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81 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
81 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
# Countering AMSI Detection
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This page explains how to troubleshoot AMSI detections on Office documents.
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This is the typical error message indicating AMSI killed our maldoc:
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The script provided in this directory, [again](https://github.com/mgeeky/Penetration-Testing-Tools/tree/master/red-teaming/Self-Signed%20Threat), uses splendid work of [Matt Graeber, @mattifestation](https://twitter.com/mattifestation), namely his [AMSITools.ps1](https://gist.github.com/mgraeber-rc/1eb42d3ec9c2f677e70bb14c3b7b5c9c) script, that pulls AMSI events from Windows' event-log.
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## Pulling AMSI Events
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We can pull AMSI events to review more closely what happened thanks to Matt's [AMSITools.ps1](https://gist.github.com/mgraeber-rc/1eb42d3ec9c2f677e70bb14c3b7b5c9c).
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Follow these steps:
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1. Disable your Anti-Virus. In Defender, that includes turning off Real-Time Detection option.
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2. Open up Powershell as Administrator and browse to this script's directory.
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3. Load up `Get-AMSIScanResult.ps1` script:
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```
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PS D:\AMSITools> . .\Get-AMSIScanResult.ps1
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```
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4. And then - to inspect Office document - simply launch the following:
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```
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PS D:\AMSITools> Get-AMSIScanResult -Interactive
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```
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5. You will be prompted with following message:
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```
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Trigger AMSI detections now and then press any key to pull AMSI events...
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```
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6. Now re-enable your Anti-Virus, to make sure AMSI provider will be active and Maldoc will get remediated.
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7. Open up your faulty Maldoc document to ensure AMSI triggers and event gets generated
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8. After seeing AMSI error dialog, close up Office application and get back to Powershell console.
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9. Now hit **Enter** in the console and review output or follow instructions.
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## Example Event
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Example event look like following:
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```
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ProcessId : 30828
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ThreadId : 14248
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TimeCreated : 02/09/2022 16:54:54
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Session : 0
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ScanStatus : 1
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ScanResult : AMSI_RESULT_DETECTED
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AppName : OFFICE_VBA
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ContentName : D:\rmf\output-files\evil2.xlsm
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ContentSize : 680
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OriginalSize : 680
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Content : IXMLDOMDocument2.createelement("obf_someInternalName");
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IXMLDOMElement.nodetypedvalue();
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IXMLDOMDocument2.createelement("obf_someInternalName");
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IXMLDOMElement.nodetypedvalue();
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IXMLDOMDocument2.createelement("obf_someInternalName");
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IXMLDOMElement.nodetypedvalue();
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IWshShell3.run("false", "0", "%WINDIR%\System32\conhost.exe "calc" """);
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Hash : 6C58AE0705D2CE87ED36E78E6C366118AA407776D898864F92FF5ADC50294268
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ContentFiltered : False
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```
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The very last line of `Content` entry tells us, which was the last VBA line of code that generated AMSI event.
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## Credits
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**All credits go to [Matt](https://twitter.com/mattifestation)** - this directory contains **HIS** script _AMSITools.ps1_, mirrored for preserverance purposes.
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