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154 lines
4.5 KiB
Go
154 lines
4.5 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2014 Matthew Endsley
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// All rights reserved
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
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// are met:
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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// DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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// IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// Package keywrap is an implementation of the RFC 3394 AES key wrapping
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// algorithm. This is used in OpenPGP with elliptic curve keys.
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package keywrap
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import (
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"crypto/aes"
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"encoding/binary"
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"errors"
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)
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var (
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// ErrWrapPlaintext is returned if the plaintext is not a multiple
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// of 64 bits.
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ErrWrapPlaintext = errors.New("keywrap: plainText must be a multiple of 64 bits")
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// ErrUnwrapCiphertext is returned if the ciphertext is not a
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// multiple of 64 bits.
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ErrUnwrapCiphertext = errors.New("keywrap: cipherText must by a multiple of 64 bits")
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// ErrUnwrapFailed is returned if unwrapping a key fails.
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ErrUnwrapFailed = errors.New("keywrap: failed to unwrap key")
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// NB: the AES NewCipher call only fails if the key is an invalid length.
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// ErrInvalidKey is returned when the AES key is invalid.
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ErrInvalidKey = errors.New("keywrap: invalid AES key")
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)
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// Wrap a key using the RFC 3394 AES Key Wrap Algorithm.
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func Wrap(key, plainText []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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if len(plainText)%8 != 0 {
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return nil, ErrWrapPlaintext
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}
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c, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, ErrInvalidKey
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}
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nblocks := len(plainText) / 8
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// 1) Initialize variables.
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var block [aes.BlockSize]byte
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// - Set A = IV, an initial value (see 2.2.3)
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for ii := 0; ii < 8; ii++ {
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block[ii] = 0xA6
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}
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// - For i = 1 to n
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// - Set R[i] = P[i]
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intermediate := make([]byte, len(plainText))
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copy(intermediate, plainText)
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// 2) Calculate intermediate values.
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for ii := 0; ii < 6; ii++ {
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for jj := 0; jj < nblocks; jj++ {
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// - B = AES(K, A | R[i])
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copy(block[8:], intermediate[jj*8:jj*8+8])
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c.Encrypt(block[:], block[:])
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// - A = MSB(64, B) ^ t where t = (n*j)+1
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t := uint64(ii*nblocks + jj + 1)
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val := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(block[:8]) ^ t
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(block[:8], val)
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// - R[i] = LSB(64, B)
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copy(intermediate[jj*8:jj*8+8], block[8:])
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}
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}
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// 3) Output results.
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// - Set C[0] = A
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// - For i = 1 to n
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// - C[i] = R[i]
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return append(block[:8], intermediate...), nil
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}
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// Unwrap a key using the RFC 3394 AES Key Wrap Algorithm.
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func Unwrap(key, cipherText []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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if len(cipherText)%8 != 0 {
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return nil, ErrUnwrapCiphertext
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}
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c, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, ErrInvalidKey
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}
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nblocks := len(cipherText)/8 - 1
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// 1) Initialize variables.
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var block [aes.BlockSize]byte
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// - Set A = C[0]
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copy(block[:8], cipherText[:8])
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// - For i = 1 to n
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// - Set R[i] = C[i]
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intermediate := make([]byte, len(cipherText)-8)
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copy(intermediate, cipherText[8:])
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// 2) Compute intermediate values.
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for jj := 5; jj >= 0; jj-- {
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for ii := nblocks - 1; ii >= 0; ii-- {
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// - B = AES-1(K, (A ^ t) | R[i]) where t = n*j+1
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// - A = MSB(64, B)
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t := uint64(jj*nblocks + ii + 1)
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val := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(block[:8]) ^ t
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(block[:8], val)
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copy(block[8:], intermediate[ii*8:ii*8+8])
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c.Decrypt(block[:], block[:])
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// - R[i] = LSB(B, 64)
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copy(intermediate[ii*8:ii*8+8], block[8:])
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}
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}
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// 3) Output results.
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// - If A is an appropriate initial value (see 2.2.3),
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for ii := 0; ii < 8; ii++ {
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if block[ii] != 0xA6 {
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return nil, ErrUnwrapFailed
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}
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}
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// - For i = 1 to n
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// - P[i] = R[i]
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return intermediate, nil
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}
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