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Strict parser for HSTS

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As suggested in #2381 this parses strictly the value for mag-age
in the HSTS header line. While it is implemented only in run_hsts()
it could be extracted to a separate functioni in the future and used
elsewhere too.

The improvement is more strict and catches e.g. '==' signs and issues
a warning. See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6797#section-6.1.1 .

Also it is picky regarding quotes now which are only allowed enclosing
the value.
This commit is contained in:
Dirk
2023-08-28 18:33:41 +02:00
parent 1e7219f344
commit 01ab3acde5
1 changed files with 32 additions and 20 deletions
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52
testssl.sh
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@@ -2715,28 +2715,40 @@ run_hsts() {
match_httpheader_key "Strict-Transport-Security" "HSTS" "$spaces" "true"
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "$HEADERVALUE" >$TMPFILE
hsts_age_sec="${HEADERVALUE//[^0-9]/}"
debugme echo "hsts_age_sec: $hsts_age_sec"
if [[ -n $hsts_age_sec ]]; then
hsts_age_days=$(( hsts_age_sec / 86400))
else
hsts_age_days=-1
# strict parsing now as suggested in #2381
hsts_age_sec="${HEADERVALUE#*=}"
hsts_age_sec=${hsts_age_sec%%;*}
if [[ $hsts_age_sec =~ \" ]]; then
# remove first an last " in $hsts_age_sec (borrowed from strip_trailing_space/strip_leading_space):
hsts_age_sec=$(printf "%s" "${hsts_age_sec#"${hsts_age_sec%%[!\"]*}"}")
hsts_age_sec=$(printf "%s" "${hsts_age_sec%"${hsts_age_sec##*[!\"]}"}")
fi
if [[ $hsts_age_days -eq -1 ]]; then
pr_svrty_medium "misconfiguration: HSTS max-age (recommended > $HSTS_MIN seconds = $((HSTS_MIN/86400)) days ) is required but missing"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "MEDIUM" "misconfiguration, parameter max-age (recommended > $HSTS_MIN seconds = $((HSTS_MIN/86400)) days) missing"
set_grade_cap "A" "HSTS max-age is misconfigured"
elif [[ $hsts_age_sec -eq 0 ]]; then
pr_svrty_low "HSTS max-age is set to 0. HSTS is disabled"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "LOW" "0. HSTS is disabled"
set_grade_cap "A" "HSTS is disabled"
elif [[ $hsts_age_sec -ge $HSTS_MIN ]]; then
pr_svrty_good "$hsts_age_days days" ; out "=$hsts_age_sec s"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "OK" "$hsts_age_days days (=$hsts_age_sec seconds) > $HSTS_MIN seconds"
debugme echo "hsts_age_sec: $hsts_age_sec"
if ! is_number "$hsts_age_sec"; then
pr_svrty_medium "misconfiguration: \'"$hsts_age_sec"\' is not a valid max-age specification"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "MEDIUM" "misconfiguration, specified not a number for max-age"
else
pr_svrty_medium "$hsts_age_sec s = $hsts_age_days days is too short ( >= $HSTS_MIN seconds recommended)"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "MEDIUM" "max-age too short. $hsts_age_days days (=$hsts_age_sec seconds) < $HSTS_MIN seconds"
set_grade_cap "A" "HSTS max-age is too short"
if [[ -n $hsts_age_sec ]]; then
hsts_age_days=$(( hsts_age_sec / 86400))
else
hsts_age_days=-1
fi
if [[ $hsts_age_days -eq -1 ]]; then
pr_svrty_medium "misconfiguration: HSTS max-age (recommended > $HSTS_MIN seconds = $((HSTS_MIN/86400)) days ) is required but missing"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "MEDIUM" "misconfiguration, parameter max-age (recommended > $HSTS_MIN seconds = $((HSTS_MIN/86400)) days) missing"
set_grade_cap "A" "HSTS max-age is misconfigured"
elif [[ $hsts_age_sec -eq 0 ]]; then
pr_svrty_low "HSTS max-age is set to 0. HSTS is disabled"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "LOW" "0. HSTS is disabled"
set_grade_cap "A" "HSTS is disabled"
elif [[ $hsts_age_sec -ge $HSTS_MIN ]]; then
pr_svrty_good "$hsts_age_days days" ; out "=$hsts_age_sec s"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "OK" "$hsts_age_days days (=$hsts_age_sec seconds) > $HSTS_MIN seconds"
else
pr_svrty_medium "$hsts_age_sec s = $hsts_age_days days is too short ( >= $HSTS_MIN seconds recommended)"
fileout "${jsonID}_time" "MEDIUM" "max-age too short. $hsts_age_days days (=$hsts_age_sec seconds) < $HSTS_MIN seconds"
set_grade_cap "A" "HSTS max-age is too short"
fi
fi
if includeSubDomains "$TMPFILE"; then
fileout "${jsonID}_subdomains" "OK" "includes subdomains"