Moved the sentence ~i "A grade better than T would lead to a false sense of security"
to the documentation. No reason for excuses in the output. ;-) Explanation fits
better in the doc.
See also #1657
PR #1373 changed get_cn_from_cert() to handle certificate subject names that include more than one CN attribute. It did this by converting newline characters to spaces. It seems that this resulted in a space character being added to the end of the string returned by get_cn_from_cert() even in the case that the subject name only included one CN attribute. The presence of the space character in returned value caused compare_server_name_to_cert() to determine that the CN attribute did not contain a DNS name (since DNS names cannot include spaces), and so compare_server_name_to_cert() reports that the server name does not match against the CN in the subject. This may be the reason for the problem noted in #1555.
This commit fixes the above problem and also enhances the matching of the CN in the subject name against the server's name. Currently, compare_server_name_to_cert() assumes that the subject field contains at most one CN attribute. However, as noted in #1373, some certificates include subject names with more than one CN attribute, and RFC 6125 (Section 6.2.2) indicates that the certificate subject name include more than one CN, with each specifying a different DNS name.
So, in addition to fixing the problem with the space character, this commit also enhances the CN matching to work even if the certificate includes more than one CN attribute in the subject name.
In some cases when the Trust finding is printed, there is no space between the results when SNI is used and the results without SNI (which appear in paraenthesis). This commit adds the missing space.
This commit fixes several issues related to Shellcheck issue SC2034: unused variables.
In most cases variables are declared in a function, but are referenced later. The exceptions are:
* SESS_RESUMPTION is declared and values are assigned to it, but it us never used. (Same applies for not_new_reused in sub_seession_resumption().)
* In run_cipherlists(), there is a typo in the declaration of sslv2_tdes_ciphers.
* In get_caa_rr_record(), "hash", "len", and "line" are used but not declared.
This commit adds a function for querying the TXT DNS record, so
that subsequently we'll can build on top of that a function for
checking MTA-STS, see #1073.
Also it modifies a local variable mxs in get_mx_record() which
was declared as mx but mxs was used. (That is pending an backport
to 3.0.)
This commit adds support for EdDSA (Ed25519 and Ed448). In particular:
* It modifies prepare_tls_clienthello() to include Ed25519 and Ed448 in the signature_algorithms extension of the TLS 1.2 and earlier ClientHello (RFC 8422).
* It modifies run_server_defaults() and get_server_certificate() to check whether the server offers EdDSA certificates with TLS 1.3.
* It modifies certificate_info() to handle certificates signed with EdDSA or with EdDSA public keys, even if $OPENSSL does not support pretty printing such keys and signatures.
* It modifies read_sigalg_from_file() to recognize EdDSA signatures even if $OPENSSL does not.
PR #1519 requested that testssl.sh show the signature algorithm that the server uses during the TLS handshake. In TLS 1.3, this appears in the CertificateVerify message. In TLS 1.2 it appears in the ServerKeyExchange message when the chosen cipher suite uses an ephemeral (DH or ECDH) key, except in the case of cipher suites that provide no authentication. This information is not present in TLS 1.1 and earlier, as the hash algorithm to use in these earlier versions of the protocol is hard coded into the specification.
This commit takes a first step towards being able to show the signature algorithm by extending parse_tls_serverhello() to extract the signature algorithm when it is present. Matching the output produced by OpenSSL, it output two separate lines, the "Peer signature type" (RSA, RSA-PSS, DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519, or Ed448) and the "Peer signing digest" (MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, or SHA512). This will allow the same function to extract the signature algorithm and digest, whether the handshake was performed using "$OPENSSL s_client" or tls_sockets().
This commit fixes two issues related to $SHOW_SIGALGO.
First, cipher_pref_check() does not show the signature algorithm if any of the ciphers were found using tls_sockets(), since the call to tls_sockets() does not specify that the server's certificate should be extracted.
Second, in run_beast() the call to tls_sockets() indicates that the server's certificate should be extracted if "$SHOW_SIGALGO" is true, even if "$WIDE" is false. While this does not cause any problems, extracting the certificate is a waste of effort if "$WIDE" is false, since the signature algorithm is not shown in that case.
This commit saves more or less time for a detection of the compression.
First it assembles the GET command with all available compressions and send them all.
If the result is negative: we can just tell the finding and return. If it's
positive: We already have identified 1x compression. Then we cycle through the
remaining compressions with single GET requests.
In order to not duplicate code we introduced a helper function sub_breach_helper()
which takes care sending the request and analysis the result.
We treat now failed requests differently: When the first fails we don't
continue anymore.
This commit tries to enummerate through all possible compressions
instead of just raising the arm because of the first one detected.
As far as the performance is concerned there's room for improvements
which subsequent commits will address.
The "-sigalgs" option is used in get_server_certificate() to obtain certificates the server uses with TLS 1.3. get_server_certificate() is currently designed to use $OPENSSL, if $OPENSSL supports TLS 1.3.
LibreSSL 3.1.{0,1} has added client support for TLS 1.3, but does not support the "-sigalgs" option. So, this commit determines whether the "-sigalgs" option is supported, and if it isn't, then uses tls_sockets().
When cipher_pref_check() is called in "--ssl-native" mode and the specified protocol is not supported, the message indicating a "local problem" is not properly formatted.
PR #1619 set the grade cap to 'F' is the server has a certificate with an RSA with e=1, however, it did not change the rating in the JSON/CSV output. This commit changes the cert_keySize rating to CRITICAL for an RSA key with e=1, regardless of the size of the modulus. It also uses pr_svrty_critical() to print the exponent in this case.
This commit makes a couple of improvements to set_key_str_score().
It rates (finite-field) DH keys the same as RSA and DSA keys.
Second, in the case of a server that has more than one certificate, the current code sets $KEY_EXCH_SCORE based on the length of the public key in the last certificate that is parsed. This commit changes set_key_str_score() so that $KEY_EXCH_SCORE is set based on the weakest public key.
Note that there is still the issue that the key exchange score does not take into account any ephemeral keys used. However, that needs to be addressed by callling set_key_str_score() from run_fs() and run_logjam(), as certificate_info() cannot provide information about ephemeral keys.
This commit adds additional information to the "Server key size" line for a certificate if the subject public key is RSA, ECDSA, or DH.
For RSA it show the public exponent. For ECDSA, it shows the curve. For DH, it shows the group used, if it is a common prime.
This commit fixes#1433 by adding "@SECLEVEL=0" to the "$OPENSSL s_client" and "$OPENSSL ciphers" command lines if that option is supported. Adding this option configures OpenSSL to support some weak ciphers that it would not use in the default configuration.
There is one place in parse_tls_serverhello() that returns 8 if the server's response is not well-formed TLS. However, there is no code in testssl.sh that is prepared to handle this return value. Every function except run_protocols() only distinguishes between 0, 2, and everything else. run_protocols(), however, gets confused if tls_sockets() returns a value that it is not expecting. So, this commit changes parse_tls_serverhello() to return 1 whenever the server's response can not be parsed.
There was a empty variable in determine_optimal_proto() which prevented to save
STARTTLS_OPTIMAL_PROTO. This is fixed.
The buffers and return codes for XMPP in starttls_io() were under not every
circumstances correct. This fixes those cases and making that in general more
robust (hopefully). (There's still code commented out which I'll leave it for
now).
When openssl did not support -starttls xmpp-server there was a copy
and paste error saying that -xmpphost option was not supported.
There is code at the beginning of parse_tls_serverhello() that checks whether the server's response appears to consist of a sequence of messages of the form <protocol><content type><content>. However, at the moment the check is only performed if "$do_starttls" is false. This commit changes parse_tls_serverhello() so that the check is always performed.
XMPP client-to-server and server-to-server links historically use
different XML namespaces. Some server implementations are strict
about this and will not proceed with the connection attempt when
the client namespace (`jabber:client`) is used on a
server-to-server link.
openssl s_client also supports `xmpp-server`.
This commit addresses two compatibility issues with LibreSSL 3.1.0, which has added client support for TLS 1.3.
The first issue is that LibreSSL has named the TLS 1.3 ciphers that it supports AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384, AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256, and AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256, rather than using the OpenSSL names, which are TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, and TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256. (Draft versions of OpenSSL 1.1.1 names these ciphers TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384, TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256, TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256.) There are several places where testssl.sh checks whether a cipher suite is a TLS 1.3 cipher by checking whether its OpenSSL name begins with "TLS_" (or "TLS13"). In order to work with LibreSSL 3.1.0, these checks also need to consider names that begin with "AEAD-" to be TLS 1.3 ciphers.
Second, in sub_session_resumption() there is code that adds "-no_ssl2" to the "$OPENSSL s_client" command line if that option is supported. If "-no_ssl2" is not supported, then other protocol information is added to the command line. I believe this code was written with the assumption that any version of OpenSSL that supports "-no_ssl2" does not support TLS 1.3. However, LibreSSL 3.1.0 supports both. So, this commit changes the code to add the "-no_ssl2" option only if TLS 1.3 is not supported.
This commit addresses two compatibility issues with LibreSSL.
First, with LibreSSL, "$OPENSSL s_client" does not support the "-curves" option, so the "-groups" option needs to be used instead. Note that with LibreSSL, the command line "$OPENSSL s_client -groups $curve -connect invalid." will not work, as it will complain "no port defined," but will not indicate whether the specified curve is supported. Adding a port number fixes that problem. (There does not seem to be a need to include a port number for other tests, such as whether the "-curves" option itself is supported.)
Second, including "-out -" in the command line for "$OPENSSL genpkey" causes LibreSSL to create a file with the name "-" if the algorithm is supported. This is not an issue at the moment, since LibreSSL's genpkey does not support X25519 or X448. However, both genpkey with both OpenSSL and LibreSSL uses stdout as the default output if no "-out" is specified, so the "-out -" is not necessary.
generate_key_share_extension() and prepare_tls_clienthello() currently check the $OPENSSL version number to determine whether X25519 and X448 are supported. The commit changes these functions to use $HAS_X25519 and $HAS_X448.
run_ticketbleed() and sub_session_ticket_tls() each include one call to "$OPENSSL s_client". For each of these calls the expected response is a TLS 1.2 or earlier ServerHello. However, if $OPENSSL supports TLS 1.3, then a TLS 1.3 ClientHello will be sent.
This commit fixes this problem in two ways. For the call in run_ticketbleed(), "-no_tls1_3" is added to the command line if "$OPENSSL" supports TLS 1.3. For the call in sub_session_ticket_tls(), this commit changes the function so that the same ClientHello version is sent as will sent by run_ticketbleed() via sockets.
... in cases where the protcol section has not been run before.
Also add " -\n" on the screen/html if protocol is not supported. Also for
SSLv2 which can be supported but at the same time not offer any ciphers
mention there will be an output on the screen.
In order not to provide redundant information run_allciphers() is
now not being run via default (1). Therefore run_server_preference()
runs always in wide mode.
In order to archieve that cipher_pref_check() was modified to
accept a fifth argument whether it'll run in wide mode. As
of now cipher_pref_check() is only called by run_server_preference(),
so the code referring to non-wide mode in cipher_pref_check() may also
be deleted in the future.
To provide a better view the run_fs() section is now being run after
run_server_preference().
(1) saves also 5-6 seconds
This commit fixes a couple of issues related to the use of testssl.sh with OpenSSL 3.0.0-alpha1.
First, when the command line includes an unknown option (e.g., -ssl2), OpenSSL 3.0.0-alpha responds with "Unknown option: -ssl2" rather than "Option unknown option -ssl2". This commit addresses this by making the check for "unknown option" case insensitve.
Second, the printing a DH key, OpenSSL 3.0.0-alpha1 labels the prime and the generator using "prime P:" and "generator G:" rather than just "prime:" and "generator:". This commit by changing testssl.sh to match on either string.
This commit fixes a problem with run_logjam() when run in --ssl-native mode. If $OPENSSL does not support any DH export ciphers, then no test for such cipher is performed. However, the results of "test" is still checked, leading to testssl.sh incorrectly reporting that the server supports DH EXPORT ciphers.
See #1580.
This commit brings:
* If there's no cipher for a protocol it adds a "\n - \n" (also for run_cipher_per_proto() )
* further output improvements
* Cipher order --> Cipher listing per protocol
* make some conditional statement easier to read (at least for me)
New open points:
- cipher_pref_check() doesn't save to PROTOS_OFFERED (was there before)
(just stumbled over this but how about we also use get_protocol() / parse_tls_serverhello()
- do we want run_allciphers() to be started by default?
- $WIDE per default for run_cipher_per_proto() ?
- probably better not to display text in round square brackets when there's no cipher:
Hexcode Cipher Suite Name (OpenSSL) KeyExch. Encryption Bits Cipher Suite Name (IANA/RFC)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSLv2 (listed by strength)
SSLv3 (server order)
TLSv1 (server order)
TLSv1.1 (server order)
TLSv1.2 (server order)
xc02c ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ECDH 256 AESGCM 256 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
[..]
- when a server has no preference at all it shows in wide mode:
Has server cipher order? no (NOT ok) -- only for TLS 1.3
Negotiated protocol TLSv1.3
Negotiated cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 253 bit ECDH (X25519)
Cipher listing per protocol
Hexcode Cipher Suite Name (OpenSSL) KeyExch. Encryption Bits Cipher Suite Name (IANA/RFC)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSLv2
-
SSLv3
-
TLSv1 (no server order, thus listed by strength)
xc014 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA ECDH 521 AES 256 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
[..]
e.g. dev.testssl.sh
This commit extends run_server_preference() to list every cipher supported by each protocol even in cases in which the server does not enforce a preference order.
For protocols where the server enforces a cipher order the list of supported ciphers is ordered by server preference (as now). For protocols where the server does not enforce a cipher order, the ciphers are listed by encryption strength (as run_cipher_per_proto() does).
In order to implement this, ciphers_by_strength() was extended to offer a non-wide mode.
by introducing framework for tests to be skipped, see also #1502.
As a first example for the development branch should serve
--disable-rating / --no-rating. The latter is for now undocumented.
Also the big case statement in parse_cmd_line() may use a general
--disable-* or --no-* clause where all --disable-* / --no-* are
being parsed/
A new function set_skip_tests() is being introduced which
sets do_<variables> according to the new array SKIP_TESTS .
Any new test do be skipped needs to be added to that array.
The changes in the --devel part come from the tries to fix
the syntax highlight in vim -- which in the end difn't work
see #1571. Bit size doesn't matter. It only matters to the
user which ciphers they are.
Additionally phrased the output better (FS + strong enc) and
do less indentation.
Renamed average_ciphers -> obsoleted_ciphers to refect what's
on the output.
STARTTLS tests should always give a bad rating because of the missing
trust 1) . That's why we don't provide more details as "T". Maybe we
decide later to provide an environment variable which still
shows this warning but divulges more details. TBC.
Documentation is missing for STARTTLS + grades.
1) There might be cases also for STARTTLS where encryption is enforced
and e.g. the certificate fingerprint is validated. As this is highly
protcol specific we won't test that.
* instead of DISABLE_GRADING we use do_grading as for run_* functions we currently don't
support global variables
* Add AEAD cipher set_grade_cap (needs to be tested though)
* remove redundant quotes
* be to be safe add double quotes at other places
* Fix typos
* Polishing output
Tasks (not complete):
* Review whether it is rated as intended
* Do we want to mofify SSL Lab's rating? (SSLv3 e.g., T for SHA1 certificate?)
* Does JSON output work?
* TLS 1.3 only server are not rated properly --> wait for SSLlabs?
* SWEET32: rating refers to TLS 1.1 atm. SSLlabs docu doesn't give a hint
(is their docu incomplete?)
* Rating for STARTTLS at all?
In all instances:
* command line (will break things)
* JSON IDs (will break things)
* in the documentation
* in the travis checks where used
* everywhere in the code: variables, functions, comments
This commit is an attempt to fix#1514. The commit is mostly based on a suggestion at https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/57940/trap-int-term-exit-really-necessary. Even with that change, it seemed that if testssl.sh were in the middle of executing run_cipher_per_proto() when it received a signal, it would not stop until that function had completed. This seems to have something to do with subshells. Changing the while loop in run_cipher_per_proto() seems to have fixed that issue. So, I also made similar changes to the while loops in prettyprint_local().
This commit fixes#1551 by changing get_cipher() to recognize RFC names that begin with SSL_*. It also modifies run_beast() so that it does not get stuck in an infinite loop if get_cipher() doesn't return a valid cipher name.
This commit modifies run_cipherlists() to align with pr_cipher_quality().
The biggest change made by this commit is that it breaks the current list of STRONG ciphers into two lists: one for AEAD ciphers that offer forward secrecy (STRONG) and one for AEAD ciphers that do not offer forward secrecy (GOOD).
The remaining changes are just minor tweaks:
* A few ciphers that use MD5 are moved from AVERAGE and 3DES to LOW.
* '!AECDH' was added to the OpenSSL description for LOW to catch one cipher in OpenSSL 1.0.2-chacha that offers no authentication that was being included in the LOW list.
This commit also changes sub_cipherlists() to change the output when a cipherlist with a rating of 6 is not present. There was a "FIXME" associated with this output, but it didn't matter before since there were no cipherlists with a rating of 6.
This PR modifes pr_cipher_quality() as proposed in #1548 so that GOST ciphers are handled correctly. It changes pr_cipher_quality() so that the OpenSSL name is used in cases in which no RFC name is defined. It also adds a case statement for GOST so that GOST ciphers (that do not use MD5 or Null encryption) are marked as pr_svrty_low (as they are in run_cipherlists) rather than just being assigned the default rating (5).
This commit fixes the way pr_cipher_quality handles the OpenSSL names of some ARIA ciphers that either provide no authentication or that use CBC padding.
This commit makes several changes to the way that ciphers are rated by pr_cipher_quality:
* It upgrades SEED ciphers to considered as strong as the corresponding AES ciphers.
* It downgrades ciphers that use AEAD, but that use a non-FS key exchange (TLS_DH_*, TLS_ECDH*, TLS_PSK_WITH_*) from best to good, thus giving them the same rating as AEAD ciphers that use static RSA (TLS_RSA_*).
* It downgrades some CBC ciphers to low (4) that are currently rated as neither good nor bad (5).
* It modifies the ratings created using OpenSSL names to provide the same ratings as those created using RFC names.
The permitted values for $DISPLAY_CIPHERNAMES are "rfc-only", "openssl-only", "openssl", and "rfc". However, get_install_dir() incorrectly sets $DISPLAY_CIPHERNAMES to "no-rfc" if it cannot find the $CIPHERS_BY_STRENGTH_FILE. ("no-rfc" is the string users would specify at the command line for the --mapping option, but not the value that $DISPLAY_CIPHERNAMES is set to internally).
As noted in #1481, testssl.sh has a problem with printing percent ('%') characters.
At one point, the function out() was implemented as `/usr/bin/printf -- "${1//%/%%}"`. When this was the case, any '%' needed to be replaced with '%%' since '$1' was being used as the format string. This was changed, however, by 8a2fe5915a. Since the format string is now "%b" rather than '$1', the replacement is not needed anymore. Instead, the replacement now causes any '%' to be printed to be duplicated.
This problem does not happen very often, but does sometimes occur when a '%' character appears in a URI, such as in an HTTP redirect, a certificate revocation list, or an OCSP URI.
.. as it may not be available everywhere, see #1521 (NixOS).
This commit replaces all instances from pwd or /bin/pwd by $PWD.
It is a bash internal and the fastest. Also it added some quotes
to PWD a it may contain white spaces in the future (currently
there's a check for it that it won't)
.. as it may not be everywhere available, see #1521 (NixOS).
This commit replaces all instances from pwd or /bin/pwd by `pwd -P`
(-P -> no symbolic link)
This PR fixes two issues related to the generation of HTML files.
First, text that is to appear in the HTML file is first passed through html_reserved() to replace reserved characters with their corresponding entity names (e.g., '>' becomes '>'). html_reserved() seems to work correctly on Ubuntu Linux, but it does not work as expected on MacOS. On MacOS, rather than converting '>' to '>', it gets converted to '\>', and the backslash is rendered by browsers.
This PR appears to fix the problem. However, given that the original version of html_reserved() was not portable, this revised version should be tested on multiple platforms.
I also noticed that in almost every case in which a string is passed to html_out(), it is first run through html_reserved(), but for some reason that is not the case in out() and outln(). I can't see any reason why html_reserved() is not called first in these two cases, so this PR adds in the calls.
This commit fixes two minor issues related to HSTS_MIN:
* If there is a misconfiguration the recommended max-age should be based on $HSTS_MIN rather than being hardcoded to 15552000 seconds = 180 days.
* If max-age is exactly $HSTS_MIN, testssl.sh shouldn't say that max-age is too short while also say that >= $HSTS_MIN seconds is recommended.
This commit addresses two bugs: #1506 and #1508.
First, the variable rDNS can contain multiple lines due to multiple PTR DNS
records, though this is not recommended. In those cases the multiple PTR DNS
were concatenated on the screen, without any blank.
Secondly - depending on the name server entries and on the output of the DNS
binaries used it can contain non-printable characters or characters which are
printable but later on interpreted on the output device (\032 was mentioned
in #1506) which on the screen was interpreted as octal 32 (decimal 26 = ▒,
try echo "\032"), so basically a terminal escape sequence was smuggled
from the DNS server to the screen of the users. In JSON pretty output we
had also this escape sequence which was fine for jsonlint but caused jq
to hiccup.
Fix: we use a loop to check for each FQDN returned. There we remove chars which
under those circumstances can show up. The blacklist is taken from RFC 1912
("Allowable characters in a label for a host name are only ASCII, letters, digits,
and the `-' character").
Since, in cases in which the server enforces a cipher order, both run_cipher_per_proto() and run_server_preference() list every cipher supported by the server for each protocol, there was a discussion at one point about eliminating run_cipher_per_proto() and extending run_server_preference().
This PR takes a step in that direction by providing the option to present the "Cipher order" in wide mode.
This PR fixes one Shellcheck issue:
In testssl_3.1dev_20200208.sh line 2395:
HEADERVALUE="$(fgrep -Fai "$key:" $HEADERFILE | head -1)"
^-- SC2197: fgrep is non-standard and deprecated. Use grep -F instead.
The man page for grep states that fgrep is the same a grep -F and that grep is deprecated. So, fgrep -F is just redundant.
Currently, the function neat_list() uses the variable "export", but does not define it. The result is that "export" variable in the calling function is used.
This PR fixes that by defining "export" as a local variable in neat_list() and by setting its value via a new parameter to the function.
This PR also removes a "FIXME" from run_rc4() since the problem has already been fixed.
This PR fixes a minor bug in get_pub_key_size(). If the key size is being determined manually and length encoding requires 4 bytes, then the current code computes the length incorrectly. This is a very insignificant bug, since does not apply to RSA or ECC keys, and the key would have to be at least 16 megabytes long for it to require 4 bytes to encode.
This PR also cleans up get_pub_key_size() a bit by replacing `i=$i+...` with `i+=...` and by enclosing math in `$(( ... ))`.
Hostnames can contain a trailing dot (and sometimes they should).
If they are supplied to testssl.sh however they will be also interpreted
as a URL PATH when the servive is HTTP.
This commit fixes that.
This switch had no effect. There was probably a regression
problem as it worked before.
Besides fixing that the large case statement in parse_cmd_line()
was simplified, in a sense that banner and help functions were
moved to a separate case statement.
This PR adds support for post-handshake messages when using sockets with TLS 1.3 connections. If a TLS 1.3 connection is established and the connection is to remain open after tls_sockets() finishes, then after the client's Finished message is sent the master secret and the application traffic keys are computed. This PR also adds two new functions to send and receive application data over a TLS 1.3 connection.
This PR also includes two proofs-of-concept for the use of the new functions. receive_app_data() is called immediately after the client's Finished message is sent. Some server's will send new session tickets immediately after the handshake is complete. If they do, then the code will decrypt and parse the session ticket messages.
This PR also modifies service_detection() to try using sockets if the server only supports TLS 1.3 and $OPENSSL does not support TLS 1.3. After the handshake is complete, this code sends an HTTP GET request and reads the response. The code is fairly slow and it doesn't always work. However, since it is only used in cases in which $OPENSSL cannot work, it can't hurt to try using sockets.
Due to a bug, the shellcheck program will complain if a variable is defined as an array but is later used as an ordinary string, even if the two uses are locally defined variables in different contexts. The error message is:
SC2178: Variable was used as an array but is now assigned a string.
While the warnings are not highlighting any actual problems in testssl.sh, this PR gets rid of the warnings by renaming a few variables.
The implementation of AES-GCM in #1473 is much slower than the original version, even when the authentication tag is not being computed. This PR modifies the code in gcm() in order to significantly speed up the encryption/decryption time (when authentication tags are not being computed).
This PR adds processing of the Finished messages in TLS 1.3 handshakes. It also addresses some shellcheck issues.
If in debug mode, the HMAC of the transcript hash of the handshake context ($msg_transcript) is computed and compared against the Finished message sent by the server.
If the full server response is parsed and the connection with the server is not to be closed when tls_sockets() completes, then the TLS 1.3 handshake is completed by creating the client Finished message and sending it to the server.
This PR reorganizes the code for deriving TLS 1.3 symmetric keys in order to facilitate implementing the full key schedule. For example, rather than having a single function to derive the handshake traffic keys, this PR creates one function to derive the handshake secret and a separate function to derive the handshake traffic keys. The second function has been generalized so that it can derive either client or server traffic keys. Separating into two functions also makes the handshake_secret available for later use to derive the master secret and then the application traffic secrets and the application traffic keys.
This PR also changes where there message transcript is created, a message transcript will also be needed to derive the application traffic secrets. This PR includes the code to add the messages to the initial message transcript that will be needed for the input to the application traffic secret derivation function.
RFC 8446 specifies cipher suites that use three symmetric encryption algorithms, all of which are Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) algorithms. In each of these algorithms when data is encryption an authentication tag is created, which allows the recipient to verify that the data has not been modified. The authentication may also cover some additional data that was not encrypted.
The current implementations of these algorithms in testssl.sh decrypt the ciphertext, but do not check that the authentication tag is correct (which involves the recipient computing the correct tag for the received data and then comparing it to the provided tag). While testssl.sh can get away with not checking authentication tags when receiving data, the ability to compute authentication tags is needed in order to send encrypted data as TLS servers would reject any encrypted data that did not have a correct authentication tag. Being able to send encrypted data is necessary to be able to complete the TLS 1.3 handshake.
This PR replaces the current implementations of the symmetric encryption algorithms with full implementations of each of the algorithms. These full implementations include the ability to encrypt data for sending, and can also verify the authentication tag when decrypting data. Since the Bash implementations of these algorithms is very slow, the decryption code is designed to only compute and check authentication tags in debug mode.
While the implementation of the code to compute authentication tags for AES-CCM was based on NIST Special Publication 800-38C, I was not able to implement the code for AES-GCM or Poly1305 from their specifications (NIST Special Publication 800-38D and RFC 8439, respectively). So, I would very much like to thank the implementers of https://github.com/mko-x/SharedAES-GCM and https://github.com/floodyberry/poly1305-donna. The implementations of AES-GCM and Poly1305 in the PR were developed by translating the C code in https://github.com/mko-x/SharedAES-GCM and https://github.com/floodyberry/poly1305-donna into Bash. I don't understand what that code is doing, but it seems to work. :-)
I have only tested this code on a computer with a 64-bit operating system. While I have not tested it, I believe that the decryption code will work with 32-bit integers if not in debug mode (i.e., if not trying to compute the authentication tags). I also believe that the AES-CCM code for computing authentication tags will work with 32-bit integers. However, AES-GCM and Poly1305 code for computing authentication tags will definitely only work on systems that have 64-bit integers. So, on systems that do not have 64-bit integers, encryption will not work for AES-GCM or ChaCha20-Poly1305, and decryption will not work for these algorithms if in debug mode.
For a fresh start it seemed a good idea to cleanup
the order of functions and some variables so that
those with the same functionality are somewhat grouped.
Some of the functions have now a header and a foooter
to make it easier to spot and use then. Also for added future
functions the hope is that they will be put where they better
fit
This PR simplifies the code for determining which draft version of TLS 1.3 a server is offering by making use of a simple regular expression and $BASH_REMATCH rather than looping through every possible draft version.
PR #1463 changed run_ssl_poodle() to only run the test if it is known that the server supports SSLv3. However, support for SSLv3 may be unknown at the time run_ssl_poodle() is run (e.g., if the server supports TLS 1 and SSLv3, and run_ssl_poodle() is the first test performed). So, run_ssl_poodle() should perform testing unless it is known that SSLv3 is not supported.
There's a check for >825 days certificate lifetime. That
check emits a debug statement when the lifetime is within
this limit. It does that also when the certificate expired.
This commit adds now the word "total"
DEBUG: all is fine with total certificate life time
to make sure the life time left not is what should be understood.
Several vulnerability checks add a time penalty when the server
side only support TLS 1.3 as The TLS 1.3 RFC 8446 and implementations
known so far don't support the flaws being checked for.
This PR adds "shortcut" checks for all TLS 1.3, assuming that the
TLS 1.3 implementation is correct which seems at this time a valid
assumpution. That either saves a TCP connect or at least some logic to
be executed. Also in some cases a TLS 1.3 only server emitted unnecessary
warnings, see #1444.
If $DEBUG -eq 1 then it outputs information that a shortcut was
used. It doesn't do that in other cases because the screen output
seems too obtrusive.
It also adds a shortcut for beast when SSL 3 or TLS 1.0 is is known
not to be supported.
This commit radds 747fb039ed which
was accidenially reverted in 45f28d8166.
It fixes#1462.
See also #1459.
* Replace "! -z" with "-n"
* Replace "openssl' with "$OPENSSL"
* Redirect stderr output of $OPENSSL to /dev/null to supress "WARNING: can't open config file: /usr/local/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf" message (see #833)
* Remove unnecessary spaces from $GET_REQ11 string.
The CA browser form agreed on a validity period of 825 days or less
(https://cabforum.org/wp-content/uploads/CA-Browser-Forum-BR-1.5.3-redlined.pdf,
p4).
PR #1427 addressed that. However when an issuer signed/issued a certificate
with exactly 825 days, the check reported incorrectly that the life time
is too long.
This commit addressed that by adding a second to the calulation. Also the
output takes into account that it must be over ('>') 825 days, not '>='.
See #1070, kudos @poupas.
In addition it checks whether the first result was positive (in
terms of a finding). If so it does 4 rounds and checks the
result. So that other servers won't be penalized with 4 seconds.
derive-handshake-traffic-keys() uses the variables `derived_secret`, `server_write_key`, and `server_write_iv`, but they are not declared as local variables of the function. This PR fixes that.
As noted in #1273, there are some environments that will not allow writing to /dev/stdout. PR #1277 was an attempt to address that problem (along with an unrelated problem), but it appears that work on #1277 has been abandoned.
At the moment, "/dev/stdout" is only used as a parameter to asciihex_to_binary_file (in fact, most calls to asciihex_to_binary_file specify "/dev/stdout" as the file parameter). This PR removes the file parameter from asciihex_to_binary_file (and so renames it asciihex_to_binary). In most cases, this just means removing "/dev/stdout" as a parameter to the function. In the few cases in which a parameter other than "/dev/stdout" was provided to asciihex_to_binary_file, this PR just uses a redirect (">" or ">>") to accomplish the same result as providing the output file to asciihex_to_binary_file().
Note that #1273 and #1277 raised the issue of trying to write to /tmp, and this PR does not attempt to address that.
This PR fixes two problems that occur when testing a server that supports TLSv1.3 using OpenSSL 1.1.1 in --ssl-native mode.
First, when testing whether the server has a cipher order, the value of $sclient_success is checked after each call to tls_sockets(), but $sclient_success. As the goal is just to verify that the connection was successful (and didn't downgrade), $? can be checked rather than $sclient_success. [When not in --ssl-native mode, this problem is masked since $sclient_success is set to 0 earlier in the function.]
The second problem is that line 6646 tries to copy "$TEMPDIR/$NODEIP.parse_tls13_serverhello.txt", but this file is currently only created (on line 6287) if tls_sockets() is used to determine the negotiated protocol. This PR fixes the problem by also populating "$TEMPDIR/$NODEIP.parse_tls13_serverhello.txt" when OpenSSL is used to determine the negotiated protocol.
As stated in #1435 when specifying ``-connect-timeout=20`` AND
``--parallel`` there asa problem with the file handles of child
processes (__testssl.sh: line 10454: 5: Bad file descriptor__).
This commit mitigates that in a sense that both switches can't
be used together. There's a check now in parse_cmd_line().
In addition it addresses a problem when fatal() is called and
e.g. JSON files haven't been created yet (error message ~
__testssl.sh: line 825: : No such file or directory__). It
introduces a global CMDLINE_PARSED which remembers the state
whether ``parse_cmd_line()`` has been fully executed or
not. Only when the former is the case it allows writing to files.
That implies that in main parse_cmd_line() has to be followed
by json_header() and similar.
See #1429.
OpenBSD 6.6 had an offset with the HTTP header time of -3600 seconds.
This PR fixes that by adding the GMT time zone to parse_date()'s
HAS_FREEBSDDATE incarnation. That doesn't matter to FreeBSD.
Also now for older OpenBSDs the local and remote time are now
in the same format:
```
HTTP clock skew remote: Thu, 09 Jan 2020 12:52:32 GMT
local: Thu, 09 Jan 2020 12:52:02 GMT
``
so that a time difference is easier to spot.
OpenBSD's grep seems to interpret "-w <EXPR>:" differently
than Linux or MacOSX/FreeBSD in a sense that this doesn't
matchs, see #1430.
This PR fixes that by squashing the w option in all occuorrences.
In addition it removes the SOCKETHEADER if-statement which was
introduced looking forward a while back. It's not happening soon
at least and the variable was not initialized either.
... and reorder manpages also so that --warnings, --connect-timeout
and --openssl-timeout appear in the "input parameter" section.
The HTML manpage looks in the diff view quite different as previously
another computer was used for converting the source format with ronn(1).
The manpage in (g)roff format was manually edited with .RE / .RS
for provide indented bulletpoints.
See also #1419
* It'll be a warning now when a host certificate was issued after
March 1st, 2018 which has a lifetime >825 days, independent
whether it is an internal certificate or not. This can
change later, as browsers treat those certificates different
as "official ones"
* Still the 5 or 10 year threshold overrides this
* For older OpenBSDs there's now a better date format support
used in the expiration and validity period of a host certificate.
It mimics in bash the conversion of other date binaries. It is
not accurate so it might be off a day or at maximum two, probably
as a month has 30.42 days and not 30.
* The date output for OpenBSD is now in line with other OS. Previously
we just echoed the lines in openssl x509 output whereas now we
convert that
The expression 'grep -aw "Public-Key:"' hiccuped on the colon
under OpenBSD, so that any bitsize on a certificate had wrong
values, see #1425. (FreeBSD was fine)
This PR fixes that. It updates the expression by using awk and
bash internal functions.
The same problem occured in run_robot(). The strong typing of
pubkeybits had to be relaxed to a dynamic typing, unless we
choose to define a second string variable.
* old OpenBSD kinda works
* let's encrypt section moved so that OpenBSD can use it too
* Days are wrong
* Date format is not the same as with e.g. GNUdate (but should be)
* variables y m d not declared
* date warning for openbsd completely missing
As noted in #1418 LLMNR (Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution)
resolution times out when using x as an argument to "-connect".
This commit fixes that by replacing "-connect x" by "-connect invalid."
which is supposedly also generally more "DNS query friendly", see
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6761#section-6.4 .
In addition this commit adds a check in get_common_prime() whether
the openssl version used has pkey support. If not with old openssl
versions and previously testssl.sh terminated after presenting garbledoutput.
(This was found as tested how very old version of openssl versions
handle "-connect invalid.")
If the server is known not to support TLS 1.3 (as well as TLS 1.2, TLS 1.1, and TLS 1), then mention TLS 1.3 in the list of not supported protocols. While lack of TLS 1.3 support is not part of the reason that no fallback is possible, it is part of the reason that the result is reported as prln_svrty_high.
If $high_proto is set to something other than SSLv3, support for SSLv3 will not have been determined by determine_optimal_sockets_params(), but it may have been determined later (e.g., by run_protocols()). So, this commit changes the loop to always check for SSLv3 support (without calling "$OPENSSL s_client" if $HAS_SSL3 is false). The check for whether the fallback test can be performed is moved until after the loop
This PR fixes a couple of places where "$OPENSSL s_client" is called with "-ssl3" even if SSLv3 is not supported.
The fix in ciphers_by_strength() is easy, as the issue only occurs if "$using_sockets" is true. If SSLv3 (or TLSv1.3) is not supported, then testing using "$OPENSSL s_client" is skipped and all of the supported ciphers are found using tls_sockets().
The fix for run_tls_fallback_scsv() is more complicated. While it is easy to avoid calling "$OPENSSL s_client" with "-ssl3" if SSLv3 is not supported, it is not easy to determine the correct message to present to the user if support for SSLv3 (and possibly also TLSv1.3) is unknown.
For the case in which $high_proto cannot be set, I believe that I have covered all of the possibilities, but an not sure if the correct message/rating is used in every case.
For the case in which it is not possible to determine whether SSLv3 is the $low_proto, more could be done. If $high_proto is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1, then this PR is okay, as it is possible that SSLv3 would be the fallback protocol, but there is no way to tell. However, it seems unlikely that a server would support TLS 1.2 and SSLv3, but not TLS 1.1 or TLS 1. So, perhaps if $high_proto is TLS 1.2 and the server does not support TLS 1.1 or TLS 1, it should just be assumed that SSLv3 is not supported, even if it cannot be tested.
At the moment, testssl.sh does not correctly derive the handshake traffic keys in the case that the server responds to the initial ClientHello with a HelloRetryRequest. The handshake traffic keys are computed incorrectly because the wrong messages are provided to derive-handshake-traffic-keys() for input to the Transcript-Hash calculation:
* TLS_CLIENT_HELLO is not updated to contain the value of the second ClientHello, and so the first ClientHello is being provided to derive-handshake-traffic-keys() as both the first and the second ClientHello.
* In middlebox compatibility mode the server may send a dummy ChangeCipherSpec message immediately after the HelloRetryRequest. Since it is part of the server's response to the initial ClientHello, the ChangeCipherSpec message is included in the $hrr that is sent to derive-handshake-traffic-keys(), but it should not be included in the computation of the Transcript-Hash.
This PR fixes the above two problems by updating TLS_CLIENT_HELLO when a second ClientHello is sent and by removing any ChangeCipherSpec message (140303000101) from the end of the server's initial response.
* Severity of RC4 in run_cipherlists() is now high as everywhere else
* Same for RC2 and DES. Only Export, NULL and ADH remain critical
* 3DES and IDEA in run_cipherlists() is now medium (see #1393)
* CBC3 SEED 3DES IDEA added in pr_cipher_quality()
* MD5 added to pr_cipher_quality() and labled as high
* double RC2 switch statemnet removed in pr_cipher_quality()
* timeouts are not default anymore but need a cmdline param (or ENV param)
* check whether "timeout" exists
Also:
* allow OPENSSL_TIMEOUT to be passed via ENV similar to others
* replace timeout variable in run_robot() by robottimeout, to avoid
misunderstandings by a human
ToDos: see inline. Mainly if timeout isn't available, testssl.sh doesn't
work.
Not to self: help function still says 60 second is default.
When printing a long HTTP security header, this commit causes every row after the first one to be indented by two additional spaces. In the case of very long headers, this extra indentation makes it a little easier for readers to see where the next security header begins.
When printing out HTTP security headers, run_security_headers() uses out_row_aligned_max_width(), since some headers are very long and need to be wrapped. At the moment, however, the first line is too long. The problem is that while "$header $HEADERVALUE" is printed in the indented area, only $HEADERVALUE is passed to out_row_aligned_max_width().
This PR fixes the problem by passing "$header $HEADERVALUE" to out_row_aligned_max_width() so that the the first line is wrapped at the correct place.
testssl.sh hiccups when a user supplied after --json*/--html/-csv
a filename instead of using the corresponding --json*file/--htmlfile/-csvfile
arguments, see #1397.
This PR adresses that in a sense that it tries to detect to following
argument of --json*/--html/-csv. If that matches a suspected filename
it bails out using fatal().
This is not intended to be perfect (when the pattern doesn't match)
but catches the user error in an early stage. See also #1398
Currently sub_cipherlists() and pr_cipher_quality() use different numbers for the same cipher quality ratings. sub_cipherlists() uses:
-2 = pr_svrty_critical, -1= pr_svrty_high, 0 = pr_svrty_low, 1 = pr_svrty_good, 2 = pr_svrty_best
while pr_cipher_quality() uses:
1 = pr_svrty_critical, 2 = pr_svrty_high, 3 = pr_svrty_medium, 4 = pr_svrty_low
5 = neither good nor bad, 6 = pr_svrty_good, 7 = pr_svrty_best
This PR changes sub_cipherlists() (and run_cipherlists()) to use the same numbers for cipher quality as pr_cipher_quality(). It does not change any of the ratings assigned to ciphers by run_cipherlists() or pr_cipher_quality(), so the two are still not in alignment. But, hopefully using the same numbering in both functions will make it a bit easier to compare them and bring them into alignment.
This resolves a regression introduced with IDN support (see also #1370).
* in check_resolver_bins() the determination of HAS_DIG_NOIDNOUT=true was wrong
* in get_*_record() the check for the bool variable was wrong
* in get_*_record() we shouldn't use quotes as they might be expand to a quoted arg
This PR fixes some indentation issues. The PR is a bit long, but it only makes changes to indentation (except for one comment line, where a trailing space character is removed).
This PR fixes#1385.
sub_session_resumption() returns 3 when $CLIENT_AUTH is true. However, the comment at the beginning of the function indicates that 6 will be returned. run_server_defaults() is prepared to handle a return value of 6 (to indicate client auth), but is not expecting 3 as a possible return value.
In cases where the probes for reading memory from the server side were not
successful (=not vulnerable) the TCP connection was not shut down properly --
leading to and undefined state and probably causing problems to a consecutive
check. The server side then assumably from time to time just didn't return
anything which caused a integration test (t/08_isHTML_valid.t) to fail
randomly.
This PR properly terminates the TCP socket connection. Also, as sending the
close notification before closing the socket was duplicated in testssl.sh
that went to a separate function.
See comment in #1375:
https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh/pull/1375#issuecomment-554424814
This PR enhances support for the latest versions of OpenSSL and LibreSSL.
The development version of OpenSSL at https://github.com/openssl/openssl/ is version 3.0.0-dev. So, checks for OpenSSL versions need to support this version as well. At the same time, the latest versions of LibreSSL are 3.0.0, 3.0.1, and 3.0.2, so version number alone will no longer be sufficient to distinguish between OpenSSL and LibreSSL.
In addition to checks for these new version numbers, this PR addresses a couple of other issues:
- In LibreSSL, the "$OPENSSL ciphers" command will not accept any protocol version other than "-tls1" as a parameter (and even including "-tls1" as an option is described as "deprecated"). So, this PR ensures that "$OPENSSL ciphers" is not passed any protocol version option other than "-tls1" is LibreSSL is being used.
- In OpenSSL 3.0.0-dev, the "$OPENSSL dgst" can no longer be used to compute HMACs, but a new "$OPENSSL mac" function has been created. So, this PR changes hmac() to use "$OPENSSL mac" with OpenSSL 3.0.0-dev.
Note that I have not tested the modified version of sub_session_resumption(). I am just assuming that OpenSSL 3.0.0-dev works the same as OpenSSL 1.1.1 and that all versions of LibreSSL work the same as OpenSSL 1.1.0 and earlier.
When tls_sockets() is used for run_protocols(), for each protocol version the results will indicate whether the server responded to a ClientHello for that protocol version with (1) a ServerHello for that same protocol version, (2) a ServerHello for a different (hopefully lower) protocol version, or (3) a handshake failure.
Currently, however, run_prototest_openssl() does not distinguish between cases in which the server responds with a ServerHello for a different (hopefully lower) protocol version and cases in which the server responds with a handshake failure. This PR changes run_prototest_openssl() so that it distinguishes between these two cases (as long as $OPENSSL supports the protocol version specified in the ServerHello).
Making use of the additional information provided by run_prototest_openssl(), this PR also modifies run_protocols() to check that version negotiation was performed correctly even if $using_sockets is false.
Note that one special case needed to be addressed. If an SSLv3-only server is being tested using an $OPENSSL that does not support SSLv3, then $latest_supported must not be set to SSLv3. In the case of a server like this, it is possible that support for SSLv3 will be determined by determine_optimal_sockets_params(), which will cause run_protocols() to report that the server supports SSLv3, even though $OPENSSL does not support SSLv3 and testing is being performed in --ssl-native mode. If $latest_supported were set, then later tests in run_protocols() would incorrectly report a version negotiation failure, even though the failure to connect was a result of a limitation of $OPENSSL rather than a fault of the server.
When running in debugging mode, HAS_DIG and friends was
still false as check_resolver_bins() was called too late.
This amends basically bac0f66112 .
In cases where a certificate has two CNs, the output contained
a linefeed. This replaces the line feed by a space.
This fixes a bug e.g. when supplying a proxy by a DNS name, testssl couldn't resolve the name as the HAS_ variables initialized by ``check_resolver_bins()`` was done later than ``check_proxy()``.
The patch just puts ``check_resolver_bins()`` earlier in "main"
run_prototest_openssl() currently calls "$OPENSSL s_client" twice, once with $PROXY and once without. The problem is that the results of the first call are just ignored. This commit changes run_prototest_openssl() so that the attempt without $PROXY is only tried if the first attempt was unsuccessful.
If --ssl-native is being used and the server supports SSLv2, but does not support any SSLv2 ciphers, there is a missing line break after the warning message is printed.
run_prototest_openssl() currently checks only stdout for the string "no cipher list", which is an indication that the server supports SSLv2, but no ciphers for that protocol. However, the output that includes "no cipher list" is sent to stderr.
This PR fixes a minor problem with run_protocols() in "--ssl-native" mode if $OPENSSL does not support TLS 1.3. Currently, the warning message that $OPENSSL does not support a protocol is printed when run_prototest_openssl() is called. This causes a problem for the output if $OPENSSL does not support TLS 1.3, since the run_prototest_openssl() is called before the results for TLS 1.2 are printed. The result is something like this:
SSLv2 not offered (OK)
SSLv3 not offered (OK)
TLS 1 offered (deprecated)
TLS 1.1 offered (deprecated)
Local problem: /home/cooper/Desktop/testssl.sh/bin/openssl.Linux.x86_64 doesn't support "s_client -tls1_3"
TLS 1.2 offered (OK)
TLS 1.3 NPN/SPDY not offered
ALPN/HTTP2 http/1.1 (offered)
When processing a command line for parallel mass testing, create_mass_testing_cmdline() did not account for the newer shortened versions of the output file options: -oj, -oJ, -oC, and -oH. This caused the command line for the child processes to be incorrect.
If a server offers TLS 1.3 only and the cipher order is server side this commit changes the severity level to INFO.
Also it changes nope to no in two places
This commit addresses the comments in #1205. If a server only supports TLS 1.3, then it is not considered an issue if the server does not enforce a cipher order. However, if the server does not support a cipher order for TLS 1.2 and below, then that is an issue, even if the server does support a cipher order for TLS 1.3.
This PR is an attempt to fix#1163 by running separate tests for a server cipher order preference to TLSv1.3 and for SSLv3 - TLSv1.2.
If the server supports TLSv1.3, then a test is performed to determine whether the server enforces a cipher order to TLSv1.3. A separate test is performed for SSLv3 - TLSv1.2 unless it is known that the server does not support any of these protocols.
If the server enforces a cipher order for SSLv3 - TLSv1.2, but not for TLSv1.3, then cipher_pref_check() is not called for TLSv1.3, since cipher_pref_check() is intended to show the cipher order that the server enforces. As TLSv1.3 will be the negotiated protocol if it is supported, the negotiated cipher for TLSv1.3 will already be presented.
This PR still has one major flaw, which may create a problem when testing a TLSv1.3-only server. If run_protocols() is run before run_server_preference(), then everything will be okay, as run_server_preference() will be able to determine that SSLv3 - TLSv1.2 are not supported. However, if run_server_preference() is run by itself, run_server_preference() will not know that SSLv3 - TLSv1.2 are not supported and so it will try to determine whether the server enforces a cipher preference order for these protocols. The attempt to connect to the server will fail, but at the moment run_server_preference() doesn't know whether the failure is because the server does not support SSLv3 - TLSv1.2 or because the server supports at least one of these protocols, but does not support any ciphers in $list_fwd. At the moment, run_server_preference() incorrectly flags an error.
One option would be to perform additional tests against the server in this case to determine the reason for the connection failure. Another option would be to have some code that is always run earlier, such as determine_optimal_proto(), test whether a server that supports TLSv1.3 supports any earlier protocols (SSLv3 - TLSv1.2).
In run_drown(), $jsonID is set to "DROWN" and most calls to fileout() are of the form
fileout "$jsonID" ...
However, one call is written as
fileout "DROWN" ...
This PR changes this one call to be consistent with the others. This does not change the functionality of the program.
At the moment, $do_starttls is initialized to true in initialize_globals() and then it is set to true again in parse_cmd_line() if the --starttls command line option is used. Presumably the intention was to set $do_starttls to false in initialize_globals().
This PR fixes a minor bug in parse_tls_serverhello(). In some cases the server's entire response is not retrieved. In these cases, it is possible that the response from the server ends with a portion of a handshake message.
The loop at the beginning of parse_tls_serverhello() extracts the various handshake and alert messages from the server's response. If it gets to the end of the response, and what is at the end is not a complete message, it should just ignore that fragment and break out of the loop. At the moment, however, parse_tls_serverhello() just continues in the loop rather than breaking out. This has not been a problem up to now, since $msg_len is usually set to a positive value from a previous iteration of the loop, which causes the loop to end.
In the case of the server identified in #1353, however, $msg_len is 0 and so the continue rather than break results in an endless loop.
Add another pattern because the SEDs tested so far do not seem to be fine with header containing x0d x0a (CRLF) -- which is the usual case. So we also trigger on any sign on a single line which is not alphanumeric (plus _)
See #1351
This PR fixes a bug in modify_clienthello() that occurs when client simulation is being performed, the ClientHello contain an SNI extension, and $SNI is empty. In the case, modify_clienthello() should just skip over the SNI extension and not include one in the modified ClientHello. However, the code currently only skips over the 2-byte extension type. The result being that the remainder of the extension is included in the modified ClientHello. This PR fixes the problem by ensuring the $offset is advanced whether or not $SNI is empty.
PR #1336 included logic to pre-test the server side with sockets
and/or with openssl. However when the user supplied --ssl-native
sockets were never tested before. As a result ALL_FAILED_SOCKETS
was still true, so that the final eif statement complaint erroneously
that sockets didn't work but openssl does.
Also Travis complaint.
This PR fixes it by checking SSL_NATIVE to the final part of the
if statement.
One could also test sockets before and then set ALL_FAILED_SOCKETS
appropriately but that would only make sense if the socket methods
like run_robot() or run_heartbleed() would check ALL_FAILED_SOCKETS
first.
At the moment I went for this as it is easier and the case that sockets
aren't working but openssl does seems not very likely.
There are a few places where testssl.sh sends a TLS 1.2 (or TLS 1.3) ClientHello and expects the server to respond with a ServerHello as long as it supports TLS 1.2 (or TLS 1.3) or earlier.
run_protocols() performs a fairly thorough check for a server's ability to handle version negotiation, but the problem may also be caught by determine_optimal_sockets_params(), if the server rejects a TLS 1.2 ClientHello even though it supports some earlier protocol version.
In the future, we could try to make use of $OPTIMAL_SOCKETS_PROTO in order to make testssl.sh work a bit better with servers (if any still exist) that don't handle version negotiation correctly. At the moment, though, this PR just prints a warning to the user that the server is buggy, and that this may lead to problems in the scan. It doesn't call fileout() to add anything to the JSON/CSV output, since run_protocols() should already be doing that.
This PR modifies run_protocols() to use the information collected by determine_optimal_sockets_params(). If it has already been determined that a protocol is supported, then no test is run. run_protocols() will still run a test for a protocol even if it has been determined that the server does not support that protocol. The reason for running the test is to verify that the server handles version negotiation correctly. This could be a TLSv1 server that rejects a TLSv1.2 or TLSv1.3 ClientHello, or it could happen in the opposite direction. At one point there was a server that would respond to an SSLv3 ClientHello with a TLSv1.2 ServerHello.
This PR required a couple of changes to determine_optimal_sockets_params() so that additional information could be passed to run_protocols(). If the server supports TLS 1.3, then run_protocols() needs to know which version (RFC 8446, draft 28, draft 27, etc.) rather than just that TLS 1.3 is supported. If the server supports TLS 1.2, but not TLS 1.3, then run_protocols() needs to know about at least one TLS 1.2 cipher that the server supports so that it can form a TLS 1.3 ClientHello that has no more than 128 ciphers and that should result in the server returning a TLS 1.2 ServerHello.
In a PR that I'm developing to to use the results of determine_optimal_sockets_params() in run_protocols() I add specific versions of TLS 1.3 to PROTOS_OFFERED (e.g., tls1_3_rfc8446, tsl1_3_draft28). If that PR is accepted, then the current check for TLS 1.3-only will no longer work. So, this commit changes the way that the check for TLS 1.3-only is performed in order to avoid problems if the other PR is merged.
This PR takes advantage of the testing done by determine_optimal_sockets_params() in order to simplify determine_sizelimitbug().
By the time that determine_sizelimitbug() is called, determine_optimal_sockets_params() has already determined whether TLSv1.2 ClientHello with 128 ciphers (including 00FF) sent by tls_sockets() works, and it has set TLS12_CIPHER to a list of exactly 128 ciphers (including 00FF) that works with the server. So, determine_sizelimitbug() doesn't have to check whether the server supports TLSv1.2 and no longer needs to send tests using 127 or 128 ciphers. determine_sizelimitbug() can just perform one test with 129 ciphers, if the server supports TLSv1.2, and use the results to set $SERVER_SIZE_LIMIT_BUG.
This PR reverts determine_optimal_proto() to use OpenSSL again rather than tls_sockets().
The primary reason for this is that the primary purpose of determine_optimal_proto() is to set OPTIMAL_PROTO, which is only used with $OPENSSL s_client. So, the best way to determine what works best on the $OPENSSL s_client command line is to use $OPENSSL s_client.
In most cases, determine_optimal_proto_sockets_helper() would set OPTIMAL_PROTO to an acceptable value, but it might not always do so. For example, suppose that a server
* supports different cipher suites with different protocols,
* supports TLSv1.2, but only with cipher suites not supported by $OPENSSL, but
* supports TLSv1.1 with at least one cipher suite supported by $OPENSSL.
In the above case, determine_optimal_proto_sockets_helper() would set OPTIMAL_PROTO to "-tls1_2", but testing using $OPENSSL would result in OPTIMAL_PROTO being set to "-tls1_1".
Using $OPENSSL for determine_optimal_proto() also allows for edge cases to be detected earlier:
* If the server only supports TLSv1.3, and $OPENSSL does not support TLSv1.3, then the code in this PR will detect that (rather than waiting until run_protocols() is executed).
* The code in this PR can also detect if the server only supports SSLv3 (and possibly also SSLv2), but $OPENSSL does not support SSLv3.
* This code can also detect the (rare) case in which connections using $OPENSSL succeed, but connections using tls_sockets() fail.
[Note also that in the current code, if $all_failed is true, then a message may be printed that $OPENSSL is not IPv6 aware, even if testing was performed using tls_sockets() rather than $OPENSSL.]
This PR fixes an issue with sub_session_resumption() when using OpenSSL 1.1.1.
As noted in #1335, some servers will return a session ticket for TLSv1.2, but not for TLSv1.3.
OpenSSL 1.1.1 does not support the "-no_ssl2" option, and so when using OpenSSL 1.1.1 sub_session_resumption() adds $OPTIMAL_PROTO to the $OPENSSL s_client command line. When determine_optimal_proto_sockets_helper() is called, $OPTIMAL_PROTO will generally be set to "-tls1_2" (or "-tls1_1" or "-tls1") unless the server is a TLSv1.3-only server. As a result sub_session_resumption() will specify that same protocol on the command line if OpenSSL 1.1.1 is being used.
If "--ssl-native" is used, however, then determine_optimal_proto() will set $OPTIMAL_PROTO to "-tls1_3" if the server supports TLSv1.3 (and doesn't use STARTTLS). Similarly, if the version of determine_optimal_proto() in #1336 is used, then $OPTIMAL_PROTO will usually be empty. In either case, sub_session_resumption() will send a TLSv1.3 ClientHello, even if the server only supports session tickets for TLSv1.2 and below.
This PR appears to fix the problem. This PR makes no changes when using a version of OpenSSL that supports "-no_ssl2". When using a version of OpenSSL that does not support "-no_ssl2", however, rather than using $OPTIMAL_PROTO, this PR has sub_session_resumption() use whatever protocol version the server connected with when $sessticket_lifetime_hint was set.
There is a problem if a TLSv1.3-only server is tested using the OpenSSL 1.0.2-chacha binary and $OSSL_SHORTCUT is true.
$HAS_NO_SSL2 is set to true when find_openssl_binary() is called with OpenSSL 1.0.2-chacha. /usr/bin/openssl does not have the -no_ssl2 option, but the second call to find_openssl_binary(), after setting $OPENSSL to /usr/bin/openssl, does not set $HAS_NO_SSL2 to false. So, later calls to $OPENSSL s_client include the -no_ssl2 option, resulting in connection failures.
This PR fixes the problem by modifying find_openssl_binary() to ensure that every OpenSSL-dependent variable is set by this function.
This PR fixes two issues with finding session tickets when using OpenSSL 1.1.1.
First, if OpenSSL connects to the server using TLSv1.3 and it receives more than one Post-Handshake New Session Ticket, then the "TLS session ticket lifetime hint" will appear more than once in $TMPFILE. This will cause the line to appear more than once in $sessticket_lifetime_hint, which causes problems when trying to extract the $lifetime and $unit from $sessticket_lifetime_hint.
This PR fixes the first problem by changing the awk expression in the lines that set sessticket_lifetime_hint so that only the first line with "session ticket lifetime" is extracted.
The second issue is that some servers (e.g., google.com) return a session ticket for TLSv1.2, but not for TLSv1.3. For such servers, testssl.sh will miss the session ticket if $OPTIMAL_PROTO is empty or "-tls1_3" and the --ssl-native flag is not set.
This PR addresses the second issue with the changes in lines 9047 - 9053 -- the code that is intended to provide a last chance to find a session ticket.
If $OPENSSL supports TLSv.1.3 and the server returns session tickets for TLSv1.3 connections, then the session ticket would have already been found by get_server_certificate(), since get_server_certificate() uses $OPENSSL for TLSv1.3 if $OPENSSL supports TLSv1.3. So, in such circumstances, the code in liens 9047 - 9053 should not try again with TLSv1.3. So, if $OPENSSL supports TLSv1.3 and $OPTIMAL_PROTO is empty or is set to "-tls1_3" (either of which would result in a TLSv1.3 ClientHello), the "$OPENSSL s_client" call is changed to specify -no_tls1_3 rather than $OPTIMAL_PROTO.
The code on line 9047 is also changed to only make this final try is $TLS13_ONLY is false. If $TLS13_ONLY is true, then either:
* $OPENSSL does not support TLSv1.3 and the connection attempt would fail anyway; or
* $OPENSSL supports TLSv1.3, in which case any session ticket would have been found by get_server_certificate(), since get_server_certificate() uses $OPENSSL for TLSv1.3 if $OPENSSL supports TLSv1.3.
In either case, there is no reason to try again to find a session ticket.
This commit adds some more checks to determine_optimal_sockets_params(). These additional checks will almost never need to be run, and so will not slow down the typical run of testssl.sh, but adding them will provide information that can be useful for other parts of testssl.sh.
These additional checks will only be run if the server does not support TLSv1.3 and a TLSv1.2 ClientHello is not successful. This means that either:
* The server is not an TLS/SSL enabled server.
* The server only supports SSLv2.
* The server supports some protocol in SSLv3 - TLSv1.1, but does not handle version negotiation correctly.
Adding these additional checks helps in at least the following ways.
If determine_optimal_proto() (assuming it is reverted to using OpenSSL) is unable to connect to the server using OpenSSL, it will be possible determine whether the problem is the the server does not support TLS/SSL or that a different version of OpenSSL is needed to test the server.
If the code in #1205 for run_server_preference() is unable to connect when checking for a cipher order, the reason for the failure will be known, making it possible to determine the correct response to the failure.
This PR adds a new helper function that is run just prior to determine_optimal_proto() and that determines the what information tls_sockets() should include in a ClientHello.
For a TLSv1.3 ClientHello, determine_optimal_sockets_params() determines whether tls_sockets() should use 0x33 or 0x28 are the extension number for the key_share extension. 0x33 should be used with servers that support RFC 8446 or drafts 23-28. 0x28 should be used with servers that support drafts 18-22.
For a TLSv1.2 ClientHello, determine_optimal_sockets_params() determines what cipher list tls_sockets() should send. For most servers, the list of ciphers in $TLS12_CIPHER works best. But, there are some servers that do not support any ciphers in $TLS12_CIPHER, but do support one or more ciphers in $TLS12_CIPHER_2ND_TRY.
This PR fixes a few issues with run_protocol():
* In the case that the call to `tls_sockets "03" "$TLS12_CIPHER"` had a return value of 2, the code determining what results to print was looking at `$DETECTED_TLS_VERSION`. However, the value of this variable was set by the later call to `tls_sockets "04" "$tls13_ciphers_to_test"`. This caused incorrect results in the case of a server that supports TLSv1.3 and TLS1.1 (or earlier), but not TLSv1.2. This PR saves the value of `$DETECTED_TLS_VERSION` in `$tls12_detected_version` and then uses this variable later rather than `$DETECTED_TLS_VERSION`.
* When running in debug mode with a server that does not support TLSv1.3, testssl.sh was printing
TLS 1.3 -- downgradednot offered and downgraded to a weaker protocol"
This PR fixes the output by not printing the "--downgraded"
* As noted in #1329, run_protocols() was treating a downgrade from TLSv1.2 as less bad if the server supports TLSv1.3. This PR changes this code back to treat any downgrade from TLSv1.2 as equally bad.
* In order to be consistent with the TLSv1.3 test, this PR changes the TLS1.2 test output to say "not offered and downgraded to a weaker protocol" if a TLSv1.2 ClientHello results in a downgraded connection.
This PR fixes a problem in run_protocols() that was introduced by 7ec3c6ab99.
7ec3c6ab99 changes run_protocols() to perform the initial testing for TLSv1.3 support before testing for TLSv1.2 support. The problem with this is that the code for testing TLSv1.3 makes use of the results of the TLSv1.2 testing.
In the current code, Line 5183 looks at the value of $subret to determine whether the TLSv1.2 ClientHello resulted in a successful connection. However, $subet has not yet been set (it has just been initialized to 0 at the beginning of the function). Since $subret will always be 0, the code will try to extract a cipher from $TEMPDIR/$NODEIP.parse_tls_serverhello.txt. This may work, since $TEMPDIR/$NODEIP.parse_tls_serverhello.txt may have been populated by a prior function call, but this is not how the code was intended to work.
This PR fixes the problem by doing the TLSv1.2 testing before the TLSv1.3 testing is done. It still waits until both have been tested, however, before outputting the results, so that the output for TLSv1.2 can be modified depending on whether TLSv1.3 is supported.
In order to not repeatedly call check_resolver_bins() the function
was moved to top level. As each check in check_resolver_bins now
is only executed once, it should also work faster. Each get_*_record()
now uses HAS_ variables only.
Also check_resolver_bins() contain now the check whether
idn/idn2 support is available.
Then the IDN URI conversion snipplet was moved to the final function
parse_hn_port() which does operations in the URI supplied.
This PR adds a few quotes to some arguments which when previous code
was executed properly weren't needed.
Also it improves the IDN code from @teward, so that when idn2 is
available, a conversion will be tried, and when idn is available
and/or idn2 failed, a conversion will be tried.
Finally it'll be tried to continue without conversion, hoping that
the DNS client binaries can cope with the IDN URI.
This is not good enough yet and needs to be complemented, see discussion
@ #1321.
The Finding of other_headers such as "Referrer-Policy" during file output are displayed as `$header: $HEADERVALUE` instead of only `$HEADERVALUE` as the good_headers. This leads to duplicate information e.g. in the JSON output file.
... and thus this commit addresses #916.
It does that via a (quite) pre-test which checks for a general availabilty
of TLS 1.3 before the TLS 1.2 protocol test is being run and decides
based on that how a missing TLS 1.2 will be echoed.
Later on the complete TLS 1.3 test will be continued using the results
from the TLS 1.3 pre-test.
This commit addresses #1251 and gives a slight warning when still
using those protocols as government standards are or are at least
to expect also to deprecate those protocols. PCI DSS requires not
to use TLS 1.0 anymore and browser vendors supposedly will deprecate
TLS 1.0/1.1 next year.
This is a WIP for testing. It was committed already in May
(22ad490ea7b2868a4fd45862ca0bf8a3d8f24ea6) but somehow it was
lost.
Comments would be appeciated.
Open:
- how to treat non-HTTP protocols
- TLS 1.3 only hosts will mark the absence of TLS 1.2 as
a medium finding
In cases where TLS 1.3 is the only protocol supported by the server (as e.g.
in #1312), testssl.sh has some limits with the supplied binary.
For now (3.0) there's no perfect technical solution. This PR however improves
the verbosity what's going on and recommends to use an openssl binary
supporting TLS 1.3. And if the "secret" variable OSSL_SHORTCUT is set to true,
it automatically chooses that if available (it's a hack to do so and not
recommended. I just did it as a PoC).
In the next development we should consider probing this upfront!
Furthermore this PR removes some unnecessary quotes in double square brackets.
This commit proactively tries to address cases where the server side
adds Null Bytes after or during ClientHello in cases where it should be text only.
Now VAR2=$(< $VAR1) is being replaced by VAR2=$(cat -v $VAR1) which is normally
not best practice and also considered a useless use of "cat", see
https://web.archive.org/web/20160711205930/http://porkmail.org/era/unix/award.html#uucaletter.
Especially with bash 3.2 (Mac OS X) AND when on the server side binary chars it
was reported to not work ok, see #1292.
Performance measurements showed no to barely measureable penalty (at max 1s displayed difference
in 9 tries).
Travis updated the container images so that the perl
reference to 5.18 was outdated. We use now 5.26 which
works, however we should consider to be more flexible.
JSON::Validator didn't compile in the container. Thus
we switched to just use 'JSON'. That also supports JSON
pretty. For the future we should just test for valid JSON
in all unit test files as it is more effective.
For some reason CVE-2009-3555 ended up in Secure Renegotiation,
whereas CVE-2009-3555 is in fact the Insecure Client-Side Renegotiation
vulnerability with the MiTM problem <= OpenSSl 0.9.8k.
This fixes that (see also #1086 and #933, #907) by removing the CVE #
from the output. Also tyhe output was changed for Secure Renegotiation
into supported/not vulnerable vs. Not supported / VULNERABLE
Some comments were added.
