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parked domain update
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Our current e-mail infrastructure was originally designed for any mail sending h
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* The sender address shown to the user ("RFC5322.From") is not used when authenticating. SPF uses the invisible "RFC5321.MailFrom" header. Combining SPF with DMARC removes this disadvantage.
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* E-mail forwarding is not supported, since the e-mail is often forwarded by another e-mail server.
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* SPF does not work between domains that use the same e-mail server.
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* Parked domains should be explicitly configured to not use e-mail. For SPF this is done with an empty policy and a hard fail: "v=spf1 –all".
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* Parked domains should be explicitly configured to not use e-mail. For SPF this is done with an empty policy (not mentioning any ip-adresses or hostnames which are allowed to send mail) and a hard fail: "v=spf1 –all".
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* When processing incoming mail we advise to favor a DMARC policy over an SPF policy. Do not configure SPF rejection to go into effect early in handling, but take full advantage of the enhancements DMARC is offering. A message might still pass based on DKIM.
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* At the same time, be aware that some operaters still allow a hard fail (-all) to go into effect early in handling and skip DMARC operations.
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@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
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- [Introduction](#introduction)
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- [What is a parked domain?](#what-is-a-parked-domain-)
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* [Domain without e-mail](#domain-without-e-mail)
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+ [Null MX](#null-mx)
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+ [DMARC](#dmarc)
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+ [DKIM](#dkim)
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+ [SPF](#spf)
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* [Domain without a website](#domain-without-a-website)
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<small><i><a href='http://ecotrust-canada.github.io/markdown-toc/'>Table of contents generated with markdown-toc</a></i></small>
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# Introduction
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This how-to is created by the Dutch Internet Standards Platform (the organization behind [internet.nl](https://internet.nl)) and is meant to provide practical information and guidance on explicitly configuring a parked domain not to use e-mail.
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@ -18,10 +29,12 @@ Set DMARC policy to reject mails, but allow reporting to take place. This helps
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`_dmarc IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:rua@example.nl; ruf=mailto:ruf@example.nl`
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### DKIM
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When used with a wildcard selector, setting an empty public key indicates that all previously used keys are revoked and must be considered unreliable. The owner of a domain can also use this to explicitly signal that a domain is not configured to use e-mail. See our [DKIM how-to](https://github.com/internetstandards/toolbox-wiki/blob/master/DKIM-how-to.md) for more information.
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`*._domainkey IN TXT "v=DKIM1; p="`
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### SPF
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Set an an empty policy (not mentioning any ip-adresses or hostnames which are allowed to send mail) and a hard fail.
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`example.nl IN TXT "v=spf1 –all"`
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