feat(label): address labels by name and add import and clone

label edit bug and label delete kind/feature failed with "invalid resource
number", and label create took its name as --name and required
--color. Like gh, label create takes the name as an argument and picks
a random color without -c; label edit and delete take names or IDs
(delete several at once, after a confirmation that names them), and
-c/-d/-n/-f are the gh short flags. Without a name on a terminal, label
create asks for the name, color and description.

label list shows ID NAME COLOR DESCRIPTION FLAGS with a colored swatch
and exclusive and archived labels flagged. Mutations report ✓ lines.
label import reads a label file or stdin (label create --file still
works), label clone copies another repository's labels, skipping those
that exist unless --force, and label export writes to stdout by default
or to -O/--output.

Signed-off-by: bircni <bircni@icloud.com>

internal/app/app_test.go

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func TestCommandHelpShowsRelevantFlagsOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	out.Reset()
 	require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, []string{"label", "list", "--help"}))
-	require.Contains(t, out.String(), "\nFLAGS\n  -L, --limit int    Maximum number of results (1..1000) (default 30)\n      --org string ")
+	require.Contains(t, out.String(), "\nFLAGS\n  -L, --limit int          Maximum number of results (1..1000) (default 30)\n      --org organization ")
 	for _, args := range [][]string{{"version", "--help"}, {"alias", "list", "--help"}, {"auth", "status", "--help"}} {
 		out.Reset()
 		require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, args))
@@ -424,11 +424,6 @@ const (
 	issue attachment list
 	issue attachment upload
 	issue attachment view
-	label create
-	label delete
-	label edit
-	label export
-	label list
 	milestone close
 	milestone create
 	milestone delete
@@ -454,7 +449,6 @@ const (
 `
 	longsToWrite = `
 	issue attachment
-	label
 	milestone
 	milestone issue
 	pr attachment

internal/app/human_output_test.go

@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ func TestLabelListAppliesColorAndPagesWithNoInput(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, []string{"label", "list", "-R", "alice/project", "--no-input"}))
 	require.Equal(t, 1, pager.calls)
 	require.Equal(t, "fake-pager", pager.command)
-	require.Contains(t, pager.input, "\x1b[38;2;255;0;0mbug\x1b[0m")
-	require.Contains(t, pager.input, "\x1b[38;2;0;255;0mdocs\x1b[0m")
+	require.Contains(t, pager.input, "\x1b[38;2;255;0;0m● ff0000\x1b[0m")
+	require.Contains(t, pager.input, "\x1b[38;2;0;255;0m● 00ff00\x1b[0m")
 	require.Equal(t, "PAGED:"+pager.input, out.String())
 	require.Empty(t, diagnostics.String())
 }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func TestTeaPagerAndColorEnvironmentOverrides(t *testing.T) {
 	deps, out, _, pager := pagedDeps(t, server.URL, env, "pager", "configured-pager", "color", "never")
 	require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, []string{"label", "list", "-R", "alice/project", "--no-input"}))
 	require.Equal(t, "tea-pager", pager.command)
-	require.Contains(t, pager.input, "\x1b[38;5;196mbug\x1b[0m")
+	require.Contains(t, pager.input, "\x1b[38;5;196m● ff0000\x1b[0m")
 	out.Reset()
 	require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, []string{"config", "get", "pager", "--show-source", "--json"}))
 	require.JSONEq(t, `{"pager":{"value":"tea-pager","source":"TEA_PAGER"}}`, withoutANSI(out.String()))
@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ func TestColorAutoUsesStdoutTTY(t *testing.T) {
 	deps, out, _ := serverDeps(t, server.URL)
 	deps.Streams.OutTTY = false
 	require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, []string{"label", "list", "-R", "alice/project", "--no-input"}))
-	require.Equal(t, "1\tbug\tff0000\t\n", out.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "1\tbug\tff0000\t\t\n", out.String())
 
 	out.Reset()
 	deps.Streams.OutTTY = true
 	require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, []string{"label", "list", "-R", "alice/project", "--no-input"}))
-	require.Contains(t, out.String(), "\x1b[38;5;196mbug\x1b[0m")
+	require.Contains(t, out.String(), "\x1b[38;5;196m● ff0000\x1b[0m")
 }
 
 func TestMultiItemHumanOutputPagesOnce(t *testing.T) {

internal/app/label_export.go

@@ -7,18 +7,23 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 
-	"gitea.dev/tea/internal/services"
 	"gitea.dev/tea/internal/terminal"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func (a *application) labelExportCommand(service func(*cobra.Command) (services.Labels, error)) *cobra.Command {
+func (a *application) labelExportCommand(scope labelScope) *cobra.Command {
 	var output string
-	command := &cobra.Command{Use: "export", Short: "Export all labels in the selected scope", Args: argsExact(0), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+	command := &cobra.Command{Use: "export", Short: "Export labels to a label file", Long: `Write every label as a row of a label file, the format tea label import reads, to standard
+output or to a new file.`, Example: `$ tea label export > labels.txt
+$ tea label export --org acme --output labels.txt
+# Copy the labels of one repository to another
+$ tea label export -R alice/old | tea label import - -R alice/new`, Args: argsExact(0), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+		if output != "" {
 			if err := validateDownloadDestination(output); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-		labels, err := service(cmd)
+		}
+		labels, err := scope(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -42,6 +47,7 @@ func (a *application) labelExportCommand(service func(*cobra.Command) (services.
 			return err
 		})
 	}}
-	command.Flags().StringVar(&output, "output-file", "", "New export file, or - for stdout")
+	command.Flags().StringVarP(&output, "output", "O", "", "Write to a new `file` instead of standard output")
+	flagAliases(command, map[string]string{"output-file": "output"})
 	return command
 }

internal/app/label_options_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ package app
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -16,6 +18,10 @@ func TestLabelCreateAndEditExclusiveArchived(t *testing.T) {
 	calls := 0
 	server := newAuthenticatedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if r.Method == http.MethodGet {
+			if calls > 0 && r.URL.Query().Get("page") == "1" {
+				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`[{"id":3,"name":"scoped","color":"00aa00"}]`))
+				return
+			}
 			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`[]`))
 			return
 		}
@@ -83,3 +89,107 @@ func TestLabelCreateRefusesDuplicateNames(t *testing.T) {
 	require.JSONEq(t, `{"id":11,"color":"000000"}`, out.String())
 	require.Equal(t, []string{"PATCH /api/v1/repos/alice/project/labels/11"}, changed)
 }
+
+func TestLabelsByName(t *testing.T) {
+	var changed []string
+	labels := `[{"id":11,"name":"bug","color":"ee0701"},{"id":12,"name":"kind/feature","color":"84b6eb","exclusive":true},{"id":13,"name":"2026","color":"cccccc"}]`
+	server := newAuthenticatedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		switch r.Method + " " + r.URL.Path {
+		case "GET /api/v1/repos/alice/project/labels", "GET /api/v1/repos/bob/source/labels":
+			if r.URL.Query().Get("page") != "1" {
+				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`[]`))
+				return
+			}
+			if r.URL.Path == "/api/v1/repos/bob/source/labels" {
+				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`[{"id":1,"name":"bug","color":"000000"},{"id":2,"name":"docs","color":"0000ff","description":"Docs"}]`))
+				return
+			}
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(labels))
+		default:
+			changed = append(changed, r.Method+" "+r.URL.Path+" "+requestFields(t, r, "name", "color", "description"))
+			if r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+				return
+			}
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"id":20,"name":"docs","color":"0000ff"}`))
+		}
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	deps, out, diagnostics := serverDeps(t, server.URL)
+	deps.Getenv = serverEnv(server.URL, map[string]string{"NO_COLOR": "1"})
+	deps.Streams.OutTTY = true
+	run := func(args ...string) error {
+		out.Reset()
+		diagnostics.Reset()
+		return Execute(context.Background(), deps, append(args, "-R", "alice/project", "--no-input"))
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, run("label", "create", "docs", "-c", "#0000FF", "-d", "Docs"))
+	require.Equal(t, "✓ Created label \"docs\" in alice/project\n", diagnostics.String())
+	require.NoError(t, run("label", "edit", "kind/feature", "-n", "kind/enhancement"))
+	require.Equal(t, "✓ Edited label \"docs\" in alice/project\n", diagnostics.String())
+	require.NoError(t, run("label", "edit", "2026", "--by-name", "-d", "Year"))
+	require.NoError(t, run("label", "delete", "BUG", "12", "--yes"))
+	require.Equal(t, "✓ Deleted label \"bug\" from alice/project\n✓ Deleted label \"kind/feature\" from alice/project\n", diagnostics.String())
+	require.NoError(t, run("label", "clone", "bob/source"))
+	require.Equal(t, "! Skipped label \"bug\" in alice/project: it exists already\n✓ Created label \"docs\" in alice/project\n", diagnostics.String())
+	require.Equal(t, []string{
+		"POST /api/v1/repos/alice/project/labels name=docs color=0000FF description=Docs",
+		"PATCH /api/v1/repos/alice/project/labels/12 name=kind/enhancement color=<nil> description=<nil>",
+		"PATCH /api/v1/repos/alice/project/labels/13 name=<nil> color=<nil> description=Year",
+		"DELETE /api/v1/repos/alice/project/labels/11 ",
+		"DELETE /api/v1/repos/alice/project/labels/12 ",
+		"POST /api/v1/repos/alice/project/labels name=docs color=0000ff description=Docs",
+	}, changed)
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		args []string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{[]string{"label", "edit", "nope", "-c", "000000"}, `label "nope" not found in alice/project`},
+		{[]string{"label", "edit", "bug"}, "nothing to edit"},
+		{[]string{"label", "delete", "bug"}, `confirmation required to delete label "bug" from alice/project; rerun with --yes`},
+		{[]string{"label", "create", "x", "-c", "red"}, "--color requires six hexadecimal digits"},
+	} {
+		require.ErrorContains(t, run(test.args...), test.want, test.args)
+	}
+}
+
+// requestFields lists the JSON request body's named fields as name=value, empty without a body.
+func requestFields(t *testing.T, r *http.Request, names ...string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	if r.ContentLength == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var payload map[string]any
+	require.NoError(t, json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload))
+	fields := make([]string, len(names))
+	for i, name := range names {
+		fields[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", name, payload[name])
+	}
+	return strings.Join(fields, " ")
+}
+
+func TestLabelCreatePicksAColorAndPrompts(t *testing.T) {
+	var created []map[string]any
+	server := newAuthenticatedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method == http.MethodGet {
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`[]`))
+			return
+		}
+		var payload map[string]any
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&payload))
+		created = append(created, payload)
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"id":1,"name":"x"}`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	deps, _, _ := serverDeps(t, server.URL)
+	require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, []string{"label", "create", "triage", "-R", "alice/project"}))
+	require.Contains(t, labelColors, created[0]["color"])
+	prompt := &askingPrompter{scriptedPrompter: scriptedPrompter{inputs: map[string]string{"Label name": "prompted", "Color (hex, e.g. d73a4a; empty = random):": "#00AA00", "Description (optional):": "From a prompt"}}}
+	deps.Prompter = prompt
+	deps.Streams.InTTY, deps.Streams.ErrTTY = true, true
+	require.NoError(t, Execute(context.Background(), deps, []string{"label", "create", "-R", "alice/project"}))
+	require.Equal(t, "prompted", created[1]["name"])
+	require.Equal(t, "00AA00", created[1]["color"])
+	require.Equal(t, "From a prompt", created[1]["description"])
+	require.Equal(t, []string{"Label name", "Color (hex, e.g. d73a4a; empty = random):", "Description (optional):"}, prompt.asked)
+}

internal/app/labelfile_test.go

@@ -86,5 +86,5 @@ func TestLabelImportAcceptsColorPrefixedRows(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Len(t, created, 2)
 	requirePayload(t, `{"name":"bug","color":"ee0701","description":"Something is not working"}`, strings.NewReader(created[0]))
 	requirePayload(t, `{"name":"enhancement","color":"84b6eb"}`, strings.NewReader(created[1]))
-	require.Equal(t, "1\tbug\t\t\n2\tenhancement\t\t\n", out.String())
+	require.Empty(t, out.String())
 }

internal/app/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand/v2"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gitea.dev/tea/internal/clierr"
+	"gitea.dev/tea/internal/services"
+	"gitea.dev/tea/internal/terminal"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// labelScope returns the labels a label command manages: the repository's, or those of --org.
+type labelScope func(*cobra.Command) (services.Labels, error)
+
+// labelColors are the colors of new labels created without --color, from Gitea's default labels.
+var labelColors = []string{"ee0701", "fbca04", "84b6eb", "cc317c", "c2e0c6", "0e8a16", "1d76db", "5319e7", "d4c5f9", "e99695", "bfd4f2", "006b75"}
+
+// labelArguments is the ARGUMENTS help of commands that take labels.
+const labelArguments = `A label can be supplied by its name, such as "bug" or "kind/feature", or by its ID. A
+number is an ID first, then a name.`
+
+func (a *application) labelCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	group := &cobra.Command{Use: "label", Short: "Manage labels", Long: `Work with the labels of a repository or, with --org, of an organization. Labels are
+addressed by name or ID.`}
+	var org string
+	group.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&org, "org", "", "Manage the labels of an `organization` instead of a repository")
+	_ = group.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("org", a.completeOrgs())
+	scope := func(cmd *cobra.Command) (services.Labels, error) {
+		if org != "" && a.options.repo != "" {
+			return services.Labels{}, clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("--org and --repo are mutually exclusive"))
+		}
+		t, err := a.resolve(cmd.Context(), org == "")
+		return services.Labels{Client: t.client, Repository: t.Repo, Organization: org}, err
+	}
+	complete := a.completeScopedLabels(&org)
+	group.AddCommand(a.labelListCommand(scope), a.labelCreateCommand(scope), a.labelEditCommand(scope, complete), a.labelDeleteCommand(scope, complete),
+		a.labelImportCommand(scope), a.labelCloneCommand(scope), a.labelExportCommand(scope))
+	return group
+}
+
+func (a *application) labelListCommand(scope labelScope) *cobra.Command {
+	var limit, page int
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "list", Short: "List labels", Example: `$ tea label list
+$ tea label list --org acme
+$ tea label list --json name,color`, Args: argsExact(0), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+		s, err := scope(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := s.ListPage(cmd.Context(), limit, page)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return writeTable(a, cmd, items.Items, listSpec[services.Label]{
+			Columns: []terminal.Column{{Header: "ID"}, {Header: "Name"}, {Header: "Color", Prefix: "● "}, {Header: "Description", Flex: true}, {Header: "Flags"}},
+			Row:     labelRow, Empty: "no labels in " + s.Scope(), Context: "labels in " + s.Scope(),
+		}, servicePage(items, page))
+	}}
+	pageFlags(cmd, &limit, &page)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func labelRow(item services.Label) []terminal.Cell {
+	var flags []string
+	if item.Exclusive {
+		flags = append(flags, "exclusive")
+	}
+	if item.Archived {
+		flags = append(flags, "archived")
+	}
+	return []terminal.Cell{
+		{Text: strconv.FormatInt(item.ID, 10)},
+		{Text: item.Name},
+		{Text: item.Color, Color: item.Color},
+		{Text: item.Description},
+		{Text: strings.Join(flags, ", ")},
+	}
+}
+
+// labelName names a label in messages: `label "bug" in alice/x`.
+func labelName(s services.Labels, item services.Label) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("label %q in %s", item.Name, s.Scope())
+}
+
+// labelFields are the fields of label create and edit.
+type labelFields struct {
+	name, color, description string
+	exclusive, archived      bool
+}
+
+func (f *labelFields) register(cmd *cobra.Command, nameUsage string) {
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+	flags.StringVarP(&f.color, "color", "c", "", "Color as six hexadecimal `digits`, such as d73a4a")
+	flags.StringVarP(&f.description, "description", "d", "", "Description of the label")
+	flags.BoolVar(&f.exclusive, "exclusive", false, "Allow only one label of its scope, such as priority/high, per issue")
+	flags.BoolVar(&f.archived, "archived", false, "Archive the label so that it cannot be applied anymore")
+	flags.StringVarP(&f.name, "name", "n", "", nameUsage)
+}
+
+// options returns the fields that were passed, checking them before any request.
+func (f *labelFields) options(cmd *cobra.Command) (services.LabelOptions, error) {
+	var opts services.LabelOptions
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("name") {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(f.name) == "" {
+			return opts, clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("label name cannot be empty"))
+		}
+		opts.Name = &f.name
+	}
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("color") {
+		f.color = strings.TrimPrefix(f.color, "#")
+		if !labelColor.MatchString(f.color) {
+			return opts, clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("--color requires six hexadecimal digits, such as d73a4a"))
+		}
+		opts.Color = &f.color
+	}
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("description") {
+		opts.Description = &f.description
+	}
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("exclusive") {
+		opts.Exclusive = &f.exclusive
+	}
+	if cmd.Flags().Changed("archived") {
+		opts.Archived = &f.archived
+	}
+	return opts, nil
+}
+
+func (a *application) labelCreateCommand(scope labelScope) *cobra.Command {
+	var fields labelFields
+	var file string
+	var force bool
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "create <name>", Aliases: []string{"new"}, Short: "Create a label", Long: `Create a label. Without --color, the label gets a random color. A label with the same
+name, ignoring case, is refused unless --force updates it. Without a name on a terminal,
+prompts ask for the name, color and description.`, Example: `$ tea label create bug --color d73a4a --description "Something is broken"
+$ tea label create "priority/high" --exclusive
+# Update the label if it exists
+$ tea label create bug -c ee0701 --force`, Args: usageArgs(cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		if file != "" {
+			return a.importLabels(cmd, scope, file, force)
+		}
+		if len(args) == 1 {
+			if cmd.Flags().Changed("name") {
+				return clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("pass the label name as an argument or --name, not both"))
+			}
+			if err := cmd.Flags().Set("name", args[0]); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		opts, err := fields.options(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		prompted, err := a.requireInput(cmd, &fields.name, "name", "Label name", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		opts.Name = &fields.name
+		if prompted {
+			if err := a.askLabelDetails(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if opts.Color == nil {
+			color := labelColors[rand.IntN(len(labelColors))]
+			opts.Color = &color
+		}
+		s, err := scope(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		existing, err := s.All(cmd.Context())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		item, updated, err := s.CreateUnique(cmd.Context(), existing, opts, force)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return a.reportLabel(cmd, s, item, updated)
+	}}
+	fields.register(cmd, "Label `name`")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("name")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&force, "force", "f", false, "Update the label if one with the same name exists")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&file, "file", "", "Import labels from a `file`, like tea label import")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("file")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// askLabelDetails asks for the optional color and description of a label whose name was prompted.
+func (a *application) askLabelDetails(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *services.LabelOptions) error {
+	asker, ok := a.deps.Prompter.(terminal.Asker)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if opts.Color == nil {
+		color, err := asker.Ask(cmd.Context(), "Color (hex, e.g. d73a4a; empty = random):", func(s string) error {
+			if s != "" && !labelColor.MatchString(strings.TrimPrefix(s, "#")) {
+				return errors.New("use six hexadecimal digits")
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if color = strings.TrimPrefix(color, "#"); color != "" {
+			opts.Color = &color
+		}
+	}
+	if opts.Description == nil {
+		description, err := asker.Ask(cmd.Context(), "Description (optional):", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		opts.Description = &description
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// reportLabel reports a created or updated label as JSON or with a ✓ line.
+func (a *application) reportLabel(cmd *cobra.Command, s services.Labels, item services.Label, updated bool) error {
+	if a.options.json != "" {
+		return a.writeJSON(cmd, item)
+	}
+	verb := "Created"
+	if updated {
+		verb = "Updated"
+	}
+	a.done(cmd, "%s %s", verb, labelName(s, item))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *application) labelEditCommand(scope labelScope, complete cobra.CompletionFunc) *cobra.Command {
+	var fields labelFields
+	var byName bool
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "edit <label>", Short: "Edit a label", Example: `$ tea label edit bug --name defect --color b60205
+$ tea label edit "kind/question" --description "Further information is requested"
+$ tea label edit old-stuff --archived`, Annotations: map[string]string{"tea.arguments": labelArguments}, Args: argsExact(1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		opts, err := fields.options(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if opts == (services.LabelOptions{}) {
+			return errNothingToEdit
+		}
+		s, err := scope(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		found, err := s.Find(cmd.Context(), args, byName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		item, err := s.Edit(cmd.Context(), found[0].ID, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if a.options.json != "" {
+			return a.writeJSON(cmd, item)
+		}
+		a.done(cmd, "Edited %s", labelName(s, item))
+		return nil
+	}}
+	fields.register(cmd, "Rename the label")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&byName, "by-name", false, "Match a numeric argument as a label name rather than an ID")
+	cmd.ValidArgsFunction = complete
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func (a *application) labelDeleteCommand(scope labelScope, complete cobra.CompletionFunc) *cobra.Command {
+	var byName bool
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "delete <label>...", Short: "Delete labels", Example: `$ tea label delete bug
+$ tea label delete wontfix duplicate --yes`, Annotations: map[string]string{"tea.text": "label deletion does not return a resource", "tea.confirm": "true", "tea.arguments": labelArguments}, Args: usageArgs(cobra.MinimumNArgs(1)), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		s, err := scope(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		found, err := s.Find(cmd.Context(), args, byName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		names := make([]string, len(found))
+		for i, item := range found {
+			names[i] = strconv.Quote(item.Name)
+		}
+		subject := "label " + names[0]
+		if len(found) > 1 {
+			subject = fmt.Sprintf("%d labels (%s)", len(found), strings.Join(names, ", "))
+		}
+		if err := a.confirmAction(cmd, terminal.Confirmation{Prompt: "Delete " + subject + " from " + s.Scope() + "?", NonTTY: "delete " + subject + " from " + s.Scope()}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return batchDone(a, cmd, found, func(item services.Label) string { return "label " + strconv.Quote(item.Name) }, func(item services.Label) (services.Label, error) {
+			return item, s.Delete(cmd.Context(), item.ID)
+		}, func(item services.Label) string { return fmt.Sprintf("Deleted label %q from %s", item.Name, s.Scope()) })
+	}}
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&byName, "by-name", false, "Match numeric arguments as label names rather than IDs")
+	cmd.ValidArgsFunction = complete
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func (a *application) labelImportCommand(scope labelScope) *cobra.Command {
+	var force bool
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "import <file>", Short: "Create labels from a file", Long: `Create the labels of a label file, one per line: "#color name", optionally followed by
+" ;description" and " ;exclusive", " ;archived" or both. tea label export writes this
+format, and Gitea's label templates use it. Existing labels are refused unless --force
+updates them.`, Example: `$ tea label import labels.txt
+$ tea label export --repo alice/old | tea label import - --repo alice/new`, Args: argsExact(1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return a.importLabels(cmd, scope, args[0], force)
+	}}
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&force, "force", "f", false, "Update labels that exist already")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// importLabels creates the labels of a label file, or of stdin for "-".
+func (a *application) importLabels(cmd *cobra.Command, scope labelScope, file string, force bool) error {
+	data, err := readFileOrStdin(cmd.InOrStdin(), file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rows, err := parseLabelFile(strings.NewReader(string(data)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s, err := scope(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return a.createLabels(cmd, s, rows, force, false)
+}
+
+// createLabels creates each label in rows, continuing past failures. A label that exists already
+// is updated with force, skipped with skip, and fails otherwise.
+func (a *application) createLabels(cmd *cobra.Command, s services.Labels, rows []services.LabelOptions, force, skip bool) error {
+	existing, err := s.All(cmd.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	outcome := map[string]string{}
+	results, failures := applyBatch(cmd, rows, func(row services.LabelOptions) string { return "label " + strconv.Quote(*row.Name) }, func(row services.LabelOptions) (services.Label, error) {
+		item, updated, err := s.CreateUnique(cmd.Context(), existing, row, force)
+		var conflict *services.ConflictError
+		switch {
+		case skip && errors.As(err, &conflict) && conflict.Reason == services.ReasonExists:
+			outcome[*row.Name] = "Skipped"
+			return services.Label{Name: *row.Name}, nil
+		case err != nil:
+			return item, err
+		case updated:
+			outcome[item.Name] = "Updated"
+		default:
+			outcome[item.Name] = "Created"
+			existing = append(existing, item)
+		}
+		return item, nil
+	}, func(item services.Label) {
+		if outcome[item.Name] == "Skipped" {
+			a.warn(cmd, "Skipped %s: it exists already", labelName(s, item))
+			return
+		}
+		a.done(cmd, "%s %s", outcome[item.Name], labelName(s, item))
+	})
+	if a.options.json != "" {
+		failures = append(failures, writeBatchJSON(a, cmd, len(rows), results))
+	}
+	return errors.Join(failures...)
+}
+
+func (a *application) labelCloneCommand(scope labelScope) *cobra.Command {
+	var force bool
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "clone <source-repository>", Short: "Copy the labels of another repository", Long: `Create the labels of the source repository in the selected repository or organization.
+Labels that exist already are skipped unless --force updates them.`, Example: `$ tea label clone alice/project
+$ tea label clone alice/project --repo alice/new --force`, Args: argsExact(1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		s, err := scope(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		source, err := (services.Labels{Client: s.Client, Repository: args[0]}).All(cmd.Context())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([]services.LabelOptions, len(source))
+		for i, item := range source {
+			rows[i] = services.LabelOptions{Name: &item.Name, Color: &item.Color, Description: &item.Description, Exclusive: &item.Exclusive}
+		}
+		return a.createLabels(cmd, s, rows, force, true)
+	}}
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&force, "force", "f", false, "Update labels that exist already")
+	cmd.ValidArgsFunction = a.completeRepos()
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// completeScopedLabels completes the label names of the repository or, with --org, of the
+// organization that *org names.
+func (a *application) completeScopedLabels(org *string) cobra.CompletionFunc {
+	return a.apiCompletion(false, func(ctx context.Context, t target, _ string) ([]cobra.Completion, error) {
+		if *org == "" && t.Repo == "" {
+			return nil, errRepositoryRequired
+		}
+		items, err := (services.Labels{Client: t.client, Repository: t.Repo, Organization: *org}).List(ctx, completionLimit, 1)
+		return describe(items, func(item services.Label) (string, string) { return item.Name, item.Description }), err
+	})
+}

internal/app/metadata.go

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -17,162 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func (a *application) labelCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	group := &cobra.Command{Use: "label", Short: "Manage repository or organization labels"}
-	var org string
-	group.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&org, "org", "", "Manage organization labels instead of repository labels")
-	service := func(cmd *cobra.Command) (services.Labels, error) {
-		if org != "" && a.options.repo != "" {
-			return services.Labels{}, clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("--org and --repo are mutually exclusive"))
-		}
-		t, err := a.resolve(cmd.Context(), org == "")
-		return services.Labels{Client: t.client, Repository: t.Repo, Organization: org}, err
-	}
-	group.AddCommand(a.labelExportCommand(service))
-	var limit, page int
-	list := &cobra.Command{Use: "list", Short: "List labels in the selected scope", Args: argsExact(0), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-		s, err := service(cmd)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		items, err := s.List(cmd.Context(), limit, page)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return writeList(a, cmd, items, labelRow)
-	}}
-	pageFlags(list, &limit, &page)
-	group.AddCommand(list)
-	for _, verb := range []string{"create", "edit"} {
-		var name, color, description, file string
-		var exclusive, archived, force bool
-		command := &cobra.Command{Use: verb, Short: titleCase(verb) + " a label"}
-		if verb == "edit" {
-			command.Use += " <id>"
-			command.Args = argsExact(1)
-		} else {
-			command.Args = argsExact(0)
-		}
-		command.Flags().StringVar(&name, "name", "", "Label name")
-		command.Flags().StringVar(&color, "color", "", "Six-digit RGB color")
-		command.Flags().StringVar(&description, "description", "", "Label description")
-		command.Flags().BoolVar(&exclusive, "exclusive", false, "Only one label from this exclusive group may be applied")
-		command.Flags().BoolVar(&archived, "archived", false, "Archive the label so it cannot be newly applied")
-		if verb == "create" {
-			command.Flags().StringVar(&file, "file", "", "Import color/name rows with optional ;description")
-			command.Flags().BoolVar(&force, "force", false, "Update the label if one with the same name exists")
-		}
-		command.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			opts := services.LabelOptions{}
-			var imported []services.LabelOptions
-			var id int64
-			if verb == "edit" {
-				var err error
-				id, err = number(args[0])
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-			if file != "" {
-				if cmd.Flags().Changed("name") || cmd.Flags().Changed("color") || cmd.Flags().Changed("description") || cmd.Flags().Changed("exclusive") || cmd.Flags().Changed("archived") {
-					return clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("--file cannot be combined with label fields"))
-				}
-				f, err := os.Open(file)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				defer f.Close()
-				if imported, err = parseLabelFile(f); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			} else {
-				if verb == "create" {
-					if _, err := a.require(cmd, &name, "name"); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					if _, err := a.require(cmd, &color, "color"); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-				}
-				if verb == "create" || cmd.Flags().Changed("name") {
-					if name == "" {
-						return clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("label name cannot be empty"))
-					}
-					opts.Name = &name
-				}
-				if verb == "create" || cmd.Flags().Changed("color") {
-					color = strings.TrimPrefix(color, "#")
-					if !labelColor.MatchString(color) {
-						return clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("--color requires six hexadecimal digits"))
-					}
-					opts.Color = &color
-				}
-				if cmd.Flags().Changed("description") {
-					opts.Description = &description
-				}
-				if cmd.Flags().Changed("exclusive") {
-					opts.Exclusive = &exclusive
-				}
-				if cmd.Flags().Changed("archived") {
-					opts.Archived = &archived
-				}
-				if opts.Name == nil && opts.Color == nil && opts.Description == nil && opts.Exclusive == nil && opts.Archived == nil {
-					return clierr.Wrap(clierr.Usage, errors.New("supply label fields to edit"))
-				}
-			}
-			s, err := service(cmd)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			var existing []services.Label
-			if verb == "create" {
-				if existing, err = s.All(cmd.Context()); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-			if file != "" {
-				results := []services.Label{}
-				var failures []error
-				for _, row := range imported {
-					item, err := s.CreateUnique(cmd.Context(), existing, row, force)
-					if err != nil {
-						failures = append(failures, fmt.Errorf("label %s: %w", *row.Name, err))
-						continue
-					}
-					results, existing = append(results, item), append(existing, item)
-				}
-				return errors.Join(append(failures, writeList(a, cmd, results, labelRow))...)
-			}
-			var item services.Label
-			if verb == "create" {
-				item, err = s.CreateUnique(cmd.Context(), existing, opts, force)
-			} else {
-				item, err = s.Edit(cmd.Context(), id, opts)
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			return writeItem(a, cmd, item, labelRow)
-		}
-		group.AddCommand(command)
-	}
-	group.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{Use: "delete <id>", Short: "Delete a label", Annotations: textOutput("label deletion does not return a resource"), Args: argsExact(1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		id, err := number(args[0])
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		s, err := service(cmd)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := a.confirm(cmd, "Delete label "+args[0]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return s.Delete(cmd.Context(), id)
-	}})
-	return group
-}
-
 func (a *application) milestoneCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	group := &cobra.Command{Use: "milestone", Short: "Manage repository milestones"}
 	service := func(cmd *cobra.Command) (services.Milestones, error) {
@@ -343,10 +185,6 @@ func (a *application) milestoneCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return group
 }
 
-func labelRow(item services.Label) []terminal.Cell {
-	return []terminal.Cell{{Text: strconv.FormatInt(item.ID, 10)}, {Text: item.Name, Color: item.Color}, {Text: item.Color, Color: item.Color}, {Text: item.Description}}
-}
-
 func milestoneRow(item services.Milestone) []terminal.Cell {
 	return []terminal.Cell{{Text: strconv.FormatInt(item.ID, 10)}, {Text: item.Title}, {Text: item.State, Color: stateColors[item.State]}}
 }

internal/app/validation_test.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func TestUsageErrorsPrecedeRequests(t *testing.T) {
 		{[]string{"issue", "list", "--page", "0"}, `"--page" flag: must be a positive integer`},
 		{[]string{"issue", "list", "--label", "bug, "}, "label names cannot be empty"},
 		{[]string{"label", "create", "--name", "bug", "--color", "wrong"}, "--color requires six hexadecimal digits"},
-		{[]string{"label", "edit", "1"}, "supply label fields to edit"},
+		{[]string{"label", "edit", "1"}, "nothing to edit; pass a flag such as --title (see --help)"},
 		{[]string{"label", "list", "--org", "team", "-R", "a/b"}, "--org and --repo are mutually exclusive"},
 		{[]string{"milestone", "close", " ", "--by-name"}, "milestone title or ID cannot be empty"},
 		{[]string{"milestone", "create", "--title", "v1", "--deadline", "invalid"}, "invalid --deadline"},

internal/services/label_selection.go

@@ -25,23 +25,41 @@ func (s Labels) finder(byName bool) NameOrID[Label] {
 	return NameOrID[Label]{Kind: "label", Scope: s.Scope(), ID: func(l Label) int64 { return l.ID }, Name: func(l Label) string { return l.Name }, ByName: byName}
 }
 
+// Find returns the labels of the scope that raws address, each by ID or name (D10); byName matches
+// numeric values as names only.
+func (s Labels) Find(ctx context.Context, raws []string, byName bool) ([]Label, error) {
+	items, err := s.All(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([]Label, len(raws))
+	for i, raw := range raws {
+		if result[i], err = s.finder(byName).Find(items, raw); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
 // CreateUnique creates a label unless existing, the labels of the scope, has one with its name,
 // ignoring case. Then update edits that label with the supplied fields, keeping its name, and
 // otherwise CreateUnique fails: Gitea would create a second label that name filters cannot tell
-// apart.
-func (s Labels) CreateUnique(ctx context.Context, existing []Label, opts LabelOptions, update bool) (Label, error) {
+// apart. It reports whether it updated a label.
+func (s Labels) CreateUnique(ctx context.Context, existing []Label, opts LabelOptions, update bool) (Label, bool, error) {
 	current, err := s.finder(true).Find(existing, deref(opts.Name))
 	if errors.As(err, new(*NotFoundError)) {
-		return s.Create(ctx, opts)
+		label, err := s.Create(ctx, opts)
+		return label, false, err
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return Label{}, err
+		return Label{}, false, err
 	}
 	if !update {
-		return Label{}, &ConflictError{Reason: ReasonExists, Kind: "label", Key: strconv.Quote(current.Name), Scope: s.Scope(), Hint: "pass --force to update it"}
+		return Label{}, false, &ConflictError{Reason: ReasonExists, Kind: "label", Key: strconv.Quote(current.Name), Scope: s.Scope(), Hint: "pass --force to update it"}
 	}
 	opts.Name = nil
-	return s.Edit(ctx, current.ID, opts)
+	label, err := s.Edit(ctx, current.ID, opts)
+	return label, true, err
 }
 
 func selectLabelNames(scope string, names []string, matches map[string][]int64) ([]int64, error) {

internal/services/metadata.go

@@ -45,7 +45,24 @@ func (s Labels) orgEndpoint() string { return "orgs/" + url.PathEscape(s.Organiz
 
 // List returns scoped labels without merging unrelated organization labels.
 func (s Labels) List(ctx context.Context, limit, page int) ([]Label, error) {
-	labels, _, err := call(ctx, s.Client, func(ctx context.Context, c *gitea.Client) ([]*gitea.Label, *gitea.Response, error) {
+	labels, _, err := s.list(ctx, limit, page)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return convertAll(labels, labelFrom), nil
+}
+
+// ListPage is List with the number of labels in the scope, as the server counts them.
+func (s Labels) ListPage(ctx context.Context, limit, page int) (Page[Label], error) {
+	labels, err := listPage(limit, page, func(limit, page int) ([]*gitea.Label, http.Header, error) {
+		labels, resp, err := s.list(ctx, limit, page)
+		return labels, headerOf(resp), err
+	})
+	return Page[Label]{Items: convertAll(labels.Items, labelFrom), More: labels.More, Total: labels.Total, Counted: labels.Counted}, err
+}
+
+func (s Labels) list(ctx context.Context, limit, page int) ([]*gitea.Label, *gitea.Response, error) {
+	return call(ctx, s.Client, func(ctx context.Context, c *gitea.Client) ([]*gitea.Label, *gitea.Response, error) {
 		if s.Organization != "" {
 			return c.Organizations.ListOrgLabels(ctx, s.Organization, gitea.ListOrgLabelsOptions{ListOptions: listOptions(limit, page)})
 		}
@@ -55,10 +72,6 @@ func (s Labels) List(ctx context.Context, limit, page int) ([]Label, error) {
 		}
 		return c.Repositories.ListRepoLabels(ctx, owner, repo, gitea.ListLabelsOptions{ListOptions: listOptions(limit, page)})
 	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return convertAll(labels, labelFrom), nil
 }
 
 // All returns every label in the scope.