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5
cheatsheets/aptitude
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5
cheatsheets/aptitude
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# To search for packages:
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aptitude search "whatever"
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# To display package records for the named package(s):
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aptitude show pkg(s)
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@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
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git config --global user.name "John Doe"
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git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
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# To set your editor:
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git config --global core.editor emacs
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# To enable color:
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git config --global color.ui true
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cheatsheets/pacman
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cheatsheets/pacman
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# All the following command work as well with multiple package names
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# To search for a package
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pacman -Ss <package name>
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# To update the local package base and upgrade all out of date packages
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pacman -Suy
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# To install a package
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pacman -S <package name>
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# To uninstall a package
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pacman -R <package name>
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# To uninstall a package and his depedencies, removing all new orphans
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pacman -Rcs <package name>
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# To get informations about a package
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pacman -Si <package name>
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# To install a package from builded package file (.tar.xz)
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pacman -U <file name/file url>
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# To list the commands provided by an installed package
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pacman -Ql <package name> | sed -n -e 's/.*\/bin\///p' | tail -n +2
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# To list explicitly installed packages
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pacman -Qe
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# To list orphan packages (installed as dependencies and not required anymore)
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pacman -Qdt
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# You can't directly install packages from the Arch User Database (AUR) with pacman.
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# You need yaourt to perform that. But considering yaourt itself is in the AUR, here is how to
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build a package from its tarball.
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# First, get the .tar.gz archive and unpack it
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wget <archive url>
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tar -xzf <archive file>
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cd <unpacked folder>
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# Then build the package and install it
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makepkg -s
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pacman -U <package file (.pkg.tar.xz)>
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cheatsheets/tmux
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cheatsheets/tmux
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# Start tmux:
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tmux
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# Detach from tmux:
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Ctrl-b d
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# Restore tmux session:
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tmux attach
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# Display session:
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tmux ls
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# Start a shared session:
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tmux -S /tmp/your_shared_session
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chmod 777 /tmp/your_shared_session
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# Help screen (Q to quit):
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Ctrl-b ?
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# Scroll in window:
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Ctrl-b PageUp/PageDown
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# Window management
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# =================
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# Create window:
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Ctrl-b c
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# Destroy window:
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Ctrl-b x
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# Switch between windows:
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Ctrl-b [0-9]
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or
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Ctrl-b Arrows
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# Split windows horizontally:
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Ctrl-b %
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# Split windows vertically:
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Ctrl-b "
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@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
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# Appending
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a - drops vim into append mode
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i - enters append mode without character skip
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# Insertion
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a - enters insertion mode, append after the cursor.
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A - enters insertion mode, at the end of the line.
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i - enters insertion mode, insert before the cursor.
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I - enters insertion mode, at the beginning of the line.
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o - enters insertion mode, creating a new line under the cursor.
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O - enters insertion mode, creating a mew line above the cursor.
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C - enters insertion mode, cut the end of the line.
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# File management
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:w - writes (saves) file
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:x - writes (saves) file ans exit
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:q - quits
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;q! - quits without saving changes
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:q! - quits without saving changes
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23
cheatsheets/yaourt
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23
cheatsheets/yaourt
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# All pacman commands are working the same way with yaourt.
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# Just check the pacman cheatsheet.
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# For instance, to install a package :
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pacman -S <package name>
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yaourt -S <package name>
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# The difference is that yaourt will also query the Arch User Repository,
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# and if appropriate, donwload the source and build the package requested.
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# Here are the commands yaourt provides while pacman doesn't :
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# To search for a package and install it
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yaourt <package name>
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# To update the local package base and upgrade all out of date package, including the ones from
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AUR and the packages based on development repos (git, svn, hg...)
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yaourt -Suya --devel
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# For all of the above commands, if you want yaourt to stop asking constantly for confirmations,
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use the option --noconfirm
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# To build a package from source
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yaourt -Sb <package name>
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