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Mariusz B. / mgeeky
2022-04-13 18:34:59 +02:00
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red-teaming/Handy-BloodHound-Cypher-Queries.md
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### General
- Counts various Active Directory statistics and weaknesses. (Change `contoso.com` to your own domain or change it to empty for all domains):
- Counts various Active Directory statistics and weaknesses. Change `contoso.com` to your own domain name or leave it empty (`ENDS WITH ""`) for all domains:
```
MATCH (u:User) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Users in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Computers in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Groups in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Domain) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Domains in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:OU) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "OUs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:GPO) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "GPOs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {pwdneverexpires: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Password Never Expires" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {pwdneverexpires: True, enabled: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Password Never Expires and Enabled" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {passwordnotreqd: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Password Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {passwordnotreqd: True, enabled: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Password Not Required and Enabled" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Pre-Authentication Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {dontreqpreauth: true, enabled: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Pre-Authentication Not Required and Enabled" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {hasspn: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND NOT u.name STARTS WITH 'KRBTGT' RETURN "Kerberoastable" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, hasspn: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND NOT u.name STARTS WITH 'KRBTGT' RETURN "Kerberoastable & Enabled Users" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "ASREProastable" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {admincount: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "adminCount=1" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.userpassword =~ ".+" RETURN "userPassword Not Empty" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {unconstraineddelegation: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Users with Unconstrained Delegation" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {unconstraineddelegation: true, enabled: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Enabled Users with Unconstrained Delegation" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Users in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: false}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Disabled Users" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, allowedtodelegate: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Enabled Users with Allowed to Delegate" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, unconstraineddelegation: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Enabled Users with Unconstrained Delegation" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, admincount: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Enabled Users with Admin Count = 1" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, hasspn: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND NOT u.name STARTS WITH 'KRBTGT' RETURN "Kerberoastable & Enabled Users" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: false, hasspn: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND NOT u.name STARTS WITH 'KRBTGT' RETURN "Kerberoastable Users" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, passwordnotreqd: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Enabled Users with Password Not Required" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, pwdneverexpires: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Enabled Users with Password Never Expires" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true, dontreqpreauth: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Enabled Users with Dont Require Pre-Authentication (ASREP roastable)" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.pwdlastset > 0 AND u.lastlogon > 0 WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }) AS pwdlastset, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }), date()).days AS days_since_pwdlastset, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }) AS lastlogon, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }), date()).days AS days_since_lastlogon WHERE days_since_pwdlastset > 90 AND days_since_lastlogon < 7 RETURN "Enabled Users pwdlastset > 90 days and lastlogon < 7 days" AS what, count(name) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.pwdlastset > 0 AND u.lastlogon > 0 WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }) AS pwdlastset, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }), date()).days AS days_since_pwdlastset WHERE days_since_pwdlastset > 90 RETURN "Enabled Users pwdlastset > 90 days" AS what, count(name) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.pwdlastset > 0 AND u.lastlogon > 0 WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }) AS lastlogon, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }), date()).days AS days_since_lastlogon WHERE days_since_lastlogon > 90 RETURN "Enabled Users lastlogon > 180 days" AS what, count(name) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: false}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.pwdlastset > 0 AND u.lastlogon > 0 WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }) AS pwdlastset, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }), date()).days AS days_since_pwdlastset, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }) AS lastlogon, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }), date()).days AS days_since_lastlogon WHERE days_since_pwdlastset > 90 AND days_since_lastlogon < 7 RETURN "Disabled Users pwdlastset > 90 days and lastlogon < 7 days" AS what, count(name) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: false}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.pwdlastset > 0 AND u.lastlogon > 0 WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }) AS pwdlastset, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.pwdlastset) }), date()).days AS days_since_pwdlastset WHERE days_since_pwdlastset > 90 RETURN "Disabled Users pwdlastset > 90 days" AS what, count(name) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:User {enabled: false}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.pwdlastset > 0 AND u.lastlogon > 0 WITH u.name AS name, u.description AS description, u.enabled AS enabled, datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }) AS lastlogon, duration.inDays(datetime({ epochSeconds:toInteger(u.lastlogon) }), date()).days AS days_since_lastlogon WHERE days_since_lastlogon > 90 RETURN "Disabled Users lastlogon > 180 days" AS what, count(name) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Computers in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Groups in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Domain) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Domains in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:OU) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "OUs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:GPO) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "GPOs in total" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {admincount: True}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "adminCount=1" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND u.userpassword =~ ".+" RETURN "userPassword Not Empty" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u:Computer {unconstraineddelegation: True}), (g:Group) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" AND g.name starts with 'DOMAIN CONTROLLERS' MATCH (u) WHERE (u)-[:MemberOf]->(g) RETURN "Unconstrained Delegation Computers" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {owned: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Owned Principals" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {highvalue: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "High Value" AS what, count(u) AS number```
MATCH (u {owned: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "Owned Principals" AS what, count(u) AS number UNION ALL
MATCH (u {highvalue: true}) WHERE toLower(u.name) ENDS WITH "contoso.com" RETURN "High Value" AS what, count(u) AS number
```
- Returns all objects that have SPNs set and checks whether they are allowed to delegate, have admincount set or can be used for unconstrained delegation: