testssl.sh/etc/client-simulation.wiresharked.md
2020-11-28 14:06:26 +01:00

2.3 KiB

This file contains client handshake data manually created from Wireshark. The content needs to be added to client-simulation.txt which other part comes from the SSLlabs client API via update_client_sim_data.pl The whole process is done manually.

Instructions how to add a client simulation:

  • Start wireshark at a client or router. Best is during capture to filter for the target of your choice.
  • Make sure you create a bit of encrypted traffic to your target. Attention, privacy: if you want to contribute, be aware that the ClientHello contains the target hostname (SNI).
  • Make sure the client traffic is specific: For just "Android" do not use a browser! Be also careful with Google Apps, especially on older devices as they might come with an own/updated TLS stack
  • Stop recording.
  • If needed sort for ClientHello.
  • Look for the ClientHello which matches the source IP + destination you had in mind. Check the destination hostname in the SNI extension so that you can be sure, it's the right traffic.
  • Retrieve "handshakebytes" by marking the Record Layer --> Copy --> As a hex stream.
  • Figure out "protos" and "tlsvers" by looking at the supported_versions TLS extension (43=0x002b). May work only on modern clients. Be careful as some do not list all TLS versions here (OpenSSL 1.1.1 lists only TLS 1.2/1.3 here)
  • Adjust "lowest_protocol" and "highest_protocol" accordingly.
  • For "curves" mark the supported groups TLS extension --> Copy --> As a hex stream, remove any leading GREASE ciphers (?a?a) and supply it to ~/utils/hexstream2curves.sh
  • Retrieve "alpn" by looking at the alpn TLS extension 16 (=0x0010).
  • Review TLS extension 13 (=0x000d) whether any SHA1 signature algorithm is listed. If not "requiresSha2" is true
  • Leave "maxDhBits"/"minDhBits" and "minRsaBits"/"maxRsaBits" at -1, unless you know for sure what the client can handle
  • For "ciphers" mark the cipher suites --> Copy --> As a hex stream, remove any leading GREASE ciphers (?a?a) and supply it to ~/utils/hexstream2cipher.sh
  • "ciphersutes" are TLS 1.3 ciphersuites. You can identify them as they currently are like 0x130?. Retrieve them from above see ~/utils/hexstream2cipher.sh
  • Figure out the services by applying a good piece of human logic
  • Before submitting a PR: test it yourself! You can also watch it again via wireshark