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mgeeky-Penetration-Testing-.../phishing/decode-spam-headers/decode-spam-headers.py
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2021-10-29 13:08:19 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/python3
#
# This script attempts to decode SMTP headers that may contain Anti-Spam related information, clues,
# scores and other characteristics. Intention is to extract reason why the message was considered a spam,
# by combining flags and values for different headers from all around the Internet and documentation.
#
# The script might be used by System Administrators to help them understand mail deliverability obstacles,
# but also by the Offensive security consultants performing Phishing Awareness Trainings, before sending
# a campaign to analyse negative constructs in their e-mails.
#
# The script can decode 67+ different SPAM related headers (and others bringing valuable information):
# - X-forefront-antispam-report
# - X-exchange-antispam
# - X-exchange-antispam-mailbox-delivery
# - X-exchange-antispam-message-info
# - X-microsoft-antispam-report-cfa-test
# - Received
# - From
# - To
# - Subject
# - Thread-topic
# - Received-spf
# - X-mailer
# - X-originating-ip
# - User-agent
# - X-forefront-antispam-report
# - X-microsoft-antispam-mailbox-delivery
# - X-microsoft-antispam
# - X-exchange-antispam-report-cfa-test
# - X-spam-status
# - X-spam-level
# - X-spam-flag
# - X-spam-report
# - X-vr-spamcause
# - X-ovh-spam-reason
# - X-vr-spamscore
# - X-virus-scanned
# - X-spam-checker-version
# - X-ironport-av
# - X-ironport-anti-spam-filtered
# - X-ironport-anti-spam-result
# - X-mimecast-spam-score
# - Spamdiagnosticmetadata
# - X-ms-exchange-atpmessageproperties
# - X-msfbl
# - X-ms-exchange-transport-endtoendlatency
# - X-ms-oob-tlc-oobclassifiers
# - X-ip-spam-verdict
# - X-amp-result
# - X-ironport-remoteip
# - X-ironport-reputation
# - X-sbrs
# - X-ironport-sendergroup
# - X-policy
# - X-ironport-mailflowpolicy
# - X-remote-ip
# - X-sea-spam
# - X-fireeye
# - X-antiabuse
# - X-tmase-version
# - X-tm-as-product-ver
# - X-tm-as-result
# - X-imss-scan-details
# - X-tm-as-user-approved-sender
# - X-tm-as-user-blocked-sender
# - X-tmase-result
# - X-tmase-snap-result
# - X-imss-dkim-white-list
# - X-tm-as-result-xfilter
# - X-tm-as-smtp
# - X-scanned-by
# - X-mimecast-spam-signature
# - X-mimecast-bulk-signature
# - X-sender-ip
# - X-forefront-antispam-report-untrusted
# - X-microsoft-antispam-untrusted
# - X-sophos-senderhistory
# - X-sophos-rescan
#
# Usage:
# ./decode-spam-headers [options] <smtp-headers.txt>
#
# NOTICE:
# Parts of this code contain fragments copied from the following places:
#
# 1) testEmailIntelligence():
# source: https://github.com/nquinlan/Email-Intelligence
# authored by: Nick Quinlan (nick@nicholasquinlan.com)
#
# Requirements:
# - packaging
# - dnspython
#
# Mariusz Banach / mgeeky, '21
# <mb [at] binary-offensive.com>
#
import os, sys, re
import string
import argparse
import json
import textwrap
import socket
import time
import base64
from html import escape
from dateutil import parser
from email import header as emailheader
from datetime import *
from dateutil.tz import *
try:
import packaging.version
except ImportError:
print('''
[!] You need to install packaging:
# pip3 install packaging
''')
sys.exit(1)
try:
import dns.resolver
except ImportError:
print('''
[!] You need to install dnspython:
# pip3 install dnspython
If problem remains, re-install dnspython:
# pip3 uninstall dnspython
# pip3 install dnspython
''')
sys.exit(1)
options = {
'debug': False,
'verbose': False,
'nocolor' : False,
'log' : sys.stderr,
'format' : 'text',
}
class Logger:
colors_map = {
'red': 31,
'green': 32,
'yellow': 33,
'blue': 34,
'magenta': 35,
'cyan': 36,
'white': 37,
'grey': 38,
}
colors_dict = {
'error': colors_map['red'],
'trace': colors_map['magenta'],
'info ': colors_map['green'],
'debug': colors_map['grey'],
'other': colors_map['grey'],
}
options = {}
def __init__(self, opts = None):
self.options.update(Logger.options)
if opts != None and len(opts) > 0:
self.options.update(opts)
@staticmethod
def with_color(c, s):
return "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m" % (c, s)
@staticmethod
def replaceColorToHtml(s):
out = ''
i = 0
while i < len(s):
if s[i] == '\x1b' and s[i+1] == '[' and s[i+2] != '0':
c = int(s[i+2:i+4])
pos = 0
while pos < len(s):
if s[pos] == '\x1b' and s[pos+1] == '[' and s[pos+2] == '0' and s[pos+3] == 'm':
break
pos += 1
txt = s[i+5:pos]
i = i + 5 + pos + 4
for k, v in Logger.colors_map.items():
if v == c:
out += f'<p style="color:{k}">{escape(txt)}</p>'
break
continue
out += s[i]
i += 1
return out
def colored(self, txt, col):
if self.options['nocolor']:
return txt
return Logger.with_color(Logger.colors_map[col], txt)
# Invocation:
# def out(txt, mode='info ', fd=None, color=None, noprefix=False, newline=True):
@staticmethod
def out(txt, fd, mode='info ', **kwargs):
if txt == None or fd == 'none':
return
elif fd == None:
raise Exception('[ERROR] Logging descriptor has not been specified!')
args = {
'color': None,
'noprefix': False,
'newline': True,
'nocolor' : False
}
args.update(kwargs)
if type(txt) != str:
txt = str(txt)
txt = txt.replace('\t', ' ' * 4)
if args['nocolor']:
col = ''
elif args['color']:
col = args['color']
if type(col) == str and col in Logger.colors_map.keys():
col = Logger.colors_map[col]
else:
col = Logger.colors_dict.setdefault(mode, Logger.colors_map['grey'])
prefix = ''
if mode:
mode = '[%s] ' % mode
if not args['noprefix']:
if args['nocolor']:
prefix = mode.upper()
else:
prefix = Logger.with_color(Logger.colors_dict['other'], '%s'
% (mode.upper()))
nl = ''
if 'newline' in args:
if args['newline']:
nl = '\n'
if 'force_stdout' in args:
fd = sys.stdout
if type(fd) == str:
with open(fd, 'a') as f:
prefix2 = ''
if mode:
prefix2 = '%s' % (mode.upper())
f.write(prefix2 + txt + nl)
f.flush()
else:
if args['nocolor']:
fd.write(prefix + txt + nl)
else:
fd.write(prefix + Logger.with_color(col, txt) + nl)
# Info shall be used as an ordinary logging facility, for every desired output.
def info(self, txt, forced = False, **kwargs):
kwargs['nocolor'] = self.options['nocolor']
if forced or (self.options['verbose'] or \
self.options['debug'] ) \
or (type(self.options['log']) == str and self.options['log'] != 'none'):
Logger.out(txt, self.options['log'], 'info', **kwargs)
def text(self, txt, **kwargs):
kwargs['noPrefix'] = True
kwargs['nocolor'] = self.options['nocolor']
Logger.out(txt, self.options['log'], '', **kwargs)
def dbg(self, txt, **kwargs):
if self.options['debug']:
if self.options['format'] == 'html':
txt = f'<!-- {txt} -->'
kwargs['nocolor'] = self.options['nocolor']
Logger.out(txt, self.options['log'], 'debug', **kwargs)
def err(self, txt, **kwargs):
kwargs['nocolor'] = self.options['nocolor']
Logger.out(txt, self.options['log'], 'error', **kwargs)
def fatal(self, txt, **kwargs):
kwargs['nocolor'] = self.options['nocolor']
Logger.out(txt, self.options['log'], 'error', **kwargs)
os._exit(1)
logger = Logger(options)
class Verstring(object):
def __init__(self, name, date, *versions):
self.name = name
self.date = date
self.version = versions[0].split(' ')[0]
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Verstring):
return packaging.version.parse(self.version) == packaging.version.parse(other.version) \
and self.name == other.name
elif isinstance(other, str):
return packaging.version.parse(self.version) == packaging.version.parse(other)
def __lt__(self, other):
return packaging.version.parse(self.version) < packaging.version.parse(other.version)
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.name}; {self.date}; {self.version}'
class SMTPHeadersAnalysis:
bad_keywords = (
'gophish', 'phishingfrenzy', 'frenzy', 'king-phisher', 'phisher',
'speedphishing',
)
Dodgy_User_Names = (
'action', 'postmaster', 'root', 'admin', 'administrator', 'offer',
'test', 'it', 'account', 'hr', 'job', 'relay', 'robot', 'help', 'catchall',
'guest', 'spam', 'abuse', 'all', 'contact', 'nobody', 'auto', 'db', 'web',
)
Header_Keywords_That_May_Contain_Spam_Info = (
'spam', 'phishing', 'bulk', 'attack', 'defend', 'assassin', 'virus', 'scan', 'mimecast',
'ironport', 'forefront', '360totalsecurity', 'acronis', 'adaware', 'adsbot-google',
'aegislab', 'ahnlab', 'altavista', 'anti-virus', 'antivirus', 'antiy', 'apexone',
'appengine-google', 'arcabit', 'avast', 'avg', 'avira', 'baidu', 'baiduspider',
'barracuda', 'bingbot', 'bitdefender', 'bitdefender', 'bluvector', 'carbon',
'carbonblack', 'check point', 'checkpoint', 'clamav', 'code42', 'comodo', 'countercept',
'countertack', 'crowdstrike', 'crowdstrike', 'curl', 'cybereason', 'cybereason',
'cylance', 'cylance', 'cynet360', 'cyren', 'defender', 'druva', 'drweb', 'duckduckbot',
'egambit', 'emsisoft', 'emsisoft', 'encase', 'endgame', 'endgame', 'ensilo', 'escan',
'eset', 'exabot', 'f-secure', 'facebookexternalhit', 'falcon', 'fidelis', 'fireeye',
'forcepoint', 'fortigate', 'fortil', 'fortinet', 'gdata', 'gdata', 'googlebot',
'gravityzone', 'huntress', 'ia_archiver', 'ikarussecurity', 'ivanti', 'juniper',
'k7antivirus', 'k7computing', 'kaspersky', 'kingsoft', 'lightcyber', 'lynx',
'malwarebytes', 'mcafee', 'mj12bot', 'msnbot', 'nanoav', 'netwitness', 'paloalto',
'paloaltonetworks', 'panda', 'proofpoint', 'python-urllib', 'scanner', 'scanning',
'secureage', 'secureworks', 'security', 'sentinelone', 'sentinelone', 'simplepie',
'slackbot-linkexpanding', 'slurp', 'sogou', 'sonicwall', 'sophos', 'superantispyware',
'symantec', 'tachyon', 'tencent', 'totaldefense', 'trapmine', 'trend micro', 'trendmicro',
'trusteer', 'trustlook', 'virusblokada', 'virustotal', 'virustotalcloud', 'webroot',
'yandex', 'yandexbot', 'zillya', 'zonealarm', 'zscaler', '-sea-', 'perlmx', 'trustwave',
'mailmarshal', 'tmase', 'startscan', 'fe-etp', 'jemd', 'suspicious', 'grey', 'infected', 'unscannable',
'dlp-', 'sanitize', 'mailscan', 'barracuda', 'clearswift', 'messagelabs', 'msw-jemd', 'fe-etp', 'symc-ess',
'starscan', 'mailcontrol',
)
Interesting_Headers = (
'mailgun', 'sendgrid', 'mailchimp', 'x-ses', 'x-avas', 'X-Gmail-Labels', 'X-vrfbldomain',
'mandrill', 'bulk', 'sendinblue', 'amazonses', 'mailjet', 'postmark', 'postfix', 'dovecot', 'roundcube',
'seg', '-IP', 'crosspremises', 'brightmail', 'check', 'exim', 'postfix', 'exchange', 'microsoft', 'office365',
'dovecot', 'sendmail', 'score', 'report', 'status', 'benchmarkemail', 'bronto', 'X-Complaints-To',
'X-Roving-ID', 'X-DynectEmail-Msg', 'X-elqPod', 'X-EMV-MemberId', 'e2ma', 'fishbowl', 'eloop', 'X-Google-Appengine-App-Id',
'X-ICPINFO', 'x-locaweb-id', 'X-MC-User', 'mailersend', 'MailiGen', 'Mandrill', 'MarketoID', 'X-Messagebus-Info',
'Mixmax', 'X-PM-Message-Id', 'postmark', 'X-rext', 'responsys', 'X-SFDC-User', 'salesforce', 'x-sg-', 'x-sendgrid-',
'silverpop', '.mkt', 'X-SMTPCOM-Tracking-Number', 'X-vrfbldomain', 'verticalresponse',
'yesmail',
)
Headers_Known_For_Breaking_Line = (
'Received',
'Authentication-Results',
'Received-SPF',
'DKIM-Signature',
'X-Google-DKIM-Signature',
'X-GM-Message-State',
'Subject',
'X-MS-Exchange-Organization-ExpirationStartTime',
'X-MS-Exchange-Organization-Network-Message-Id',
'X-Forefront-Antispam-Report',
'X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime',
'X-Microsoft-Antispam-Mailbox-Delivery',
'X-Microsoft-Antispam-Message-Info'
)
#
# This array will be (partially) dynamically adjusted by the script by SMTPHeadersAnalysis.getHeader method.
#
# Add here header names that are processed by the script, but not passed to `getHeader` method
# in order to skip them from "Other Interesting Headers" sweep scan.
#
Handled_Spam_Headers = [
'X-Forefront-Antispam-Report',
'X-Exchange-Antispam',
'X-Exchange-Antispam-Mailbox-Delivery',
'X-Exchange-Antispam-Message-Info',
'X-Microsoft-Antispam-Report-CFA-Test',
]
auth_result = {
'none': 'The message was not signed.',
'pass': logger.colored('The message was signed, the signature or signatures were acceptable to the ADMD, and the signature(s) passed verification tests.', 'green'),
'fail': logger.colored('The message was signed and the signature or signatures were acceptable to the ADMD, but they failed the verification test(s).', 'red'),
'policy': 'The message was signed, but some aspect of the signature or signatures was not acceptable to the ADMD.',
'neutral': logger.colored('The message was signed, but the signature or signatures contained syntax errors or were not otherwise able to be processed.', 'magenta'),
'temperror': logger.colored('The message could not be verified due to some error that is likely transient in nature, such as a temporary inability to retrieve a public key.', 'red'),
'permerror': logger.colored('The message could not be verified due to some error that is unrecoverable, such as a required header field being absent.', 'red'),
}
IronPort_AV = {
'i' : (
'Version Information',
(
'Product Version',
'Number of IDEs',
'IDE Serial '
)
),
'E' : (
'AV scanning engine',
''
),
'e' : (
'Errors',
{
"i" : 'ignored',
"u" : logger.colored('unscannable', 'red'),
"e" : 'encrypted',
"t" : 'timeout',
"f" : 'fatal',
"j" : 'savi-bug (ignored)',
"s" : 'savi-bug (unscannable)',
"z" : 'unknown',
}
),
'v' : (
'Virus List',
(
'extension',
'type code list'
)
),
'd' : (
'File details',
(
'extension',
'type code list'
)
),
'a' : (
'Message actions',
{
'_map' : {
'N' : 'notification',
'H' : 'headers',
'T' : 'time',
':' : 'action'
},
'action' : {
"a" : 'archived ?',
"s" : logger.colored('sent', 'green'),
"d" : logger.colored('dropped', 'red'),
"f" : 'forwarded',
"x" : 'certain errors (timed-out, rpc conn fails, etc)',
},
'notification' : {
"s" : 'sender',
"r" : 'recipient',
"o" : 'other',
},
'headers' : {
"s" : 'subject modified',
"h" : 'custom header modified',
},
'time' : {
},
}
)
}
Aterisk_Risk_Score = {
'*' : logger.colored('lowest risk associated', 'green'),
'**' : logger.colored('low risk associated', 'green'),
'***' : logger.colored('moderately low risk associated', 'yellow'),
'****' : logger.colored('moderately high risk associated', 'yellow'),
'*****' : logger.colored('high risk associated', 'red'),
'******' : logger.colored('highest risk associated', 'red'),
}
AMP_Results = {
'CLEAN' : logger.colored('No malware detected.', "green"),
'MALICIOUS' : logger.colored('Malware detected.', "red"),
'UNKNOWN' : logger.colored('Could not categorize the message.', "magenta"),
'UNSCANNABLE' : logger.colored('Could not scan the message.', "yellow"),
}
Forefront_Antispam_Report = {
'ARC' : (
'ARC Protocol',
{
'AAR': 'Records the content of the Authentication-results header from DMARC.',
'AMS': 'Includes cryptographic signatures of the message.',
'AS': 'Includes cryptographic signatures of the message headers'
}
),
'CAT' : (
'The category of protection policy',
{
'BULK': logger.colored('Bulk', 'red'),
'DIMP': logger.colored('Domain Impersonation', 'red'),
'GIMP': logger.colored('Mailbox intelligence based impersonation', 'red'),
'HPHSH': logger.colored('High confidence phishing', 'red'),
'HPHISH': logger.colored('High confidence phishing', 'red'),
'HSPM': logger.colored('High confidence spam', 'red'),
'MALW': logger.colored('Malware', 'red'),
'PHSH': logger.colored('Phishing', 'red'),
'SPM': logger.colored('Spam', 'red'),
'SPOOF': logger.colored('Spoofing', 'red'),
'UIMP': logger.colored('User Impersonation', 'red'),
'AMP': logger.colored('Anti-malware', 'red'),
'SAP': logger.colored('Safe attachments', 'green'),
'OSPM': logger.colored('Outbound spam', 'red'),
'NONE': logger.colored('Clean message', 'green'),
}
),
'CTRY' : (
'The source country as determined by the connecting IP address',
''
),
'H' : (
'The HELO or EHLO string of the connecting email server.',
''
),
'IPV' : (
'Ingress Peer Verification status',
{
'CAL' : logger.colored('Source IP address was Configured in Allowed List (CAL)', 'green'),
'NLI' : 'The IP address was not found on any IP reputation list.',
}
),
'EFV' : (
'Egress F(?) Verification status',
{
'CAL' : logger.colored('Source IP address was Configured in Allowed List (CAL)', 'green'),
'NLI' : 'The IP address was not found on any IP reputation list.',
}
),
'DIR' : (
'Direction of email verification',
{
'INB' : 'Inbound email verification',
'OUT' : 'Outbound email verification',
'OUB' : 'Outbound email verification',
'OTB' : 'Outbound email verification',
}
),
'LANG' : (
'The language in which the message was written',
''
),
'PTR' : (
'Reverse DNS of the Connecting IP peer\'s address',
''
),
'SFTY' : (
'The message was identified as phishing',
{
'9.19': logger.colored('Domain impersonation. The sending domain is attempting to impersonate a protected domain', 'red'),
'9.20' : logger.colored('User impersonation. The sending user is attempting to impersonate a user in the recipient\'s organization', 'red'),
}
),
'SRV' : (
'Bulk Email analysis results',
{
'BULK' : logger.colored('The message was identified as bulk email by spam filtering and the bulk complaint level (BCL) threshold', 'red'),
}
),
'SFV' : (
'Message Filtering',
{
'BLK' : logger.colored('Filtering was skipped and the message was blocked because it was sent from an address in a user\'s Blocked Senders list.', 'red'),
'NSPM' : logger.colored('Spam filtering marked the message as non-spam and the message was sent to the intended recipients.', 'green'),
'SFE' : logger.colored('Filtering was skipped and the message was allowed because it was sent from an address in a user\'s Safe Senders list.', 'green'),
'SKA' : logger.colored('The message skipped spam filtering and was delivered to the Inbox because the sender was in the allowed senders list or allowed domains list in an anti-spam policy.', 'green'),
'SKB' : logger.colored('The message was marked as spam because it matched a sender in the blocked senders list or blocked domains list in an anti-spam policy.', 'red'),
'SKI' : 'Similar to SFV:SKN, the message skipped spam filtering for another reason (for example, an intra-organizational email within a tenant).',
'SKN' : logger.colored('The message was marked as non-spam prior to being processed by spam filtering. For example, the message was marked as SCL -1 or Bypass spam filtering by a mail flow rule.', 'green'),
'SKQ' : logger.colored('The message was released from the quarantine and was sent to the intended recipients.', 'cyan'),
'SKS' : logger.colored('The message was marked as spam prior to being processed by spam filtering. For example, the message was marked as SCL 5 to 9 by a mail flow rule.', 'red'),
'SPM' : logger.colored('The message was marked as spam by spam filtering.', 'red'),
}
),
}
Barracuda_Score_Thresholds = [
[0.0, 2.99, logger.colored('Delivered to Inbox', 'green')],
[3.0, 4.99, logger.colored('Delivered to Inbox. Subject line tagged with [Suspected SPAM]', 'yellow')],
[5.0, 6.99, logger.colored('Delivered to Barracuda Quarantine Inbox', 'red')],
[7.0, 10.0, logger.colored('Blocked from delivery', 'red')],
]
Barracuda_Aggressive_Score_Thresholds = [
[0.0, 1.99, logger.colored('Delivered to Inbox', 'green')],
[2.0, 3.49, logger.colored('Delivered to Inbox. Subject line tagged with [SPAM?]', 'yellow')],
[3.5, 5.00, logger.colored('Delivered to Barracuda Quarantine Inbox', 'red')],
[5.1, 10.0, logger.colored('Blocked from delivery', 'red')],
]
Trend_Type_AntiSpam = {
1 : logger.colored('Spam', 'red'),
2 : logger.colored('Phishing', 'red'),
}
Spam_Diagnostics_Metadata = {
'NSPM' : logger.colored('Not Spam', 'green'),
'SPAM' : logger.colored('SPAM', 'red'),
}
#
# Below rules were collected solely in a trial-and-error manner or by scraping any
# pieces of information from all around the Internet.
#
# They do not represent the actual Anti-Spam rule name or context and surely represent
# something close to what is understood (or they may have totally different meaning).
#
# Until we'll be able to review anti-spam rules documention, there is no viable mean to map
# rule ID to its meaning.
#
Anti_Spam_Rules_ReverseEngineered = \
{
'35100500006' : logger.colored('(SPAM) Message contained embedded image.', 'red'),
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/416100/what-is-meanings-of-39x-microsoft-antispam-mailbox.html
'520007050' : logger.colored('(SPAM) Moved message to Spam and created Email Rule to move messages from this particular sender to Junk.', 'red'),
# triggered on an empty mail with subject being: "test123 - viagra"
'162623004' : 'Subject line contained suspicious words (like Viagra).',
# triggered on mail with subject "test123" and body being single word "viagra"
'19618925003' : 'Mail body contained suspicious words (like Viagra).',
# triggered on mail with empty body and subject "Click here"
'28233001' : 'Subject line contained suspicious words luring action (ex. "Click here"). ',
# triggered on a mail with test subject and 1500 words of http://nietzsche-ipsum.com/
'30864003' : 'Mail body contained a lot of text (more than 10.000 characters).',
# mails that had simple message such as "Hello world" triggered this rule, whereas mails with
# more than 150 words did not.
'564344004' : 'HTML mail body with less than 150 words of text (not sure how much less though)',
# message was sent with a basic html and only one <u> tag in body.
'67856001' : 'HTML mail body contained underline <u> tag.',
# message with html,head,body and body containing simple text with no b/i/u formatting.
'579124003' : 'HTML mail body contained text, but no text formatting (<b>, <i>, <u>) was present',
# This is a strong signal. Mails without <a> doesnt have this rule.
'166002' : 'HTML mail body contained URL <a> link.',
# Message contained <a href="https://something.com/file.html?parameter=value" - GET parameter with value.
'21615005' : 'Mail body contained <a> tag with URL containing GET parameter: ex. href="https://foo.bar/file?aaa=bbb"',
# Message contained <a href="https://something.com/file.html?parameter=https://another.com/website"
# - GET parameter with value, being a URL to another website
'45080400002' : 'Mail body contained <a> tag with URL containing GET parameter with value of another URL: ex. href="https://foo.bar/file?aaa=https://baz.xyz/"',
# Message contained <a> with href pointing to a file with dangerous extension, such as file.exe
'460985005' : 'Mail body contained HTML <a> tag with href URL pointing to a file with dangerous extension (such as .exe)',
#
# Message1: GoPhish -> VPS 587/tcp redirector -> smtp.gmail.com:587 -> target
# Message2: GoPhish -> VPS 587/tcp redirector -> smtp-relay.gmail.com:587 -> target
#
# These were the only differences I spotted:
# Message1 - FirstHop Gmail SMTP Received with ESMTPS.
# Message2 - FirstHop Gmail SMTP-Relay Received with ESMTPSA.
#
'121216002' : 'First Hop MTA SMTP Server used as a SMTP Relay. It\'s known to originate e-mails, but here it acted as a Relay. Or maybe due to use of "with ESMTPSA" instead of ESMTPS?',
}
ForeFront_Spam_Confidence_Levels = {
-1 : (False, logger.colored('The message skipped spam filtering. WHITELISTED.', 'green')),
0 : (False, logger.colored('Spam filtering determined the message was not spam.', 'green')),
1 : (False, 'The message skipped spam filtering'),
5 : (True, logger.colored('Spam filtering marked the message as Spam', 'red')),
6 : (True, logger.colored('Spam filtering marked the message as Spam', 'red')),
9 : (True, logger.colored('Spam filtering marked the message as High confidence spam', 'red')),
}
ForeFront_Phishing_Confidence_Levels = {
1 : (False, 'The message content isn\'t likely to be phishing'),
2 : (False, 'The message content isn\'t likely to be phishing'),
3 : (False, 'The message content isn\'t likely to be phishing'),
4 : (True, logger.colored('The message content is likely to be phishing.', 'red')),
5 : (True, logger.colored('The message content is likely to be phishing.', 'red')),
6 : (True, logger.colored('The message content is likely to be phishing.', 'red')),
7 : (True, logger.colored('The message content is likely to be phishing.', 'red')),
8 : (True, logger.colored('The message content is likely to be phishing.', 'red')),
}
ForeFront_Bulk_Confidence_Levels = {
0 : logger.colored('The message isn\'t from a bulk sender.', 'green'),
1 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates few complaints.', 'magenta'),
2 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates few complaints.', 'magenta'),
3 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates few complaints.', 'magenta'),
4 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates a mixed number of complaints.', 'red'),
5 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates a mixed number of complaints.', 'red'),
6 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates a mixed number of complaints.', 'red'),
7 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates a mixed number of complaints.', 'red'),
8 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates a high number of complaints.', 'red'),
9 : logger.colored('The message is from a bulk sender that generates a high number of complaints.', 'red'),
}
ATP_Message_Properties = {
'SA' : 'Safe Attachments Protection',
'SL' : 'Safe Links Protection',
}
TLCOOBClassifiers = {
'OLM' : (
'',
{
}
)
}
SEA_Spam_Fields = {
'gauge' : 'Spam Message Gauge result',
'probability' : 'Spam Probability (100% - certain spam)',
'report' : 'Anti-Spam rules that matched the message along with their probability',
}
SpamAssassin_Spam_Status = (
'SpamAssassin spam evaluation status report',
{
'_result' : 'Whether the message is Spam',
'score' : 'Total score for the message (negative if whitelisted)',
'required' : 'The score that would be required to be classed as spam',
'tests' : 'List of tests that returned non-zero value',
'autolearn' : 'Whether autolearn learned the message as spam or ham',
'version' : 'Version of SpamAssassin used',
'hits' : 'Number of characteristics considering this message as Spam',
'tagged_above' : 'Tag message with SpamAssassin report if above threshold',
}
)
Cisco_Predefined_MailFlow_Policies = {
'$TRUSTED' : logger.colored('Mails from this sender are TRUSTED and will not be scanned by Anti-Spam or Anti-Virus.', 'green'),
'$BLOCKED' : logger.colored('Mails from this sender are BLOCKED', 'red'),
'$THROTTLED' : logger.colored('Mails from this sender are slowed down because they were considered suspicious. Messages will be scanned.', 'magenta'),
'$ACCEPTED' : logger.colored('Mail flow policies were undecided about the sender so they accepted the message. Message will be scanned and reputation evaluated.', 'green'),
}
Forefront_Antispam_Delivery = {
'dest' : (
'Destination where message should be placed',
{
'I' : logger.colored('Inbox directory', 'green'),
'J' : logger.colored('JUNK directory', 'red'),
}
),
'auth' : (
'Message originating from Authenticated sender',
{
'0' : 'Not Authenticated',
'1' : 'Authenticated',
}
),
'ucf' : (
'User Custom Flow (?) - custom mail flow rule applied on message?',
{
'0' : 'No user custom mail rule applied.',
'1' : 'User custom mail rule applied.',
}
),
'jmr' : (
'Junk Mail Rule (?) - mail considered as Spam by previous, existing mail rules?',
{
'0' : logger.colored('Mail is not a Junk', 'green'),
'1' : logger.colored('Mail is a Junk', 'red'),
}
),
'OFR' : (
'Folder Rules applied to this Message',
{
'ExclusiveSettings' : '',
'CustomRules' : 'An existing folder move rule was applied on this message.',
}
),
'RF' : (
'Email Rules',
{
'JunkEmail' : logger.colored('Mail marked as Junk and moved to Junk folder', 'red'),
}
),
}
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/new-features/build-numbers-and-release-dates?view=exchserver-2019
Exchange_Versions = (
Verstring('Exchange Server 4.0 SP5 ', 'May 5, 1998', '4.0.996'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 4.0 SP4 ', 'March 28, 1997', '4.0.995'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 4.0 SP3 ', 'October 29, 1996', '4.0.994'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 4.0 SP2 ', 'July 19, 1996', '4.0.993'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 4.0 SP1 ', 'May 1, 1996', '4.0.838'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 4.0 Standard Edition', 'June 11, 1996', '4.0.837'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 5.0 SP2 ', 'February 19, 1998', '5.0.1460'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 5.0 SP1 ', 'June 18, 1997', '5.0.1458'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 5.0 ', 'May 23, 1997', '5.0.1457'),
Verstring('Exchange Server version 5.5 SP4 ', 'November 1, 2000', '5.5.2653'),
Verstring('Exchange Server version 5.5 SP3 ', 'September 9, 1999', '5.5.2650'),
Verstring('Exchange Server version 5.5 SP2 ', 'December 23, 1998', '5.5.2448'),
Verstring('Exchange Server version 5.5 SP1 ', 'August 5, 1998', '5.5.2232'),
Verstring('Exchange Server version 5.5 ', 'February 3, 1998', '5.5.1960'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server post-SP3', 'August 2008', '6.0.6620.7'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server post-SP3', 'March 2008', '6.0.6620.5'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server post-SP3', 'August 2004', '6.0.6603'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server post-SP3', 'April 2004', '6.0.6556'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server post-SP3', 'September 2003', '6.0.6487'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server SP3', 'July 18, 2002', '6.0.6249'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server SP2', 'November 29, 2001', '6.0.5762'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server SP1', 'June 21, 2001', '6.0.4712'),
Verstring('Exchange 2000 Server', 'November 29, 2000', '6.0.4417'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2003 post-SP2', 'August 2008', '6.5.7654.4'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2003 post-SP2', 'March 2008', '6.5.7653.33'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2003 SP2', 'October 19, 2005', '6.5.7683'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2003 SP1', 'May25, 2004', '6.5.7226'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2003', 'September 28, 2003', '6.5.6944'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 for Exchange Server 2007 SP2', 'December 7, 2010', '8.2.305.3', '8.02.0305.003'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2007 SP2', 'April 9, 2010', '8.2.254.0', '8.02.0254.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 3 for Exchange Server 2007 SP2', 'March 17, 2010', '8.2.247.2', '8.02.0247.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 2 for Exchange Server 2007 SP2', 'January 22, 2010', '8.2.234.1', '8.02.0234.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 1 for Exchange Server 2007 SP2', 'November 19, 2009', '8.2.217.3', '8.02.0217.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2007 SP2', 'August 24, 2009', '8.2.176.2', '8.02.0176.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 10 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'April 13, 2010', '8.1.436.0', '8.01.0436.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 9 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'July 16, 2009', '8.1.393.1', '8.01.0393.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 8 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'May 19, 2009', '8.1.375.2', '8.01.0375.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 7 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'March 18, 2009', '8.1.359.2', '8.01.0359.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 6 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'February 10, 2009', '8.1.340.1', '8.01.0340.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'November 20, 2008', '8.1.336.1', '8.01.0336.01'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'October 7, 2008', '8.1.311.3', '8.01.0311.003'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 3 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'July 8, 2008', '8.1.291.2', '8.01.0291.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 2 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'May 9, 2008', '8.1.278.2', '8.01.0278.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 1 for Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'February 28, 2008', '8.1.263.1', '8.01.0263.001'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2007 SP1', 'November 29, 2007', '8.1.240.6', '8.01.0240.006'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 7 for Exchange Server 2007', 'July 8, 2008', '8.0.813.0', '8.00.0813.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 6 for Exchange Server 2007', 'February 21, 2008', '8.0.783.2', '8.00.0783.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 for Exchange Server 2007', 'October 25, 2007', '8.0.754.0', '8.00.0754.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2007', 'August 23, 2007', '8.0.744.0', '8.00.0744.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 3 for Exchange Server 2007', 'June 28, 2007', '8.0.730.1', '8.00.0730.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 2 for Exchange Server 2007', 'May 8, 2007', '8.0.711.2', '8.00.0711.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 1 for Exchange Server 2007', 'April 17, 2007', '8.0.708.3', '8.00.0708.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2007 RTM', 'March 8, 2007', '8.0.685.25 8.00.0685.025'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 23 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'March 21, 2017', '8.3.517.0', '8.03.0517.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 22 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'December 13, 2016', '8.3.502.0', '8.03.0502.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 21 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'September 20, 2016', '8.3.485.1', '8.03.0485.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 20 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'June 21, 2016', '8.3.468.0', '8.03.0468.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 19 forExchange Server 2007 SP3', 'March 15, 2016', '8.3.459.0', '8.03.0459.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 18 forExchange Server 2007 SP3', 'December, 2015', '8.3.445.0', '8.03.0445.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 17 forExchange Server 2007 SP3', 'June 17, 2015', '8.3.417.1', '8.03.0417.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 16 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'March 17, 2015', '8.3.406.0', '8.03.0406.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 15 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'December 9, 2014', '8.3.389.2', '8.03.0389.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 14 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'August 26, 2014', '8.3.379.2', '8.03.0379.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 13 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'February 24, 2014', '8.3.348.2', '8.03.0348.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 12 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'December 9, 2013', '8.3.342.4', '8.03.0342.004'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 11 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'August 13, 2013', '8.3.327.1', '8.03.0327.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 10 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'February 11, 2013', '8.3.298.3', '8.03.0298.003'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 9 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'December 10, 2012', '8.3.297.2', '8.03.0297.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 8-v3 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3 ', 'November 13, 2012', '8.3.279.6', '8.03.0279.006'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 8-v2 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3 ', 'October 9, 2012', '8.3.279.5', '8.03.0279.005'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 8 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'August 13, 2012', '8.3.279.3', '8.03.0279.003'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 7 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'April 16, 2012', '8.3.264.0', '8.03.0264.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 6 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'January 26, 2012', '8.3.245.2', '8.03.0245.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'September 21, 2011', '8.3.213.1', '8.03.0213.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'May 28, 2011', '8.3.192.1', '8.03.0192.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 3-v2 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3 ', 'March 30, 2011', '8.3.159.2', '8.03.0159.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 2 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'December 10, 2010', '8.3.137.3', '8.03.0137.003'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 1 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'September 9, 2010', '8.3.106.2', '8.03.0106.002'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2007 SP3', 'June 7, 2010', '8.3.83.6', '8.03.0083.006'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 8 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'December 9, 2013', '14.2.390.3 14.02.0390.003'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 7 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'August 3, 2013', '14.2.375.0 14.02.0375.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 6 Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'February 12, 2013', '14.2.342.3 14.02.0342.003'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 v2 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2 ', 'December 10, 2012', '14.2.328.10 14.02.0328.010'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'November 13, 2012', '14.3.328.5 14.03.0328.005'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 v2 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2 ', 'October 9, 2012', '14.2.318.4 14.02.0318.004'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'August 13, 2012', '14.2.318.2 14.02.0318.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 3 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'May 29, 2012', '14.2.309.2 14.02.0309.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 2 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'April 16, 2012', '14.2.298.4 14.02.0298.004'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 1 for Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'February 13, 2012', '14.2.283.3 14.02.0283.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2010 SP2', 'December 4, 2011', '14.2.247.5 14.02.0247.005'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 8 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'December 10, 2012', '14.1.438.0 14.01.0438.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 7 v3 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1 ', 'November 13, 2012', '14.1.421.3 14.01.0421.003'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 7 v2 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1 ', 'October 10, 2012', '14.1.421.2 14.01.0421.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 7 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'August 8, 2012', '14.1.421.0 14.01.0421.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 6 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'October 27, 2011', '14.1.355.2 14.01.0355.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'August 23, 2011', '14.1.339.1 14.01.0339.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'July 27, 2011', '14.1.323.6 14.01.0323.006'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 3 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'April 6, 2011', '14.1.289.7 14.01.0289.007'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 2 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'December 9, 2010', '14.1.270.1 14.01.0270.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 1 for Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'October 4, 2010', '14.1.255.2 14.01.0255.002'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2010 SP1', 'August 23, 2010', '14.1.218.15 14.01.0218.015'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 for Exchange Server 2010', 'December 13, 2010', '14.0.726.0 14.00.0726.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2010', 'June 10, 2010', '14.0.702.1 14.00.0702.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 3 for Exchange Server 2010', 'April 13, 2010', '14.0.694.0 14.00.0694.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 2 for Exchange Server 2010', 'March 4, 2010', '14.0.689.0 14.00.0689.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 1 for Exchange Server 2010', 'December 9, 2009', '14.0.682.1 14.00.0682.001'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2010 RTM', 'November 9, 2009', '14.0.639.21 14.00.0639.021'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 29 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'July 9, 2019', '14.3.468.0 14.03.0468.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 28 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'June 7, 2019', '14.3.461.1 14.03.0461.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 27 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'April 9, 2019', '14.3.452.0 14.03.0452.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 26 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'February 12, 2019', '14.3.442.0 14.03.0442.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 25 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'January 8, 2019', '14.3.435.0 14.03.0435.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 24 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'September 5, 2018', '14.3.419.0 14.03.0419.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 23 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'August 13, 2018', '14.3.417.1 14.03.0417.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 22 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'June 19, 2018', '14.3.411.0 14.03.0411.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 21 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'May 7, 2018', '14.3.399.2 14.03.0399.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 20 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'March 5, 2018', '14.3.389.1 14.03.0389.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 19 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'December 19, 2017', '14.3.382.0 14.03.0382.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 18 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'July 11, 2017', '14.3.361.1 14.03.0361.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 17 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'March 21, 2017', '14.3.352.0 14.03.0352.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 16 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'December 13, 2016', '14.3.336.0 14.03.0336.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 15 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'September 20, 2016', '14.3.319.2 14.03.0319.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 14 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'June 21, 2016', '14.3.301.0 14.03.0301.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 13 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'March 15, 2016', '14.3.294.0 14.03.0294.000'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 12 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'December 15, 2015', '14.3.279.2 14.03.0279.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 11 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'September 15, 2015', '14.3.266.2 14.03.0266.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 10 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'June 17, 2015', '14.3.248.2 14.03.0248.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 9 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'March 17, 2015', '14.3.235.1 14.03.0235.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 8 v2 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3 ', 'December 12, 2014', '14.3.224.2 14.03.0224.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 8 v1 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3 (recalled) ', 'December 9, 2014', '14.3.224.1 14.03.0224.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 7 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'August 26, 2014', '14.3.210.2 14.03.0210.002'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 6 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'May 27, 2014', '14.3.195.1 14.03.0195.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 5 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'February 24, 2014', '14.3.181.6 14.03.0181.006'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'December 9, 2013', '14.3.174.1 14.03.0174.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 3 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'November 25, 2013', '14.3.169.1 14.03.0169.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 2 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'August 8, 2013', '14.3.158.1 14.03.0158.001'),
Verstring('Update Rollup 1 for Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'May 29, 2013', '14.3.146.0 14.03.0146.000'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2010 SP3', 'February 12, 2013', '14.3.123.4 14.03.0123.004'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU23', 'June 18, 2019', '15.0.1497.2 15.00.1497.002'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU22', 'February 12, 2019', '15.0.1473.3 15.00.1473.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU21', 'June 19, 2018', '15.0.1395.4 15.00.1395.004'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU20', 'March 20, 2018', '15.0.1367.3 15.00.1367.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU19', 'December 19, 2017', '15.0.1365.1 15.00.1365.001'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU18', 'September 19, 2017', '15.0.1347.2 15.00.1347.002'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU17', 'June 27, 2017', '15.0.1320.4 15.00.1320.004'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU16', 'March 21, 2017', '15.0.1293.2 15.00.1293.002'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU15', 'December 13, 2016', '15.0.1263.5 15.00.1263.005'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU14', 'September 20, 2016', '15.0.1236.3 15.00.1236.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU13', 'June 21, 2016', '15.0.1210.3 15.00.1210.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU12', 'March 15, 2016', '15.0.1178.4 15.00.1178.004'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU11', 'December 15, 2015', '15.0.1156.6 15.00.1156.006'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU10', 'September 15, 2015', '15.0.1130.7 15.00.1130.007'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU9', 'June 17, 2015', '15.0.1104.5 15.00.1104.005'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU8', 'March 17, 2015', '15.0.1076.9 15.00.1076.009'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU7', 'December 9, 2014', '15.0.1044.25', '15.00.1044.025'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU6', 'August 26, 2014', '15.0.995.29 15.00.0995.029'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU5', 'May 27, 2014', '15.0.913.22 15.00.0913.022'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 SP1', 'February 25, 2014', '15.0.847.32 15.00.0847.032'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU3', 'November 25, 2013', '15.0.775.38 15.00.0775.038'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU2', 'July 9, 2013', '15.0.712.24 15.00.0712.024'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 CU1', 'April 2, 2013', '15.0.620.29 15.00.0620.029'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2013 RTM', 'December 3, 2012', '15.0.516.32 15.00.0516.03'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU14', 'September 17, 2019', '15.1.1847.3 15.01.1847.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU13', 'June 18, 2019', '15.1.1779.2 15.01.1779.002'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU12', 'February 12, 2019', '15.1.1713.5 15.01.1713.005'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU11', 'October 16, 2018', '15.1.1591.10', '15.01.1591.010'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU10', 'June 19, 2018', '15.1.1531.3 15.01.1531.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU9', 'March 20, 2018', '15.1.1466.3 15.01.1466.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU8', 'December 19, 2017', '15.1.1415.2 15.01.1415.002'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU7', 'September 19, 2017', '15.1.1261.35', '15.01.1261.035'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU6', 'June 27, 2017', '15.1.1034.26', '15.01.1034.026'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU5', 'March 21, 2017', '15.1.845.34 15.01.0845.034'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU4', 'December 13, 2016', '15.1.669.32 15.01.0669.032'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU3', 'September 20, 2016', '15.1.544.27 15.01.0544.027'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU2', 'June 21, 2016', '15.1.466.34 15.01.0466.034'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 CU1', 'March 15, 2016', '15.1.396.30 15.01.0396.030'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 RTM', 'October 1, 2015', '15.1.225.42 15.01.0225.042'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2016 Preview', 'July 22, 2015', '15.1.225.16 15.01.0225.016'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU3', 'September 17, 2019', '15.2.464.5 15.02.0464.005'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU2', 'June 18, 2019', '15.2.397.3 15.02.0397.003'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU1', 'February 12, 2019', '15.2.330.5 15.02.0330.005'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 RTM', 'October 22, 2018', '15.2.221.12 15.02.0221.012'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 Preview', 'July 24, 2018', '15.2.196.0 15.02.0196.000'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU11', 'October 12, 2021', '15.2.986.9'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU11', 'September 28, 2021', '15.2.986.5'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU10', 'October 12, 2021', '15.2.922.14'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU10', 'July 13, 2021', '15.2.922.13'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU10', 'June 29, 2021', '15.2.922.7'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU9', 'July 13, 2021', '15.2.858.15'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU9', 'May 11, 2021', '15.2.858.12'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU9', 'April 13, 2021', '15.2.858.10'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU9', 'March 16, 2021', '15.2.858.5'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU8', 'May 11, 2021', '15.2.792.15'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU8', 'April 13, 2021', '15.2.792.13'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU8', 'March 2, 2021', '15.2.792.10'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU8', 'December 15, 2020', '15.2.792.3'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU7', 'March 2, 2021', '15.2.721.13'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU7', 'September 15, 2020', '15.2.721.2'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU6', 'March 2, 2021', '15.2.659.12'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU6', 'June 16, 2020', '15.2.659.4'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU5', 'March 2, 2021', '15.2.595.8'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU5', 'March 17, 2020', '15.2.595.3'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU4', 'March 2, 2021', '15.2.529.13'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU4', 'December 17, 2019', '15.2.529.5'),
Verstring('Exchange Server 2019 CU3', 'March 2, 2021', '15.2.464.15'),
)
def __init__(self, logger, resolve = False, decode_all = False, testsToRun = []):
self.text = ''
self.results = {}
self.resolve = resolve
self.decode_all = decode_all
self.logger = logger
self.received_path = []
self.testsToRun = testsToRun
self.securityAppliances = set()
# (number, header, value)
self.headers = []
def getAllTests(self):
tests = (
( '1', 'Received - Mail Servers Flow', self.testReceived),
( '2', 'Extracted IP addresses', self.testExtractIP),
( '3', 'Extracted Domains', self.testResolveIntoIP),
( '4', 'Bad Keywords In Headers', self.testBadKeywords),
( '5', 'From Address Analysis', self.testFrom),
( '6', 'Subject and Thread Topic Difference', self.testSubjecThreadTopic),
( '7', 'Authentication-Results', self.testAuthenticationResults),
( '8', 'ARC-Authentication-Results', self.testARCAuthenticationResults),
( '9', 'Received-SPF', self.testReceivedSPF),
('10', 'Mail Client Version', self.testXMailer),
('11', 'User-Agent Version', self.testUserAgent),
('12', 'X-Forefront-Antispam-Report', self.testForefrontAntiSpamReport),
('13', 'X-MS-Exchange-Organization-SCL', self.testForefrontAntiSCL),
('14', 'X-Microsoft-Antispam-Mailbox-Delivery', self.testAntispamMailboxDelivery),
('15', 'X-Microsoft-Antispam Bulk Mail', self.testMicrosoftAntiSpam),
('16', 'X-Exchange-Antispam-Report-CFA-Test', self.testAntispamReportCFA),
('17', 'Domain Impersonation', self.testDomainImpersonation),
('18', 'SpamAssassin Spam Status', self.testSpamAssassinSpamStatus),
('19', 'SpamAssassin Spam Level', self.testSpamAssassinSpamLevel),
('20', 'SpamAssassin Spam Flag', self.testSpamAssassinSpamFlag),
('21', 'SpamAssassin Spam Report', self.testSpamAssassinSpamReport),
('22', 'OVH\'s X-VR-SPAMCAUSE', self.testSpamCause),
('23', 'OVH\'s X-Ovh-Spam-Reason', self.testOvhSpamReason),
('24', 'OVH\'s X-Ovh-Spam-Score', self.testOvhSpamScore),
('25', 'X-Virus-Scan', self.testXVirusScan),
('26', 'X-Spam-Checker-Version', self.testXSpamCheckerVersion),
('27', 'X-IronPort-AV', self.testXIronPortAV),
('28', 'X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Filtered', self.testXIronPortSpamFiltered),
('29', 'X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Result', self.testXIronPortSpamResult),
('30', 'X-Mimecast-Spam-Score', self.testXMimecastSpamScore),
('31', 'Spam Diagnostics Metadata', self.testSpamDiagnosticMetadata),
('32', 'MS Defender ATP Message Properties', self.testATPMessageProperties),
('33', 'Message Feedback Loop', self.testMSFBL),
('34', 'End-to-End Latency - Message Delivery Time', self.testTransportEndToEndLatency),
('35', 'X-MS-Oob-TLC-OOBClassifiers', self.testTLCOObClasifiers),
('36', 'X-IP-Spam-Verdict', self.testXIPSpamVerdict),
('37', 'X-Amp-Result', self.testXAmpResult),
('38', 'X-IronPort-RemoteIP', self.testXIronPortRemoteIP),
('39', 'X-IronPort-Reputation', self.testXIronPortReputation),
('40', 'X-SBRS', self.testXSBRS),
('41', 'X-IronPort-SenderGroup', self.testXIronPortSenderGroup),
('42', 'X-Policy', self.testXPolicy),
('43', 'X-IronPort-MailFlowPolicy', self.testXIronPortMailFlowPolicy),
('44', 'X-SEA-Spam', self.testXSeaSpam),
('45', 'X-FireEye', self.testXFireEye),
('46', 'X-AntiAbuse', self.testXAntiAbuse),
('47', 'X-TMASE-Version', self.testXTMVersion),
('48', 'X-TM-AS-Product-Ver', self.testXTMProductVer),
('49', 'X-TM-AS-Result', self.testXTMResult),
('50', 'X-IMSS-Scan-Details', self.testXTMScanDetails),
('51', 'X-TM-AS-User-Approved-Sender', self.testXTMApprSender),
('52', 'X-TM-AS-User-Blocked-Sender', self.testXTMBlockSender),
('53', 'X-TMASE-Result', self.testXTMASEResult),
('54', 'X-TMASE-SNAP-Result', self.testXTMSnapResult),
('55', 'X-IMSS-DKIM-White-List', self.testXTMDKIM),
('56', 'X-TM-AS-Result-Xfilter', self.testXTMXFilter),
('57', 'X-TM-AS-SMTP', self.testXTMASSMTP),
('58', 'X-TMASE-SNAP-Result', self.testXTMASESNAP),
('59', 'X-TM-Authentication-Results', self.testXTMAuthenticationResults),
('60', 'X-Scanned-By', self.testXScannedBy),
('61', 'X-Mimecast-Spam-Signature', self.testXMimecastSpamSignature),
('62', 'X-Mimecast-Bulk-Signature', self.testXMimecastBulkSignature),
('63', 'X-Forefront-Antispam-Report-Untrusted', self.testForefrontAntiSpamReportUntrusted),
('64', 'X-Microsoft-Antispam-Untrusted', self.testForefrontAntiSpamUntrusted),
('65', 'X-Mimecast-Impersonation-Protect', self.testMimecastImpersonationProtect),
('66', 'X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details', self.testXProofpointSpamDetails),
('67', 'X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version', self.testXProofpointVirusVersion),
('68', 'SPFCheck', self.testSPFCheck),
('69', 'X-Barracuda-Spam-Score', self.testXBarracudaSpamScore),
('70', 'X-Barracuda-Spam-Status', self.testXBarracudaSpamStatus),
('71', 'X-Barracuda-Spam-Report', self.testXBarracudaSpamReport),
('72', 'X-Barracuda-Bayes', self.testXBarracudaBayes),
('73', 'X-Barracuda-Start-Time', self.testXBarracudaStartTime),
#
# These tests shall be the last ones.
#
('74', 'Similar to SpamAssassin Spam Level headers', self.testSpamAssassinSpamAlikeLevels),
('75', 'SMTP Header Contained IP address', self.testMessageHeaderContainedIP),
('76', 'Other unrecognized Spam Related Headers', self.testSpamRelatedHeaders),
('77', 'Other interesting headers', self.testInterestingHeaders),
('78', 'Security Appliances Spotted', self.testSecurityAppliances),
('79', 'Email Providers Infrastructure Clues', self.testEmailIntelligence),
)
testsDecodeAll = (
('80', 'X-Microsoft-Antispam-Message-Info', self.testMicrosoftAntiSpamMessageInfo),
('81', 'Decoded Mail-encoded header values', self.testDecodeEncodedHeaders),
)
testsReturningArray = (
('82', 'Header Containing Client IP', self.testAnyOtherIP),
)
return (tests, testsDecodeAll, testsReturningArray)
@staticmethod
def safeBase64Decode(value):
enc = False
if type(value) == str:
enc = True
value = value.encode()
try:
out = base64.b64decode(value)
except:
out = base64.b64decode(value + b'=' * (-len(value) % 4))
if enc:
out = out.decode()
return out
@staticmethod
def resolveAddress(addr):
try:
res = socket.gethostbyaddr(addr)
return ', '.join([x for x in res if len(x) > 0])
except:
return ''
@staticmethod
def parseExchangeVersion(lookup):
# Try strict matching
for ver in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Exchange_Versions:
if ver.version == lookup:
return ver
lookupparsed = packaging.version.parse(lookup)
# Go with version-wise comparison to fuzzily find proper version name
sortedversions = sorted(SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Exchange_Versions)
match = re.search(r'\d{1,}\.\d{1,}\.\d{1,}', lookup, re.I)
if not match:
return None
for i in range(len(sortedversions)):
if sortedversions[i].version.startswith(lookup):
sortedversions[i].name = 'fuzzy match: ' + sortedversions[i].name
return sortedversions[i]
for i in range(len(sortedversions)):
prevver = packaging.version.parse('0.0')
nextver = packaging.version.parse('99999.0')
if i > 0:
prevver = packaging.version.parse(sortedversions[i-1].version)
thisver = packaging.version.parse(sortedversions[i].version)
if i + 1 < len(sortedversions):
nextver = packaging.version.parse(sortedversions[i+1].version)
if lookupparsed >= thisver and lookupparsed < nextver:
sortedversions[i].name = 'fuzzy match: ' + sortedversions[i].name
return sortedversions[i]
return None
def getHeader(self, _header):
if _header not in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers:
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append(_header)
for (num, header, value) in self.headers:
if header.lower() == _header.lower():
return (num, header, value)
similar_headers = (
('-Microsoft-', '-Exchange-'),
('-Microsoft-', '-Office365-'),
)
for sim in similar_headers:
if sim[0].lower() in _header.lower():
_header = re.sub(sim[0], sim[1], _header, re.I)
for (num, header, value) in self.headers:
if header.lower() == _header.lower():
return (num, header, value)
return (-1, '', '')
def collect(self, text):
num = 0
errorOnce = False
lines = text.split('\n')
boundary = ''
inBoundary = False
headers = []
i = 0
while i < len(lines):
line = lines[i]
if len(boundary) > 0 and f'--{boundary}' == line.strip():
inBoundary = True
i += 1
continue
elif inBoundary and f'--{boundary}--' == line.strip():
inBoundary = False
i += 1
continue
elif inBoundary:
i += 1
continue
elif line.startswith(' ') or line.startswith('\t'):
if len(headers) > 0:
headers[-1][2] += '\n' + line
i += 1
continue
else:
logger.dbg(f'Skipping invalid line:\n\t( {line} )')
i += 1
continue
else:
line = line.strip()
match = re.match(r'^([^:]+)\s*:\s+(.+)\s*', line, re.S)
if match:
headers.append([num, match.group(1), match.group(2)])
logger.dbg(f'Extracted {num}. {match.group(1)}')
num += 1
else:
match = re.match(r'^([^:]+)\s*:\s*', line, re.S)
if match:
val = ''
considerNextLineIndented = match.group(1) in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Headers_Known_For_Breaking_Line
if match and i + 1 < len(lines) and (lines[i + 1].startswith(' ') \
or lines[i + 1].startswith('\t')) or considerNextLineIndented:
j = 1
if considerNextLineIndented and not errorOnce and \
(not lines[i + 1].startswith(' ') and not lines[i+1].startswith('\t')):
errorOnce = True
self.logger.err('''
-----------------------------------------
WARNING!
-----------------------------------------
Your SMTP headers are not properly indented!
Results will be unsound. Make sure you have pasted your headers with correct spaces/tabs indentation.
''')
while i + j < len(lines):
l = lines[i + j]
if l.startswith(' ') or l.startswith('\t') or considerNextLineIndented:
val += l + '\n'
j += 1
considerNextLineIndented = False
else:
break
headers.append([num, match.group(1), val.strip()])
logger.dbg(f'Extracted {num}. {match.group(1)}')
num += 1
i += j - 1
if len(headers) > 0 and len(headers[-1]) > 1 and headers[-1][1].lower() == 'content-type':
m = re.search(r'boundary="([^"]+)"', headers[-1][2], re.I)
if m:
boundary = m.group(1)
i += 1
self.logger.info(f'Analysing {num} headers...')
return headers
def parse(self, text):
self.text = text
self.headers = self.collect(text)
(tests, testsDecodeAll, testsReturningArray) = self.getAllTests()
testsConducted = 0
for testId, testName, testFunc in tests:
try:
if len(self.testsToRun) > 0 and int(testId) not in self.testsToRun:
self.logger.dbg(f'Skipping test {testId} {testName}')
continue
testsConducted += 1
self.logger.dbg(f'Running test {testId}: "{testName}"...')
self.results[testName] = testFunc()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.err(f'Test {testId}: "{testName}" failed: {e} . Use --debug to show entire stack trace.')
self.results[testName] = {
'header' : '',
'value' : '',
'analysis' : 'Internal script error. Use --debug to find out more what happened.',
}
if options['debug']:
raise
idsOfDecodeAll = [int(x[0]) for x in testsDecodeAll]
for a in self.testsToRun:
if a in idsOfDecodeAll:
self.decode_all = True
break
if self.decode_all:
for testId, testName, testFunc in testsDecodeAll:
try:
if len(self.testsToRun) > 0 and int(testId) not in self.testsToRun:
self.logger.dbg(f'Skipping test {testId} {testName}')
continue
testsConducted += 1
self.logger.dbg(f'Running test {testId}: "{testName}"...')
self.results[testName] = testFunc()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.err(f'Test {testId}: "{testName}" failed: {e} . Use --debug to show entire stack trace.')
self.results[testName] = {
'header' : '',
'value' : '',
'analysis' : 'Internal script error. Use --debug to find out more what happened.',
}
if options['debug']:
raise
for testId, testName, testFunc in testsReturningArray:
try:
if len(self.testsToRun) > 0 and int(testId) not in self.testsToRun:
self.logger.dbg(f'Skipping test {testId} {testName}')
continue
testsConducted += 1
self.logger.dbg(f'Running test {testId}: "{testName}"...')
outs = testFunc()
num = 0
for o in outs:
num += 1
self.results[testName + ' ' + str(num)] = o
except Exception as e:
self.logger.err(f'Test {testId}: "{testName}" failed: {e} . Use --debug to show entire stack trace.')
self.results[testName] = {
'header' : '',
'value' : '',
'analysis' : 'Internal script error. Use --debug to find out more what happened.',
}
if options['debug']:
raise
for k in self.results.keys():
if not self.results[k] or len(self.results[k]) == 0:
continue
for kk in ['description', 'header', 'value']:
if kk not in list(self.results[k].keys()):
self.results[k][kk] = ''
self.logger.dbg(f'\n------------------------------------------\nAttempted to process following SMTP headers ({len(SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers)}):')
for header in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers:
self.logger.dbg(f'\t- {header.capitalize()}')
self.logger.dbg('\n------------------------------------------\n\n')
self.logger.dbg(f'Conducted {testsConducted} tests on provided SMTP headers.')
return {k: v for k, v in self.results.items() if v}
@staticmethod
def flattenLine(value):
return ' '.join([x.strip() for x in value.split('\n')])
@staticmethod
def printable(input_str):
istr = str(input_str)
return all(ord(c) < 127 and c in string.printable for c in istr)
@staticmethod
def extractDomain(fqdn):
if not fqdn:
return ''
parts = fqdn.split('.')
return '.'.join(parts[-2:])
@staticmethod
def decodeSpamcause(msg):
text = []
for i in range(0, len(msg), 2):
text.append(SMTPHeadersAnalysis.unrotSpamcause(msg[i: i + 2]))
return str.join('', text)
@staticmethod
def unrotSpamcause(pair, key=ord('x')):
offset = 0
for c in 'cdefgh':
if c in pair:
offset = (ord('g') - ord(c)) * 16
break
return chr(sum(ord(c) for c in pair) - key - offset)
@staticmethod
def hexdump(data, addr = 0, num = 0):
s = ''
n = 0
lines = []
if num == 0: num = len(data)
if len(data) == 0:
return '<empty>'
for i in range(0, num, 16):
line = ''
line += '%04x | ' % (addr + i)
n += 16
for j in range(n-16, n):
if j >= len(data): break
line += '%02x ' % (data[j] & 0xff)
line += ' ' * (3 * 16 + 7 - len(line)) + ' | '
for j in range(n-16, n):
if j >= len(data): break
c = data[j] if not (data[j] < 0x20 or data[j] > 0x7e) else '.'
line += '%c' % c
lines.append(line)
return '\n'.join(lines)
def testEmailIntelligence(self):
service = []
value = self.text
#
# NOTICE:
# This code below was copied from the following repository:
# https://github.com/nquinlan/Email-Intelligence
#
# and is authored solely by Nick Quinlan (nick@nicholasquinlan.com).
#
# Amazon SES
if re.search(r'^X-SES-Outgoing:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Amazon SES" in value or "Amazon SES".lower() in value.lower() or "AmazonSES".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Amazon SES", "http://aws.amazon.com/ses/"))
# BenchmarkEmail.com
if re.search(r'www.benchmarkemail.com', value, re.I|re.S) or "BenchmarkEmail".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("BenchmarkEmail", "http://benchmarkemail.com/"))
# Bronto
if re.search(r'd=bronto.com;', value, re.I|re.S) or "Bronto".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Bronto", "http://bronto.com/"))
# Campaign Monitor
if re.search(r'^X-Complaints-To: abuse@cmail\d{1,2}\.com', value, re.I|re.S) or "Campaign Monitor".lower() in value.lower() or "CampaignMonitor".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Campaign Monitor", "https://www.campaignmonitor.com"))
# Constant Contact
if re.search(r'^X-Roving-ID:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Constant Contact".lower() in value.lower() or "ConstantContact".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Constant Contact", "https://www.constantcontact.com"))
# Dyn
if re.search(r'^X-DynectEmail-Msg-(Key|Hash):', value, re.I|re.S) or "Dyn".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Dyn", "https://dyn.com/"))
# Eloqua
if re.search(r'^X-elqPod:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Eloqua".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Eloqua", "http://www.eloqua.com/"))
# Email Vision
if re.search(r'^X-EMV-MemberId:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Emailvision".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Emailvision", "https://www.emailvision.com/"))
# Emma
if re.search(r'd=e2ma\.net;', value, re.I|re.S) or "Emma".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Emma", "https://myemma.com/"))
# ExactTarget
if re.search(r'^x-job: \d{3,}_\d{3,}$', value, re.I|re.S) and re.search(r'mta[\d]*\.[\w-\.]+\.[a-z]{2,}', value, re.I|re.S) or "ExactTarget".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("ExactTarget", "http://www.exacttarget.com/"))
# Fishbowl
if re.search(r'^X-Mailer: Fishbowl', value, re.I|re.S) or "Fishbowl".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Fishbowl", "https://www.fishbowl.com/"))
# Gold Lasso
if re.search(r'^X-Mailer: Eloop Mailer', value, re.I|re.S) or "Gold Lasso".lower() in value.lower() or "GoldLasso".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Gold Lasso", "https://www.goldlasso.com/"))
# Google App Engine
if re.search(r'^X-Google-Appengine-App-Id:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Google App Engine".lower() in value.lower() or "GoogleApp".lower() in value.lower() or "AppEngine".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Google App Engine", "https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/mail/sendingmail"))
# iContact
if re.search(r'^X-ICPINFO:', value, re.I|re.S) or "iContact".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("iContact", "https://www.icontact.com/"))
# Listrak
if re.search(r'^Received: from [\w-]+\.listrak\.com', value, re.I|re.S) or "Listrak".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Listrak", "https://www.listrak.com/"))
# Locaweb
if re.search(r'^x-locaweb-id:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Locaweb".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Locaweb", "https://www.locaweb.com.br/"))
# Mailchimp
if re.search(r'^X-MC-User:', value, re.I|re.S) or "MailChimp".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("MailChimp", "https://mailchimp.com/"))
# MailerLite
if re.search(r'd=ml.mailersend.com;', value, re.I|re.S) or "MailerLite".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("MailerLite", "https://www.mailerlite.com/"))
# Mailgun
if re.search(r'^X-Mailgun-Sid:', value, re.I|re.S) or re.search(r'X-Mailgun-Variables:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Mailgun".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Mailgun", "https://www.mailgun.com/"))
# Mailigen
if re.search(r'^X-Mailer: MailiGen', value, re.I|re.S) or "Mailigen".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Mailigen", "http://www.mailigen.com/"))
# Mailjet
if re.search(r's=mailjet;', value, re.I|re.S) or "Mailjet".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Mailjet", "https://www.mailjet.com/"))
# Mandrill
if re.search(r'^X-Mandrill-User:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Mandrill".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Mandrill", "https://mandrillapp.com/"))
# Marketo
if re.search(r'^X-MarketoID:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Marketo".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Marketo", "https://www.marketo.com/"))
# Message Bus
if re.search(r'^X-Messagebus-Info:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Message Bus".lower() in value.lower() or "MessageBus".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Message Bus", "https://messagebus.com/"))
# Mixmax
if re.search(r'^X-Mailer: Mixmax', value, re.I|re.S) or "Mixmax".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Mixmax", "https://mixmax.com/"))
# Postmark
if re.search(r'^X-PM-Message-Id:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Postmark".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Postmark", "https://postmarkapp.com/"))
# Responsys
if re.search(r'^X-rext:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Responsys".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Responsys", "https://www.responsys.com/"))
# Sailthru
if re.search(r'^X-Mailer: sailthru.com$', value, re.I|re.S) or "Sailthru".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Sailthru", "https://www.sailthru.com/"))
# Salesforce
if re.search(r'^X-SFDC-User:', value, re.I|re.S) or "Salesforce".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Salesforce", "https://www.salesforce.com/"))
# SendGrid
if re.search(r'^X-(SG|SENDGRID)-EID:', value, re.I|re.S) or "SendGrid".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("SendGrid", "https://sendgrid.com/"))
# Silverpop
if re.search(r'^Received: from [\w\.]+\.mkt\d{3,}\.com', value, re.I|re.S): # Not proprietary, but likely only Silverpo or "Silverpop".lower() in value.lower()p
service.append(("Silverpop", "https://www.silverpop.com/"))
# SMTP.com
if re.search(r'^X-SMTPCOM-Tracking-Number:', value, re.I|re.S) or "SMTP.com".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("SMTP.com", "https://smtp.com/"))
# VerticalResponse
if re.search(r'^X-vrfbldomain:', value, re.I|re.S) and re.search(r'^X-vrpod:', value, re.I|re.S) and re.search(r'^X-vrrpmm:', value, re.I|re.S) or "VerticalResponse".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("VerticalResponse", "http://www.verticalresponse.com/"))
# Yesmail
if re.search(r's=yesmail.?;', value, re.I|re.S) or re.search(r'^Received: from [\w\.\-]+postdirect.com', value, re.I|re.S) or "Yesmail".lower() in value.lower():
service.append(("Yesmail", "https://www.yesmail.com/"))
if len(service) == 0:
return []
result = f'- Mail contents analysis shown that this e-mail passed through the following third-party Mail providers:\n\n'
for svc in service:
svcname = self.logger.colored(svc[0], 'green')
result += f'\t- {svcname} - url: {svc[1]}\n'
return {
'header': '',
'value' : '',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testSecurityAppliances(self):
result = ''
vals = [x.lower() for x in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Header_Keywords_That_May_Contain_Spam_Info]
self.logger.dbg('Spotted clues about security appliances:')
for a in self.securityAppliances:
parts = a.split(' ')
skip = True
self.logger.dbg(f'\t- {a}')
for p in parts:
if p.lower() in vals:
skip = False
break
if skip: continue
result += f'\t- {a}\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header': '',
'value' : '',
'analysis' : '- During headers analysis, spotted following clues about Security Appliances:\n\n' + result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXProofpointSpamDetails(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Proofpoint Email Protection Spam details report\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Proofpoint Email Protection')
return self._parseProofpoint(result, '', num, header, value)
def _parseProofpoint(self, topic, description, num, header, value):
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
parts = value.split(' ')
result = topic
for part in parts:
if '=' not in part:
result += f'\t- {part}\n'
else:
(k, v) = part.split('=')
col = 'yellow'
if k.lower() == 'rule':
if v.lower() == 'notspam': col = 'green'
elif v.lower() == 'spam': col = 'red'
elif 'definitive' in v.lower(): col = 'red'
elif 'malware' in v.lower(): col = 'red'
elif 'phish' in v.lower(): col = 'red'
elif 'quarantine' in v.lower(): col = 'red'
v = self.logger.colored(v.upper(), col)
elif k.lower() == 'vendor':
v = self.logger.colored(v, 'green')
else:
try:
num = float(v)
if num > 0:
v = self.logger.colored(v, 'yellow')
else:
v = self.logger.colored(v, 'green')
except:
pass
result += f'\t- {k: <20}: {v}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : description,
}
def testXProofpointVirusVersion(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Proofpoint Email Protection Anti-Virus version\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Proofpoint Email Protection')
return self._parseProofpoint(result, '', num, header, value)
def testXTMVersion(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TMASE-Version')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam Engine (TMASE) Version\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
parts = value.split('-')
if len(parts) > 0: result += f'\t\t- Vendor Product Name: {parts[0]}\n'
if len(parts) > 1: result += f'\t\t- Product Version: {parts[1]}\n'
if len(parts) > 2: result += f'\t\t- Anti-Spam Enginge Version: {parts[2]}\n'
if len(parts) > 3: result += f'\t\t- Spam Pattern Version: {parts[3]}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def _parseThresholdsBasedScore(self, value, thresholds):
score = 0
try:
score = float(value.strip())
except:
return ''
for step in thresholds:
if score >= step[0] and score <= step[1]:
return step[2]
return ''
def testXBarracudaSpamScore(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Barracuda-Spam-Score')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Barracuda Email Security Spam Score\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Barracuda Email Security')
thresholds = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Barracuda_Score_Thresholds
aggressive = False
if aggressive:
thresholds = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Barracuda_Aggressive_Score_Thresholds
score = self._parseThresholdsBasedScore(value, thresholds)
result += f'\t- Score: {value.strip()}'
if score != '':
result += f' - {score}'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result + '\n',
'description' : '',
}
def testXBarracudaSpamStatus(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Barracuda-Spam-Status')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Barracuda Email Security Spam Status (based on SpamAssassin)\n\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Barracuda Email Security')
thresholds = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Barracuda_Score_Thresholds
aggressive = False
if aggressive:
thresholds = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Barracuda_Aggressive_Score_Thresholds
return self._parseSpamAssassinStatus(result, '', num, header, value, thresholds)
def testXBarracudaSpamReport(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Barracuda-Spam-Report')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- Barracuda Email Security Spam Report:\n\t- {value.strip()}\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Barracuda Email Security')
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXBarracudaBayes(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Barracuda-Bayes')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- Barracuda Email Security Spam Bayesian analysis:\n\t- {value.strip()}\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Barracuda Email Security')
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXBarracudaStartTime(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Barracuda-Start-Time')
if num == -1: return []
ts = int(value.strip())
val = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(ts).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
result = f'- Barracuda Email Security Start Time: {self.logger.colored(val, "green")} ({ts})\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Barracuda Email Security')
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXTMProductVer(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TM-AS-Product-Ver')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam Engine (TMASE) Version\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
parts = value.split('-')
if len(parts) > 0: result += f'\t\t- Vendor Product Name: {parts[0]}\n'
if len(parts) > 1: result += f'\t\t- Product Version: {parts[1]}\n'
if len(parts) > 2: result += f'\t\t- Anti-Spam Enginge Version: {parts[2]}\n'
if len(parts) > 3: result += f'\t\t- Spam Pattern Version: {parts[3]}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testAnyOtherIP(self):
outputs = []
for (num, header, value) in self.headers:
if header.lower().endswith('-ip'):
result = f'- Connecting Client IP detected in header {header}:'
outputs.append(self._originatingIPTest(result, '', num, header, value))
return outputs
def testXTMApprSender(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TM-AS-User-Approved-Sender')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
if value.strip().lower() == 'yes':
result += self.logger.colored('\t- system Approved this Sender\n', 'green')
if value.strip().lower() == 'no':
result += self.logger.colored('\t- system did not Approve this Sender\n', 'red')
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testMimecastImpersonationProtect(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Mimecast-Impersonation-Protect')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Mimecast mail impersonation report:\n\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Mimecast')
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
for line in value.split(';'):
if '=' in line:
(a, b) = line.split('=')
a = a.strip()
b = b.strip()
if b.lower() == 'false':
b = self.logger.colored(b, 'green')
elif b.lower() == 'true':
b = self.logger.colored(b, 'red')
a = self.logger.colored(a, 'red')
if a.lower() == 'policy':
b = self.logger.colored(b, 'magenta')
result += f'\t- {a}: {b}\n'
else:
result += f'\t- {line}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXTMBlockSender(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TM-AS-User-Blocked-Sender')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
if value.strip().lower() == 'yes':
result += self.logger.colored('\t- system Blocked this Sender\n', 'red')
if value.strip().lower() == 'no':
result += '\t- system did not Block this Sender\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXTMASESNAP(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TMASE-SNAP-Result')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti Spam Engine (TMASE) Social Engineering Attack Protection (SNAP) scan result\n\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
parts = value.strip().split('-')
if len(parts) > 0: result += f'\t- System Version: {parts[0]}\n'
if len(parts) > 1: result += f'\t- Scan Result: {parts[1]}\n'
if len(parts) > 2: result += f'\t- Scan Aggressive Level: {parts[2]}\n'
if len(parts) > 3:
result += f'\t- Traverse List:'
if ',' in parts[3]:
num = 0
for s in parts[3].split(','):
num += 1
rule, matched = s.split(':')
if matched == '0':
m = 'not matched'
else:
m = m = self.logger('matched', 'red')
matched = self.logger.red(matched, 'red')
if num == 1:
result += f' - rule: {rule} - matched: {matched} ({m})\n'
else:
result += f'\t\t\t\t - rule: {rule} - matched: {matched} ({m})\n'
else:
result += f'\t\t- {parts[3]}\n'
if len(parts) > 4: result += f'\t- Unknown: {parts[4]}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXTMDKIM(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IMSS-DKIM-White-List')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security')
if value.strip().lower() == 'yes':
result = '- Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security DKIM White Listed this sender\n'
if value.strip().lower() == 'no':
result = '- Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security did not DKIM White List this sender\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXTMResult(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TM-AS-Result')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam Result\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
return self._parseTMASResult(result, '', num, header, value)
def testXTMASEResult(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TMASE-Result')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam Engine (TMASE) Result\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
return self._parseTMASResult(result, '', num, header, value)
def testXTMScanDetails(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IMSS-Scan-Details')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security Scan Details\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security')
return self._parseTMASResult(result, '', num, header, value)
def _parseTMASResult(self, topicLine, description, num, header, value):
value = value.replace('--', '-=')
parts = value.split('-')
result = topicLine
thresh = 0
if len(parts) > 2:
try:
thresh = float(parts[2])
except:
pass
score = 0
if len(parts) > 1:
score = parts[1]
if parts[1].startswith('='):
score = '-' + score[1:]
try:
score = float(score)
except:
pass
col = 'yellow'
if score != 0 and thresh != 0:
if score < thresh:
col = 'green'
elif score >= thresh:
col = 'red'
if len(parts) > 0:
val2 = ''
val = parts[0].strip()
if val.strip().lower() == 'yes':
val = self.logger.colored(val.upper(), col)
if val.strip().lower() == 'no':
val = self.logger.colored(val.upper(), col)
val2 = ' (SPS filter did not trigger)'
result += f'\t\t- Is it SPAM?: {val}{val2}\n'
if len(parts) > 1:
if parts[1].startswith('='): parts[1] = '-' + parts[1][1:]
result += f'\t\t- Trend/Spam Score: {self.logger.colored(parts[1], col)}\n'
if len(parts) > 2:
result += f'\t\t- Detection Threshold: {parts[2]}\n'
if len(parts) > 3:
result += f'\t\t- Category : {parts[3]}\n'
if len(parts) > 4:
result += f'\t\t- Trend Type : {parts[4]}'
try:
t = int(parts[4])
if t in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Trend_Type_AntiSpam.keys():
result += ' (' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Trend_Type_AntiSpam[k] + ')'
except:
pass
result += '\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value.replace('-=', '--'),
'analysis' : result,
'description' : description,
}
def testXScannedBy(self):
hdrs = (
'X-Scanned-By',
'X-ScannedBy',
'XScannedBy',
'XScanned-By',
'X-Scanned',
'X-Scan',
'X-Scan-By',
)
for hdr in hdrs:
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader(hdr)
if num == -1: continue
val = self.logger.colored(value, "yellow")
result = f'- Scanned by: {val}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
return []
def testXTMSnapResult(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TMASE-SNAP-Result')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam Engine (TMASE) SNAP Result\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
result += f'\t- {value}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXTMXFilter(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TM-AS-Result-Xfilter')
if num == -1: return []
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam XFilter\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
result += f'\t- {value}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testSPFCheck(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('SPFCheck')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- SPF Check:\n'
for line in value.split(','):
result += f'\t- {line.strip()}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXTMASSMTP(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-TM-AS-SMTP')
if num == -1: return []
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
result = '- Trend Micro Anti-Spam SMTP servers\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Trend Micro Anti-Spam')
parts = value.split(' ')
if len(parts) > 2:
try:
p2 = float(parts[0])
result += f'\t- Priority: {p2}\n'
except:
result += f'\t- Priority: {parts[0]}\n'
result += f'\t- Server: {SMTPHeadersAnalysis.safeBase64Decode(parts[1])}\n'
result += f'\t- Recipient: {SMTPHeadersAnalysis.safeBase64Decode(parts[2])}\n'
return {
'header': header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXVirusScan(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Virus-Scanned')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- Message was scanned with an Anti-Virus.'
self.securityAppliances.add('Unknown Anti-Virus')
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXFireEye(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-FireEye')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- Message was scanned with FireEye Email Security Solution. Result is following:\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('FireEye Email Security Solution')
result += f'\t- {self.logger.colored(value, "green")}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXAntiAbuse(self):
result = ''
tmp = '\n'
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append('x-antiabuse')
for num, header, value in self.headers:
if header.lower() != 'x-antiabuse':
continue
tmp += ' ' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value) + '\n'
if len(tmp) > 5:
result = f'''
- Anti-Abuse message was included in mail headers:
{tmp}
'''
else:
return []
return {
'header' : '-',
'value': '-',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testMessageHeaderContainedIP(self):
result = ''
shown = set()
num0 = 0
tmp = ''
for num, header, value in self.headers:
if header in shown or header in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers:
continue
match = re.match(r'.{,5}\b([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})\b.{,5}', value)
if match:
ipaddr = match.group(1)
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append(header)
num0 += 1
tmp += f'\t({num0:02}) Header: {self.logger.colored(header, "yellow")} contained an IP address:\n'
shown.add(header)
resolved = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.resolveAddress(ipaddr)
if len(resolved) > 0:
tmp += f'\t Value: {self.logger.colored(ipaddr, "green")} (resolved: {resolved})\n\n'
else:
tmp += f'\t Value: {self.logger.colored(ipaddr, "green")}\n\n'
if len(tmp) > 0:
result += tmp + '\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : '-',
'value': '-',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXIronPortRemoteIP(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IronPort-RemoteIP')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- Cisco IronPort observed following IP of the connecting Client: '
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort')
return self._originatingIPTest(result, '', num, header, value)
def _originatingIPTest(self, topicLine, description, num, header, value):
result = ''
if '[' == value[0] and value[-1] == ']':
value = value[1:-1]
resolved = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.resolveAddress(value)
result += topicLine
if len(resolved) > 0:
result += f'\n\t- {self.logger.colored(value, "red")} (resolved: {resolved})\n'
else:
result += f'\n\t- {self.logger.colored(value, "red")} (not resolveable)\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : description,
}
def testSubjecThreadTopic(self):
(num1, header1, value1) = self.getHeader('Subject')
(num2, header2, value2) = self.getHeader('Thread-Topic')
if num1 == -1 or num2 == -1: return []
if value1.lower().strip() == value2.lower().strip(): return []
result = f'- Subject and Thread-Topic headers differ! Possibly {self.logger.colored("target changed Subject","red")} to reflect External E-mail!\n'
v1 = value1
v2 = value2
m1 = re.search(r'\=\?[a-z0-9\-]+\?Q\?', v1, re.I)
if m1:
v1d = emailheader.decode_header(value)[0][0]
if type(v1d) == bytes:
v1d = v1d.decode()
v1 = v1d
m2 = re.search(r'\=\?[a-z0-9\-]+\?Q\?', v2, re.I)
if m2:
v2d = emailheader.decode_header(value)[0][0]
if type(v2d) == bytes:
v2d = v2d.decode()
v2 = v2d
result += f'\t- Subject: {self.logger.colored(v1, "green")}\n'
result += f'\t- Thread-Topic: {self.logger.colored(v2, "magenta")}\n'
return {
'header' : f'{header1}, {header2}',
'value': f'\n{header1}:\n\t{value1}\n\n {header2}:\n\t{value2}',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXSeaSpam(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-SEA-Spam')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- Sophos Email Appliance Spam report:\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Sophos Email Appliance (PureMessage)')
report = {}
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
for match in re.finditer(r"(\w+)=(?!')([^,]+)\b,?", value, re.I):
key = match.group(1)
val = match.group(2)
if not key: key = ''
if not val: val = ''
if len(key.strip()) == 0: continue
report[key] = val.strip()
for match in re.finditer(r"(\w+)='([^']+)'", value, re.I):
key = match.group(1)
val = match.group(2)
if not key: key = ''
if not val: val = ''
if len(key.strip()) == 0: continue
report[key] = [x.strip() for x in val.strip().split(',') if len(x.strip()) > 0]
for key, val in report.items():
k = self.logger.colored(key, 'cyan')
if key.lower() in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.SEA_Spam_Fields.keys():
result += f'\n\t- {k}: {SMTPHeadersAnalysis.SEA_Spam_Fields[key.lower()]}\n'
else:
result += f'\n\t- {k}: \n'
if key.lower() == 'report':
result = result[:-1]
result += f'. Matched {self.logger.colored(len(val), "yellow")} rules.\n\n'
for rule in val:
if len(rule.strip() ) == 0: continue
num = 1
num2 = 0
if ' ' in rule:
rulen, num = rule.split(' ')
try:
num2 = float(num)
except:
pass
else:
rulen = rule
col = 'white'
if num2 > 0:
col = 'yellow'
if num2 > 0.5:
col = 'red'
num = self.logger.colored(num, col)
rulen = self.logger.colored(rulen, col)
result += f'\t\t- Probability: {num}\tRule: {rulen}\n'
elif key.lower() == 'gauge':
leng = len(val)
numX = val.lower().count('x')
numI = val.lower().count('i')
others = leng - numX - numI
probX = (float(numX) / leng) * 100.0
probI = (float(numI) / leng) * 100.0
probOthers = (float(others) / leng) * 100.0
result += f'\n\t - Value: {self.logger.colored(val, "yellow")}\n'
result += f'\t - Total length: {leng}\n'
result += f'\t - Number of X: {numX} ({probX:.02}%)\n'
result += f'\t - Number of I: {numI} ({probI:.02}%)\n'
result += f'\t - Number of others: {others} ({probOthers:.02}%)\n'
elif type(val) == list or type(val) == tuple:
result += f'\t Contains {self.logger.colored(len(val), "yellow")} elements.\n'
for rule in val:
if len(rule.strip()) == 0: continue
result += f'\t - {rule}\n'
else:
result += f'\t {val}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testSpamDiagnosticMetadata(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('SpamDiagnosticMetadata')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- SpamDiagnosticMetadata: Antispam stamps in Exchange Server 2016.\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Exchange Server 2016 Anti-Spam')
if value.strip() in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Spam_Diagnostics_Metadata.keys():
result += f' {value}: ' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Spam_Diagnostics_Metadata[value.strip()] + '\n'
else:
result += f' {value}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXIronPortSenderGroup(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IronPort-SenderGroup')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort / Email Security Appliance (ESA)')
return self._parseCiscoPolicy('\n- Cisco\'s Email Security Appliance (ESA) applied following Mail Flow policy to this e-mails SenderGroup:\n', '', num, header, value)
def testXIronPortMailFlowPolicy(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IronPort-MailFlowPolicy')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort / Email Security Appliance (ESA)')
return self._parseCiscoPolicy(
'\n- Cisco\'s Email Security Appliance (ESA) applied following Mail Flow policy to this e-mail:\n',
'''
A mail flow policy allows you to control or limit the flow of email messages from a sender to the listener during the SMTP conversation.
You control SMTP conversations by defining the following types of parameters in the mail flow policy.
Src: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/email-security-appliance/118179-configure-esa-00.html
''',
num, header, value)
def testXPolicy(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Policy')
if num == -1: return []
if value.strip().upper() in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Cisco_Predefined_MailFlow_Policies.keys():
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort / Email Security Appliance (ESA)')
return self._parseCiscoPolicy('\n- Cisco\'s Email Security Appliance (ESA) applied following Mail Flow policy to this e-mail:\n', '', num, header, value)
else:
result = '\n- Mail systems applied following policy to this message:\n'
result += f'\n\t- {value}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def _parseCiscoPolicy(self, topicLine, description, num, header, value):
result = ''
result += '\n' + topicLine
k = value.strip().upper()
k2 = self.logger.colored(k, "yellow")
if k in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Cisco_Predefined_MailFlow_Policies.keys():
result += f'\t {k2}: ' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Cisco_Predefined_MailFlow_Policies[k] + '\n'
else:
result += f'\t {k2}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : description
}
def testXIronPortReputation(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IronPort-Reputation')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort / Email Security Appliance (ESA)')
topicLine = f'\n\n- Cisco SenderBase Reputation Service result:\n'
return self._parseCiscoSBRS(topicLine, '', num, header, value)
def testXSBRS(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-SBRS')
if num == -1: return []
topicLine = f'\n\n- Cisco SenderBase Reputation Service result (custom header set):\n'
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort / Email Security Appliance (ESA)')
return self._parseCiscoSBRS(topicLine, '', num, header, value)
def _parseCiscoSBRS(self, topicLine, description, num, header, value):
result = ''
if not description or len(description) == 0:
description = '''
The SenderBase Reputation Score (SBRS) is a numeric value assigned to an IP address based on information
from the SenderBase Reputation Service. The SenderBase Reputation Service aggregates data from over 25
public blocked lists and open proxy lists, and combines this data with global data from SenderBase to assign
a score from -10.0 to +10.0 .
Src: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/esa/esa11-1/user_guide/b_ESA_Admin_Guide_11_1/b_ESA_Admin_Guide_chapter_0101.pdf
'''
result += topicLine
num = 0
try:
num = float(value.strip())
if num < 0:
result += f'\t- Likely {self.logger.colored(f"source of SPAM ({num})", "red")}\n'
elif num >= 0 and num < 5:
result += f'\t- Likely {self.logger.colored(f"neutral ({num})", "yellow")}\n'
elif num > 5:
result += f'\t- Likely {self.logger.colored(f"trustworthy sender ({num})", "green")}\n'
except:
result = f'\t- {value} (could not rate that score!)\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : description,
}
def testXIronPortAV(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IronPort-AV')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort / Email Security Appliance (ESA)')
result = f'- Cisco IronPort Anti-Virus interface.\n'
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
parsed = {}
for a in value.split(';'):
k, v = a.split('=')
k = k.strip()
v = v.strip()
if v[0] == '"' and v[-1] == '"':
v = v[1:-1].replace(' ', '')
parsed[k] = v
for k, v in parsed.items():
result += f'\n\t- ' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.IronPort_AV[k][0] + ':\n'
elem = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.IronPort_AV[k][1]
if k == 'i':
vs = v.split(',')
for i in range(len(elem)):
result += f'\t\t- {elem[i]}:\t{vs[i]}\n'
elif k == 'E':
v0 = self.logger.colored(v, 'red')
result += f'\t\t- {v0}\n'
self.securityAppliances.add(f'{v} AV')
elif k == 'e':
vs = v.split("'")
err = 'error'
if vs[1] in elem.keys():
err = elem[vs[1]]
result += f'\t\t- {err}: {vs[0]}\n'
elif k == 'v':
result += f'\t\t- {v}\n'
elif k == 'd':
result += f'\t\t- {v}\n'
elif k == 'a':
if ':' not in v:
result += f'\t\t- {v}\n'
continue
pos = 0
vs = v.split(':')
result += f'\t\t- {vs[0]}\n\n'
_map = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.IronPort_AV[k][1]['_map']
action = _map[':']
result += f'\t\t- {action} section:\n'
while pos < len(vs[1]):
c = vs[1][pos]
if c in _map.keys():
action = _map[c]
result += f'\n\t\t- {action} section:\n'
pos += 1
if action == 'time':
ts = vs[1][pos:]
ts2 = ''
try:
ts2 = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(int(ts)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
except:
pass
result += f'\t\t\t\t{ts}, {ts2}\n'
break
continue
if c in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.IronPort_AV[k][1][action].keys():
h = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.IronPort_AV[k][1][action][c]
result += f'\t\t\t- {c}: {h}\n'
else:
result += f'\t\t\t- {c}\n'
pos += 1
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXIronPortSpamFiltered(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Filtered')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort / Email Security Appliance (ESA)')
if value.strip().strip() == 'true':
result = f'- Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam rules {self.logger.colored("marked this message SPAM", "red")}.'
else:
result = f'- Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam rules considered this message CLEAN.'
result += f' Value: {value}'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXIronPortSpamResult(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Result')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco IronPort / Email Security Appliance (ESA)')
if self.decode_all:
dumped = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.hexdump(SMTPHeadersAnalysis.safeBase64Decode(value))
result = f'- Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam result encrypted blob:\n\n'
result += dumped + '\n'
else:
result = f'- Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam result encrypted blob. Use --decode-all to print its hexdump.'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXSpamCheckerVersion(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Spam-Checker-Version')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('SpamAssassin')
result = f'- SpamAssassin version.'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testOvhSpamScore(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-VR-SPAMSCORE')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- OVH considered this message as SPAM and attached following Spam '
self.securityAppliances.add('OVH Anti-Spam')
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value).replace(' ', '').replace('\t', '')
result += f'Score: {self.logger.colored(value.strip(), "red")}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testOvhSpamReason(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Ovh-Spam-Reason')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('OVH Anti-Spam')
result = self.logger.colored(f'- OVH considered this message as SPAM', 'red') + ' and attached following information:\n'
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value).replace(' ', '').replace('\t', '')
tmp = ''
for part in value.split(';'):
part = part.strip()
tmp += f'\t- {part}\n'
result += tmp + '\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testSpamCause(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-VR-SPAMCAUSE')
if num == -1: return []
result = ''
self.securityAppliances.add('OVH Anti-Spam')
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value).replace(' ', '').replace('\t', '')
decoded = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.decodeSpamcause(value)
if SMTPHeadersAnalysis.printable(decoded):
result += f'- SPAMCAUSE contains encoded information about spam reasons:\n'
tmp = ''
for part in decoded.split(';'):
part = part.strip()
tmp += f'\t- {part}\n'
result += tmp + '\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testMSFBL(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-MSFBL')
if num == -1: return []
parts = value.split('|')
result = ''
for p in parts:
if p.startswith('eyJ'):
decoded = base64.b64decode(p)
if SMTPHeadersAnalysis.printable(decoded):
result += f'\t- Headers contained Feedback Loop object used by marketing systems to offer ISPs way to notify the sender that recipient marked that e-mail as Junk/Spam.\n'
result += '\n' + json.dumps(json.loads(decoded), indent=4) + '\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testInterestingHeaders(self):
return self._testListRelatedHeaders(
'Other Interesting SMTP headers that were not processed',
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Interesting_Headers
)
def testSpamRelatedHeaders(self):
return self._testListRelatedHeaders(
'Other Spam related SMTP headers that were not processed',
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Header_Keywords_That_May_Contain_Spam_Info
)
def testSpamAssassinSpamAlikeLevels(self):
result = ''
tmp = ''
num0 = 0
headers = []
values = []
shown = set()
handled = [x.lower() for x in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers]
for num, header, value in self.headers:
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
if header in shown or header in handled:
continue
if re.match(r'\s*\*{1,6}\s*', value):
num0 += 1
out = self._parseAsteriskRiskScore('', '', num, header, value)
headers.append(header)
values.append(value)
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append(header)
tmp += f'\t({num0:02}) {self.logger.colored("Header", "magenta")}: {header}\n'
tmp += out['analysis']
shown.add(header)
if len(tmp) > 0:
self.securityAppliances.add('SpamAssassin alike')
result = '\n- Found SpamAssassin like headers that might indicate Spam Risk score:\n'
result += tmp + '\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
if len(headers) > 1: headers[0] = '\t' + headers[0]
if len(values) > 1: values[0] = '\t' + values[0]
return {
'header' : '\n\t'.join(headers),
'value': '\n\t'.join(values),
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def _testListRelatedHeaders(self, msg, listOfValues):
result = ''
tmp = ''
num0 = 0
shown = set()
handled = [x.lower() for x in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers]
for num, header, value in self.headers:
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
if header in shown or header.lower() in handled:
continue
for dodgy in listOfValues:
if header in shown:
break
if dodgy in header.lower() and header.lower():
num0 += 1
hhh = re.sub(r'(' + re.escape(dodgy) + r')', self.logger.colored(r'\1', 'red'), header, flags=re.I)
tmp += f'\t({num0:02}) {self.logger.colored("Header", "magenta")}: {hhh}\n'
tmp += f'\t Keyword: {dodgy}\n'
tmp += f'\t Value: {value[:120]}\n\n'
shown.add(header)
break
elif dodgy in value.lower() and header.lower():
num0 += 1
hhh = header
tmp += f'\t({num0:02}) Header: {hhh}\n'
pos = value.lower().find(dodgy)
ctx = re.sub(r'(' + re.escape(dodgy) + r')', self.logger.colored(r'\1', 'red'), value, flags=re.I)
if len(ctx) > 1024:
a = pos-40
b = -10 + pos + len(dodgy) + 30
if a < 0: a = 0
if b > len(ctx): b = len(ctx)
ctx = value[a:b]
ctx = ctx.strip()
tmp += f'\t Keyword: {dodgy}\n'
tmp += f'\t {self.logger.colored("Value", "magenta")}:\n\n{ctx}\n\n'
shown.add(header)
break
if len(tmp) > 0:
result = f'- {msg}:\n\n'
result += tmp + '\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : '-',
'value': '-',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testSpamAssassinSpamStatus(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Spam-Status')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('SpamAssassin')
result = '- SpamAssassin spam report\n\n'
return self._parseSpamAssassinStatus(result, '', num, header, value, SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Barracuda_Score_Thresholds)
def _parseSpamAssassinStatus(self, topic, description, num, header, value, thresholds):
parsed = {}
result = topic
col = 'green'
_result = value.strip().split(',')[0]
parsed['_result'] = _result
if parsed['_result'].lower() == 'yes':
col = 'red'
parsed['_result'] = self.logger.colored(value.strip().split(',')[0].upper(), col)
pos = len(_result)+2
extranum = 0
stop = False
while pos < len(value):
pose = value.find('=', pos)
if pose == -1: break
k = value[pos:pose]
pos2 = len(k) - 1
while pos2 >= 0:
if k[pos2] == ' ':
parsed[f'extra{extranum}'] = k[:pos2]
k = k[pos2+1:]
extranum += 1
break
pos2 -= 1
l = len(k) - len(k.lstrip())
if l > 0:
k = k.strip()
pos += l
if k == 'tests':
v0 = value[pose+1:].replace('\t', ' ').replace('\n', ' ')
m = re.search(r'\s+([a-z_]+\=)', v0)
if m:
pos0 = value.find(m.group(1), pose+1)
v = value[pose+1:pos0].replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '').split(',')
pos = pos0
else:
v = v0.replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '').split(',')
stop = True
else:
sp = value.find(' ', pose)
if sp == -1: break
v = value[pose+1:sp]
pos = sp + 1
parsed[k] = v
if stop:
break
keys = [x.lower() for x in parsed.keys()]
if 'tag_level' in keys:
level = float(parsed[list(parsed.keys())[keys.index('tag_level')]])
thresholds[0][1] = level - 0.01
thresholds[1][0] = level
if 'quarantine_level' in keys:
level = float(parsed[list(parsed.keys())[keys.index('quarantine_level')]])
thresholds[1][1] = level - 0.01
thresholds[2][0] = level
if 'kill_level' in keys:
level = float(parsed[list(parsed.keys())[keys.index('kill_level')]])
thresholds[2][1] = level - 0.01
thresholds[3][0] = level
for k, v in parsed.items():
if k in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.SpamAssassin_Spam_Status[1].keys():
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
result += f'\t- {k0}: ' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.SpamAssassin_Spam_Status[1][k] + '\n'
else:
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
result += f'\t- {k0}: \n'
if k.lower() == 'score':
score = self._parseThresholdsBasedScore(v, thresholds)
if score != '':
v += f' - {score}'
if type(v) == str:
result += f'\t\t- {v}\n'
else:
result += f'\t\t- elements {len(v)}:\n'
for a in v:
result += f'\t\t\t- {a}\n'
result += '\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : description,
}
def testDomainImpersonation(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('From')
if num == -1: return []
result = ''
m = re.search(r'<([^<@\s]+)@([^\s]+)>', value)
domain = ''
if m and len(self.received_path) < 3:
return []
username = m.group(1)
domain = m.group(2)
email = f'{username}@{domain}'
firstHop = self.received_path[1]
mailDomainAddr = ''
revMailDomain = ''
revFirstSenderDomain = firstHop['host2']
firstSenderAddr = ''
try:
mailDomainAddr = socket.gethostbyname(domain)
revMailDomain = socket.gethostbyaddr(mailDomainAddr)[0]
if(len(firstHop['ip'])) > 0 and len(revFirstSenderDomain) == 0:
revFirstSenderDomain = socket.gethostbyaddr(firstHop['ip'])[0]
if(len(firstHop['host'])) > 0:
firstSenderAddr = socket.gethostbyname(firstHop['host'])
if len(revFirstSenderDomain) == 0:
revFirstSenderDomain = socket.gethostbyaddr(firstSenderAddr)[0]
except:
pass
senderDomain = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.extractDomain(revMailDomain)
firstHopDomain1 = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.extractDomain(revFirstSenderDomain)
if len(senderDomain) == 0: senderDomain = domain
if len(firstHopDomain1) == 0: firstHopDomain1 = firstHop["host"]
result += f'\t- Mail From: <{email}>\n\n'
result += f'\t- Mail Domain: {domain}\n'
result += f'\t --> resolves to: {mailDomainAddr}\n'
result += f'\t --> reverse-DNS resolves to: {revMailDomain}\n'
result += f'\t (sender\'s domain: {self.logger.colored(senderDomain, "cyan")})\n\n'
result += f'\t- First Hop: {firstHop["host"]} ({firstHop["ip"]})\n'
result += f'\t --> resolves to: {firstSenderAddr}\n'
result += f'\t --> reverse-DNS resolves to: {revFirstSenderDomain}\n'
result += f'\t (first hop\'s domain: {self.logger.colored(firstHopDomain1, "cyan")})\n\n'
if firstHopDomain1.lower() != senderDomain.lower():
response = None
try:
if domain.endswith('.'): domain = domain[:-1]
response = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, 'TXT')
except (dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer) as e:
response = []
spf = False
for answer in response:
txt = str(answer)
if 'v=spf' in txt:
result += f'- Domain SPF: {txt[:64]}\n'
for _domain in re.findall(r'([a-z0-9_\.-]+\.[a-z]{2,})', txt):
_domain1 = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.extractDomain(_domain)
if _domain1.lower() == firstHopDomain1:
result += self.logger.colored(f'\n\t- [+] First Hop ({firstHopDomain1}) is authorized to send e-mails on behalf of ({domain}) due to SPF records.\n', 'yellow')
result += '\t- So I\'m not sure if there was Domain Impersonation or not, but my best guess is negative.\n'
spf = True
break
if spf:
break
if not spf:
result += self.logger.colored('\n- WARNING! Potential Domain Impersonation!\n', 'red')
result += f'\t- Mail\'s domain should resolve to: \t{self.logger.colored(senderDomain, "green")}\n'
result += f'\t- But instead first hop resolved to:\t{self.logger.colored(firstHopDomain1, "red")}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testSpamAssassinSpamFlag(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Spam-Flag')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('SpamAssassin')
if value.strip().lower() == 'yes':
result = self.logger.colored(f'- SpamAssassin marked this message as SPAM:\n', 'red')
result += f'\t- ' + self.logger.colored(value, 'red') + '\n'
else:
result = self.logger.colored(f'- SpamAssassin did not mark this message as spam:\n', 'green')
result += f'\t- ' + self.logger.colored(value, 'green') + '\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def _parseAsteriskRiskScore(self, topicLine, description, num, header, value):
desc = ''
result = topicLine
value = value.strip()
val = self.logger.colored(value, 'yellow')
if len(value) <= 6:
if value in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Aterisk_Risk_Score.keys():
desc = f' ({SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Aterisk_Risk_Score[value]})'
a = len(value)
b = 6
result += f'\t- ({a}/{b}) {val} {desc}\n\n'
else:
result += f'\t- {val}\n\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : description,
}
def testSpamAssassinSpamLevel(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Spam-Level')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('SpamAssassin')
return self._parseAsteriskRiskScore('- SpamAssassin assigned following spam level to this message:\n', '', num, header, value)
def testSpamAssassinSpamReport(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Spam-Report')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('SpamAssassin')
if len(value.strip()) > 0:
result = f'- SpamAssassin assigned following spam report to this message:\n'
tmp = ''
for line in value.split('\n'):
if line.strip().startswith('* '):
line = line.strip()[2:]
result += f'- {line}\n'
result += tmp + '\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
return []
def testATPMessageProperties(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-MS-Exchange-AtpMessageProperties')
if num == -1: return []
props = value.split('|')
self.securityAppliances.add('MS Defender Advanced Threat Protection')
result = '- MS Defender Advanced Threat Protection enabled following protections on this message:\n'
for prop in props:
if prop in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ATP_Message_Properties.keys():
result += f'\t- ' + self.logger.colored(SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ATP_Message_Properties[prop], 'magenta') + '\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXAmpResult(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Amp-Result')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP)')
result = '- Cisco Meraki Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) sandbox marked this message as:\n'
val = value.strip()
k = value.strip().upper()
if k in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.AMP_Results.keys():
val = f'\t- {k}: {SMTPHeadersAnalysis.AMP_Results[k]}\n'
else:
result += f'\t- {val}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXIPSpamVerdict(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-IP-Spam-Verdict')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('SpamAssassin')
result = '- An old SpamAssassin SPAM verdict header:\n'
col = 'cyan'
if 'spam' in value.lower():
col = "red"
result += '\t- ' + self.logger.colored(value.strip(), col)
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def parseReceived(self, received):
obj = {
'host' : '',
'host2' : '',
'ip' : '',
'timestamp' : '',
'ver' : '',
'with' : '',
'extra' : [],
}
keys = (
'from',
'by',
'via',
'with',
'id',
'for',
)
found = set()
parsed = {}
pos = 0
lastkey = ''
posOfKey = 0
extrapos = 0
if not received.lower().strip().startswith('from'):
received = 'from ' + received
paren = 0
while pos < len(received):
keynow = ''
if received[pos] == '(':
paren += 1
pos += 1
continue
elif received[pos] == ')':
paren -= 1
pos += 1
continue
if paren > 0 or received[pos] in string.whitespace:
pos += 1
continue
for key in keys:
if key in found: continue
tmp = False
if pos == 0: tmp = True
else: tmp = (received[pos-1] in string.whitespace)
if received[pos:].lower().startswith(key + ' ') and tmp:
if lastkey != '':
parsed[lastkey] = received[posOfKey+len(lastkey)+1:pos].strip()
lastkey = keynow = key
posOfKey = pos
found.add(key)
pos += len(key)
break
pos += 1
if lastkey not in parsed.keys():
parsed[lastkey] = received[posOfKey+len(lastkey)+1:].strip()
if ';' in parsed[lastkey]:
pos = parsed[lastkey].find(';')
parsed[lastkey] = parsed[lastkey][:pos]
obj['parsed'] = parsed
if 'from' not in parsed.keys():
return {}
obj['host'] = ''
obj['ip'] = ''
obj['host2'] = ''
match = re.search(
r'(?P<host>[^\s]+)\s+(?:\((?P<host2>[^\s]+)(?:\s*\[(?P<ip>\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})\])?\))?',
parsed['from'],
re.I
)
if match:
obj['host'] = match.group('host')
obj['ip'] = match.group('ip')
obj['host2'] = match.group('host2')
if not obj['ip']: obj['ip'] = ''
if not obj['host']: obj['host'] = ''
if not obj['host2']: obj['host2'] = ''
if obj['host'][0] == '[' and obj['host'][-1] == ']':
obj['ip'] = obj['host'][1:-1]
obj['host'] = ''
obj['host2'] = obj['host2'].lower().replace('ehlo=', 'helo=')
if 'helo=' in obj['host2'].lower():
obj['host'] = obj['host2'][obj['host2'].lower().find('helo=')+5:]
obj['host2'] = ''
if obj['host'] == '' and obj['ip'] != '':
try:
res = socket.gethostbyaddr(obj['ip'])
if len(res) > 0:
obj['host'] = res[0]
except:
pass
if len(obj['host2']) > 0:
match = re.match(r'\[?(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})\]?', obj['host2'])
if obj['ip'] == None or len(obj['ip']) == 0 and match:
obj['ip'] = match.group(1)
obj['host2'] = ''
if len(obj['host2']) == 0:
if obj['ip'] != None and len(obj['ip']) > 0:
try:
res = socket.gethostbyaddr(obj['ip'])
if len(res) > 0:
obj['host2'] = res[0]
except:
obj['host2'] = self.logger.colored('NXDomain', 'red')
if extrapos == 0:
a = received.find(obj['host']) + len(obj['host'])
b = received.find(obj['host2']) + len(obj['host2'])
c = received.find(obj['ip']) + len(obj['ip'])
extrapos = max(a, b, c)
else:
return {}
if 'id' in parsed.keys():
ver = parsed['id'].strip()
obj['ver'] = ver
pos = received.find(';')
if pos != -1:
ts = received[pos+1:].strip()
obj['timestamp'] = str(parser.parse(ts).astimezone(tzutc()))
for m in re.finditer(r'(?<!\+\d{4}\s)\(([^\)]+)\)', received[extrapos:], re.I):
v = m.group(1)
match = re.match(r'(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})', v.strip())
if match:
skip = False
for k1, v1 in obj['parsed'].items():
if type(v1) != str: continue
if match.group(1) in v1:
skip = True
break
if skip:
continue
obj['extra'].append(v)
obj['_raw'] = received
for k in obj.keys():
if type(obj[k]) == str:
obj[k] = obj[k].strip()
for k in ['with', 'by', 'id', 'via']:
if k in parsed.keys():
ver = parsed[k].strip()
if ver.find(' (') != -1:
ver = ver[:ver.find(' (')]
obj[k] = ver
self.logger.dbg('Parsed Received header:\n' + str(json.dumps(obj, indent=4)))
return obj
def colorizeKeywords(self, val):
for item in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Interesting_Headers + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Header_Keywords_That_May_Contain_Spam_Info:
val0 = val
val = re.sub(r'(' + re.escape(item) + r')', self.logger.colored(r'\1', 'red'), val, flags=re.I)
if item in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Header_Keywords_That_May_Contain_Spam_Info:
self.securityAppliances.add(val)
return val
def testReceived(self):
received = []
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append('received')
for i in range(len(self.headers)):
if self.headers[i][1].lower() == 'received':
received.append(self.headers[i])
result = ''
path = []
(n1, h1, v1) = self.getHeader('From')
(n2, h2, v2) = self.getHeader('To')
if len(received) == 0:
return []
if n1 != -1:
path.append({
'host' : self.logger.colored(v1, 'green'),
'host2' : '',
'timestamp' : None,
'ip' : '',
'ver' : '',
'parsed' : {},
'extra' : [],
})
for i in range(len(received), 0, -1):
r = received[i - 1][2]
r = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(r)
obj = self.parseReceived(r)
if 'ver' in obj.keys() and len(obj['ver']) > 0:
vers = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.parseExchangeVersion(obj['ver'])
if vers != None:
obj['ver'] = self.logger.colored(str(vers), 'magenta')
if obj and (obj['ip'] == None or len(obj['ip']) == 0):
if obj['host'] != None and len(obj['host']) > 0:
try:
obj['ip'] = socket.gethostbyname(obj['host'])
except:
pass
if obj['ip'] != None and len(obj['ip']) > 0:
match = re.match(r'(?P<host>[^\s]+)\.?\s+\[(?P<ip>[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})\]', obj['ip'], re.I)
match2 = re.search(r'\[(?P<ip>[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})\]', obj['ip'], re.I)
if match:
obj['host'] = match.group('host')
obj['ip'] = match.group('ip')
elif match2:
obj['ip'] = match2.group(1)
if len(obj) > 0:
path.append(obj)
if n2 != -1:
path.append({
'host' : self.logger.colored(v2, 'green'),
'host2' : '',
'ip' : '',
'timestamp' : None,
'ver' : '',
'parsed' : {},
'extra' : [],
})
result = '- List of server hops used to deliver message:\n\n'
iindent = ' '
indent = ' '
num = 0
for i in range(len(path)):
elem = path[i]
if len(elem) < 2:
continue
num += 1
s = '-->'
if i > 0:
s = '|_>'
if num == 2 or n1 == -1:
result += iindent + indent * (num+1) + f'{s} ({num}) {self.logger.colored(elem["host"], "green")}'
else:
result += iindent + indent * (num+1) + f'{s} ({num}) {self.logger.colored(elem["host"], "yellow")}'
if elem['ip'] != None and len(elem['ip']) > 0:
if elem['ip'][0] == '[' and elem['ip'][-1] == ']':
elem['ip'] = elem['ip'][1:-1]
if num == 2:
result += f' ({self.logger.colored(elem["ip"], "green")})\n'
else:
result += f' ({self.logger.colored(elem["ip"], "yellow")})\n'
else:
result += '\n'
if len(elem['host2']) > 0:
if elem['host2'].endswith('.'):
elem['host2'] = self.logger.colored(elem['host2'][:-1], 'yellow')
if elem['host2'] != elem['host'] and elem['host2'] != elem['ip']:
#result += f' (rev: {self.logger.colored(elem["host2"], "yellow")})'
result += iindent + indent * (num+3) + 'rev-DNS: ' + self.logger.colored(elem["host2"], "yellow") + '\n'
if elem['timestamp'] != None:
result += iindent + indent * (num+3) + 'time: ' + elem['timestamp'] + '\n'
if len(elem['ver']) > 0:
result += iindent + indent * (num+3) + 'id: ' + elem['ver'] + '\n'
for kk, vv in elem['parsed'].items():
vv = str(vv)
if len(vv.strip()) == 0: continue
if kk.lower() not in ['ip', 'host', 'host2', 'id', 'timestamp', 'parsed', 'extra', '_raw', 'from', 'time']:
n = 8 - len(kk)
if n < 0: n = 0
vv2 = vv.replace('<', '').replace('>', '')
if kk == 'for' and (vv2 == v1 or vv2 == v2):
continue
vv = self.colorizeKeywords(vv)
result += iindent + indent * (num+3) + kk + ': ' + ' ' * (n) + vv + '\n'
if 'extra' in elem.keys() and len(elem['extra']) > 0:
result += iindent + indent * (num+3) + 'extra: \n'
for vv in elem['extra']:
vv0 = self.colorizeKeywords(vv)
result += iindent + indent * (num+4) + '- ' + vv0 + '\n'
result += '\n'
self.received_path = path
if 1 not in self.testsToRun:
return []
return {
'header' : 'Received',
'value': '...',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testAntispamReportCFA(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Exchange-Antispam-Report-CFA-Test')
if num == -1: return []
obj = {
'header' : header,
'value' : value,
'analysis' : '',
'description' : '',
}
result = ''
obj1 = self._parseBulk(num, header, value)
result += obj1['analysis']
obj2 = self._parseAntiSpamReport(num, header, value)
result += obj2['analysis']
self.securityAppliances.add('MS ForeFront Anti-Spam')
obj['analysis'] = result
return obj
def testMicrosoftAntiSpam(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Microsoft-Antispam')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('MS ForeFront Anti-Spam')
return self._parseBulk(num, header, value)
def testForefrontAntiSCL(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-MS-Exchange-Organization-SCL')
if num == -1: return []
tmp = self._parseSCLBased(value.strip(), 'SCL', 'Spam Confidence Level', 'spam', SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ForeFront_Spam_Confidence_Levels)
if len(tmp) == 0:
return []
result = tmp + '\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def _parseSCLBased(self, score, key, topic, listname, listelems):
addscl = False
tmpfoo = ''
result = ''
v = (topic, listname, listelems)
k = key
addscl = True
scl = int(score)
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
tmpfoo += f'- {k0}: {v[0]}: ' + str(scl) + '\n'
levels = list(v[2].keys())
levels.sort()
if scl in levels:
s = v[2][scl]
f = self.logger.colored(f'Not {v[1]}', 'green')
if s[0]:
f = self.logger.colored(v[1].upper(), 'red')
tmpfoo += f'\t- {f}: {s[1]}\n'
else:
for i in range(len(levels)):
if scl <= levels[i] and i > 0:
s = v[2][levels[i-1]]
f = self.logger.colored(f'Not {v[1]}', 'green')
if s[0]:
f = self.logger.colored(v[1].upper(), 'red')
tmpfoo += f'\t- {f}: {s[1]}\n'
break
elif scl <= levels[0]:
s = v[2][levels[0]]
f = self.logger.colored(f'Not {v[1]}', 'green')
if s[0]:
f = self.logger.colored(v[1].upper(), 'red')
tmpfoo += f'\t- {f}: {s[1]}\n'
break
if addscl:
result += tmpfoo
return result
def _parseBulk(self, num, header, value):
parsed = {}
result = ''
for entry in value.split(';'):
if(len(entry.strip()) == 0): continue
k, v = entry.strip().split(':')
parsed[k] = v
if 'BCL' in parsed.keys():
scl = int(parsed['BCL'])
tmp = ''
lvl = self.logger.colored(str(scl), 'green')
if scl > 0:
lvl = self.logger.colored(str(scl), 'red')
tmp += f'- {self.logger.colored("BCL", "magenta")}: BULK Confidence Level: ' + lvl + '\n'
levels = list(SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ForeFront_Bulk_Confidence_Levels.keys())
levels.sort()
if scl in levels:
tmp += '\t- ' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ForeFront_Bulk_Confidence_Levels[scl] + '\n'
else:
for i in range(len(levels)):
if scl <= levels[i] and i > 0:
tmp += '\t' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ForeFront_Bulk_Confidence_Levels[levels[i-1]] + '\n'
break
elif scl <= levels[0]:
tmp += '\t' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ForeFront_Bulk_Confidence_Levels[levels[0]] + '\n'
break
result += tmp
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testForefrontAntiSpamReport(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Forefront-Antispam-Report')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('MS ForeFront Anti-Spam')
return self._parseAntiSpamReport(num, header, value)
def testForefrontAntiSpamReportUntrusted(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Forefront-Antispam-Report-Untrusted')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('MS ForeFront Anti-Spam')
return self._parseAntiSpamReport(num, header, value)
def testForefrontAntiSpamUntrusted(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Microsoft-Antispam-Untrusted')
if num == -1: return []
self.securityAppliances.add('MS ForeFront Anti-Spam')
return self._parseAntiSpamReport(num, header, value)
def _parseAntiSpamReport(self, num, header, value):
parsed = {}
result = '- Microsoft Office365/Exchange ForeFront Anti-Spam report\n\n'
for entry in value.split(';'):
if len(entry.strip()) == 0: continue
k, v = entry.split(':')
if k not in parsed.keys():
parsed[k] = v
if 'CIP' in parsed.keys():
res = ''
if self.resolve:
resolved = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.resolveAddress(parsed['CIP'])
result += f'- {self.logger.colored("CIP", "magenta")}: Connecting IP address: {parsed["CIP"]} (resolved: {resolved})\n\n'
else:
result += f'- {self.logger.colored("CIP", "magenta")}: Connecting IP address: {parsed["CIP"]}\n\n'
for k, v in parsed.items():
elem = None
if k.upper() in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Forefront_Antispam_Report.keys():
elem = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Forefront_Antispam_Report[k.upper()]
elif k in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Forefront_Antispam_Report.keys():
elem = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Forefront_Antispam_Report[k]
if elem:
vals = v.split(',')
found = False
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
tmp = f'- {k0}: ' + elem[0] + '\n'
if type(elem[1]) == dict:
for va in vals:
if va in elem[1].keys():
found = True
tmp += f'\t- {va}: {elem[1][va]}\n'
if not found and len(v.strip()) > 0:
tmp += f'\t- {v}\n'
found = True
elif len(v) > 0:
found = True
tmp += f'\t- {v}\n'
if found:
result += tmp + '\n'
usedRE = False
for k in ['SFS', 'RULEID', 'ENG']:
if k in parsed.keys():
res = ''
rules = [x.replace('(', '') for x in parsed[k].split(')')]
if len(rules) == 1 and len(rules[0].strip()) == 0:
rules = []
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
tmp = f'- Message matched {self.logger.colored(str(len(rules)), "yellow")} Anti-Spam rules ({k0}):\n'
rules.sort()
for r in rules:
if len(r) == 0: continue
r2 = f'({r})'
if r in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Anti_Spam_Rules_ReverseEngineered.keys():
e = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Anti_Spam_Rules_ReverseEngineered[r]
tmp += f'\t- {r2: <15} - {e}\n'
usedRE = True
else:
tmp += f'\t- {r2}\n'
result += tmp + '\n'
if usedRE:
result += '\tNOTICE:\n'
result += '\t(Anti-Spam rule explanation can only be considered as a clue, hint rather than a definitive explanation.)\n'
result += '\t(Rules meaning was established merely in a trial-and-error process by observing SMTP header differences.)\n\n'
sclpcl = {
'SCL' : ('Spam Confidence Level', 'spam', SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ForeFront_Spam_Confidence_Levels),
'PCL' : ('Phishing Confidence Level', 'phishing', SMTPHeadersAnalysis.ForeFront_Phishing_Confidence_Levels),
}
addscl = False
tmpfoo = ''
for k, v in sclpcl.items():
if k in parsed.keys():
addscl = True
scl = int(parsed[k])
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
tmpfoo += f'- {k0}: {v[0]}: ' + str(scl) + '\n'
levels = list(v[2].keys())
levels.sort()
if scl in levels:
s = v[2][scl]
f = self.logger.colored(f'Not {v[1]}', 'green')
if s[0]:
f = self.logger.colored(v[1].upper(), 'red')
tmpfoo += f'\t- {f}: {s[1]}\n'
else:
for i in range(len(levels)):
if scl <= levels[i] and i > 0:
s = v[2][levels[i-1]]
f = self.logger.colored(f'Not {v[1]}', 'green')
if s[0]:
f = self.logger.colored(v[1].upper(), 'red')
tmpfoo += f'\t- {f}: {s[1]}\n'
break
elif scl <= levels[0]:
s = v[2][levels[0]]
f = self.logger.colored(f'Not {v[1]}', 'green')
if s[0]:
f = self.logger.colored(v[1].upper(), 'red')
tmpfoo += f'\t- {f}: {s[1]}\n'
break
if addscl:
result += tmpfoo
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testFrom(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('From')
if num == -1: return []
result = ''
m = re.search(r'<([^<@\s]+)@([^\s]+)>', value)
if m:
username = m.group(1)
domain = m.group(2)
email = f'{username}@{domain}'
if username.lower() in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Dodgy_User_Names:
result += self.logger.colored(f'- Username "{username}" in your sender email ({email}) is known to be blacklisted!\n', 'red')
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testDecodeEncodedHeaders(self):
result = ''
tmp = ''
found = False
num0 = 0
shown = set()
for (num, header, value) in self.headers:
v = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
m = re.search(r'\=\?[a-z0-9\-]+\?Q\?', v, re.I)
if m:
num0 += 1
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append(header)
value_decoded = emailheader.decode_header(value)[0][0]
if type(value_decoded) == bytes:
value_decoded = value_decoded.decode()
hhh = self.logger.colored(header, 'magenta')
tmp += f'\t({num0:02}) Header: {hhh}\n'
tmp += f'\t Value:\n\n'
tmp += value_decoded + '\n\n'
try:
x = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.hexdump(base64.b64decode(value_decoded.encode()))
tmp += f'\t Base64 decoded Hexdump:\n\n'
tmp += x
tmp += '\n\n\n'
except:
pass
shown.add(header)
if len(tmp) > 0:
result = '- Decoded headers:\n\n'
result += tmp + '\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : header,
'value': '...',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testMicrosoftAntiSpamMessageInfo(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Microsoft-Antispam-Message-Info')
if num == -1: return []
value = emailheader.decode_header(value)[0][0]
if type(value) == bytes:
value = value.decode()
self.securityAppliances.add('MS ForeFront Anti-Spam')
result = '- Base64 encoded & encrypted Antispam Message Info:\n\n'
result += value
tmp = ''
if self.decode_all:
tmp += f'\n\n\t- Base64 decoded Hexdump:\n\n'
tmp += SMTPHeadersAnalysis.hexdump(base64.b64decode(value))
tmp += '\n\n\n'
else:
tmp += '\n\n\t- Use --decode-all to print its hexdump.'
result += tmp
return {
'header' : header,
'value': '...',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testAntispamMailboxDelivery(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Microsoft-Antispam-Mailbox-Delivery')
if num == -1: return []
parsed = {}
self.securityAppliances.add('MS ForeFront Anti-Spam')
result = '- This header denotes what to do with received message, where to put it.\n\n'
for entry in value.split(';'):
if len(entry.strip()) == 0: continue
k, v = entry.split(':')
if k not in parsed.keys():
parsed[k] = v
for k, v in parsed.items():
elem = None
if k.upper() in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Forefront_Antispam_Delivery.keys():
elem = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Forefront_Antispam_Delivery[k.upper()]
elif k in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Forefront_Antispam_Delivery.keys():
elem = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Forefront_Antispam_Delivery[k]
if elem:
vals = v.split(',')
found = False
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
tmp = f'- {k0}: ' + elem[0] + '\n'
if type(elem[1]) == dict:
for va in vals:
if va in elem[1].keys():
found = True
tmp += f'\t- {va}: {elem[1][va]}\n'
if not found and len(v.strip()) > 0:
tmp += f'\t- Unknown value: "{v}" in parameter {k0}\n'
found = True
elif len(v) > 0:
found = True
tmp += f'\t- {v}\n'
if found:
result += tmp + '\n'
for k in ['SFS', 'RULEID', 'ENG']:
if k in parsed.keys():
res = ''
rules = [x.replace('(', '') for x in parsed[k].split(')')]
if len(rules) == 1 and len(rules[0].strip()) == 0:
rules = []
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
tmp = f'- Message matched {self.logger.colored(len(rules), "yellow")} Anti-Spam Delivery rules ({k0}):\n'
rules.sort()
usedRE = False
for r in rules:
if len(r) == 0: continue
r2 = f'({r})'
if r in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Anti_Spam_Rules_ReverseEngineered.keys():
e = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Anti_Spam_Rules_ReverseEngineered[r]
tmp += f'\t- {r2: <15} - {e}\n'
usedRE = True
else:
tmp += f'\t- {r2}\n'
result += tmp + '\n'
if usedRE:
result += '\tNOTICE:\n'
result += '\t(Anti-Spam rule explanation can only be considered as a clue, hint rather than a definitive explanation.)\n'
result += '\t(Rules meaning was established merely in a trial-and-error process by observing SMTP header differences.)\n\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXMailer(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Mailer')
if num == -1: return []
vvv = self.logger.colored(value, 'magenta')
self.securityAppliances.add(value)
result = f'- X-Mailer header was present and contained value: {vvv}\n'
result + ' This header typically indicates sending client\'s name (similar to User-Agent).'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testUserAgent(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('User-Agent')
if num == -1: return []
vvv = self.logger.colored(value, 'magenta')
result = f'- User-Agent header was present and contained value: {vvv}\n'
result + ' This header typically indicates sending client\'s name (similar to X-Mailer).'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXMimecastBulkSignature(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Mimecast-Bulk-Signature')
if num == -1: return []
if value.strip().lower() == 'yes':
result = f'- Mimecast considers the message as Bulk: {self.logger.colored(value.upper(), "red")}\n'
else:
result = f'- Mimecast does not consider the message as Bulk: {self.logger.colored(value.upper(), "green")}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXMimecastSpamSignature(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Mimecast-Spam-Signature')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- Mimecast considers the message as spam due to:\n\t- {self.logger.colored(value, "yellow")}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testXMimecastSpamScore(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-Mimecast-Spam-Score')
if num == -1: return []
vvv = self.logger.colored(value, 'magenta')
self.securityAppliances.add('Mimecast')
result = f'- Mimecast attached following Spam score: {vvv}\n'
try:
score = int(value.strip())
if score < 3:
result += '\t- ' + self.logger.colored('Not a spam', 'green')
if score >= 3 and score < 5:
result += '\t- ' + self.logger.colored('Low confidence it is a spam', 'green')
if score > 5 and score <= 7:
result += '\t- ' + self.logger.colored('Medium confidence that might be a spam', 'yellow')
if score > 7:
result += '\t- ' + self.logger.colored('High confidence - this is a SPAM', 'red')
except:
pass
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testTLCOObClasifiers(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-MS-Oob-TLC-OOBClassifiers')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- {self.logger.colored("OOB", "magenta")} Classifiers and their results:\n'
value = value.replace(' ', '')
for a in value.split(';'):
if(len(a)) == 0: continue
k, v = a.split(':')
k0 = self.logger.colored(k, 'magenta')
if k in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.TLCOOBClassifiers.keys():
elem = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.TLCOOBClassifiers[k]
if len(elem[0]) > 0:
result += f'\t- {k0}:{v} - ' + elem[0] + '\n'
else:
result += f'\t- {k0}:{v}\n'
if v in elem[1].keys():
result += f'\t\t- ' + elem[1][v] + '\n'
else:
result += f'\t- {k0}:{v}\n'
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testTransportEndToEndLatency(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('X-MS-Exchange-Transport-EndToEndLatency')
if num == -1: return []
result = f'- How much time did it take to deliver message from End-to-End: ' + self.logger.colored(value, 'cyan')
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testReceivedSPF(self):
(num, header, value) = self.getHeader('Received-SPF')
if num == -1: return []
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
result = ''
words = [x.strip() for x in value.lower().split(' ') if len(x.strip()) > 0]
if words[0] != 'pass':
result += self.logger.colored(f'- Received-SPF test failed', 'red') + ': Should be "pass", but was: "' + str(words[0]) + '"\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testAuthenticationResults(self):
return self._testAuthenticationResults('Authentication-Results')
def testARCAuthenticationResults(self):
return self._testAuthenticationResults('ARC-Authentication-Results')
def testXTMAuthenticationResults(self):
return self._testAuthenticationResults('X-TM-Authentication-Results')
def _testAuthenticationResults(self, targetHeader):
headersCounted = 0
headersCountedAll = 0
for (num, header, value) in self.headers:
if header.lower() == targetHeader.lower():
headersCountedAll += 1
for (num, header, value) in self.headers:
if header.lower() == targetHeader.lower():
headersCounted += 1
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append(header.lower())
out = self._testAuthenticationResultsWorker(num, header, value)
if out != []:
analysis = out['analysis']
result = f'- There were {self.logger.colored(headersCountedAll, "magenta")} headers named {self.logger.colored(targetHeader, "magenta")}. The {headersCounted}. one is considered problematic:\n'
out['analysis'] = result + '\n' + analysis
return out
return []
def _testAuthenticationResultsWorker(self, num, header, value):
value = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.flattenLine(value)
tests = {}
result = ''
for l in re.findall(r'([a-z]+=[a-zA-Z0-9]+)', value, re.I):
a, b = l.lower().split('=')
tests[a] = b
for k in ['spf', 'dkim', 'dmarc']:
expected = ['pass', ]
if k == 'dmarc':
expected.append('bestguesspass')
if k in tests.keys() and tests[k] not in expected:
p = self.logger.colored('pass', 'green')
p2 = self.logger.colored(tests[k], 'red')
result += self.logger.colored(f'- {k.upper()} test failed:', 'red') + f' Should be "{p}", but was: "' + p2 + '"\n'
if k.lower() == 'dkim' and tests[k] in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.auth_result.keys():
result += '\t- Meaning: ' + SMTPHeadersAnalysis.auth_result[tests[k]] + '\n\n'
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : header,
'value': value,
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def testExtractIP(self):
addresses = re.findall(r'([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})', self.text)
result = ''
tmp = ''
resolved = set()
if len(addresses) == 0: return []
self.logger.dbg('Running testExtractIP...')
for addr in addresses:
if addr in resolved:
continue
try:
resolved.add(addr)
if self.resolve:
self.logger.dbg(f'testExtractIP: Resolving {addr}...')
out = SMTPHeadersAnalysis.resolveAddress(ipaddr)
addr = self.logger.colored(addr, 'magenta')
tmp += f'\t- Found IP address: ({addr}) that resolves to: {out[0]}\n'
else:
addr = self.logger.colored(addr, 'magenta')
tmp += f'\t- Found IP address: ({addr})\n'
except Exception as e:
tmp += f'\t- Found IP address: ({addr}) that wasn\'t resolved\n'
if len(tmp) > 0:
if self.resolve:
result = '\n\t- Extracted IP addresses from headers and attempted resolve them:\n\n'
else:
result = '\n\t- Extracted IP addresses from headers:\n\n'
result += tmp
if len(resolved) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : '-',
'value': '-',
'analysis' : '\t' + result,
'description' : '',
}
def testResolveIntoIP(self):
domains = set(re.findall(r'([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,})', self.text, re.I))
resolved = set()
result = ''
tmp = ''
skip = (
'smtp.mailfrom',
'header.from',
)
if len(domains) == 0: return []
self.logger.dbg('Running testResolveIntoIP...')
for d in domains:
if d in resolved: continue
if d in skip: continue
try:
resolved.add(d)
d2 = self.colorizeKeywords(d)
if self.resolve:
self.logger.dbg(f'testResolveIntoIP: Resolving {d}...')
out = socket.gethostbyname(d)
if type(out) == list:
out = out[0]
tmp += f'\t- Found Domain: {d2}\n\t\t- that resolves to: {out}\n'
else:
tmp += f'\t- Found Domain: {d2}\n'
except Exception as e:
tmp += f'\t- Found Domain: ({self.logger.colored(d, "magenta")}) that wasn\'t resolved\n'
if len(tmp) > 0:
if self.resolve:
result = '\n\t- Extracted domains from headers and attempted resolve them:\n\n'
else:
result = '\n\t- Extracted domains from headers:\n\n'
result += tmp
if len(resolved) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : '-',
'value': '-',
'analysis' : '\t' + result,
'description' : '',
}
def testBadKeywords(self):
result = ''
for num, header, value in self.headers:
for w in SMTPHeadersAnalysis.bad_keywords:
if w.lower() in value.lower():
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append(header)
result += self.logger.colored(f'- Header\'s ({header}) value contained bad keyword: "{w}"\n', 'red')
result += f' Value: {value}\n\n'
elif w.lower() in header.lower():
SMTPHeadersAnalysis.Handled_Spam_Headers.append(header)
result += self.logger.colored(f'- Header\'s ({header}) name contained bad keyword: "{w}"\n\n', 'red')
if len(result) == 0:
return []
return {
'header' : '-',
'value': '-',
'analysis' : result,
'description' : '',
}
def opts(argv):
global options
global logger
o = argparse.ArgumentParser(
usage = 'decode-spam-headers.py [options] <file | --list tests>'
)
req = o.add_argument_group('Required arguments')
req.add_argument('infile', help = 'Input file to be analysed or --list tests to show available tests.')
opt = o.add_argument_group('Options')
opt.add_argument('-o', '--outfile', default='', type=str, help = 'Output file with report')
opt.add_argument('-f', '--format', choices=['json', 'text', 'html'], default='text', help='Analysis report format. JSON, text. Default: text')
opt.add_argument('-N', '--nocolor', default=False, action='store_true', help='Dont use colors in text output.')
opt.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', default=False, action='store_true', help='Verbose mode.')
opt.add_argument('-d', '--debug', default=False, action='store_true', help='Debug mode.')
tst = o.add_argument_group('Tests')
opt.add_argument('-l', '--list', default=False, action='store_true', help='List available tests and quit. Use it like so: --list tests')
tst.add_argument('-i', '--include-tests', default='', metavar='tests', help='Comma-separated list of test IDs to run. Ex. --include-tests 1,3,7')
tst.add_argument('-e', '--exclude-tests', default='', metavar='tests', help='Comma-separated list of test IDs to skip. Ex. --exclude-tests 1,3,7')
tst.add_argument('-r', '--resolve', default=False, action='store_true', help='Resolve IPv4 addresses / Domain names.')
tst.add_argument('-a', '--decode-all', default=False, action='store_true', help='Decode all =?us-ascii?Q? mail encoded messages and print their contents.')
args = o.parse_args()
if len(args.outfile) > 0 and (args.format == 'json' or args.format == 'text'):
args.nocolor = True
options.update(vars(args))
logger = Logger(options)
return args
def printOutput(out):
output = ''
if options['format'] == 'text' or options['format'] == 'html':
width = 100
num = 0
for k, v in out.items():
num += 1
analysis = v['analysis']
value = v['value']
analysis = analysis.strip()
value = str(textwrap.fill(
v['value'],
width=width - 1,
subsequent_indent=' ' * 4,
initial_indent='',
replace_whitespace=False,
)).strip()
description = ''
if len(v['description']) > 1:
desc = v['description']
desc = '\n'.join(textwrap.wrap(
desc,
width=width - 1,
subsequent_indent=' ' * 4,
initial_indent='',
replace_whitespace=True,
)).strip()
description = f'''
{logger.colored("DESCRIPTION", "blue")}:
{desc}
'''
if len(v['header']) > 1 or len(value) > 1:
output += f'''
------------------------------------------
({num}) Test: {logger.colored(k, "cyan")}
{logger.colored("HEADER", "blue")}:
{v['header']}
{description}
{logger.colored("VALUE", "blue")}:
{value}
{logger.colored("ANALYSIS", "yellow")}:
{analysis}
'''
else:
output += f'''
------------------------------------------
({num}) Test: {logger.colored(k, "cyan")}
{logger.colored("ANALYSIS", "yellow")}:
{analysis}
'''
if options['format'] == 'html':
output2 = f'''<html>
<head>
<title>decode-spam-headers</title>
</head>
<body>
{output}
</body>
</html>'''
output = output2.replace('\n', '<br/>').replace('\t', '&nbsp;' * 4).replace(' ', '&nbsp;')
output2 = output
for m in re.finditer(r'(<[^>]+>)', output, re.I):
a = m.group(1)
b = a.replace('&nbsp;', ' ')
output2 = output2.replace(a, b)
return Logger.replaceColorToHtml(output2)
#return output
elif options['format'] == 'json':
output = json.dumps(out)
return output
def main(argv):
args = opts(argv)
if not args:
return False
if args.list:
print('[.] Available tests:\n')
print('\tTEST_ID - TEST_NAME')
print('\t--------------------------------------')
an = SMTPHeadersAnalysis(logger)
(a, b, c) = an.getAllTests()
tests = a+b+c
for test in tests:
(testId, testName, testFunc) = test
print(f'\t{testId: >7} - {testName}')
print('\n')
return True
logger.info('Analysing: ' + args.infile)
an0 = SMTPHeadersAnalysis(logger)
(a, b, c) = an0.getAllTests()
maxTest = 0
for i in a+b+c:
test = int(i[0])
if test > maxTest:
maxTest = test
text = ''
with open(args.infile) as f:
text = f.read()
try:
include_tests = set()
exclude_tests = set()
if len(args.include_tests) > 0: include_tests = set([int(x) for x in args.include_tests.replace(' ', '').split(',')])
if len(args.exclude_tests) > 0: exclude_tests = set([int(x) for x in args.exclude_tests.replace(' ', '').split(',')])
if len(include_tests) > 0 and len(exclude_tests) > 0:
logger.fatal('--include-tests and --exclude-tests options are mutually exclusive!')
except:
raise
logger.fatal('Tests to be included/excluded need to be numbers! Ex. --include-tests 1,5,7')
_testsToRun = set()
for i in range(maxTest + 5):
if len(include_tests) > 0:
if i not in include_tests:
continue
elif len(exclude_tests) > 0:
if i in exclude_tests:
continue
_testsToRun.add(i)
testsToRun = sorted(_testsToRun)
an = SMTPHeadersAnalysis(logger, args.resolve, args.decode_all, testsToRun)
out = an.parse(text)
output = printOutput(out)
if len(args.outfile) > 0:
ansi_escape = re.compile(r'\x1B(?:[@-Z\\-_]|\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~])')
output2 = output
if args.format != 'html':
output2 = ansi_escape.sub('', output)
with open(args.outfile, 'w') as f:
f.write(output2)
else:
print(output)
if not options['nocolor']:
print('''
------------------------------------------
Experiencing a bad-looking output with unprintable characters?
Use -N flag to disable console colors, or switch your console for better UI experience.
''')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv)
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