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Explicitly mark comment lines in builtin sheets.
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To search for apt packages:
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# To search for apt packages:
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apt-cache search "whatever"
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@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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To connect to a running Asterisk session:
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# To connect to a running Asterisk session:
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asterisk -rvvv
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To issue a command to Asterisk from the shell:
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# To issue a command to Asterisk from the shell:
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asterisk -rx "<command>"
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To originate an echo call from a SIP trunk on an Asterisk server, to a specified number:
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# To originate an echo call from a SIP trunk on an Asterisk server, to a specified number:
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asterisk -rx "channel originate SIP/<trunk>/<number> application echo"
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To print out the details of SIP accounts:
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# To print out the details of SIP accounts:
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asterisk -rx "sip show peers"
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To print out the passwords of SIP accounts:
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# To print out the passwords of SIP accounts:
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asterisk -rx "sip show users"
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To print out the current active channels:
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# To print out the current active channels:
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asterisk -rx "core show channels"
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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To implement a for loop:
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# To implement a for loop:
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for file in `ls .`;
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do echo 'file';
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echo 'found';
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done
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To implement a case command:
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# To implement a case command:
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case "$1"
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in
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0) echo "zero found";;
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@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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To resize an image to a fixed width and proportional height:
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# To resize an image to a fixed width and proportional height:
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convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x converted-image.jpg
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To resize an image to a fixed height and proportional width:
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# To resize an image to a fixed height and proportional width:
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convert original-image.jpg -resize x100 converted-image.jpg
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To resize an image to a fixed width and height:
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# To resize an image to a fixed width and height:
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convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x100 converted-image.jpg
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To resize an image and simultaneously change its file type:
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# To resize an image and simultaneously change its file type:
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convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x converted-image.png
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To resize all of the images within a directory:
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To implement a for loop:
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# To resize all of the images within a directory:
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# To implement a for loop:
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for file in `ls original/image/path/`;
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do new_path=${file%.*};
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new_file=`basename $new_path`;
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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
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To cut out the third field of text or stdoutput that is delimited by a #:
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# To cut out the third field of text or stdoutput that is delimited by a #:
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cut -d# -f3
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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To release the current IP address:
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# To release the current IP address:
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sudo dhclient -r
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To obtain a new IP address:
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# To obtain a new IP address:
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sudo dhclient
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Running the above in sequence is a common way of refreshing an IP.
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# Running the above in sequence is a common way of refreshing an IP.
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To find files by extension (ex: .jpg):
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# To find files by extension (ex: .jpg):
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find . -iname "*.jpg"
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To find directories:
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# To find directories:
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find . -type d
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To find files:
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# To find files:
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find . -type f
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To find files by octal permission:
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# To find files by octal permission:
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find . -type f -perm 777
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To find files with setuid bit set:
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# To find files with setuid bit set:
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find . -xdev \( -perm -4000 \) -type f -print0 | xargs -0 ls -l
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To set your identify:
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# To set your identify:
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git config --global user.name "John Doe"
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git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
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To enable color:
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# To enable color:
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git config --global color.ui true
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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
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To create a symlink:
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# To create a symlink:
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ln -s path/to/the/target/directory name-of-symlink
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To dump a database to a file:
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# To dump a database to a file:
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mysqldump -uusername -ppassword the-database > db.sql
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To dump a database to a .tgz file:
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# To dump a database to a .tgz file:
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mysqldump -uusername -ppassword the-database | gzip -9 > db.sql
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To dump all databases to a file:
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# To dump all databases to a file:
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mysqldump -uusername -ppassword --all-databases > all-databases.sql
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To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
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# To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
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sudo netstat -lnptu
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Single target scan:
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# Single target scan:
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nmap [target]
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Scan from a list of targets:
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# Scan from a list of targets:
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nmap -iL [list.txt]
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iPv6:
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# iPv6:
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nmap -6 [target]
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OS detection:
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# OS detection:
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nmap -O [target]
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Save output to text file:
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# Save output to text file:
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nmap -oN [output.txt] [target]
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Save output to xml file:
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# Save output to xml file:
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nmap -oX [output.xml] [target]
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Scan a specific port:
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# Scan a specific port:
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nmap -source-port [port] [target]
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Do an aggressive scan:
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# Do an aggressive scan:
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nmap -A [target]
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Traceroute:
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# Traceroute:
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nmap -traceroute [target]
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Ping scan only: -sP
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Don't ping: -PN
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TCP SYN ping: -PS
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TCP ACK ping: -PA
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UDP ping: -PU
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ARP ping: -PR
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# Ping scan only: -sP
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# Don't ping: -PN
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# TCP SYN ping: -PS
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# TCP ACK ping: -PA
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# UDP ping: -PU
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# ARP ping: -PR
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To send a desktop notification via dbus:
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# To send a desktop notification via dbus:
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notify-send -i 'icon-file/name' -a 'application_name' 'summary' 'body of message'
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The -i and -a flags can be omitted if unneeded.
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# The -i and -a flags can be omitted if unneeded.
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To create a 2048-bit private key:
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# To create a 2048-bit private key:
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openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
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To create the Certificate Signing Request (CSR):
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# To create the Certificate Signing Request (CSR):
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openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
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To sign a certificate using a private key and CSR:
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# To sign a certificate using a private key and CSR:
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openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
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(The above commands may be run in sequence to generate a self-signed SSL certificate.)
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# (The above commands may be run in sequence to generate a self-signed SSL certificate.)
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To copy a file from your local machine to a remote server:
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# To copy a file from your local machine to a remote server:
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scp foo.txt user@example.com:remote/dir
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To copy a file from a remote server to your local machine:
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scp user@example.com:remote/dir/foo.txt local/dir
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# To copy a file from a remote server to your local machine:
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scp user@example.com:remote/dir/foo.txt local/dir
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To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" and write to stdout:
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# To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" and write to stdout:
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sed s/day/night file.txt
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To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" within file.txt:
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# To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" within file.txt:
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sed s/day/night file.txt > file.txt
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To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" on stdin:
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# To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" on stdin:
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echo 'It is daytime' | sed s/day/night/
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To shred a file (5 passes) and verbose output:
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# To shred a file (5 passes) and verbose output:
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shred -n 5 -v file.txt
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To shred a file (5 passes) and a final overwrite of zeroes:
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# To shred a file (5 passes) and a final overwrite of zeroes:
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shred -n 5 -vz file.txt
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To do the above, and then truncate and rm the file:
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# To do the above, and then truncate and rm the file:
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shred -n 5 -vzu file.txt
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To shred a partition:
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# To shred a partition:
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shred -n 5 -vz /dev/sda
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Remember that shred may not behave as expected on journaled file systems if file data is being journaled.
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# Remember that shred may not behave as expected on journaled file systems if file data is being journaled.
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To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
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# To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
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sudo sockstat -l
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To split a large text file into smaller files of 1000 lines each:
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# To split a large text file into smaller files of 1000 lines each:
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split file.txt -l 1000
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To split a large binary file into smaller files of 10M each:
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# To split a large binary file into smaller files of 10M each:
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split file.txt -b 10M
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To consolidate split files into a single file:
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# To consolidate split files into a single file:
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cat x* > file.txt
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To execute a command on a remote server:
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# To execute a command on a remote server:
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ssh -t user@example.com 'the-remote-command'
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To tunnel an x session over SSH:
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# To tunnel an x session over SSH:
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ssh -X user@example.com
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To launch a specific x application over SSH:
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# To launch a specific x application over SSH:
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ssh -X -t user@example.com 'chromium-browser'
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For more information, see:
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http://unix.stackexchange.com/q/12755/44856
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# For more information, see:
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# http://unix.stackexchange.com/q/12755/44856
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To copy a key to a remote host:
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# To copy a key to a remote host:
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ssh-copy-id username@host
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To copy a key to a remote host on a non-standard port:
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# To copy a key to a remote host on a non-standard port:
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ssh-copy-id username@host -p 2222
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To generate an SSH key:
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# To generate an SSH key:
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ssh-keygen -t rsa
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To generate a 4096-bit SSH key:
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# To generate a 4096-bit SSH key:
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
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To copy a key to a remote host:
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# To copy a key to a remote host:
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ssh-copy-id username@host
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To copy a key to a remote host on a non-standard port:
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# To copy a key to a remote host on a non-standard port:
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ssh-copy-id username@host -p 2222
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To redirect stderr to stdout:
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# To redirect stderr to stdout:
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some-command 2>&1
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To redirect stderr to a file
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# To redirect stderr to a file
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some-command 2> errors.txt
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To extract an uncompressed archive:
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# To extract an uncompressed archive:
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tar -xvf /path/to/foo.tar
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To create an uncompressed archive:
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# To create an uncompressed archive:
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tar -cvf /path/to/foo.tar /path/to/foo/
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To extract a .gz archive:
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# To extract a .gz archive:
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tar -xzvf /path/to/foo.tgz
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To create a .gz archive:
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# To create a .gz archive:
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tar -czvf /path/to/foo.tgz /path/to/foo/
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To extract a .bz2 archive:
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# To extract a .bz2 archive:
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tar -xjvf /path/to/foo.tgz
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To create a .bz2 archive:
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# To create a .bz2 archive:
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tar -cjvf /path/to/foo.tgz /path/to/foo/
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