This PR speeds up the implementation of `run_allciphers()` by introducing a number of changes:
* Rather than check for implemented ciphers in a hierarchical manner (as introduced in #326), this PR follows the approach of `cipher_pref_check()`. Testing a block of ciphers, marking the selected cipher as implemented, and then testing same block of ciphers, minus those that have previously been selected, until a test fails. Thus the number of calls to `$OPENSSL s_client` is just one more than the number of ciphers implemented. (Since some servers cannot handle ClientHellos with more than 128 messages, the tests are performed on blocks of 128 or few ciphers. So, if OpenSSL supports 197 ciphers, the number of calls to `$OPENSSL s_client` is 2 plus the number of ciphers supported by the server.
* If $using_sockets is true, then OpenSSL is used first to find all supported ciphers that OpenSSL supports (since OpenSSL is faster than `tls_sockets()`), and then `tls_sockets()` is only used to test those cipher suites that were not found to be supported by OpenSSL.
* The `prepare_debug()` function, which reads in `$CIPHERS_BY_STRENGTH_FILE` determines which ciphers are supported by the version of OpenSSL being used. If a version of OpenSSL older than 1.0 is being used, then this is used to determine which ciphers to test using OpenSSL rather than using `$OPENSSL ciphers -V`.
Following the approach of `cipher_pref_check()` reduces the number of queries to the server. Using OpenSSL before `tls_sockets()` reduces the number of calls to `tls_sockets()` to 3 plus the number of ciphers supported by the server that are not supported by OpenSSL, so the cost penalty over just using OpenSSL is fairly small.
The `tls_sockets()` and `sslv2_sockets()` use `get_pub_key_size()` to extract the size of the server's public key if the full response is being processed, and `get_pub_key_size()` uses `$OPENSSL pkey` to extract the server's public key from the certificate. However, OpenSSL 0.9.8 does not support the "pkey" command. This PR changes `get_pub_key_size()` to suppress the error message displayed by OpenSSL when the "pkey" command is not supported.
This PR adds parsing of the Certificate message to `parse_tls_serverhello()`. If the caller requests that the "full" response be parsed, then the Certificate message is parsed, the server's certificate is placed in $HOSTCERT and the intermediate certificates are placed in $TEMPDIR/intermediatecerts.pem. The certificates are also added to $TMPFILE, in a manner similar to the output of `$OPENSSL s_client` when the `-showcerts` option is used.
This PR uses `tls_sockets()` to determine whether a server supports certain extensions that may not be supported by `$OPENSSL`. At the moment it checks for max_fragment_length, client_certificate_url, truncated_hmac, ALPN, signed_certificate_timestamp, encrypt_then_mac, and extended_master_secret.
In https://github.com/dcooper16/testssl.sh/blob/extended_tls_sockets/testssl.sh, `run_server_defaults()` is re-written to use `tls_sockets()` instead of `$OPENSSL`, with just one call to `$OPENSSL s_client` to get the session ticket, which reduces the dependence on `$OPENSSL`, but this PR limits the number of calls to `tls_sockets()`, which is still slow.
Note: I included ALPN in the `tls_sockets()` ClientHello since a single call to `tls_sockets()` cannot test for both NPN and ALPN, and since support for NPN was added to OpenSSL before support for ALPN was added, I figured it was more likely that `determine_tls_extensions()` had already determined whether the server supported NPN.
This PR fixes the same issues as were fixed in PR #513, but also makes two changes to `parse_tls_serverhello()`:
* It changes the number of bits for curve X25519 from 256 to 253 to match OpenSSL.
* It removes the "ECDH, " from the "Server Temp Key: " line in order to match OpenSSL's output.
This PR fixes two issues related to curve X25519.
First, while OpenSSL 1.1.0 supports curve X25519, it is not included in the output of `$OPENSSL ecparam -list_curves`. I tried several versions of OpenSSL (and one version of LibreSSL), and every version output either "Error with command" or "unknown option" in response to `$OPENSSL s_client -curves $curve` if it either did not support the `-curves` option or did not support `$curve`. (When the `-curve` option was supported with `$curve`, a "connect" error was output.)
The second issue is that the "Server Temp Key" line in the output of `s_client` is different for curve X25519. For other elliptic curves, the output is
```
Server Temp Key: ECDH, P-256, 256 bits
```
For X25519 it is:
```
Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
```
So, `read_dhbits_from_file()` needs to allow for `$what_dh` being "X25519" rather than "ECDH" and `run_pfs()` needs to allow for the possibility that the curve name will be the first field rather than the second.
The PR changes `run_allciphers()` to use `tls_sockets()` (and `sslv2_sockets()`)rather than `$OPENSSL` unless `$SSL_NATIVE` is set or `$STARTTLS` is non-empty. Using sockets allows `run_allciphers()` to test all ciphers, rather than just those supported by `$OPENSSL`.
Using sockets results in `run_allciphers()` running more slowly, partially since it is testing more ciphers, but mostly since `tls_sockets()` is currently slower than `$OPENSSL` (as noted in #413).
This PR makes similar changes to `run_client_simulation()` as were made to `tls_sockets()`, so that `run_client_simulation()` retrieves the entire server response, even if it is split across multiple packets, and it has `parse_tls_serverhello()` extract information about the server's ephemeral public key, if present.
The PR also changes `run_client_simulation()` to use information about the ephemeral public key. It includes the length of the public key in the output and, if it is a DH public key, checks that the size is within the acceptable range (`${minDhBits[i]} <= dh_bits <= ${maxDhBits[i]}`).
David Cooper
Dirk
AlGreed