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78 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
<img align="right" src="/images/logo-internetnl-en.svg">
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# UNDER CONSTRUCTION!!!
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# STARTTLS how-to
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This how-to is created by the Dutch Internet Standards Platform (the organization behind [internet.nl](https://internet.nl)) and is meant to provide practical information and guidance on implementing STARTTLS.
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# Table of contents
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Under construction
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# What is STARTTLS?
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Under construction
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# Why use STARTTLS?
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Under construction
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# Tips, tricks and notices for implementation
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* Use the RFC 7919 defined DH groups: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/internetstandards/dhe_groups/main/ffdhe4096.pem)
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## Implementing STARTTLS in Postfix
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**Specifics for this setup**
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* Ubuntu 24.04
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* Postfix 3.10.x
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* OpenSSL 3.0.3
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**Assumptions**
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* Mail server is using DANE
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* Software packages are already installed
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### Configuring Postfix
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/etc/postfix/main.cf
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tls_high_cipherlist = ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
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tls_config_name = postfix
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tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes
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smtpd_tls_cert_file=...
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smtpd_tls_key_file=...
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smtpd_tls_security_level=may
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smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
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smtpd_tls_protocols = >=TLSv1.2
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smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = >=TLSv1.2
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smtpd_tls_ciphers = high
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smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = high
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smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
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smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:/var/lib/postfix/smtpd_tls_session_cache
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smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
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smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
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smtp_tls_protocols = >=TLSv1.2
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smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = >=TLSv1.2
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smtp_tls_ciphers = high
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smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers = high
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smtp_tls_loglevel = 1
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smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:/var/lib/postfix/smtp_tls_session_cache
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smtp_dns_support_level = dnssec
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smtp_tls_security_level = dane
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/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
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postfix = postfix_settings
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....
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[postfix_settings]
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ssl_conf = postfix_ssl_settings
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[postfix_ssl_settings]
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system_default = baseline_postfix_settings
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[baseline_postfix_settings]
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SignatureAlgorithms = ECDSA+SHA256:ECDSA+SHA384:ECDSA+SHA512:RSA-PSS+SHA256:RSA-PSS+SHA384:RSA-PSS+SHA512:RSA+SHA512:RSA+SHA256:RSA+SHA384
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To enable PQC:
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tls_eecdh_auto_curves =
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tls_ffdhe_auto_groups =
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