mirror of https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit.git
366 lines
19 KiB
Python
366 lines
19 KiB
Python
"""
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
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Copyright (C) 2017 Andris Raugulis (moo@arthepsy.eu)
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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"""
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import binascii
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import os
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import random
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import struct
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# pylint: disable=unused-import
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from typing import Dict, List, Set, Sequence, Tuple, Iterable # noqa: F401
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from typing import Callable, Optional, Union, Any # noqa: F401
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from ssh_audit.protocol import Protocol
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from ssh_audit.ssh_socket import SSH_Socket
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class KexDH: # pragma: nocover
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def __init__(self, kex_name: str, hash_alg: str, g: int, p: int) -> None:
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self.__kex_name = kex_name
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self.__hash_alg = hash_alg
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self.__g = 0
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self.__p = 0
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self.__q = 0
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self.__x = 0
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self.__e = 0
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self.set_params(g, p)
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self.__ed25519_pubkey = None # type: Optional[bytes]
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self.__hostkey_type = None # type: Optional[bytes]
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self.__hostkey_e = 0
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self.__hostkey_n = 0
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self.__hostkey_n_len = 0 # Length of the host key modulus.
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self.__ca_n_len = 0 # Length of the CA key modulus (if hostkey is a cert).
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def set_params(self, g: int, p: int) -> None:
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self.__g = g
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self.__p = p
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self.__q = (self.__p - 1) // 2
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self.__x = 0
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self.__e = 0
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def send_init(self, s: SSH_Socket, init_msg: int = Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_INIT) -> None:
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r = random.SystemRandom()
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self.__x = r.randrange(2, self.__q)
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self.__e = pow(self.__g, self.__x, self.__p)
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s.write_byte(init_msg)
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s.write_mpint2(self.__e)
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s.send_packet()
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# Parse a KEXDH_REPLY or KEXDH_GEX_REPLY message from the server. This
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# contains the host key, among other things. Function returns the host
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# key blob (from which the fingerprint can be calculated).
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def recv_reply(self, s: 'SSH_Socket', parse_host_key_size: bool = True) -> Optional[bytes]:
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packet_type, payload = s.read_packet(2)
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# Skip any & all MSG_DEBUG messages.
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while packet_type == Protocol.MSG_DEBUG:
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packet_type, payload = s.read_packet(2)
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if packet_type != -1 and packet_type not in [Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_REPLY, Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY]: # pylint: disable=no-else-raise
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# TODO: change Exception to something more specific.
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raise Exception('Expected MSG_KEXDH_REPLY (%d) or MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY (%d), but got %d instead.' % (Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_REPLY, Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY, packet_type))
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elif packet_type == -1:
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# A connection error occurred. We can't parse anything, so just
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# return. The host key modulus (and perhaps certificate modulus)
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# will remain at length 0.
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return None
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hostkey_len = 0 # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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hostkey_type_len = hostkey_e_len = 0 # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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key_id_len = principles_len = 0 # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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critical_options_len = extensions_len = 0 # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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nonce_len = ca_key_len = ca_key_type_len = 0 # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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ca_key_len = ca_key_type_len = ca_key_e_len = 0 # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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key_id = principles = None # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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critical_options = extensions = None # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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nonce = ca_key = ca_key_type = None # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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ca_key_e = ca_key_n = None # pylint: disable=unused-variable
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# Get the host key blob, F, and signature.
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ptr = 0
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hostkey, hostkey_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(payload, ptr)
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# If we are not supposed to parse the host key size (i.e.: it is a type that is of fixed size such as ed25519), then stop here.
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if not parse_host_key_size:
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return hostkey
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_, _, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(payload, ptr)
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_, _, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(payload, ptr)
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# Now pick apart the host key blob.
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# Get the host key type (i.e.: 'ssh-rsa', 'ssh-ed25519', etc).
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ptr = 0
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self.__hostkey_type, hostkey_type_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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# If this is an RSA certificate, skip over the nonce.
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if self.__hostkey_type.startswith(b'ssh-rsa-cert-v0'):
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nonce, nonce_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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# The public key exponent.
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hostkey_e, hostkey_e_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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self.__hostkey_e = int(binascii.hexlify(hostkey_e), 16)
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# Here is the modulus size & actual modulus of the host key public key.
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hostkey_n, self.__hostkey_n_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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self.__hostkey_n = int(binascii.hexlify(hostkey_n), 16)
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# If this is an RSA certificate, continue parsing to extract the CA
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# key.
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if self.__hostkey_type.startswith(b'ssh-rsa-cert-v0'):
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# Skip over the serial number.
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ptr += 8
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# Get the certificate type.
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cert_type = int(binascii.hexlify(hostkey[ptr:ptr + 4]), 16)
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ptr += 4
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# Only SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST (2) makes sense in this context.
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if cert_type == 2:
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# Skip the key ID (this is the serial number of the
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# certificate).
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key_id, key_id_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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# The principles, which are... I don't know what.
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principles, principles_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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# Skip over the timestamp that this certificate is valid after.
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ptr += 8
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# Skip over the timestamp that this certificate is valid before.
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ptr += 8
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# TODO: validate the principles, and time range.
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# The critical options.
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critical_options, critical_options_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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# Certificate extensions.
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extensions, extensions_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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# Another nonce.
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nonce, nonce_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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# Finally, we get to the CA key.
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ca_key, ca_key_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)
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# Last in the host key blob is the CA signature. It isn't
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# interesting to us, so we won't bother parsing any further.
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# The CA key has the modulus, however...
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ptr = 0
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# 'ssh-rsa', 'rsa-sha2-256', etc.
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ca_key_type, ca_key_type_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(ca_key, ptr)
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# CA's public key exponent.
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ca_key_e, ca_key_e_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(ca_key, ptr)
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# CA's modulus. Bingo.
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ca_key_n, self.__ca_n_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(ca_key, ptr)
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return hostkey
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@staticmethod
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def __get_bytes(buf: bytes, ptr: int) -> Tuple[bytes, int, int]:
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num_bytes = struct.unpack('>I', buf[ptr:ptr + 4])[0]
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ptr += 4
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return buf[ptr:ptr + num_bytes], num_bytes, ptr + num_bytes
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# Converts a modulus length in bytes to its size in bits, after some
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# possible adjustments.
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@staticmethod
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def __adjust_key_size(size: int) -> int:
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size = size * 8
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# Actual keys are observed to be about 8 bits bigger than expected
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# (i.e.: 1024-bit keys have a 1032-bit modulus). Check if this is
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# the case, and subtract 8 if so. This simply improves readability
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# in the UI.
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if (size >> 3) % 2 != 0:
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size = size - 8
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return size
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# Returns the size of the hostkey, in bits.
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def get_hostkey_size(self) -> int:
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return KexDH.__adjust_key_size(self.__hostkey_n_len)
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# Returns the size of the CA key, in bits.
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def get_ca_size(self) -> int:
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return KexDH.__adjust_key_size(self.__ca_n_len)
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# Returns the size of the DH modulus, in bits.
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def get_dh_modulus_size(self) -> int:
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# -2 to account for the '0b' prefix in the string.
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return len(bin(self.__p)) - 2
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class KexGroup1(KexDH): # pragma: nocover
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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# rfc2409: second oakley group
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p = int('ffffffffffffffffc90fdaa22168c234c4c6628b80dc1cd129024e088a67cc74020bbea63b139b22514a08798e3404ddef9519b3cd3a431b302b0a6df25f14374fe1356d6d51c245e485b576625e7ec6f44c42e9a637ed6b0bff5cb6f406b7edee386bfb5a899fa5ae9f24117c4b1fe649286651ece65381ffffffffffffffff', 16)
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super(KexGroup1, self).__init__('KexGroup1', 'sha1', 2, p)
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class KexGroup14(KexDH): # pragma: nocover
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def __init__(self, hash_alg: str) -> None:
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# rfc3526: 2048-bit modp group
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p = int('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', 16)
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super(KexGroup14, self).__init__('KexGroup14', hash_alg, 2, p)
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class KexGroup14_SHA1(KexGroup14):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super(KexGroup14_SHA1, self).__init__('sha1')
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class KexGroup14_SHA256(KexGroup14):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super(KexGroup14_SHA256, self).__init__('sha256')
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class KexGroup16_SHA512(KexDH):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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# rfc3526: 4096-bit modp group
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p = int('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', 16)
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super(KexGroup16_SHA512, self).__init__('KexGroup16_SHA512', 'sha512', 2, p)
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class KexGroup18_SHA512(KexDH):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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# rfc3526: 8192-bit modp group
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p = int('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', 16)
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super(KexGroup18_SHA512, self).__init__('KexGroup18_SHA512', 'sha512', 2, p)
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class KexCurve25519_SHA256(KexDH):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super(KexCurve25519_SHA256, self).__init__('KexCurve25519_SHA256', 'sha256', 0, 0)
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# To start an ED25519 kex, we simply send a random 256-bit number as the
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# public key.
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def send_init(self, s: 'SSH_Socket', init_msg: int = Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_INIT) -> None:
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self.__ed25519_pubkey = os.urandom(32)
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s.write_byte(init_msg)
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s.write_string(self.__ed25519_pubkey)
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s.send_packet()
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class KexNISTP256(KexDH):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super(KexNISTP256, self).__init__('KexNISTP256', 'sha256', 0, 0)
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# Because the server checks that the value sent here is valid (i.e.: it lies
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# on the curve, among other things), we would have to write a lot of code
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# or import an elliptic curve library in order to randomly generate a
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# valid elliptic point each time. Hence, we will simply send a static
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# value, which is enough for us to extract the server's host key.
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def send_init(self, s: 'SSH_Socket', init_msg: int = Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_INIT) -> None:
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s.write_byte(init_msg)
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s.write_string(b'\x04\x0b\x60\x44\x9f\x8a\x11\x9e\xc7\x81\x0c\xa9\x98\xfc\xb7\x90\xaa\x6b\x26\x8c\x12\x4a\xc0\x09\xbb\xdf\xc4\x2c\x4c\x2c\x99\xb6\xe1\x71\xa0\xd4\xb3\x62\x47\x74\xb3\x39\x0c\xf2\x88\x4a\x84\x6b\x3b\x15\x77\xa5\x77\xd2\xa9\xc9\x94\xf9\xd5\x66\x19\xcd\x02\x34\xd1')
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s.send_packet()
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class KexNISTP384(KexDH):
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super(KexNISTP384, self).__init__('KexNISTP384', 'sha256', 0, 0)
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# See comment for KexNISTP256.send_init().
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def send_init(self, s: 'SSH_Socket', init_msg: int = Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_INIT) -> None:
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s.write_byte(init_msg)
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s.write_string(b'\x04\xe2\x9b\x84\xce\xa1\x39\x50\xfe\x1e\xa3\x18\x70\x1c\xe2\x7a\xe4\xb5\x6f\xdf\x93\x9f\xd4\xf4\x08\xcc\x9b\x02\x10\xa4\xca\x77\x9c\x2e\x51\x44\x1d\x50\x7a\x65\x4e\x7e\x2f\x10\x2d\x2d\x4a\x32\xc9\x8e\x18\x75\x90\x6c\x19\x10\xda\xcc\xa8\xe9\xf4\xc4\x3a\x53\x80\x35\xf4\x97\x9c\x04\x16\xf9\x5a\xdc\xcc\x05\x94\x29\xfa\xc4\xd6\x87\x4e\x13\x21\xdb\x3d\x12\xac\xbd\x20\x3b\x60\xff\xe6\x58\x42')
|
|
s.send_packet()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class KexNISTP521(KexDH):
|
|
def __init__(self) -> None:
|
|
super(KexNISTP521, self).__init__('KexNISTP521', 'sha256', 0, 0)
|
|
|
|
# See comment for KexNISTP256.send_init().
|
|
def send_init(self, s: 'SSH_Socket', init_msg: int = Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_INIT) -> None:
|
|
s.write_byte(init_msg)
|
|
s.write_string(b'\x04\x01\x02\x90\x29\xe9\x8f\xa8\x04\xaf\x1c\x00\xf9\xc6\x29\xc0\x39\x74\x8e\xea\x47\x7e\x7c\xf7\x15\x6e\x43\x3b\x59\x13\x53\x43\xb0\xae\x0b\xe7\xe6\x7c\x55\x73\x52\xa5\x2a\xc1\x42\xde\xfc\xf4\x1f\x8b\x5a\x8d\xfa\xcd\x0a\x65\x77\xa8\xce\x68\xd2\xc6\x26\xb5\x3f\xee\x4b\x01\x7b\xd2\x96\x23\x69\x53\xc7\x01\xe1\x0d\x39\xe9\x87\x49\x3b\xc8\xec\xda\x0c\xf9\xca\xad\x89\x42\x36\x6f\x93\x78\x78\x31\x55\x51\x09\x51\xc0\x96\xd7\xea\x61\xbf\xc2\x44\x08\x80\x43\xed\xc6\xbb\xfb\x94\xbd\xf8\xdf\x2b\xd8\x0b\x2e\x29\x1b\x8c\xc4\x8a\x04\x2d\x3a')
|
|
s.send_packet()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class KexGroupExchange(KexDH):
|
|
def __init__(self, classname: str, hash_alg: str) -> None:
|
|
super(KexGroupExchange, self).__init__(classname, hash_alg, 0, 0)
|
|
|
|
def send_init(self, s: 'SSH_Socket', init_msg: int = Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST) -> None:
|
|
self.send_init_gex(s)
|
|
|
|
# The group exchange starts with sending a message to the server with
|
|
# the minimum, maximum, and preferred number of bits are for the DH group.
|
|
# The server responds with a generator and prime modulus that matches that,
|
|
# then the handshake continues on like a normal DH handshake (except the
|
|
# SSH message types differ).
|
|
def send_init_gex(self, s: 'SSH_Socket', minbits: int = 1024, prefbits: int = 2048, maxbits: int = 8192) -> None:
|
|
|
|
# Send the initial group exchange request. Tell the server what range
|
|
# of modulus sizes we will accept, along with our preference.
|
|
s.write_byte(Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST)
|
|
s.write_int(minbits)
|
|
s.write_int(prefbits)
|
|
s.write_int(maxbits)
|
|
s.send_packet()
|
|
|
|
packet_type, payload = s.read_packet(2)
|
|
if (packet_type != Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP) and (packet_type != Protocol.MSG_DEBUG): # pylint: disable=consider-using-in
|
|
# TODO: replace with a better exception type.
|
|
raise Exception('Expected MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY (%d), but got %d instead.' % (Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY, packet_type))
|
|
|
|
# Skip any & all MSG_DEBUG messages.
|
|
while packet_type == Protocol.MSG_DEBUG:
|
|
packet_type, payload = s.read_packet(2)
|
|
|
|
# Parse the modulus (p) and generator (g) values from the server.
|
|
ptr = 0
|
|
p_len = struct.unpack('>I', payload[ptr:ptr + 4])[0]
|
|
ptr += 4
|
|
|
|
p = int(binascii.hexlify(payload[ptr:ptr + p_len]), 16)
|
|
ptr += p_len
|
|
|
|
g_len = struct.unpack('>I', payload[ptr:ptr + 4])[0]
|
|
ptr += 4
|
|
|
|
g = int(binascii.hexlify(payload[ptr:ptr + g_len]), 16)
|
|
ptr += g_len
|
|
|
|
# Now that we got the generator and modulus, perform the DH exchange
|
|
# like usual.
|
|
super(KexGroupExchange, self).set_params(g, p)
|
|
super(KexGroupExchange, self).send_init(s, Protocol.MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class KexGroupExchange_SHA1(KexGroupExchange):
|
|
def __init__(self) -> None:
|
|
super(KexGroupExchange_SHA1, self).__init__('KexGroupExchange_SHA1', 'sha1')
|
|
|
|
|
|
class KexGroupExchange_SHA256(KexGroupExchange):
|
|
def __init__(self) -> None:
|
|
super(KexGroupExchange_SHA256, self).__init__('KexGroupExchange_SHA256', 'sha256')
|