mirror of https://gitea.com/gitea/tea.git
229 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
229 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
<h1 align="center">
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<div>
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adrg/adrg.github.io/master/assets/projects/xdg/logo.svg" alt="xdg logo"/>
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</div>
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</h1>
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<h4 align="center">Go implementation of the XDG Base Directory Specification and XDG user directories.</h4>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/adrg/xdg/actions?query=workflow%3ACI">
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<img alt="Build status" src="https://github.com/adrg/xdg/workflows/CI/badge.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://app.codecov.io/gh/adrg/xdg">
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<img alt="Code coverage" src="https://codecov.io/gh/adrg/xdg/branch/master/graphs/badge.svg?branch=master">
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</a>
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<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/adrg/xdg">
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<img alt="pkg.go.dev documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-reference-007d9c?logo=go&logoColor=white">
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</a>
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<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" rel="nofollow">
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<img alt="MIT license" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/adrg/xdg">
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</a>
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<br />
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<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/adrg/xdg">
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<img alt="Go report card" src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/adrg/xdg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/avelino/awesome-go#configuration">
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<img alt="Awesome Go" src="https://awesome.re/mentioned-badge.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/adrg/xdg/graphs/contributors">
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<img alt="GitHub contributors" src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/adrg/xdg" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/adrg/xdg/issues">
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<img alt="GitHub open issues" src="https://img.shields.io/github/issues-raw/adrg/xdg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://ko-fi.com/T6T72WATK">
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<img alt="Buy me a coffee" src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1.svg?label=%20&message=Buy%20me%20a%20coffee&color=579fbf&logo=buy%20me%20a%20coffee&logoColor=white">
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</a>
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</p>
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Provides an implementation of the [XDG Base Directory Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html).
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The specification defines a set of standard paths for storing application files,
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including data and configuration files. For portability and flexibility reasons,
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applications should use the XDG defined locations instead of hardcoding paths.
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The package also includes the locations of well known [user directories](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/XDG_user_directories)
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and an implementation of the [state directory](https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#Proposal:_STATE_directory) proposal.
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Most flavors of Unix, Windows, macOS and Plan 9 are supported.
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Full documentation can be found at: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/adrg/xdg.
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## Installation
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go get github.com/adrg/xdg
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## Default locations
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The package defines sensible defaults for XDG variables which are empty or not
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present in the environment.
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#### XDG Base Directory
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| | Unix | macOS | Windows | Plan 9 |
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| :--------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------- |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_DATA_HOME</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/.local/share</kbd> | <kbd>~/Library/Application Support</kbd> | <kbd>%LOCALAPPDATA%</kbd> | <kbd>$home/lib</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_DATA_DIRS</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>/usr/local/share</kbd><br/><kbd>/usr/share</kbd> | <kbd>/Library/Application Support</kbd> | <kbd>%APPDATA%\Roaming</kbd><br/><kbd>%PROGRAMDATA%</kbd> | <kbd>/lib</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_CONFIG_HOME</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/.config</kbd> | <kbd>~/Library/Application Support</kbd> | <kbd>%LOCALAPPDATA%</kbd> | <kbd>$home/lib</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>/etc/xdg</kbd> | <kbd>~/Library/Preferences</kbd><br/><kbd>/Library/Application Support</kbd><br/><kbd>/Library/Preferences</kbd> | <kbd>%PROGRAMDATA%</kbd> | <kbd>/lib</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_CACHE_HOME</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/.cache</kbd> | <kbd>~/Library/Caches</kbd> | <kbd>%LOCALAPPDATA%\cache</kbd> | <kbd>$home/lib/cache</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>/run/user/UID</kbd> | <kbd>~/Library/Application Support</kbd> | <kbd>%LOCALAPPDATA%</kbd> | <kbd>/tmp</kbd> |
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#### XDG user directories
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| | Unix | macOS | Windows | Plan 9 |
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| :------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------- | :--------------------- | :--------------------------------- | :------------------------- |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_DESKTOP_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/Desktop</kbd> | <kbd>~/Desktop</kbd> | <kbd>%USERPROFILE%\Desktop</kbd> | <kbd>$home/desktop</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/Downloads</kbd> | <kbd>~/Downloads</kbd> | <kbd>%USERPROFILE%\Downloads</kbd> | <kbd>$home/downloads</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/Documents</kbd> | <kbd>~/Documents</kbd> | <kbd>%USERPROFILE%\Documents</kbd> | <kbd>$home/documents</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_MUSIC_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/Music</kbd> | <kbd>~/Music</kbd> | <kbd>%USERPROFILE%\Music</kbd> | <kbd>$home/music</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_PICTURES_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/Pictures</kbd> | <kbd>~/Pictures</kbd> | <kbd>%USERPROFILE%\Pictures</kbd> | <kbd>$home/pictures</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_VIDEOS_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/Videos</kbd> | <kbd>~/Movies</kbd> | <kbd>%USERPROFILE%\Videos</kbd> | <kbd>$home/videos</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/Templates</kbd> | <kbd>~/Templates</kbd> | <kbd>%USERPROFILE%\Templates</kbd> | <kbd>$home/templates</kbd> |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/Public</kbd> | <kbd>~/Public</kbd> | <kbd>%PUBLIC%</kbd> | <kbd>$home/public</kbd> |
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#### Non-standard directories
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State directory
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| | Unix | macOS | Windows | Plan 9 |
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| :-------------------------------------------- | :------------------------ | :--------------------------------------- | :------------------------ | :------------------------- |
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| <kbd><b><samp>XDG_STATE_HOME</samp></b></kbd> | <kbd>~/.local/state</kbd> | <kbd>~/Library/Application Support</kbd> | <kbd>%LOCALAPPDATA%</kbd> | <kbd>$home/lib/state</kbd> |
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Application directories
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| Unix | macOS | Windows | Plan 9 |
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| :--------------------------------------- | :----------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------- |
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| <kbd>$XDG_DATA_HOME/applications</kbd> | <kbd>/Applications</kbd> | <kbd>%APPDATA%\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs</kbd> | <kbd>$home/bin</kbd> |
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| <kbd>~/.local/share/applications</kbd> | | | <kbd>/bin</kbd> |
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| <kbd>/usr/local/share/applications</kbd> | | | |
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| <kbd>/usr/share/applications</kbd> | | | |
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| <kbd>$XDG_DATA_DIRS/applications</kbd> | | | |
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Font directories
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| Unix | macOS | Windows | Plan 9 |
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| :-------------------------------- | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------ |
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| <kbd>$XDG_DATA_HOME/fonts</kbd> | <kbd>~/Library/Fonts</kbd> | <kbd>%windir%\Fonts</kbd> | <kbd>$home/lib/font</kbd> |
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| <kbd>~/.fonts</kbd> | <kbd>/Library/Fonts</kbd> | <kbd>%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts</kbd> | <kbd>/lib/font</kbd> |
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| <kbd>~/.local/share/fonts</kbd> | <kbd>/System/Library/Fonts</kbd> | | |
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| <kbd>/usr/local/share/fonts</kbd> | <kbd>/Network/Library/Fonts</kbd> | | |
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| <kbd>/usr/share/fonts</kbd> | | | |
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| <kbd>$XDG_DATA_DIRS/fonts</kbd> | | | |
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## Usage
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#### XDG Base Directory
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"log"
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"github.com/adrg/xdg"
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)
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func main() {
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// XDG Base Directory paths.
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log.Println("Home data directory:", xdg.DataHome)
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log.Println("Data directories:", xdg.DataDirs)
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log.Println("Home config directory:", xdg.ConfigHome)
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log.Println("Config directories:", xdg.ConfigDirs)
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log.Println("Cache directory:", xdg.CacheHome)
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log.Println("Runtime directory:", xdg.RuntimeDir)
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// Non-standard directories.
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log.Println("Home state directory:", xdg.StateHome)
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log.Println("Application directories:", xdg.ApplicationDirs)
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log.Println("Font directories:", xdg.FontDirs)
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// Obtain a suitable location for application config files.
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// ConfigFile takes one parameter which must contain the name of the file,
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// but it can also contain a set of parent directories. If the directories
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// don't exist, they will be created relative to the base config directory.
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configFilePath, err := xdg.ConfigFile("appname/config.yaml")
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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log.Println("Save the config file at:", configFilePath)
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// For other types of application files use:
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// xdg.DataFile()
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// xdg.CacheFile()
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// xdg.RuntimeFile()
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// xdg.StateFile()
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// Finding application config files.
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// SearchConfigFile takes one parameter which must contain the name of
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// the file, but it can also contain a set of parent directories relative
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// to the config search paths (xdg.ConfigHome and xdg.ConfigDirs).
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configFilePath, err = xdg.SearchConfigFile("appname/config.yaml")
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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log.Println("Config file was found at:", configFilePath)
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// For other types of application files use:
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// xdg.SearchDataFile()
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// xdg.SearchCacheFile()
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// xdg.SearchRuntimeFile()
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// xdg.SearchStateFile()
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}
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```
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#### XDG user directories
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"log"
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"github.com/adrg/xdg"
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)
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func main() {
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// XDG user directories.
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log.Println("Desktop directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Desktop)
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log.Println("Download directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Download)
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log.Println("Documents directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Documents)
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log.Println("Music directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Music)
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log.Println("Pictures directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Pictures)
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log.Println("Videos directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Videos)
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log.Println("Templates directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Templates)
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log.Println("Public directory:", xdg.UserDirs.PublicShare)
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}
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```
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## Stargazers over time
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[](https://starchart.cc/adrg/xdg)
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## Contributing
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Contributions in the form of pull requests, issues or just general feedback,
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are always welcome.
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See [CONTRIBUTING.MD](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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**Contributors**:
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[adrg](https://github.com/adrg),
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[wichert](https://github.com/wichert),
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[bouncepaw](https://github.com/bouncepaw),
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[gabriel-vasile](https://github.com/gabriel-vasile),
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[KalleDK](https://github.com/KalleDK),
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[djdv](https://github.com/djdv).
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## References
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For more information see:
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* [XDG Base Directory Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html)
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* [XDG user directories](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/XDG_user_directories)
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* [XDG state directory proposal](https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#Proposal:_STATE_directory)
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* [XDG_STATE_HOME proposal](https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xdg/2016-December/013803.html)
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2014 Adrian-George Bostan.
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This project is licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for more details.
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