- Returns computer names and their operating system for statistics purposes
```
MATCH (c:Computer) WHERE c.operatingsystem is not null RETURN c.name as Name, c.operatingsystem as OS
```
- Returns a summary report of machines grouped by their operating systems versions, along with number of machines running specific OS version:
```
MATCH (c:Computer) WHERE c.operatingsystem is not null MATCH (n:Computer {operatingsystem: c.operatingsystem}) RETURN c.operatingsystem as OS, count(distinct n) AS Number ORDER BY Number DESC
```
- Returns non-DC computers that enable unconstrained delegation along with their LDAP DN paths and operating systems.:
```
MATCH (c:Computer {unconstraineddelegation: True}), (g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with 'DOMAIN CONTROLLERS' MATCH (c) WHERE NOT (c)-[:MemberOf]->(g) RETURN c.name, c.distinguishedname, c.operatingsystem
- Returns all objects that have SPNs set and checks whether they are allowed to delegate, have admincount set or can be used for unconstrained delegation:
```
MATCH (c {hasspn: True}) RETURN c.name as name, c.allowedtodelegate as AllowedToDelegate, c.unconstraineddelegation as UnconstrainedDelegation, c.admincount as AdminCount, c.serviceprincipalnames as SPNs
- Counts various Active Directory statistics and weaknesses. (Change `ENDS WITH ""` to `ENDS WITH "contoso.com"` to limit results to specified domain):
```
MATCH (u:User) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Users in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Computers in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Groups in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Domain) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Domains in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:OU) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "OUs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:GPO) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "GPOs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {pwdneverexpires: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Password Never Expires" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {passwordnotreqd: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Password Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Pre-Authentication Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {hasspn: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" AND NOT u.name STARTS WITH 'KRBTGT' RETURN "Kerberoastable" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "ASREProastable" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {admincount: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "adminCount=1" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" AND u.userpassword =~ ".+" RETURN "userPassword Not Empty" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer {unconstraineddelegation: True}), (g:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" AND g.name starts with 'DOMAIN CONTROLLERS' MATCH (u) WHERE (u)-[:MemberOf]->(g) RETURN "Unconstrained Delegation Computers" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {owned: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "Owned Principals" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {highvalue: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "" RETURN "High Value" AS what, count(u) AS number
MATCH (u:User {admincount: True, hasspn: True}) WHERE NOT u.name starts with 'KRBTGT' RETURN u.name, u.displayname, u.hasspn as Kerberoastable, u.description, u.objectid
MATCH (u:User {admincount: True}) WHERE NOT u.name starts with 'KRBTGT' RETURN u.name, u.displayname, u.owned as owned, u.hasspn as Kerberoastable, u.dontreqpreauth as ASREPRoastable, u.description, u.objectid
MATCH (u:User {hasspn: True}) WHERE NOT u.name starts with 'KRBTGT' RETURN u.name, u.displayname, u.description, u.objectid
```
- Return Kerberoastable users with a path to High Value groups:
```
MATCH p=shortestPath((u:User {hasspn: true})-[r:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group {highvalue: true})) RETURN u.name AS kerberoastable_user, g.name AS high_value_group, u.displayname AS user_displayname
- Counts unrolled members of Tier-0 privileged AD groups (copy all query lines, as they are UNION ALL joined):
```
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "ENTERPRISE ADMINS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "DOMAIN ADMINS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "SCHEMA ADMIN" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "ACCOUNT OPERATORS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "BACKUP OPERATORS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "PRINT OPERATORS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "SERVER OPERATORS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "DOMAIN CONTROLLERS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "READ-ONLY DOMAIN CONTROLLERS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "GROUP POLICY CREATOR OWNERS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "CRYPTOGRAPHIC OPERATORS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted UNION ALL
MATCH (u)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group) WHERE g.name starts with "DISTRIBUTED COM USERS" RETURN g.name AS GroupName, count(u) AS MembersCounted
```
- Retrieves nodes having particular juicy keywords in their description properties:
```
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS 'pass' RETURN n.name, n.description UNION
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS 'secret' RETURN n.name, n.description UNION
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS 'admin' RETURN n.name, n.description UNION
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS 'sensitive' RETURN n.name, n.description
```
- Show only owned nodes of the above ones:
```
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS 'pass' and n.owned = TRUE RETURN n.name, n.description UNION
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS 'secret' and n.owned = TRUE RETURN n.name, n.description UNION
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS 'admin' and n.owned = TRUE RETURN n.name, n.description UNION
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS 'sensitive' and n.owned = TRUE RETURN n.name, n.description UNION
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS '\\' and n.owned = TRUE RETURN n.name, n.description
```
- Retrieves nodes that contain UNC paths to SMB shares in their description fields:
```
MATCH (n) WHERE n.description CONTAINS '\\\\' RETURN n.name, n.description
```
- Returns shortest path from any of owned nodes to any of highvalue nodes:
- Print **Security Solutions** (think SIEM, EDRs, AVs, Anomaly detection systems, etc) deployed in the company by searching for keywords in _name, description, distinguishedname_ of all objects (User, Group, Computer, OU, ...)
- Returns Top 20 **Outbound Control Rights** --> **Group Delegated Object Control** principals in domain and whether that object is member of high privileged group (such a `Domain Admins` or `Domain Controllers`):
```
MATCH p=(u)-[r1:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group)-[r2]->(n) WHERE r2.isacl=true
WITH u.name as name, LABELS(u)[1] as type, g.highvalue as highly_privileged,
- Pulls Kerberoastable users and returns their **Outbound Control Rights** --> **First Degree Object Control** in domain:
```
MATCH (u:User {hasspn: True}), p=(u)-[r1]->(n)
WHERE NOT u.name starts with 'KRBTGT' AND r1.isacl=true
WITH u.name as name, LABELS(u)[1] as type,
COUNT(DISTINCT(n)) as controlled
WHERE name IS NOT NULL
RETURN type, name, controlled
ORDER BY controlled DESC
```
- Pulls Kerberoastable users and returns their **Outbound Control Rights** --> **Group Delegated Object Control** in domain and whether that object is member of high privileged group (such a `Domain Admins` or `Domain Controllers`):
```
MATCH (u:User {hasspn: True}), p=(u)-[r1:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group)-[r2]->(n)
WHERE NOT u.name starts with 'KRBTGT' AND r2.isacl=true
WITH u.name as name, LABELS(u)[1] as type, g.highvalue as highly_privileged,
COUNT(DISTINCT(n)) as controlled
WHERE name IS NOT NULL
RETURN type, name, highly_privileged, controlled
ORDER BY controlled DESC
```
- Pulls Kerberoastable users and returns their **Outbound Control Rights** --> **Transitive Object Control** in domain (TAKES ENORMOUS TIME TO COMPUTE! You were warned):
```
MATCH (u:User {hasspn: True}), p=shortestPath((u)-[r1:MemberOf|AddMember|AllExtendedRights|ForceChangePassword|GenericAll|GenericWrite|WriteDacl|WriteOwner|Owns*1..]->(n))
- Returns username and number of computers where it has admin rights to for top 10 users (author: [jeffmcjunkin](https://gist.github.com/jeffmcjunkin/7b4a67bb7dd0cfbfbd83768f3aa6eb12) ):
- Returns group and number of computers that group has admin rights to - for top 10 groups (author: [jeffmcjunkin](https://gist.github.com/jeffmcjunkin/7b4a67bb7dd0cfbfbd83768f3aa6eb12) ):
- Show all users that are administrators on more than one machine (author: [jeffmcjunkin](https://gist.github.com/jeffmcjunkin/7b4a67bb7dd0cfbfbd83768f3aa6eb12) ):
- Show all users that are administrative on at least one machine, ranked by the number of machines they are admin on. (author: [jeffmcjunkin](https://gist.github.com/jeffmcjunkin/7b4a67bb7dd0cfbfbd83768f3aa6eb12) ):
```
MATCH (u:User)
WITH u
OPTIONAL MATCH (u)-[r:AdminTo]->(c:Computer)
WITH u,COUNT(c) as expAdmin
OPTIONAL MATCH (u)-[r:MemberOf*1..]->(g:Group)-[r2:AdminTo]->(c:Computer)
WHERE NOT (u)-[:AdminTo]->(c)
WITH u,expAdmin,COUNT(DISTINCT(c)) as unrolledAdmin
RETURN u.name,expAdmin,unrolledAdmin,expAdmin + unrolledAdmin as totalAdmin
- Find the most privileged groups on the domain (author: [hausec](https://hausec.com/2019/09/09/bloodhound-cypher-cheatsheet/) ):
```
MATCH (g:Group) OPTIONAL MATCH (g)-[:AdminTo]->(c1:Computer) OPTIONAL MATCH (g)-[:MemberOf*1..]->(:Group)-[:AdminTo]->(c2:Computer) WITH g, COLLECT(c1) + COLLECT(c2) AS tempVar UNWIND tempVar AS computers RETURN g.name AS GroupName,COUNT(DISTINCT(computers)) AS AdminRightCount ORDER BY AdminRightCount DESC
```
- Find groups with most local admins (either explicit admins or derivative/unrolled) (modified version of query taken from almighty [hausec](https://hausec.com/2019/09/09/bloodhound-cypher-cheatsheet/) ):
```
MATCH (g:Group) WITH g OPTIONAL MATCH (g)-[r:AdminTo]->(c1:Computer) WITH g,COUNT(c1) as explicitAdmins OPTIONAL MATCH (g)-[r:MemberOf*1..]->(a:Group)-[r2:AdminTo]->(c2:Computer) WITH g,explicitAdmins,COUNT(DISTINCT(c2)) as unrolledAdmins where g.name IS NOT NULL AND (explicitAdmins + unrolledAdmins) > 0 RETURN g.name,explicitAdmins,unrolledAdmins, explicitAdmins + unrolledAdmins as totalAdmins ORDER BY totalAdmins DESC
MATCH p=(m:Group)-[r:Owns|WriteDacl|GenericAll|WriteOwner|ExecuteDCOM|GenericWrite|AllowedToDelegate|ForceChangePassword]->(n:Computer) WHERE m.name STARTS WITH 'DOMAIN USERS' RETURN p
- Riccardo Ancarani's cypher queries (src: [GPOPowerParser](https://github.com/RiccardoAncarani/GPOPowerParser)) useful for any lateral movement insights:
- Authored by **Knavesec** on a #cypher_queries Bloodhound slack: Prints graph paths of the returns yielded by query in `p` variable. Modify the first line to determine paths you would like to be printed (for later grepping, searching). Example:
```
match p=shortestPath((g:Group)-[*1..]->(n {highvalue:true})) where g.objectid ends with "-513"
WITH [node in nodes(p) | coalesce(node.name, '')] as nodeLabels,
[rel in relationships(p) | type(rel)] as relationshipLabels,
length(p) as path_len
WITH reduce(path='', x in range(0,path_len-1) | path + nodeLabels[x] + ' - ' + relationshipLabels[x] + ' -> ') as path,
