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Mariusz B. / mgeeky 2022-04-13 18:23:57 +02:00
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red-teaming/Handy-BloodHound-Cypher-Queries.md
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@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
### General
- Counts various Active Directory statistics and weaknesses. (Change `ENDS WITH ""` to `ENDS WITH "contoso.com"` to limit results to specified domain):
- Counts various Active Directory statistics and weaknesses. (Change `contoso.com` to your own domain or change it to empty for all domains):
```
MATCH (u:User) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Users in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Computers in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Groups in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Domain) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Domains in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:OU) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "OUs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:GPO) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "GPOs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {pwdneverexpires: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Password Never Expires" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {passwordnotreqd: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Password Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Pre-Authentication Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {hasspn: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" AND NOT u.name STARTS WITH 'KRBTGT' RETURN "Kerberoastable" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "ASREProastable" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {admincount: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "adminCount=1" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" AND u.userpassword =~ ".+" RETURN "userPassword Not Empty" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer {unconstraineddelegation: True}), (g:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" AND g.name starts with 'DOMAIN CONTROLLERS' MATCH (u) WHERE (u)-[:MemberOf]->(g) RETURN "Unconstrained Delegation Computers" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {owned: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Owned Principals" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {highvalue: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "High Value" AS what, count(u) AS number
MATCH (u:User) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Users in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Computers in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Groups in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Domain) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Domains in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:OU) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "OUs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:GPO) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "GPOs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {pwdneverexpires: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Password Never Expires" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {pwdneverexpires: True, enabled: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Password Never Expires and Enabled" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {passwordnotreqd: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Password Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {passwordnotreqd: True, enabled: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Password Not Required and Enabled" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Pre-Authentication Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {dontreqpreauth: true, enabled: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Pre-Authentication Not Required and Enabled" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {hasspn: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND NOT u.name STARTS WITH 'KRBTGT' RETURN "Kerberoastable" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, hasspn: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND NOT u.name STARTS WITH 'KRBTGT' RETURN "Kerberoastable & Enabled Users" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "ASREProastable" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {admincount: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "adminCount=1" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.userpassword =~ ".+" RETURN "userPassword Not Empty" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {unconstraineddelegation: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Users with Unconstrained Delegation" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {unconstraineddelegation: true, enabled: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Enabled Users with Unconstrained Delegation" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer {unconstraineddelegation: True}), (g:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND g.name starts with 'DOMAIN CONTROLLERS' MATCH (u) WHERE (u)-[:MemberOf]->(g) RETURN "Unconstrained Delegation Computers" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {owned: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Owned Principals" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {highvalue: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "High Value" AS what, count(u) AS number```
```
- Returns all objects that have SPNs set and checks whether they are allowed to delegate, have admincount set or can be used for unconstrained delegation:
@ -94,6 +100,33 @@ ORDER BY controlled DESC
### Users
- Enabled Users with Password Last Set > 90 days and Last Logon < 7 days:
```
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true}) WHERE u.pwdlastset > 0 AND u.lastlogon > 0
WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }) AS pwdlastset, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }), date()).days AS days_since_pwdlastset, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }) AS lastlogon, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }), date()).days AS days_since_lastlogon
WHERE days_since_pwdlastset > 90 AND days_since_lastlogon < 7
RETURN name, description, days_since_lastlogon, days_since_pwdlastset, pwdlastset, lastlogon
ORDER BY days_since_pwdlastset DESC
```
- Enabled Users with Last Logon earlier than 90 days ago:
```
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true}) WHERE u.lastlogon > 0
WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }) AS lastlogon, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }), date()).days AS days_since_lastlogon
WHERE days_since_lastlogon > 90
RETURN name, description, days_since_lastlogon, lastlogon
ORDER BY days_since_lastlogon DESC
```
- Enabled Users with Password Last Set earlier than 90 days ago:
```
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true}) WHERE u.pwdlastset > 0
WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }) AS pwdlastset, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }), date()).days AS days_since_pwdlastset
WHERE days_since_pwdlastset > 90
RETURN name, description, days_since_pwdlastset, pwdlastset
ORDER BY days_since_pwdlastset DESC
```
- Pulls users eligible for ASREP roasting
```
MATCH (u:User {dontreqpreauth: true}) RETURN u.name, u.displayname, u.description, u.objectid
@ -294,6 +327,15 @@ MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "DISTRIBUTED COM U
### Computers
- Returns enabled computers with PwdLastSet > 30 days and LastLogon < 30 days:
```
MATCH (u:Computer {enabled: true}) WHERE u.pwdlastset > 0 AND u.lastlogon > 0
WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }) AS pwdlastset, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }), date()).days AS days_since_pwdlastset, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }) AS lastlogon, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }), date()).days AS days_since_lastlogon
WHERE days_since_pwdlastset > 30 AND days_since_lastlogon < 30
RETURN name, description, days_since_lastlogon, days_since_pwdlastset, pwdlastset, lastlogon
ORDER BY days_since_pwdlastset DESC
```
- Returns computer names and their operating system for statistics purposes
```
MATCH (c:Computer) WHERE c.operatingsystem is not null RETURN c.name as Name, c.operatingsystem as OS