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443 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ad7ad64a75 Merge pull request #573 from chrisallenlane/linux-conf
fix(config): add /etc/cheat config path
2020-07-11 08:12:04 -04:00
c4dcfd5da0 fix(config): add /etc/cheat config path
Add `/etc/cheat/conf.yml` to default config paths. See #568 for context.
2020-07-09 18:28:10 -04:00
278a5d9154 Merge pull request #570 from cheat/v4.0.1
fix(search): fix pagination error
2020-06-30 07:26:30 -04:00
9fa0c466fd fix(search): fix pagination error
Fix the paginator when used in combination with the `-s` (search)
subcommand. Previously, it would not behave as intended, because `cheat`
was writing to `stdout` at inappropriate times.
2020-06-30 07:21:21 -04:00
4e9b2928b3 Merge pull request #569 from chrisallenlane/dev
v4.0.0
2020-06-25 19:05:37 -04:00
fa5eb44be8 chore: bump version to 4.0.0 2020-06-25 18:53:27 -04:00
49afd7c16b feat: modify return codes
Modify exit codes. `cheat` now returns an exit code value `2` on errors
pertaining to a cheatsheet not being found.

BREAKING CHANGE
2020-06-25 18:38:03 -04:00
59d5c96c24 feat(pagination): implement paginated output
Implement a `pager` config option. If configured, `cheat` will
automatically pipe output through the configured pager (where
appropriate).
2020-06-25 18:21:51 -04:00
8e602b0e93 Merge pull request #563 from chrisallenlane/3.10.1
feat(makefile): support 32-bit systems
2020-05-14 20:11:14 -04:00
fb04cb1fcd feat(makefile): support 32-bit systems
- Update the `Makefile` to additionally output a 386 binary (#562)
- Update the dependencies (#561)
- Bump version
2020-05-14 20:02:35 -04:00
d42726101e Merge pull request #560 from cheat/3.10.0
3.10.0
2020-05-11 20:20:09 -04:00
93b3a711f5 chore: bump version to 3.10.0 2020-05-11 20:15:26 -04:00
9c3d41c8bd Merge branch 'syohex-syohex/improve-completion' into 3.10.0 2020-05-11 20:13:58 -04:00
4eeec6c868 chore(deps): resolve dependency conflict 2020-05-11 20:12:28 -04:00
1b17ab1914 chore(deps): bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma from 0.7.1 to 0.7.3
Bumps [github.com/alecthomas/chroma](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma) from 0.7.1 to 0.7.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/compare/v0.7.1...v0.7.3)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2020-05-11 07:20:59 +00:00
477650ee44 Improve zsh completion 2020-04-12 11:03:08 +09:00
c4dd3b52fd Merge pull request #554 from chrisallenlane/master
v3.9.0
2020-04-07 18:59:18 -04:00
e8a0ea0dc3 chore(version): bump version to 3.9.0 2020-04-07 18:50:00 -04:00
992ee66a56 Merge branch 'add-homebrew-release-flow' of https://github.com/chenrui333/cheat into v3.9.0 2020-04-07 18:48:57 -04:00
c9840c2d6f docs(autocompletion): update autocompletion docs
Update the autocompletion documentation (in `README` and `man` page) to
include information about configuring `zsh` autocompletion script.
2020-04-07 18:47:35 -04:00
bd53768f67 chore(zsh): set execute perm on cheat.zsh
Set execute permission on the `zsh` autocompletion script.
2020-04-07 18:41:00 -04:00
8092687956 change taglist and pathlist to local variable. 2020-04-07 14:56:34 +08:00
16ade50672 add complete script for zsh. 2020-04-03 15:34:01 +08:00
62c80d76eb Automate homebrew release flow 2020-03-24 21:21:54 -04:00
3e67eaa3b7 Merge pull request #546 from chrisallenlane/issue-272
docs(man): implement manpage
2020-03-24 20:55:57 -04:00
38b13655fe chore(version): bump version to 3.8.0 2020-03-24 20:54:40 -04:00
749d5c1182 docs(man): implement manpage
- Implement `make man` to generate a manpage

- Change verb tense in `make` help text
2020-03-24 20:46:48 -04:00
521f83377c Merge pull request #545 from chrisallenlane/issue-544
fix(frontmatter): resolve #544
2020-03-11 19:03:06 -04:00
b15ff10537 chore(version): bump version to 3.7.1 2020-03-11 18:55:59 -04:00
5288bd0c1c fix(frontmatter): resolve issue #544
- Fix error in `frontmatter.Parse` which would cause a `panic` when
  encountering malformed frontmatter

- Add a unit-test to cover the above
2020-03-11 18:54:46 -04:00
bddbee4158 fix(logging): improve sheets load logging
Improve logging in `sheets.Load`:

- Make error verbage consistant with verbiage elsewhere

- Add more information to logging statements
2020-03-11 18:51:06 -04:00
ce27cf2cc0 chore(version): bump version to 3.7.0 2020-03-06 20:19:31 -05:00
5733b1d6d4 chore(vendor): update vendor dependencies 2020-03-06 20:18:41 -05:00
2d221050d8 Merge branch '1-14' into 3.7.0 2020-03-06 20:17:54 -05:00
ce37b670c7 feat(installer): implement "installer"
Squashed commit of the following:

commit 5c322e79b7
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 6 19:56:56 2020 -0500

    docs(README): update the `README`

    Update the `README` to document the improved config-generation
    mechanism.

commit 803e1f014c
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 6 19:19:49 2020 -0500

    feat(config-init): platform-specific pathing

    Update `--init` subcommand to rely upon the same platform-detection
    intelligence that was previously implemented by the "installer".

    The installer and `--init` should now produce identical config files.

commit 99c48097e2
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 6 18:26:33 2020 -0500

    feat(installer): platform-correct config templating

    Modify the "installer" to populate cheatpaths with sensible defaults
    based on the detection of the user's operating system and environment.

commit 8e1580ff5a
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Thu Mar 5 20:19:58 2020 -0500

    fix(tests): fix `config.Paths` tests

    Refactor `config.Paths` (by externalizing a call to `homedir.Dir`) to
    decouple it from filesystem paths, thus facilitating cleaner unit-tests.

commit a08dca70d9
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Thu Mar 5 18:14:27 2020 -0500

    feat(installer): default path selection

    Modify the installer to improve default config and cheatsheet path
    selection.

commit e15bc6c966
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Thu Mar 5 17:49:50 2020 -0500

    fix(typo): correct comment typo in `main.go`

commit efd09575df
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Thu Mar 5 17:46:49 2020 -0500

    feat(config): refactor config path detection

    Previously, failing other checks, on Unix and BSD systems,
    `config.Paths` would attempt to compute the user's home directory by
    reading the `HOME` environment variable.

    This change deprecates that approach with a call to `homedir.Dir`, which
    is used elsewhere throughout the application.

commit ec10244ebe
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Thu Mar 5 17:15:28 2020 -0500

    chore(installer): delete unused file

    Delete `installer/installer.go`, which (in hindsight) was unnecessary.

commit ebd9ec6287
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Wed Mar 4 19:31:13 2020 -0500

    wip(installer): stub experimental "installer"

    Stubs out an experimental "installer" that will help new users to
    quickly configure `cheat`.

commit ecac5a0971
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Wed Mar 4 19:30:12 2020 -0500

    chore(dependencies): updates vendored dependencies
2020-03-06 20:17:26 -05:00
47a9eeb4fd go mod vendor 2020-03-03 18:28:13 -05:00
be56c9cf0c Bump golang to v1.14 2020-03-03 18:27:31 -05:00
7be57cb01c Merge pull request #540 from chrisallenlane/master
fix: README and Makefil
2020-02-26 19:29:04 -05:00
8453af8601 fix(Makefile): build targets
Adds missing dependencies to the `build` and `install` targets.
2020-02-26 19:21:07 -05:00
6e388c3693 fix(README): typo fix
Fixes a bad link to the completion scripts in the `README`.
2020-02-26 19:20:24 -05:00
b13246978a Merge pull request #538 from chrisallenlane/improved-search
feat(search): issue #260
2020-02-15 18:07:40 -05:00
a39d36cd34 chore: bumps version to 3.6.0 2020-02-15 16:13:33 -05:00
87cba04ff2 chore: DRY out colorization code
Creates a `sheet.Colorize` method that DRYs out code that was duplicated
among `cmd_search` and `cmd_view`.
2020-02-15 16:11:15 -05:00
bc623da74b feat: issue #260
Dramatically improves the usefulness of `--search` by outputting
"chunked" results. This removes the need (usually) to search and then
manually open a cheatsheet.
2020-02-15 15:56:25 -05:00
a6c25d4b9c feat: --search improvements
- Deprecates the `Match` struct

- Applies syntax highlighting to search results output in a manner
  consistent with the 'View' output

- Refactors search to move colorization functionality outside of its
  concern
2020-02-15 14:42:06 -05:00
e24ac2b385 chore: deprecates line numbers in search
Removes line numbers from search result output as part of the
refactoring effort.
2020-02-15 10:11:25 -05:00
e0c35a74d4 chore: removes colorization from search
Deprecates `mgutz/ansi` and removes colorization from search as a first
step toward improving the functionality.
2020-02-15 10:01:44 -05:00
3e4c1818a9 feat: single-sheet searching
`--search` will now honor the `<cheatsheet>` argument, making it
possible to constrain a search to a single cheatsheet.
2020-02-15 06:38:57 -05:00
7b4a268ebd fix: resolves #301
Fixes an issue whereby `cheat` would crash when `$EDITOR` (or
equivalent) contained arguments.
2020-02-02 15:56:18 -05:00
f7183aa17a Merge pull request #536 from chrisallenlane/issue-301
fix: issue #301
2020-02-02 15:54:47 -05:00
1ce6c29e6a fix: issue #301
Attempts to resolve issue #301, whereby `cheat` fails if `$EDITOR` (or
equivalent) contains flags.
2020-02-02 15:48:45 -05:00
219db679e1 Merge pull request #535 from chrisallenlane/master
chore: bumps version to 3.5.0
2020-02-02 14:54:46 -05:00
53177cb09d chore: bumps version to 3.5.0
Squashed commit of the following:

commit 8b74d50f1f
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Sun Feb 2 14:40:23 2020 -0500

    chore: updates README

    Edits the `README` to provid updated information regarding the shell
    autocompletion scripts and `fzf` integration.

commit 9868ba2d68
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Sun Feb 2 14:39:04 2020 -0500

    chore: modifies envvar check

    Modifies the `CHEAT_USE_FZF` envvar check within the bash autocompletion
    script for clarity.

commit ac1012f743
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Sun Feb 2 14:25:34 2020 -0500

    chore: renames autocompletion scripts

    Renames autocompletion scripts to conform with the conventions
    established in `scop/bash-completion`.

commit c8747bd91d
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Sun Feb 2 14:23:03 2020 -0500

    feat: improved bash autocompletions

    - Dramatically improves quality of bash autocompletions

    - Provides optional integration with `fzf`

commit 825bd0139d
Author: Chris Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
Date:   Sun Feb 2 09:19:46 2020 -0500

    chore: deletes `fzf.bash`

    Deletes `fzf.bash`, which was always intended to be a temporary
    placeholder anticipating future improvements.
2020-02-02 14:50:16 -05:00
ef7a41f9a9 Merge pull request #533 from chrisallenlane/master
chore: creates `make coverage` target
2020-01-31 14:07:20 -05:00
008316d030 chore: creates make coverage target
Creates a `make coverage` target that generates a unit-testing coverage
report.
2020-01-31 14:01:57 -05:00
a59c019642 chore: removes bin directory
Removes the `bin` directory. It has been obsoleted by the `Makefile`,
and no downstream packages appeared to depend on it.
2020-01-31 13:30:21 -05:00
57225442be Merge pull request #532 from chrisallenlane/auto-config-bugfix
fix(config generation): issue #501
2020-01-30 20:12:24 -05:00
2c7ce48859 chore: multi-os builds on travis
Modifies `.travis.yml` to specify that builds be performed on both Linux
and MacOSX. Experimental.
2020-01-30 20:08:11 -05:00
a3fe4f40bb chore: bumps version to 3.4.1 2020-01-30 20:06:06 -05:00
506fb8be15 fix: XDG_CONFIG_HOME mishandling
Attempts to resolve an issue regarding automatic config file generation,
as referenced in #501. This issue is believed occur when
`XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is unset.
2020-01-30 19:59:35 -05:00
408e944eea chore: refactors config.path (small)
Performs a minor refactoring on `config.Paths` to consistently use
`path.Join` when computing config directory paths. Previously, both
`path.Join` and `fmt.Sprintf` were being used, strictly due to an
oversight.
2020-01-30 19:45:02 -05:00
8a313b92ca chore: implements unit-tests for config.Paths 2020-01-30 19:25:53 -05:00
6912771c39 chore: refactors config.Paths
Refactors the reading of multiple envvars out of `config.Paths` in order
to facilitate cleaner unit-testing.
2020-01-30 18:48:36 -05:00
d4c6200702 Merge pull request #531 from chrisallenlane/auto-config
feat(configs): config auto-generation
2020-01-29 14:22:12 -05:00
9251849d23 chore: bumps version to 3.4.0 2020-01-29 14:17:06 -05:00
313b5ebd27 feat: config auto-generation
`cheat` now attempts to auto-generate a config file if one cannot be
found on the filesystem.
2020-01-29 14:08:03 -05:00
ca91b25b02 fix: logging on failed configs
Fixes an issue whereby the error message generated when a config file
could not be loaded (due to a symlink resolution failure) would fail to
print the config file path to `stderr`.
2020-01-29 14:05:27 -05:00
bbf6af50b1 chore: modifies example config
- Generally reduces the complexity demonstrated in the example configs.
  The prior complexity appears to have confused some new users.

- Removes the `dotfiles` references in the example configs. This idiom
  likewise appears to have confused some new users.

- Adds some instruction regarding how to download and configure the
  "community" cheatsheets (`cheat/cheatsheets`).
2020-01-29 14:01:19 -05:00
9f05442bce fix: Makefile
Resolves an error whereby `make build` would fail to call `go generate`
prior to calling `go build`.
2020-01-29 13:59:31 -05:00
3fc4c2f89e chore: Makefile
Makes some adjustments to the behaviors of `make tags` and `make
distclean`.
2020-01-29 09:36:59 -05:00
9e88ff2642 chore: Makefile adjustment
Previously, `build-release` would produce `.gz` files which had the
execute permission set. This modifies the `Makefile` to `chmod -x` the
`.gz` files after compression.
2020-01-29 09:11:06 -05:00
e3764b81e7 3.3.2 (#530)
* chore: trivial Makefile changes

Trivial `Makefile` changes regarding file pathing.

* chore: build flags

- Passes `-trimpath` flag to build tasks

- Creates `make ci` task and modifies `travis.yml` to use it

- Bumps version to `3.3.2`
2020-01-29 08:50:47 -05:00
3786ac96a5 3.3.1 (#529)
* makefile wip

* feat: adds Makefile

Adds a `Makefile` for managing build-related tasks.

* chore: updates dependencies

* chore: updates dependencies

* chore: updates bin scripts

- Removes `build_release.sh`
- Places deprecation notice in `build_devel.sh`, as its purpose has been
  superceded by the `Makefile`.

* chore: updates bin scripts

- Removes `build_release.sh`
- Places deprecation notice in `build_devel.sh`, as its purpose has been
  superceded by the `Makefile`.

* fix: Makefile

Makes several corrections and improvements to the `Makefile`:

- Previously, the `ifeq` rules were not behaving as intended, due to
  false assumptions regarding how `make` fundamentally behaves.
  Malfunctioning imperative-style programming has been replaced with
  declarative rules to repair this issue.

- Previously, all release executables were zipped after compilation. In
  order to spare non-Windows users from (possibly) needing to install a
  package to unzip the executables, all non-Windows binaries are now
  compressed with `gzip`. (Windows executables are still compressed with
  `zip`.)

- Removes a bit of needlessly verbosity in several rules and paths.

* chore: updates dependencies

* chore: bumps version to 3.3.1
2020-01-25 14:44:51 -05:00
4cb7a3b42c add FreeBSD to the supported systems in config.Path (#528) 2020-01-25 14:33:15 -05:00
ff6a866abe chore(deps): bump gopkg.in/yaml.v2 from 2.2.7 to 2.2.8 (#527)
Bumps [gopkg.in/yaml.v2](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml) from 2.2.7 to 2.2.8.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/compare/v2.2.7...v2.2.8)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2020-01-25 14:20:06 -05:00
2e7ccb2a68 chore(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-isatty from 0.0.11 to 0.0.12 (#526)
Bumps [github.com/mattn/go-isatty](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty) from 0.0.11 to 0.0.12.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/compare/v0.0.11...v0.0.12)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2020-01-25 14:19:57 -05:00
126231db1f feat: makefile release compression
The `Makefile` `build-release` target now zips all executables after
compilation.
2020-01-20 13:54:53 -05:00
91f0d02de2 v3.3.0 (#525)
* feat: directory-scoped cheatpaths

`cheat` now searches for a `.cheat` directory in the current working
directory. If found, that directory is (temporarily) appended to the slice
of cheatpaths.

* makefile wip

* fix: appeases linter

Appeases linter (`go vet`) by adding quotation marks to YAML struct
tags.

* chore: modifies .gitignore

Adds `tag` to `.gitignore`

* feat: adds Makefile

Adds a `Makefile` for managing build-related tasks.

* chore: documents directory-local paths

Adds documentation regarding the new directory-local cheatpath
functionality.

* chore: updates dependencies

* chore: bumps version to 3.3.0

* chore: updates bin scripts

- Removes `build_release.sh`
- Places deprecation notice in `build_devel.sh`, as its purpose has been
  superceded by the `Makefile`.
2020-01-20 12:34:48 -05:00
815e714fb4 Merge pull request #523 from cheat/dependabot/go_modules/github.com/alecthomas/chroma-0.7.1
chore(deps): bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma from 0.7.0 to 0.7.1
2020-01-19 17:05:16 -05:00
bd3986a051 chore(deps): bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma from 0.7.0 to 0.7.1
Bumps [github.com/alecthomas/chroma](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma) from 0.7.0 to 0.7.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/compare/v0.7.0...v0.7.1)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2020-01-09 07:03:22 +00:00
f47b75edc0 Merge pull request #521 from chrisallenlane/master
chore: dependencies and build script
2019-12-28 10:08:32 -05:00
180ee20f77 chore: bumps version to 3.2.2 2019-12-28 09:58:48 -05:00
9b86c583f8 chore: updates chroma dependency 2019-12-28 09:56:19 -05:00
e1f7828869 Merge branch 'master' of github.com:cheat/cheat into issue-520 2019-12-28 09:54:39 -05:00
7f3ae2ab30 feat: ARM support
Modifies `bin/build_release.sh` to compile releases for ARM versions 5,
6, and 7.
2019-12-28 09:53:55 -05:00
bbd03a1bb8 Merge pull request #515 from cheat/dependabot/go_modules/github.com/alecthomas/chroma-0.7.0
chore(deps): bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma from 0.6.9 to 0.7.0
2019-12-28 09:53:22 -05:00
326c54147b chore: updates dependencies 2019-12-28 09:07:37 -05:00
efcedaedec chore(deps): bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma from 0.6.9 to 0.7.0
Bumps [github.com/alecthomas/chroma](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma) from 0.6.9 to 0.7.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/compare/v0.6.9...v0.7.0)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2019-12-28 14:06:13 +00:00
301cbefb0c Merge pull request #519 from cheat/dependabot/go_modules/github.com/mattn/go-isatty-0.0.11
chore(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-isatty from 0.0.10 to 0.0.11
2019-12-28 09:04:43 -05:00
9a481f7e75 chore(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-isatty from 0.0.10 to 0.0.11
Bumps [github.com/mattn/go-isatty](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty) from 0.0.10 to 0.0.11.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/compare/v0.0.10...v0.0.11)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2019-12-11 07:07:50 +00:00
e2920bd922 Merge pull request #514 from chrisallenlane/master
fix: colorization errors
2019-11-24 12:17:19 -05:00
973a1f59ea chore: version bump
Bumps version to `3.2.1`.
2019-11-24 12:03:26 -05:00
3afea0972c fix: colorization errors
- Corrects an error with `--search`. Previously, `--search` was not
  aware of whether it was outputted to a TTY, and would apply colorization
  at all times. This resulted in unwanted behavior when, for example,
  piping search results into a paginator.

- Corrects an error with `--color`. Previously, `--color` would be
  ignored if output was being written to a non-TTY. This made it
  impossible, for example, to `cheat tar --color | less -R`, as
  colorization would always be stripped. The behavior of `--color` has
  been modified such that it now behaves similarly to `--color=always` in
  other applications.
2019-11-23 13:47:08 -05:00
f86633ca1c Merge pull request #511 from chrisallenlane/master
Resolves #504
2019-11-20 19:02:50 -05:00
a01a3491a4 chore: version bump
Bumps version to 3.2.0.
2019-11-20 18:56:50 -05:00
daa43d3867 feat: implements filter on -l
Implements filtering by pattern with `-l`. Resolves #504.
2019-11-20 18:55:43 -05:00
e94a1e22df chore: updates vendored dependencies 2019-11-20 18:55:24 -05:00
5046975a0f Merge pull request #510 from cheat/dependabot/go_modules/gopkg.in/yaml.v2-2.2.7
chore(deps): bump gopkg.in/yaml.v2 from 2.2.5 to 2.2.7
2019-11-20 18:53:54 -05:00
198156a299 chore(deps): bump gopkg.in/yaml.v2 from 2.2.5 to 2.2.7
Bumps [gopkg.in/yaml.v2](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml) from 2.2.5 to 2.2.7.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/compare/v2.2.5...v2.2.7)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2019-11-20 07:07:43 +00:00
a7067279df v3.1.1
Bumps version to `3.1.1`.
2019-11-19 19:59:45 -05:00
a8e6fdb18a Properly trim path separators on Windows 2019-11-20 01:10:19 +01:00
bbfa4efdb7 Merge pull request #508 from exploide/fish-autocompletion
fish autocompletion: updated to cheat 3.1.0
2019-11-17 18:12:41 -05:00
741ad91389 fish autocompletion: updated to cheat 3.1.0 2019-11-17 19:33:33 +01:00
573d43a7e6 Merge pull request #506 from chrisallenlane/3.1.0
3.1.0
2019-11-16 09:27:18 -05:00
879e8f2be4 chore: trivial copy change in docopt.txt 2019-11-16 09:23:45 -05:00
eab3c14f1f fix: broken logline in --search
Resolves a malformed logging statement in `cmd_search` which would never
actually write to stderr.
2019-11-16 09:18:45 -05:00
9a6130b6b7 feat: --rm and --tags
- Implements the `--rm` command (#483)
- Implements the `--tags` command (#484)
- Bumps version to `3.1.0`
2019-11-16 09:18:32 -05:00
aeaf01e1de feat: implements --tags
Implements `--tags`, which lists all tags in use.
2019-11-14 21:56:11 -05:00
09c29a322f chore: bumps version to 3.0.7 2019-11-12 19:16:21 -05:00
0525b2331b chore: updates vendored dependencies
Updates `alecthomas/chroma` and `gopkg.in/yaml.v2` to newer versions.
2019-11-12 19:03:59 -05:00
27a4991a3a feat: updates build scripts
Build scripts now invoke `go mod vendor` and `go mod tidy` early in the
build process, to ensure that the `vendor` directory stays consistent
with the `go.mod` et. al.
2019-11-12 19:02:42 -05:00
4dda412dcb Merge branch 'dependabot/go_modules/github.com/alecthomas/chroma-0.6.9' 2019-11-12 18:55:16 -05:00
bfb60764ad Merge branch 'master' into dependabot/go_modules/github.com/alecthomas/chroma-0.6.9 2019-11-12 18:54:02 -05:00
3a97c680bb Merge branch 'dependabot/go_modules/gopkg.in/yaml.v2-2.2.5' 2019-11-12 18:53:40 -05:00
edc0fe41ef Bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma from 0.6.8 to 0.6.9
Bumps [github.com/alecthomas/chroma](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma) from 0.6.8 to 0.6.9.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/compare/v0.6.8...v0.6.9)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2019-11-12 23:42:53 +00:00
9e49bf8e9c Bump gopkg.in/yaml.v2 from 2.2.4 to 2.2.5
Bumps [gopkg.in/yaml.v2](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml) from 2.2.4 to 2.2.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/compare/v2.2.4...v2.2.5)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <support@dependabot.com>
2019-11-12 23:42:30 +00:00
50dc3c8b29 fix: resolves #498
Resolves an issue whereby background colors were written to the terminal
output when colorization was applied.
2019-11-07 20:24:08 -05:00
e08a4f3cec chore: bumps version to 3.0.5 2019-11-07 20:00:57 -05:00
d6ebe0799d fix: repairs broken config unit-tests
Repairs the `config` unit-tests which were broken with `3.0.4`. It does
so by providing a simple switch that allows us to disable the resolution
of filesystem symlinks when running tests.
2019-11-07 19:59:18 -05:00
51aaaf3423 chore: removes the tj/front dependency
Removes the `tj/front` dependency due to licensing concerns. See #490.
2019-11-07 06:46:34 -05:00
197ff58796 fix: comments out more broken tests
Comments out another test broken by `3.0.4`.
2019-11-05 20:02:16 -05:00
b8f512aae8 fix: comments out broken test
Comments out a test that was broken with changes introduced in `3.0.4`.
2019-11-05 19:58:08 -05:00
e7a1a296e3 chore: version bump
Version bump to `3.0.4`.
2019-11-05 19:19:17 -05:00
f7c093bec0 fix: resolves #474
Resolves #474, whereby `cheat` failed to resolve symlinks. The root
cause was that `path/filepath#Walk` simply does not resolve symlinks:

  https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/#Walk
2019-11-05 19:08:40 -05:00
c47b7f81aa fix: file permissions
Set executable permission on `scripts/cheat-autocompletion.fish`.
2019-11-05 18:49:05 -05:00
52081b97ac Merge branch 'fish-completions' of github.com:exploide/cheat into exploide-fish-completions 2019-11-05 18:46:58 -05:00
1dda796e7c fix: resolves #492
Fixes an issue whereby hidden files (like `.DS_Store`) may be wrongly
loaded as cheatsheets.
2019-11-05 18:44:47 -05:00
67469b0afa added cheat 3.x autocompletion file for fish shell, see #476 2019-11-05 17:29:32 +01:00
4f8431a600 fixed some cli option typos 2019-11-05 15:53:21 +01:00
5301442f7c chore: issue template labels 2019-11-04 18:43:52 -05:00
cd45efcdec Update issue templates 2019-11-04 18:42:21 -05:00
c31786fc5b chore: updated the bug report template 2019-11-04 18:40:46 -05:00
934c36ad77 Update issue templates 2019-11-04 18:37:26 -05:00
2c0099c28a Merge pull request #479 from zhujian0805/master
adding the cheat autocomplete script back :)
2019-11-04 18:12:12 -05:00
33ac3d34d1 fix: removed colorization on non-tty
Fixes a bug whereby `cheat` would apply ANSI colorization even when
outputting into a non-TTY.
2019-10-29 19:47:56 -04:00
10af84dc10 chore: bump version
Bumps the version to `3.0.2`.
2019-10-28 19:44:08 -04:00
8d532bcdee Merge branch 'add-travis-ci' of github.com:chenrui333/cheat into chenrui333-add-travis-ci 2019-10-28 19:41:23 -04:00
a13ad99241 chore: modified build scripts
Modified build scripts to always use local vendoring, now that the
project contains a `vendor` directory.
2019-10-28 19:39:22 -04:00
1a8345f326 Add travis build badge 2019-10-27 18:44:44 -04:00
472e1f84f5 Add travis-ci 2019-10-27 18:31:16 -04:00
659e0a8eff Add vendor files for go build 2019-10-27 12:04:31 -04:00
d19f0e1c5d chore: deprecates bin/deps.sh
- Deprecates `bin/deps.sh`. It was rendered obsolete with 217566, and
  the introduction of a `go.mod` file.
- Fixes two minor typos in the buld scripts.
- Bumps the version to `3.0.1`.
2019-10-27 10:26:24 -04:00
0f9861f825 Merge branch 'gomod' of github.com:dawidd6/cheat into dawidd6-gomod 2019-10-27 09:35:13 -04:00
36960fc164 chore: adds license and contributing file 2019-10-26 16:13:46 -04:00
749173f1f6 remove the title as cheat -l lists the title as well. 2019-10-22 11:58:51 +08:00
217566efc5 Use Go modules 2019-10-21 12:51:56 +02:00
33e33dc7b7 adding the autocompletion back 2019-10-21 18:07:26 +08:00
201cd1d629 integrate with bash complete for autocompletion 2019-10-21 15:18:47 +08:00
e5114a3e76 Re-wrote from scratch in Golang
- Re-implemented the project in Golang, and deprecated Python entirely
- Implemented several new, long-requested features
- Refactored cheatsheets into a separate repository
2019-10-20 10:02:28 -04:00
307c4e6ad6 Merge pull request #472 from asamarin/master
Add: sqlite3 - describe table schema
2019-10-16 06:13:40 -04:00
1333703a49 Merge pull request #471 from thezeroalpha/master
ssh-keygen: add commands to print the fingerprint
2019-10-16 06:09:44 -04:00
184c200936 Merge pull request #473 from extend1994/Fix-netstat
Add missing spaces for netstat command comment
2019-10-16 06:06:13 -04:00
Ann
f1837b4c59 Add missing spaces for netstat command comment 2019-10-15 13:58:57 +08:00
77d0f6d9a0 Add: sqlite3 - describe table schema 2019-10-14 09:54:38 +01:00
5b2518b3fe ssh-keygen: add commands to print the fingerprint 2019-09-08 23:32:13 -04:00
60bf61c82f Merge branch 'TomasKorbar-installation-issues' 2019-09-03 12:48:51 -04:00
b1dabec129 Merge pull request #468 from FlorianKempenich/master
Add cheatsheet for `z`
2019-08-28 08:39:47 -04:00
d10290541d Add cheatsheet for z 2019-08-03 13:29:18 +01:00
12e8059025 Edit appdirs site_config_dir function
This change causes site_config_dir function to return
/etc/cheat on linux systems. This is right because most
linux distributions follow FHS where /etc is a directory
which contains system-wide configuration files.
2019-07-24 14:23:46 +02:00
ea07b6ad0e Merge pull request #455 from rengoo/patch-1
Update zip
2019-07-01 18:54:53 -04:00
c50b236b80 Merge pull request #366 from Asta1986/master
improved command to export query result to csv file
2019-07-01 18:53:44 -04:00
42a39449b3 Merge pull request #459 from rafaelbernard/vim-multiple-windows
Add: vim - multiple windows
2019-07-01 18:51:56 -04:00
087a076f74 Merge pull request #462 from santosomar/patch-1
Addition additional nmap options
2019-07-01 18:50:31 -04:00
a15ea7fc3e Merge pull request #433 from shanahanjrs/issue-334-emacs-fix
Emacs sheet now uses the proper prefix
2019-07-01 18:47:24 -04:00
f33e6cd602 Merge pull request #444 from dogsleg/patch-1
Fix typo, action (-I -> -l)
2019-07-01 18:38:57 -04:00
95f648cc2d Merge pull request #456 from jellymann/patch-1
fix: typo in vagrant sheet
2019-07-01 18:33:16 -04:00
0db660347b Merge pull request #463 from sullivant/patch-1
Updated tmux cheat to include swapping windows
2019-07-01 18:32:47 -04:00
432461a075 Updated tmux cheat to include swapping windows
Because I always forget.
2019-06-13 07:36:11 -05:00
93df3b3f20 Update nmap
Added Nmap Scripting Engine Categories
2019-06-02 18:56:31 -04:00
c548ded02d Addition additional nmap options
Added "Port Status Information" and Additional Scan Types
2019-06-02 18:53:03 -04:00
4c12d66546 Add: vim - multiple windows 2019-05-04 20:43:26 -03:00
6ce53370e7 fix: typo in vagrant sheet 2019-04-16 13:50:58 +02:00
bde74c701f Update zip
added command for creating a zip archive from a folder/directory
2019-04-13 20:59:08 +02:00
fdc414ede3 Fix import of appdirs in Configuration class
Import of appdirs without reference to cheat module caused
ModuleNotFoundError
2019-03-21 16:47:51 +01:00
5c23f374e4 Fix action (-I -> -l)
dpkg -I (capital i) is for showing information about a package.
dpkg -l (lowercase l) is for listing packages matching given pattern.

So, here is a fix for the typo.
2019-03-09 10:17:46 +05:00
c1fceb5f0d Merge branch 'installation-issues' of github.com:cheat/cheat into installation-issues 2019-02-13 12:55:30 -05:00
d0faf1a3e3 Included appdirs in project
The prior attempt to resolve #420 and #431 relied on `appdirs` to
determine the appropriate directories into which to install files.
Previously, `setup.py` dynamically attempted to install `appdirs` via
`pip` during installation if necessary.

This attempt to failed on multiple platforms, however, due to
backwards-incompatible `pip` interfaces.

As a workaround, I have now directly included `appdirs` (a small module)
within `cheat` itself. This approach is explicitly supported per the
`appdirs` documentation:

https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/
2019-02-13 12:53:19 -05:00
fdddedb8bd Installation issues
Resolves the following:

- #351 (use of `sudo` when installing)
- #420 (failure to install on Windows)
- #431 (failure to install on MacOS)

Application now relies on `appdirs` module to identify the appropriate
locations for storing configuration and data, both during installation
and runtime.
2019-02-13 12:51:18 -05:00
5487314676 Version bump: 2.5.1 2019-02-13 12:42:58 -05:00
ec360ccddd Merge pull request #435 from roachsinai/master
Expand ~ for 'CHEAT_USER_DIR', 'CHEAT_DEFAULT_DIR' and 'DEFAULT_CHEAT…
2019-02-13 12:40:25 -05:00
bb7dfd1028 Merge pull request #436 from avsej/patch-1
Fix typo in gcc sheet
2019-02-13 12:31:31 -05:00
b348724082 Update gcc 2019-02-13 13:52:33 +00:00
5053f07fd8 Expand ~ for 'CHEAT_USER_DIR', 'CHEAT_DEFAULT_DIR' and 'DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR'. 2019-02-12 15:16:59 +08:00
f692c8e1d8 Addressing cross-platform installation issues
Attempted to address various cross-platform installation issues:

- Removed all hard-coded references to file-paths, and replaced them
  with paths provided by `appdirs`.

- Removed (erroneously inserted) default file paths which would never be
  checked due to application logic.

- Modified `setup.py` to no longer install a configuration file. The
  mechanics are still in place to **read** a configuration file, but
  after examination, I've concluded that the installation of that file
  is best left to package maintainers rather than `cheat` itself.
2019-02-09 13:27:58 -05:00
89bb9aaf13 Included appdirs in project
The prior attempt to resolve #420 and #431 relied on `appdirs` to
determine the appropriate directories into which to install files.
Previously, `setup.py` dynamically attempted to install `appdirs` via
`pip` during installation if necessary.

This attempt to failed on multiple platforms, however, due to
backwards-incompatible `pip` interfaces.

As a workaround, I have now directly included `appdirs` (a small module)
within `cheat` itself. This approach is explicitly supported per the
`appdirs` documentation:

https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/
2019-02-08 11:21:09 -05:00
574deeabc0 Emacs sheet now uses the proper prefix 2019-02-07 14:16:08 -05:00
482161f8e9 Installation issues
Resolves the following:

- #351 (use of `sudo` when installing)
- #420 (failure to install on Windows)
- #431 (failure to install on MacOS)

Application now relies on `appdirs` module to identify the appropriate
locations for storing configuration and data, both during installation
and runtime.
2019-02-07 13:34:20 -05:00
4dd55105d2 Merge pull request #361 from aroonav/master
Enable starting the cheat python script on windows.
2019-02-06 10:25:29 -05:00
6148d64599 Merge pull request #430 from movd/rename
Update rename
2019-02-05 08:59:06 -05:00
cde8bcaa1d Update rename
Add cheat for mass rename with search and replace
2019-02-05 10:57:43 +01:00
fcb82778e4 * Corrected the logic to execute the cheat script.
* Check VISUAL, CHEAT_EDITOR, EDITOR environment variables before falling
back to wordpad as the default editor.
2019-02-05 12:18:26 +05:30
da92421948 Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' 2019-02-05 10:14:39 +05:30
d6c7863573 Merge pull request #428 from dufferzafar/patch-2
ssh: Improve SOCKS command
2019-02-04 14:54:52 -05:00
5812bca6b7 ssh: Improve SOCKS command
This doesn't give an SSH shell, but just forwards the ports - which is what one usually requires when setting up a SOCKS proxy.

The -q is to suppress messages etc.
2019-02-04 23:45:16 +05:30
074dba6e99 v2.5.0
`minor` version bump to `2.5.0`.
2019-02-04 12:04:52 -05:00
9d1dd15387 Merge pull request #427 from cheat/issue-349
Issue #349
2019-02-04 11:57:35 -05:00
caf355f142 Issue #349
Implements support for terminals with light backgrounds via a new
`CHEAT_COLORSCHEME` envvar.
2019-02-04 11:56:00 -05:00
2728ce4757 Merge pull request #426 from cheat/vagrant
Updated Vagrantfile
2019-02-04 11:54:06 -05:00
6ae76799f7 Updated Vagrantfile
Modified `Vagrantfile` to build an Ubuntu environment rather than
Alpine, after the latter exhibited weird behavior.
2019-02-04 11:50:25 -05:00
0b523a769f Merge pull request #425 from cheat/vagrant
Added Vagrantfile
2019-02-04 10:41:26 -05:00
f29cf03b68 Added Vagrantfile
Added a `Vagrantfile` which builds an alpine-based environment that can
be used for development and testing.
2019-02-04 10:40:10 -05:00
4347114e19 Merge pull request #424 from JensKorte/patch-1
link changed, added details
2019-02-04 10:05:36 -05:00
edc67e7819 Updated links to README
Re-pathed links from `chrisallenlane/cheat` to `cheat/cheat` as
appropriate, following the move.
2019-02-04 10:03:19 -05:00
aa33a36491 Merge pull request #422 from cheat/refactor
Refactor
2019-02-04 09:58:24 -05:00
8aac10dd8b link changed, added details
The table isn't available any more in the recent wiki page. The new link uses the old version of wikipedia. In my browser I have to "unhide" the box.
2019-02-03 20:56:57 +01:00
9931b78c5f Lint
- Added instruction to lint `setup.py` to `ci/lint.sh`
- Updated `setup.py` per linter suggestions
2019-02-01 15:24:04 -05:00
a37577ee85 Trivial: docstrings
Updated some docstring comments.
2019-02-01 15:18:23 -05:00
3ad923eff0 Refactored (11)
Renamed `CHEAT_DEFAULT_DIR` to `CHEAT_USER_DIR` because the latter more
accurately describes the purpose of the variable.
2019-02-01 15:10:03 -05:00
ba47dc2cbc Refactored (10)
- Added `ci/lint.sh`, which uses `flake8` to lint the relevant files
- Made changes to appease the linter.
- Bugfix in `cheat/configuration` (missing dependency)
2019-02-01 14:44:48 -05:00
df21731c02 Trivial Python style corrections 2019-02-01 11:43:38 -05:00
a657699a24 Refactored (9)
Moved some functionality into the `Util` class.
2019-02-01 11:43:11 -05:00
5793c1845a Refactored (8)
Refactored `Sheet` class:

- Removed unnecessary indirection and extraneous methods
- Renamed some methods to conform to Pythonic conventions
- Renamed the `create_or_edit` method to `edit` to be consistent with
  subcommand name (`--edit`)
2019-02-01 11:23:38 -05:00
e2b5728283 Refactored (7)
Refactored for general code-clarity, with particular focus on removing
needless abstraction within `Sheet` and `Sheets` classes.
2019-01-31 20:03:56 -05:00
d61e4e7c34 Refactored (6)
Standardized (mostly) how the various classes are initialized.
2019-01-31 18:08:19 -05:00
145a81dcd6 Var renames
Replaced more references to deprecated envvar names to their newer
counterparts.
2019-01-31 17:55:26 -05:00
7c4fc54681 Refactored (5)
- Extracted `Colorize` class out of `Util` class. (The latter now only
  contains static methods.)
- Renamed methods in `Colorize` class for improved clarity.
- Refactored as necessary to accommodate the changes above.
2019-01-31 17:43:21 -05:00
878d7e7e1b Refactored (4)
Improved handling of edge-cases in `configuration.py`.
2019-01-31 17:40:53 -05:00
928637c9db Refactored (3)
Removed unnecessary `import` calls.
2019-01-31 17:14:21 -05:00
ab87bb11c4 Refactored (2)
Created an `Editor` class out methods in the `Util` class to enhance
code clarity.
2019-01-31 17:03:21 -05:00
8f757d7735 Refactored (1)
Performed a general refactoring, focusing on the following:

- Removing layers of abstraction in config handling
- Stubbing out proper config validator
- Updating envvar names located throughout the project
2019-01-31 16:45:28 -05:00
c922ef4c8d Version bump: 2.4.2
Contains `termcolor` dependency fix.
2019-01-29 11:45:43 -05:00
574a7ec3c9 Merge pull request #421 from chrisallenlane/termcolor
Added termcolor dependency to setup.py
2019-01-29 11:44:22 -05:00
5ae49228b7 Added termcolor dependency to setup.py
Added a missing `termcolor` dependency to `install_requires` in
`setup.py`. `termcolors` was introduced as an optional dependency when
the `CHEAT_HIGHLIGHT` envvar was implemented.
2019-01-29 11:42:14 -05:00
09acdf1a69 README edits
Updated the names of the (preferred) cheat-related environment
variables, which have been changed in recent versions.
2019-01-29 11:31:03 -05:00
9ea60d12ff Version-bump to 2.4.1
- Includes various bugfixes regarding UTF-8 encoding
- Adds new cheatsheets
2019-01-29 10:58:57 -05:00
f7d747e101 Merge pull request #417 from butzel-net/master
suggestion for socat
2019-01-29 10:22:44 -05:00
3b207b4d51 Merge branch 'dev' 2019-01-29 10:19:48 -05:00
5e1d3abce8 Merge pull request #416 from chrisallenlane/issue-414-build-opts
Issue #414 - snap package compatibility
2019-01-29 10:18:55 -05:00
ad25e16dc6 Merge pull request #415 from chrisallenlane/issue-372
Addressing issue #372
2019-01-29 10:15:55 -05:00
92c07c0137 Merge pull request #419 from chrisallenlane/issue-414-build-opts
Issue #414 - snap package compatibility
2019-01-27 14:50:37 -05:00
7e35263e90 Merge pull request #418 from chrisallenlane/issue-372
Addressing issue #372
2019-01-27 14:45:41 -05:00
1b6b5b79b7 Version bump: 2.4.0
Preparing a new `minor` release.
2019-01-27 14:36:57 -05:00
b377984b59 suggestion for socat
butzel's suggestions for a socat cheatsheet
2019-01-25 12:46:01 +01:00
e319332138 Issue #414 - snap package compatibility
PR #391 changed the locaton into which system-wide cheatsheets are
installed to `/usr/share/cheat`, in order to comply with FHS. However,
this is causing conflicts with the `snap` packaging process.

This commit removes hard-coded references to `/usr/share/cheat` (outside
of `config/cheat`), and instead reads the cheat path via the
`CHEAT_PATH` config value (which may be set either in `cheat/config`, or
exported as an environment variable).

Lastly, this commit makes `setup.py` "aware of" the `CHEAT_PATH` env
var, allowing us to specify to where sytem-wide cheatsheets should be
installed during the `snap` build.
2019-01-21 12:58:03 -05:00
13c0ea7525 Addressing issue #372
Previous pull-requests #406 and #413 attempted to resolve #372. They
were, however, never merged in.

Given that #391 was just merged (which rewrites a significant amount of
prior code), I here took what we learned from #406 and #413 and
re-implemented it. This approach will be less error-prone than
attempting to rebase either of the former on the changes introduced in
 #391.
2019-01-18 14:50:00 -05:00
87448c49fa Merge branch 'TomasKorbar-changes' 2019-01-18 14:28:06 -05:00
80b8cfc06b Add new env variables but hold compatibility with old ones
Legacy environmental variables like CHEATCOLORS are now higher in
configuration hiearchy than new environmental variables in
configuration files
2019-01-18 18:03:15 +01:00
8a8f30679d Fix problems with CHEATCOLORS behaviour 2019-01-17 17:10:01 +01:00
4d19505b79 Conform code to pep8 2019-01-15 19:38:24 +01:00
a2e028fd19 Move validation of CHEAT_HIGHLIGHT value to Configuration class
Method _check_configuration should be used for validating all bad
values from now on
2019-01-15 19:21:33 +01:00
5eec6bf040 Improve handling of settings
Constructors of classes which need direct access to configuration
now take Config class instance as parameter which will give them
better maintainability in the future

CHEAT_HIGHLIGHT has been added to Configuration class
2019-01-15 19:13:30 +01:00
3a4c2a887d Add ConfigurationTestCase
- tests prove descending hiearchy of config system
- env vars, local config file, global config file
2019-01-15 17:09:39 +01:00
879a58b721 Read env vars for global and local config path
- allows to change these paths for testing purposes and also
gives user option to change his config paths
2019-01-15 17:09:39 +01:00
7814de96d2 Add classes for better readability 2019-01-15 17:09:39 +01:00
a651426075 Add reading settings from configuration file 2019-01-15 17:09:35 +01:00
c4c935a6a5 Change default location of cheatsheets 2019-01-15 16:48:07 +01:00
df86142b8e Merge pull request #411 from chrisallenlane/snap-cheatsheet
Created a `snap` cheatsheet
2019-01-11 17:19:08 -05:00
60b05c8781 Created a snap cheatsheet 2019-01-11 17:18:02 -05:00
22b64d2d08 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/liuyang1/cheat into liuyang1-master
Resolving merge-conflicts.
2019-01-11 17:00:39 -05:00
1224908445 README edits
Updated the README to mention the new `CHEAT_HIGHLIGHT` environment
variable.
2019-01-11 16:36:17 -05:00
28a2902e20 Implemented validation on CHEAT_HIGHLIGHT
Implemnted an assertion that `CHEAT_HIGHLIGHT` (if set) contains a value
that is acceptible to `termcolors`. This happens only once, upon the
invokation of `__main__`. If the assertion fails, `cheat` terminates
with an exit code of `1`.
2019-01-11 16:26:57 -05:00
730c488854 Introduced CHEAT_HIGHLIGHT
Introduced CHEAT_HIGHLIGHT environment variable to de-couple search-term
highlighting from syntax highlighting.
2019-01-11 16:13:38 -05:00
ba9051e3cd highlight bug-fix
Fixed a bug in `cheat/utils.py` that would cause `highlight` to return
the wrong value when `CHEATCOLORS` was not set.
2019-01-11 15:58:21 -05:00
7c7278ac8b Util logic simplification
- Simplified the logic regarding checking the state of `CHEATCOLORS` in
  `cheat/utils.py`

- Improved the commenting within the same
2019-01-11 15:54:20 -05:00
e1fdca231e Merged #353 with changes
PR #353 implemented highlighting on search terms within search results.
This PR:

- Merges the above
- Makes a few modifications upon the implementation

Specifically, the new implementation no longer relies on hard-coded
escape-sequences. Instead, a new `highlight` function has been created,
which in turn attempts to defer to the `termcolors` library to colorize
the necessary text.
2019-01-11 15:46:54 -05:00
6b796adaf7 README edit
Edited the addition regarding Pygments.
2019-01-11 15:13:41 -05:00
95843e4674 Updating dependencies to highlighting 2019-01-11 15:10:39 -05:00
2b58300d84 Merge pull request #404 from gorshkov/master
Fix url in curl cheatsheet
2019-01-11 14:20:18 -05:00
bf1be86fb9 Merge pull request #402 from FlorianKempenich/master
Add cheatsheet for `scd`
2019-01-11 14:19:22 -05:00
35c4a8d639 Merge pull request #403 from sundar-raman/master
Disable colorized output when CHEATCOLORS is not "true", or not set
2019-01-11 14:13:21 -05:00
6910adae90 Merge branch 'master' of github.com:chrisallenlane/cheat 2019-01-11 14:05:55 -05:00
b47b4bc1d1 Modified .gitignore
Added `.env` to the list of ignored files.
2019-01-11 14:05:38 -05:00
ea7e71b002 Merge pull request #407 from idarlund/patch-2
Update ssh
2019-01-11 14:04:11 -05:00
d576eef13b Merge pull request #408 from idarlund/patch-3
Update scp
2019-01-11 14:03:31 -05:00
bec516b30a Merge pull request #409 from hutchison/master
Fixed a typo.
2019-01-11 14:02:39 -05:00
f0b3f8037b Fixed a typo. 2019-01-09 15:47:49 +01:00
3938032595 Update scp
scp over socks
2019-01-08 08:24:16 +01:00
f35cfa084e Update ssh
added ssh over socks tunnel
2019-01-08 08:19:09 +01:00
cdb22f310d Fix url in curl cheatsheet 2018-12-19 21:11:54 +07:00
6d1eff16a1 Disable colorized output when CHEATCOLORS is not "true", or not set 2018-11-11 13:04:51 +08:00
9241de04d6 Update formatting to adhere to the guideline. 2018-10-25 11:37:39 +01:00
8ac1851a69 Add cheatsheet for scd
`scd` is a fantastic `oh-my-zsh` plugin to quickly jump between directories.
See here: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/tree/master/plugins/scd
2018-10-25 11:34:25 +01:00
cccf37c284 Bumped the patch version number 2018-10-16 10:45:09 -04:00
15f70c2cc3 Merge pull request #401 from tculp/case-insensitive-search
Added a .lower() call to line when searching
2018-10-16 10:43:30 -04:00
cebe3de389 Update sheets.py
Added a missing .lower() to the line
2018-10-15 12:21:52 -04:00
8ec51d3194 v2.3.0
Version-bump to `v2.3.0`.
2018-10-15 10:51:11 -04:00
500dbbbd4a Merge pull request #399 from tculp/case-insensitive-search
Changed search behavior to lower the search term and the lines being …
2018-10-15 10:44:57 -04:00
66ebae4ed5 Merge pull request #398 from ticky/patch-1
Add `tee /dev/tty` mid-pipeline example to tee
2018-10-09 11:22:43 -04:00
5a83a22888 Merge pull request #400 from dufferzafar/patch-1
Update pacman: command to view top recently installed packages
2018-10-09 11:19:47 -04:00
62a2bf3c2d Update pacman 2018-10-01 12:34:46 +05:30
4b6dc22c0a Changed search behavior to lower the search term and the lines being searched, thus providing case-insensitive search 2018-09-20 13:53:22 -04:00
cd46559250 Add tee /dev/tty mid-pipeline example to tee 2018-09-19 17:53:19 -07:00
03fb44159a Merge pull request #394 from davidrea/patch-1
Add strikethrough to formatting
2018-09-17 09:33:35 -04:00
f0bd3ba4e6 Merge pull request #393 from mirekfranc/for-loop-extended
for: add few more for examples, the last two are probably bash specific
2018-09-17 09:32:48 -04:00
72f8c88394 Merge pull request #395 from eterps/patch-1
Added insert/add line examples
2018-09-17 09:31:43 -04:00
2fcc808e63 Added insert/add line examples
Added insert/add line examples.
2018-09-11 09:22:21 +02:00
4aef22f457 Add strikethrough to formatting
(this is the one I always forget!)
2018-09-04 10:13:55 -04:00
146b671412 add few more for examples, the last two are probably bash specific 2018-09-03 15:54:56 +02:00
feab7a9706 Merge pull request #387 from idarlund/patch-1
Update rsync
2018-08-20 12:40:36 -04:00
a5b0132b08 Merge pull request #385 from dsalaj/master
Add cheatsheet slurm
2018-08-20 12:21:10 -04:00
ce1f4a099c Merge pull request #386 from navarroaxel/lsblk
Add cheatsheet for lsblk
2018-08-20 12:16:34 -04:00
0e84cae79e Merge pull request #374 from bu6hunt3r/devel
Added sheet for r2 disassembler/debugger/hex editor
2018-08-20 12:14:16 -04:00
93180c3852 Merge pull request #375 from shigemk2/zip
Added one more zip cheat
2018-08-20 11:50:27 -04:00
795bcaffcb Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/gigovich/cheat into gigovich-master 2018-08-20 11:40:34 -04:00
d6f12c4397 Merge pull request #373 from kevinawoo/patch-1
new cheat for mv: moving many files into a dir
2018-08-20 11:37:14 -04:00
8ccc8bd546 Merge pull request #388 from pondrejk/patch-1
minor typo in nmcli command name
2018-08-20 10:48:43 -04:00
c29a3dfdc1 Merge pull request #368 from cedric-dufour/master
New Sheet Added: ZFS (on Linux)
2018-08-20 10:45:46 -04:00
7e94f1e0ba Changed mutt cheatsheet 2018-08-16 09:50:47 +02:00
ff1227bca8 minor typo in command name 2018-07-24 10:05:25 +02:00
b0aa272b49 Add cheatsheet for lsblk 2018-07-12 07:03:34 -03:00
130cf1d830 Update rsync
added rsync over ssh cheat
2018-07-11 14:56:55 +02:00
f93ca8f7ce Add cheatsheet slurm 2018-07-04 23:04:18 +02:00
c0fe871b33 fix except case
- when redirect stdout to pipe but not tty, it throw exception.
- when have no content, it throw exception.
- remove reductant newline at end of file
2018-06-13 18:58:37 +08:00
b210fbca5f Changed r2 cheatsheet 2018-06-05 16:25:39 +02:00
45c0dad364 Changed r2 cheatsheet 2018-05-22 09:37:17 +02:00
544d11aebc Add nmcli import example. Fix typos in nmcli add command. 2018-03-12 13:17:22 +03:00
51f7a42ece Started mutt mail client ch-sh 2018-03-09 18:26:10 +01:00
cd6826d5d4 Added one more zip cheat 2018-03-08 20:39:41 +09:00
c09f0b0c6c Added sheet for r2 disassembler/debugger/hex editor 2018-03-04 20:30:27 +01:00
3fe72a03cc new cheat for mv: moving many files into a dir 2018-02-04 18:57:25 -08:00
0c0d924df6 New Sheet Added: ZFS (on Linux) 2017-12-24 16:33:37 +01:00
aa1e12625e Version bump to 2.2.3. 2017-12-19 12:42:07 -05:00
d09353bfca Merge pull request #363 from shigemk2/shigemk2-patch-1
Add cheatsheet perl
2017-12-19 12:38:25 -05:00
81e80c87a1 Merge pull request #358 from byxor/emacs
Add cheat for running emacs in terminal
2017-12-19 12:37:04 -05:00
3d498d5ce7 Merge pull request #354 from rognan/add-cheat-for-youtube-dl-extract-audio
Add cheat for downloading audio with youtube-dl
2017-12-19 12:35:11 -05:00
d90d509702 Merge pull request #365 from shigemk2/check_function_mysql
Add cheatsheet for mysql
2017-12-19 12:34:05 -05:00
b46f5b2c34 Merge pull request #359 from Dgc2002/master
Adds cheatsheet for rcs
2017-12-19 12:33:01 -05:00
e2d63e7603 Minor edits to #357 2017-12-19 12:29:52 -05:00
67f52f8317 Merge branch 'patch-1' of https://github.com/zrongh90/cheat into zrongh90-patch-1 2017-12-19 12:29:26 -05:00
67134b9240 Merge pull request #360 from nitsnatsnok/patch-1
sizes and typo corrected
2017-12-19 12:27:29 -05:00
c67adb1422 Minor edits to #367. 2017-12-19 12:25:40 -05:00
c2aa5e0148 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Sim4n6/cheat into Sim4n6-master 2017-12-19 12:24:19 -05:00
332f0bd4ee Merge pull request #364 from navjotjsingh/master
Cheatsheet for cd
2017-12-19 12:21:37 -05:00
b303bc0028 added support for Got-Your-Back for backup from Gmail 2017-12-14 15:38:08 +00:00
02f79ddd13 Merge pull request #1 from chrisallenlane/master
learning amigo
2017-12-14 16:09:24 +01:00
9c53e2ba10 improved command to export query result to csv file 2017-12-05 15:44:49 -03:00
71680c6586 Add cheatsheet for mysql
check stored procedure or stored function in mysql
2017-11-28 22:12:20 +09:00
a240413eb9 Merge pull request #1 from navjotjsingh/navjotjsingh-patch-cd
Cheatsheet for cd
2017-11-27 11:53:39 +05:30
cde64e3ea4 Cheatsheet for cd 2017-11-27 11:52:05 +05:30
0b0bc441c6 Add cheatsheet perl 2017-11-20 21:20:22 +09:00
2aa37432cb Merge pull request #356 from shigemk2/xargs-no-run-if-empty
Add cheatsheet for xargs --no-run-if-empty
2017-11-19 08:13:07 -05:00
89de3705b0 Merge pull request #355 from shigemk2/curl-only-status-code
Add cheatsheet for cp backup file with date
2017-11-19 08:11:35 -05:00
d12718b8c4 cp edit
Appended missing newline to end of `cp` cheatsheet.
2017-11-19 08:09:37 -05:00
900e083b99 Merge branch 'cp-backup' of git://github.com/shigemk2/cheat into shigemk2-cp-backup 2017-11-19 08:07:10 -05:00
d048ea5a10 Enable starting the cheat python script on windows.
For this add a small batch script in the same directory as the
cheat script.
2017-11-12 18:48:04 +05:30
837e0b5b71 sizes and typo corrected
`-size +20000k` actually matches files bigger than 20,000*1,024=20,480,000 Bytes, not 20,000,000 Bytes as in “2 Megabytes”.
2017-11-12 00:50:30 +01:00
30d2a77a6c Adds cheatsheet for rcs 2017-11-02 11:53:08 -05:00
1a8cdf84f4 Add instructions for running emacs in terminal 2017-11-01 16:16:49 +00:00
181403e7ac create iconv
add new iconv for code convert
2017-10-31 16:00:16 +08:00
2c10955690 Add cheatsheet for xargs --no-run-if-empty 2017-10-27 00:12:36 +09:00
4319b8e699 Add curl cheatsheet: Get only the HTTP status code
curl -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}\n' -s -I URL
2017-10-24 22:23:36 +09:00
57dff86a44 Add cheat for downloading audio with youtube-dl 2017-10-13 14:37:07 +02:00
761bf2eb2f hightlight the search keywords 2017-10-12 09:25:20 +08:00
aa4f6daf77 Add cheatsheet for cp backup file with date 2017-10-04 23:47:33 +09:00
d7272c50c4 v2.2.2
Added new cheatsheets.
2017-09-16 23:15:15 -04:00
cdf573a725 Merge pull request #318 from shanahanjrs/new-misc-cheatsheets
Created cheatsheets for alias, cat, cp, export, kill, mv, pwd, and wc
2017-09-16 23:01:08 -04:00
eb6dfaad39 Merge pull request #350 from iamatacos/patch-1
Update dd
2017-09-16 22:58:17 -04:00
f8d2ce516e Update dd
There is a small error in this sample :

**bs=BYTES** --> read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time

**count=N** --> copy only N input blocks

just inverse please
2017-09-16 22:04:10 +01:00
e5bf9146fe Fixed cheat sheets to conform to the standard style more closely 2017-09-12 23:11:38 -04:00
d6dc39c687 v2.2.1
Version bump to 2.2.1. (Release contains new default cheatsheets.)
2017-09-05 14:23:10 -04:00
fb5ec798fa CONTRIBUTING.md
Made minor additions to the `CONTRIBUTING.md` file.
2017-09-05 13:48:06 -04:00
866eb68d64 emacs cheatsheet
Minor whitespace edits on the emacs cheatsheet.
2017-09-05 13:26:23 -04:00
e17f60e4d5 Deleted accidental file
Deleted a file that seems to have been created accidentally. (It
contained nothing useful.)
2017-09-05 13:20:36 -04:00
ed2ef113f0 Merge branch 'emacs' of git://github.com/ndebuhr/cheat into ndebuhr-emacs 2017-09-05 13:19:19 -04:00
432379d1e6 Merge pull request #336 from yafp/master
Adding a first version of a pkill cheatsheet
2017-09-04 20:06:23 -04:00
7089bef7cc Merge pull request #337 from VHarisop/pip_latest
Updated pip sheet with upgrade for newer versions
2017-09-04 20:04:25 -04:00
aa57371819 Trivial whitespace changes to pgrep cheatsheet. 2017-09-04 20:01:25 -04:00
921db35400 Merge branch 'pgrep' of git://github.com/shigemk2/cheat into shigemk2-pgrep 2017-09-04 20:00:38 -04:00
852db958a4 Merge branch 'develop' 2017-09-04 19:57:28 -04:00
d58bbba1f8 Merge pull request #333 from npit/master
Update emacs cheatsheet
2017-09-04 19:55:33 -04:00
e5ffcf65e4 Merge pull request #328 from fpob/master
Add zsh cheatsheet
2017-09-04 19:54:49 -04:00
d59ac66f1c Merge pull request #340 from Asta1986/postgres
added psql commands
2017-09-04 19:52:54 -04:00
f4f8592933 Merge pull request #344 from Daoctor/master
fix crontab command
2017-09-04 19:50:45 -04:00
c540a600b2 Merge pull request #343 from Mic92/patch-13
openssl: add fingerprint method
2017-09-04 19:47:49 -04:00
9224216581 Merge pull request #330 from shigemk2/curl-ip
Get your global IP with curl
2017-09-04 19:45:15 -04:00
2da5c2b710 Merge pull request #327 from Mic92/patch-12
add cryptsetup cheatsheat
2017-09-04 19:41:03 -04:00
e468f8d0a0 Merge pull request #323 from henrikq/patch-1
Add install to Cheatsheet/deb
2017-09-04 19:39:58 -04:00
cdee0e44cd Merge pull request #324 from dypublic/tar-add-destination-1
Update tar
2017-09-04 19:38:41 -04:00
efcd687070 fix crontab command 2017-08-30 00:15:53 +08:00
ae309c7dc4 openssl: add fingerprint method 2017-07-30 09:26:56 +01:00
86ba22e7b8 +html output 2017-06-30 21:34:32 -03:00
2a6ec9cef5 added psql commands 2017-06-29 20:23:47 -03:00
2d59026b0d Add f option 2017-06-10 01:43:11 +09:00
bcb0d71dd3 Updated pip sheet with an upgrade option for newer versions 2017-06-02 13:09:48 +03:00
d1526ede16 Adding a first version of a pkill cheatsheet 2017-06-01 21:31:27 +02:00
374d381c00 Update emacs 2017-05-28 23:46:22 +03:00
1f3f9828c3 Add pgrep cheatsheat 2017-05-15 23:14:30 +09:00
5d3f89924c Get your global IP with curl 2017-05-15 23:08:21 +09:00
74808845a5 Add zsh cheatsheet 2017-04-07 14:41:10 +02:00
517bf9599b add cryptsetup cheatsheat 2017-04-04 09:05:49 +02:00
7716827dfc Minor fixes and additions to emacs 2017-03-12 10:19:47 -04:00
c65fde1b3a Update tar
Add extract a .tar in specified Directory
2017-03-09 18:50:36 +08:00
bb3c4105cb Add install to Cheatsheet/deb 2017-03-07 09:50:37 +01:00
edd7b5e806 Minor revisions on #244
- When using GFM code fences, strip the last line in addition to the
  first
- Updated `README.md` to mention the new feature
- `minor` version-bump to `2.2.0`.
2017-02-28 18:59:27 -05:00
7abb663bf4 Merge branch 'more_lexers' of git://github.com/cnicolov/cheat into cnicolov-more_lexers 2017-02-28 18:22:58 -05:00
f6f1233b12 Deleted CHANGELOG
Deleted `CHANGELOG`. It was never used.
2017-02-28 17:46:23 -05:00
b9241efab1 CONTRIBUTING.md
Put some useful information in `CONTRIBUTING.md`.
2017-02-28 17:45:53 -05:00
8019325f1e README edit
The sheilds.io badge displaying downloads per month has been broken for
some time now (seemingly across all python projects), so I removed it.
2017-02-28 09:32:00 -05:00
7209f2c929 docopt
Made revisions to the content of the docopt template.
2017-02-27 23:09:51 -05:00
068d117bef patch version bump. 2017-02-27 23:02:23 -05:00
9ead66461d Resolving merge conflict. 2017-02-27 23:01:30 -05:00
d00bd87dd1 Merge pull request #312 from shanahanjrs/feature-cheat-cheat
Added a cheatsheet for cheat itself
2017-02-27 19:36:45 -05:00
dd8b20a17a Merge pull request #317 from shanahanjrs/fix-7z-typo
Fixed typo in 7z cheatsheet
2017-02-27 19:29:58 -05:00
84e42e7f2f Merge pull request #314 from shanahanjrs/pushd-popd
Added cheatsheets for pushd and popd commands
2017-02-27 19:29:12 -05:00
a59e91ead7 Merge pull request #320 from tupaschoal/master
Add cheatsheet for hg, shutdown, su
2017-02-27 19:26:58 -05:00
f495a4dfd9 Add cheatsheet for su
Useful for running commands as another user.
2017-02-16 01:25:24 -02:00
10dd0e9a8b Add cheatsheet for shutdown
Adding help for shutdown, useful for rebooting the system,
2017-02-16 01:22:45 -02:00
d06e5bab6f Add cheatsheet for hg
Mercurial is extensively used as a version control system, as an option to Git, so I'm adding its cheatsheet.
2017-02-16 00:04:18 -02:00
aa9403d432 Created cheatsheets for alias, cat, cp, export, kill, mv, pwd, and wc 2017-02-12 22:11:45 -05:00
75b2555710 Fixed typo in 7z cheatsheet 2017-01-25 18:52:25 -05:00
632da2024a Added cheatsheets for pushd and popd commands 2017-01-08 17:11:51 -05:00
1baa6d39c0 Added a cheatsheet for cheat itself 2017-01-01 22:44:48 -05:00
8cad76943a v2.1.27
`patch` version bump.
2016-11-27 11:10:05 -05:00
a6ec02c296 Support multi-word EDITOR values
When the value of EDITOR was more than one words (e.g. emacsclient -c),
it wasn't properly split in an array for subprocess.call and cheat would
fail to launch it.
This commit fixes that.

Closes #301
2016-11-27 10:53:10 -05:00
7392787e31 Merge branch 'patch-1' of https://github.com/brutus/cheat into brutus-patch-1 2016-11-27 10:42:46 -05:00
208dd24a0c Minor cheatsheet edits. 2016-11-27 10:31:49 -05:00
df34774a7a Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/notklaatu/cheat into notklaatu-master 2016-11-27 08:57:54 -05:00
8d65424ffb README edit
Modified the README with regards to the environment variable changes
made in #294.
2016-11-27 08:54:33 -05:00
597acec6ac cheat now honors CHEAT_EDITOR and VISUAL environment variables in
addition to `EDITOR`.
2016-11-27 08:54:33 -05:00
7d4150b937 Merge pull request #291 from proinsias/patch-1
Create MANIFEST.in
2016-11-27 08:53:45 -05:00
5df5b1ab49 Merge pull request #299 from jonlabelle/patch-1
Fix uninstall typo.
2016-11-27 08:46:55 -05:00
f1c8017342 Merge pull request #304 from dufferzafar/sheets
Add aria2c sheet
2016-11-27 08:45:50 -05:00
8f2912e5da Fix grammar of lsof 2016-11-27 08:43:37 -05:00
3139796524 Update lsof sheet 2016-11-27 08:43:37 -05:00
bcd4563bf3 Add npm cheatsheet 2016-11-27 08:43:37 -05:00
5cd5387a47 Add cheery-pick to git cheat 2016-11-27 08:43:37 -05:00
c8f0e6295b Add revert in git cheat 2016-11-27 08:43:37 -05:00
31e442d7f9 Add git stash cheat 2016-11-27 08:43:37 -05:00
05400a92ed Added support for ~ and environment variables in DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR
If the `DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR` environment variable contains the `~` — as shortcut for the users home directory — or environment variables like `$HOME`, the program bails. This change allows the usage of both.
2016-11-24 16:14:37 +01:00
034c1a2415 Add aria2c sheet 2016-10-15 00:02:45 +05:30
dab8645394 Fix uninstall type. 2016-10-02 16:23:42 -05:00
352a760561 README edit
Modified the README with regards to the environment variable changes
made in #294.
2016-10-01 14:08:58 -04:00
6be87e2d42 cheat now honors CHEAT_EDITOR and VISUAL environment variables in
addition to `EDITOR`.
2016-10-01 13:55:50 -04:00
403d715127 Merge pull request #292 from rahulkavale/master
Add stash, cherry-pick, revert in git cheat
2016-09-30 20:40:20 -04:00
0edd1450dc Merge pull request #293 from nagromc/npm-cheat
Add npm cheatsheet
2016-09-30 20:38:15 -04:00
d87a26ce4f Merge pull request #297 from dufferzafar/sheets
Update lsof sheet
2016-09-30 20:37:20 -04:00
cdf240b70e Fix grammar of lsof 2016-09-27 22:43:54 +05:30
809c6d77bc Update lsof sheet 2016-09-27 21:23:39 +05:30
be543450c7 Merge branch 'master' of github.com:notklaatu/cheat 2016-09-21 22:25:27 +12:00
9889d77adb xmlto cheatsheet 2016-09-21 22:24:47 +12:00
354376340f Missing man page #272 2016-09-10 14:17:01 +12:00
d82eee726c Add npm cheatsheet 2016-09-09 10:05:22 +02:00
9a23458a2d ffmpeg combine, add sqlite3 2016-09-09 12:05:08 +12:00
32802c2907 patch cheat 2016-09-04 09:48:01 +12:00
2a6d34de35 diff addition 2016-09-02 09:44:19 +12:00
f1253031f2 bzip2 2016-09-01 22:28:28 +12:00
76fa9cfc23 urpm* mageia open mandriva 2016-09-01 22:01:01 +12:00
0a54b2a2ff updated emacs, ffmpeg. branched org-mode. added slack. 2016-09-01 12:10:21 +12:00
6a1742984c Add cheery-pick to git cheat 2016-08-28 08:26:55 +05:30
80d2a09456 Add revert in git cheat 2016-08-28 08:19:20 +05:30
5121fece91 Add git stash cheat 2016-08-28 08:13:08 +05:30
e8d32102cb Create MANIFEST.in
I'm working on submitting this package to conda-forge. As part of this, I would like to include the license files in the MANIFEST.in for this project.
2016-08-25 20:31:13 -04:00
c1fbeffde5 Adds support for more lexers
If you use cheat to save some programming snippets this might be useful.

For example if you have a long list of SQL Query cheats, you can do the
following:

Enter ```sql in the beginning of the file containing the cheats content.

Example file: sql
```sql

SELECT 17 & 16 = 16;
SELECT 2+4+8+16 & 1 = 0;
2015-12-02 14:47:13 +02:00
884 changed files with 222258 additions and 4784 deletions

23
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
---
name: Bug report
about: Submit a bug report
title: ''
labels: 'bug'
assignees: ''
---
Thanks for submitting a bug report. Please provide the following information:
**A description of the problem**
Describe the problem here.
**cheat version info**
Please paste the output of `cheat -v` here.
**cheat configuration info**
If your bug pertains to how cheatsheets are loaded and/or displayed, please
paste here the following information:
1. The output of `cheat -d`
2. The contents of your `conf.yml` file

View File

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
---
name: Feature request
about: Suggest an idea for this project
title: ''
labels: 'enhancement'
assignees: ''
---
**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
**Describe the solution you'd like**
A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
**Describe alternatives you've considered**
A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
**Additional context**
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

17
.github/workflows/homebrew.yml vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
name: homebrew
on:
push:
tags: '*'
jobs:
homebrew:
name: Bump Homebrew formula
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: mislav/bump-homebrew-formula-action@v1
with:
# A PR will be sent to github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core to update this formula:
formula-name: cheat
env:
COMMITTER_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.COMMITTER_TOKEN }}

5
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -1,5 +1,2 @@
*.pyc
MANIFEST
build
cheat.egg-info
dist
tags

15
.travis.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.14.x
os:
- linux
- osx
env:
- GO111MODULE=on
install: true
script: make ci

View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Changelog
=========

View File

@ -1,17 +1,43 @@
Contributing
CONTRIBUTING
============
If you would like to contribute cheetsheets or program functionality, please
fork this repository, make your changes, and submit a pull request.
Do you want to contribute to `cheat`? There are a few ways to help:
Python code should conform to [PEP 8][].
#### Submit a cheatsheet ####
Do you have a witty bash one-liner to share? [Open a pull-request][pr] against
the [cheatsheets][] repository. (The `cheat` executable source code lives in
[cheat/cheat][cheat]. Cheatsheet content lives in
[cheat/cheatsheets][cheatsheets].)
Licensing
---------
By contributing to the project, you agree to license your work under the same
licenses as `cheat` itself. `cheat` is currently dual-licensed under the GPL3
and MIT licenses, though that could change without notice in the future.
#### Report a bug ####
Did you find a bug? Report it in the [issue tracker][issues]. (But before you
do, please look through the open issues to make sure that it hasn't already
been reported.)
`cheat`, however, will always remain free software (as in both "free as in
freedom" and "free as in beer") and shall always be licensed accordingly.
#### Add a feature ####
Do you have a feature that you'd like to contribute? Propose it in the [issue
tracker][issues] to discuss with the maintainer whether it would be considered
for merging.
[PEP 8]: http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
`cheat` is mostly mature and feature-complete, but may still have some room for
new features.
#### Add documentation ####
Did you encounter features, bugs, edge-cases, use-cases, or environment
considerations that were undocumented or under-documented? Add them to the
[wiki][]. (You may also open a pull-request against the `README`, if
appropriate.)
Do you enjoy technical writing or proofreading? Help keep the documentation
error-free and well-organized.
#### Spread the word ####
Are you unable to do the above, but still want to contribute? You can help
`cheat` simply by telling others about it. Share it with friends and coworkers
that might benefit from using it.
[cheat]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat
[cheatsheets]: https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
[issues]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues
[pr]: https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork
[wiki]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/wiki

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
This program is dual-licensed under the MIT and GPL3 licenses. See the licenses
directory for the license text in full.

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2016 Chris Allen Lane
Copyright 2013 Christopher Allen Lane
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in

175
Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
# paths
makefile := $(realpath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
cmd_dir := ./cmd/cheat
dist_dir := ./dist
# executables
CAT := cat
COLUMN := column
CTAGS := ctags
GO := go
GREP := grep
GZIP := gzip --best
LINT := revive
MAN := man
MKDIR := mkdir -p
PANDOC := pandoc
RM := rm
SCC := scc
SED := sed
SORT := sort
ZIP := zip -m
# build flags
BUILD_FLAGS := -ldflags="-s -w" -mod vendor -trimpath
GOBIN :=
TMPDIR := /tmp
# release binaries
releases := \
$(dist_dir)/cheat-darwin-amd64 \
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-386 \
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-amd64 \
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm5 \
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm6 \
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm7 \
$(dist_dir)/cheat-windows-amd64.exe
## build: build an executable for your architecture
.PHONY: build
build: $(dist_dir) clean vendor generate man
$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $(dist_dir)/cheat $(cmd_dir)
## build-release: build release executables
.PHONY: build-release
build-release: $(releases)
## ci: build a "release" executable for the current architecture (used in ci)
.PHONY: ci
ci: | setup prepare build
# cheat-darwin-amd64
$(dist_dir)/cheat-darwin-amd64: prepare
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=darwin \
$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
# cheat-linux-386
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-386: prepare
GOARCH=386 GOOS=linux \
$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
# cheat-linux-amd64
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-amd64: prepare
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux \
$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
# cheat-linux-arm5
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm5: prepare
GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=5 \
$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
# cheat-linux-arm6
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm6: prepare
GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=6 \
$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
# cheat-linux-arm7
$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm7: prepare
GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=7 \
$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
# cheat-windows-amd64
$(dist_dir)/cheat-windows-amd64.exe: prepare
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=windows \
$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(ZIP) $@.zip $@
# ./dist
$(dist_dir):
$(MKDIR) $(dist_dir)
.PHONY: generate
generate:
$(GO) generate $(cmd_dir)
## install: build and install cheat on your PATH
.PHONY: install
install: build
$(GO) install $(BUILD_FLAGS) $(GOBIN) $(cmd_dir)
## clean: remove compiled executables
.PHONY: clean
clean: $(dist_dir)
$(RM) -f $(dist_dir)/*
## distclean: remove the tags file
.PHONY: distclean
distclean:
$(RM) -f tags
## setup: install revive (linter) and scc (sloc tool)
.PHONY: setup
setup:
GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u github.com/boyter/scc github.com/mgechev/revive
## sloc: count "semantic lines of code"
.PHONY: sloc
sloc:
$(SCC) --exclude-dir=vendor
## tags: build a tags file
.PHONY: tags
tags:
$(CTAGS) -R --exclude=vendor --languages=go
## man: build a man page
# NB: pandoc may not be installed, so we're ignoring this error on failure
.PHONY: man
man:
-$(PANDOC) -s -t man doc/cheat.1.md -o doc/cheat.1
## vendor: download, tidy, and verify dependencies
.PHONY: vendor
vendor:
$(GO) mod vendor && $(GO) mod tidy && $(GO) mod verify
## fmt: run go fmt
.PHONY: fmt
fmt:
$(GO) fmt ./...
## lint: lint go source files
.PHONY: lint
lint: vendor
$(LINT) -exclude vendor/... ./...
## vet: vet go source files
.PHONY: vet
vet:
$(GO) vet ./...
## test: run unit-tests
.PHONY: test
test:
$(GO) test ./...
## coverage: generate a test coverage report
.PHONY: coverage
coverage:
$(GO) test ./... -coverprofile=$(TMPDIR)/cheat-coverage.out && \
$(GO) tool cover -html=$(TMPDIR)/cheat-coverage.out
## check: format, lint, vet, vendor, and run unit-tests
.PHONY: check
check: | vendor fmt lint vet test
.PHONY: prepare
prepare: | $(dist_dir) clean generate vendor fmt lint vet test
## help: display this help text
.PHONY: help
help:
@$(CAT) $(makefile) | \
$(SORT) | \
$(GREP) "^##" | \
$(SED) 's/## //g' | \
$(COLUMN) -t -s ':'

216
README.md
View File

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cheat.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cheat/)
[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/cheat.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cheat/)
cheat
=====
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/cheat/cheat.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/cheat/cheat)
`cheat` allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the
command-line. It was designed to help remind \*nix system administrators of
options for commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to
@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ remember.
![The obligatory xkcd](http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/tar.png 'The obligatory xkcd')
Use `cheat` with [cheatsheets][].
Example
-------
@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ Google, you may run:
cheat tar
```
You will be presented with a cheatsheet resembling:
You will be presented with a cheatsheet resembling the following:
```sh
# To extract an uncompressed archive:
@ -39,91 +41,173 @@ tar -xjvf '/path/to/foo.tgz'
tar -cjvf '/path/to/foo.tgz' '/path/to/foo/'
```
To see what cheatsheets are available, run `cheat -l`.
Note that, while `cheat` was designed primarily for \*nix system administrators,
it is agnostic as to what content it stores. If you would like to use `cheat`
to store notes on your favorite cookie recipes, feel free.
Installing
----------
It is recommended to install `cheat` with `pip`:
```sh
[sudo] pip install cheat
```
[Other installation methods are available][installing].
Modifying Cheatsheets
---------------------
The value of `cheat` is that it allows you to create your own cheatsheets - the
defaults are meant to serve only as a starting point, and can and should be
modified.
Cheatsheets are stored in the `~/.cheat/` directory, and are named on a
per-keyphrase basis. In other words, the content for the `tar` cheatsheet lives
in the `~/.cheat/tar` file.
Provided that you have an `EDITOR` environment variable set, you may edit
cheatsheets with:
```sh
cheat -e foo
```
If the 'foo' cheatsheet already exists, it will be opened for editing.
Otherwise, it will be created automatically.
After you've customized your cheatsheets, I urge you to track `~/.cheat/` along
with your [dotfiles][].
`cheat` has no dependencies. To install it, download the executable from the
[releases][] page and place it on your `PATH`.
Configuring
-----------
### Setting a DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR ###
Personal cheatsheets are saved in the `~/.cheat` directory by default, but you
can specify a different default by exporting a `DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR` environment
variable:
### conf.yml ###
`cheat` is configured by a YAML file that will be auto-generated on first run.
Should you need to create a config file manually, you can do
so via:
```sh
export DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR='/path/to/my/cheats'
mkdir -p ~/.config/cheat && cheat --init > ~/.config/cheat/conf.yml
```
### Setting a CHEATPATH ###
You can additionally instruct `cheat` to look for cheatsheets in other
directories by exporting a `CHEATPATH` environment variable:
By default, the config file is assumed to exist on an XDG-compliant
configuration path like `~/.config/cheat/conf.yml`. If you would like to store
it elsewhere, you may export a `CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable that
specifies its path:
```sh
export CHEATPATH='/path/to/my/cheats'
export CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH="~/.dotfiles/cheat/conf.yml"
```
You may, of course, append multiple directories to your `CHEATPATH`:
Cheatsheets
-----------
Cheatsheets are plain-text files with no file extension, and are named
according to the command used to view them:
```sh
export CHEATPATH="$CHEATPATH:/path/to/more/cheats"
cheat tar # file is named "tar"
cheat foo/bar # file is named "bar", in a "foo" subdirectory
```
You may view which directories are on your `CHEATPATH` with `cheat -d`.
Cheatsheet text may optionally be preceeded by a YAML frontmatter header that
assigns tags and specifies syntax:
### Enabling Syntax Highlighting ###
`cheat` can apply syntax highlighting to your cheatsheets if so desired. To
enable this feature, set a `CHEATCOLORS` environment variable:
```
---
syntax: javascript
tags: [ array, map ]
---
// To map over an array:
const squares = [1, 2, 3, 4].map(x => x * x);
```
The `cheat` executable includes no cheatsheets, but [community-sourced
cheatsheets are available][cheatsheets]. You will be asked if you would like to
install the community-sourced cheatsheets the first time you run `cheat`.
Cheatpaths
----------
Cheatsheets are stored on "cheatpaths", which are directories that contain
cheetsheets. Cheatpaths are specified in the `conf.yml` file.
It can be useful to configure `cheat` against multiple cheatpaths. A common
pattern is to store cheatsheets from multiple repositories on individual
cheatpaths:
```yaml
# conf.yml:
# ...
cheatpaths:
- name: community # a name for the cheatpath
path: ~/documents/cheat/community # the path's location on the filesystem
tags: [ community ] # these tags will be applied to all sheets on the path
readonly: true # if true, `cheat` will not create new cheatsheets here
- name: personal
path: ~/documents/cheat/personal # this is a separate directory and repository than above
tags: [ personal ]
readonly: false # new sheets may be written here
# ...
```
The `readonly` option instructs `cheat` not to edit (or create) any cheatsheets
on the path. This is useful to prevent merge-conflicts from arising on upstream
cheatsheet repositories.
If a user attempts to edit a cheatsheet on a read-only cheatpath, `cheat` will
transparently copy that sheet to a writeable directory before opening it for
editing.
### Directory-scoped Cheatpaths ###
At times, it can be useful to closely associate cheatsheets with a directory on
your filesystem. `cheat` facilitates this by searching for a `.cheat` folder in
the current working directory. If found, the `.cheat` directory will
(temporarily) be added to the cheatpaths.
Usage
-----
To view a cheatsheet:
```sh
export CHEATCOLORS=true
cheat tar # a "top-level" cheatsheet
cheat foo/bar # a "nested" cheatsheet
```
See Also:
---------
- [Enabling Command-line Autocompletion][autocompletion]
- [Related Projects][related-projects]
To edit a cheatsheet:
```sh
cheat -e tar # opens the "tar" cheatsheet for editing, or creates it if it does not exist
cheat -e foo/bar # nested cheatsheets are accessed like this
```
To view the configured cheatpaths:
```sh
cheat -d
```
To list all available cheatsheets:
```sh
cheat -l
```
To list all cheatsheets that are tagged with "networking":
```sh
cheat -l -t networking
```
To list all cheatsheets on the "personal" path:
```sh
cheat -l -p personal
```
To search for the phrase "ssh" among cheatsheets:
```sh
cheat -s ssh
```
To search (by regex) for cheatsheets that contain an IP address:
```sh
cheat -r -s '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'
```
Flags may be combined in intuitive ways. Example: to search sheets on the
"personal" cheatpath that are tagged with "networking" and match a regex:
```sh
cheat -p personal -t networking --regex -s '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'
```
[autocompletion]: https://github.com/chrisallenlane/cheat/wiki/Enabling-Command-line-Autocompletion
[dotfiles]: http://dotfiles.github.io/
[installing]: https://github.com/chrisallenlane/cheat/wiki/Installing
[related-projects]: https://github.com/chrisallenlane/cheat/wiki/Related-Projects
Advanced Usage
--------------
Shell autocompletion is currently available for `bash`, `fish`, and `zsh`. Copy
the relevant [completion script][completions] into the appropriate directory on
your filesystem to enable autocompletion. (This directory will vary depending
on operating system and shell specifics.)
Additionally, `cheat` supports enhanced autocompletion via integration with
[fzf][]. To enable `fzf` integration:
1. Ensure that `fzf` is available on your `$PATH`
2. Set an envvar: `export CHEAT_USE_FZF=true`
[Releases]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/releases
[cheatsheets]: https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
[completions]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/tree/master/scripts
[fzf]: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf

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@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""cheat
Usage:
cheat <cheatsheet>
cheat -e <cheatsheet>
cheat -s <keyword>
cheat -l
cheat -d
cheat -v
cheat allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the
command-line. It was designed to help remind *nix system
administrators of options for commands that they use frequently,
but not frequently enough to remember.
Examples:
To look up 'tar':
cheat tar
To create or edit the cheatsheet for 'foo':
cheat -e foo
Options:
-d --directories List directories on CHEATPATH
-e --edit Edit cheatsheet
-l --list List cheatsheets
-s --search Search cheatsheets for <keyword>
-v --version Print the version number
"""
# require the dependencies
from cheat import sheets, sheet
from cheat.utils import colorize
from docopt import docopt
if __name__ == '__main__':
# parse the command-line options
options = docopt(__doc__, version='cheat 2.1.26')
# list directories
if options['--directories']:
print("\n".join(sheets.paths()))
# list cheatsheets
elif options['--list']:
print(sheets.list())
# create/edit cheatsheet
elif options['--edit']:
sheet.create_or_edit(options['<cheatsheet>'])
# search among the cheatsheets
elif options['--search']:
print(colorize(sheets.search(options['<keyword>'])))
# print the cheatsheet
else:
print(colorize(sheet.read(options['<cheatsheet>'])))

93
build/embed.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
// +build ignore
// This script embeds `docopt.txt and `conf.yml` into the binary during at
// build time.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
// get the cwd
cwd, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// get the project root
root, err := filepath.Abs(cwd + "../../../")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// specify template file information
type file struct {
In string
Out string
Method string
}
// enumerate the template files to process
files := []file{
file{
In: "cmd/cheat/docopt.txt",
Out: "cmd/cheat/str_usage.go",
Method: "usage"},
file{
In: "configs/conf.yml",
Out: "cmd/cheat/str_config.go",
Method: "configs"},
}
// iterate over each static file
for _, file := range files {
// delete the outfile
os.Remove(path.Join(root, file.Out))
// read the static template
bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(root, file.In))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// render the template
data := template(file.Method, string(bytes))
// write the file to the specified outpath
spath := path.Join(root, file.Out)
err = ioutil.WriteFile(spath, []byte(data), 0644)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
// template packages the
func template(method string, body string) string {
// specify the template string
t := `package main
// Code generated .* DO NOT EDIT.
import (
"strings"
)
func %s() string {
return strings.TrimSpace(%s)
}
`
return fmt.Sprintf(t, method, "`"+body+"`")
}

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
from . import sheet
from . import sheets
from . import utils

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
function _cheat_autocomplete {
sheets=$(cheat -l | cut -d' ' -f1)
COMPREPLY=()
if [ $COMP_CWORD = 1 ]; then
COMPREPLY=(`compgen -W "$sheets" -- $2`)
fi
}
complete -F _cheat_autocomplete cheat

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#completion for cheat
complete -c cheat -s h -l help -f -x --description "Display help and exit"
complete -c cheat -l edit -f -x --description "Edit <cheatsheet>"
complete -c cheat -s e -f -x --description "Edit <cheatsheet>"
complete -c cheat -s l -l list -f -x --description "List all available cheatsheets"
complete -c cheat -s d -l cheat-directories -f -x --description "List all current cheat dirs"
complete -c cheat --authoritative -f
for cheatsheet in (cheat -l | cut -d' ' -f1)
complete -c cheat -a "$cheatsheet"
complete -c cheat -o e -a "$cheatsheet"
complete -c cheat -o '-edit' -a "$cheatsheet"
end

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
#compdef cheat
declare -a cheats
cheats=$(cheat -l | cut -d' ' -f1)
_arguments "1:cheats:(${cheats})" && return 0

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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
7z
A file archiver with highest compression ratio
Args:
a add
d delete
e extract
l list
t test
u update
x extract with full paths
Example:
7z a -t7z -m0-lzma -mx=9 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on archive.7z dir1
-t7z 7z archive
-m0=lzma lzma method
-mx=9 level of compression = 9 (ultra)
-mfb=64 number of fast bytes for lzma = 64
-md=32m dictionary size = 32 Mb
-ms=on solid archive = on
7z exit codes:
0 normal (no errors or warnings)
1 warning (non-fatal errors)
2 fatal error
7 bad cli arguments
8 not enough memory for operation
255 process was interrupted

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
import os
def sheets_dir():
return os.path.split(__file__)

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# send 100 requests with a concurency of 50 requests to an URL
ab -n 100 -c 50 http://www.example.com/
# send requests during 30 seconds with a concurency of 50 requests to an URL
ab -t 30 -c 50 URL http://www.example.com/

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@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
# Reset
Color_Off='\e[0m' # Text Reset
# Regular Colors
Black='\e[0;30m' # Black
Red='\e[0;31m' # Red
Green='\e[0;32m' # Green
Yellow='\e[0;33m' # Yellow
Blue='\e[0;34m' # Blue
Purple='\e[0;35m' # Purple
Cyan='\e[0;36m' # Cyan
White='\e[0;37m' # White
# Bold
BBlack='\e[1;30m' # Black
BRed='\e[1;31m' # Red
BGreen='\e[1;32m' # Green
BYellow='\e[1;33m' # Yellow
BBlue='\e[1;34m' # Blue
BPurple='\e[1;35m' # Purple
BCyan='\e[1;36m' # Cyan
BWhite='\e[1;37m' # White
# Underline
UBlack='\e[4;30m' # Black
URed='\e[4;31m' # Red
UGreen='\e[4;32m' # Green
UYellow='\e[4;33m' # Yellow
UBlue='\e[4;34m' # Blue
UPurple='\e[4;35m' # Purple
UCyan='\e[4;36m' # Cyan
UWhite='\e[4;37m' # White
# Background
On_Black='\e[40m' # Black
On_Red='\e[41m' # Red
On_Green='\e[42m' # Green
On_Yellow='\e[43m' # Yellow
On_Blue='\e[44m' # Blue
On_Purple='\e[45m' # Purple
On_Cyan='\e[46m' # Cyan
On_White='\e[47m' # White
# High Intensity
IBlack='\e[0;90m' # Black
IRed='\e[0;91m' # Red
IGreen='\e[0;92m' # Green
IYellow='\e[0;93m' # Yellow
IBlue='\e[0;94m' # Blue
IPurple='\e[0;95m' # Purple
ICyan='\e[0;96m' # Cyan
IWhite='\e[0;97m' # White
# Bold High Intensity
BIBlack='\e[1;90m' # Black
BIRed='\e[1;91m' # Red
BIGreen='\e[1;92m' # Green
BIYellow='\e[1;93m' # Yellow
BIBlue='\e[1;94m' # Blue
BIPurple='\e[1;95m' # Purple
BICyan='\e[1;96m' # Cyan
BIWhite='\e[1;97m' # White
# High Intensity backgrounds
On_IBlack='\e[0;100m' # Black
On_IRed='\e[0;101m' # Red
On_IGreen='\e[0;102m' # Green
On_IYellow='\e[0;103m' # Yellow
On_IBlue='\e[0;104m' # Blue
On_IPurple='\e[0;105m' # Purple
On_ICyan='\e[0;106m' # Cyan
On_IWhite='\e[0;107m' # White

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# Install a package
apk add $package
# Remove a package
apk del $package
# Update repos
apk update
# Upgrade all packages
apk upgrade
# Find a package
apk search $package

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# Desc: Apparmor will protect the system by confining programs to a limited set of resources.
# To activate a profile:
sudo aa-enforce usr.bin.firefox
# OR
export _PROFILE_='usr.bin.firefox' sudo $(rm /etc/apparmor.d/disable/$_PROFILE_ ; cat /etc/apparmor.d/$_PROFILE_ | apparmor_parser -a )
# TO disable a profile:
sudo aa-disable usr.bin.firefox
# OR
export _PROFILE_='usr.bin.firefox' sudo $(ln -s /etc/apparmor.d/$_PROFILE_ /etc/apparmor.d/disable/ && apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/$_PROFILE_)
# To list profiles loaded:
sudo aa-status
# OR
sudo apparmor_status
# List of profiles aviables: /etc/apparmor.d/

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# To search a package:
apt search package
# To show package informations:
apt show package
# To fetch package list:
apt update
# To download and install updates without installing new package:
apt upgrade
# To download and install the updates AND install new necessary packages:
apt dist-upgrade
# Full command:
apt update && apt dist-upgrade
# To install a new package(s):
apt install package(s)
# To uninstall package(s)
apt remove package(s)

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# To search for apt packages:
apt-cache search "whatever"
# To display package records for the named package(s):
apt-cache show pkg(s)
# To display reverse dependencies of a package
apt-cache rdepends package_name
# To display package versions, reverse dependencies and forward dependencies
# of a package
apt-cache showpkg package_name

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# Desc: Allows to update the operating system
# To fetch package list
apt-get update
# To download and install updates without installing new package.
apt-get upgrade
# To download and install the updates AND install new necessary packages
apt-get dist-upgrade
# Full command:
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade
# To install a new package(s)
apt-get install package(s)
# Download a package without installing it. (The package will be downloaded in your current working dir)
apt-get download modsecurity-crs
# Change Cache dir and archive dir (where .deb are stored).
apt-get -o Dir::Cache="/path/to/destination/dir/" -o Dir::Cache::archives="./" install ...
# Show apt-get installed packages.
grep 'install ' /var/log/dpkg.log
# Silently keep old configuration during batch updates
apt-get update -o DPkg::Options::='--force-confold' ...

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# To search for packages:
aptitude search "whatever"
# To display package records for the named package(s):
aptitude show pkg(s)
# To install a package:
aptitude install package
# To remove a package:
aptitude remove package
# To remove unnecessary package:
aptitude autoclean

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# To show some text in ASCII Art:
figlet Cheat
# ____ _ _
# / ___| |__ ___ __ _| |_
#| | | '_ \ / _ \/ _` | __|
#| |___| | | | __/ (_| | |_
# \____|_| |_|\___|\__,_|\__|
#
# To have some text with color and other options:
# Show with a border
toilet -F border Cheat
# Basic show (filled)
toilet Cheat
# mmm # m
# m" " # mm mmm mmm mm#mm
# # #" # #" # " # #
# # # # #"""" m"""# #
# "mmm" # # "#mm" "mm"# "mm
#

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# To connect to a running Asterisk session:
asterisk -rvvv
# To issue a command to Asterisk from the shell:
asterisk -rx "<command>"
# To originate an echo call from a SIP trunk on an Asterisk server, to a specified number:
asterisk -rx "channel originate SIP/<trunk>/<number> application echo"
# To print out the details of SIP accounts:
asterisk -rx "sip show peers"
# To print out the passwords of SIP accounts:
asterisk -rx "sip show users"
# To print out the current active channels:
asterisk -rx "core show channels"

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# To schedule a one time task
at {time}
{command 0}
{command 1}
Ctrl-d
# {time} can be either
now | midnight | noon | teatime (4pm)
HH:MM
now + N {minutes | hours | days | weeks}
MM/DD/YY
# To list pending jobs
atq
# To remove a job (use id from atq)
atrm {id}

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# sum integers from a file or stdin, one integer per line:
printf '1\n2\n3\n' | awk '{ sum += $1} END {print sum}'
# using specific character as separator to sum integers from a file or stdin
printf '1:2:3' | awk -F ":" '{print $1+$2+$3}'
# print a multiplication table
seq 9 | sed 'H;g' | awk -v RS='' '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)printf("%dx%d=%d%s", i, NR, i*NR, i==NR?"\n":"\t")}'
# Specify output separator character
printf '1 2 3' | awk 'BEGIN {OFS=":"}; {print $1,$2,$3}'

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# To implement a for loop:
for file in *;
do
echo $file found;
done
# To implement a case command:
case "$1"
in
0) echo "zero found";;
1) echo "one found";;
2) echo "two found";;
3*) echo "something beginning with 3 found";;
esac
# Turn on debugging:
set -x
# Turn off debugging:
set +x
# Retrieve N-th piped command exit status
printf 'foo' | fgrep 'foo' | sed 's/foo/bar/'
echo ${PIPESTATUS[0]} # replace 0 with N
# Lock file:
( set -o noclobber; echo > my.lock ) || echo 'Failed to create lock file'

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# Install a package locally
bower install <package-name>
# Install a package locally directly from github
bower install <user>/<repo>
# Install a specific package locally
bower install <package-name>#<version>
# Install a package locally and save installed package into bower.json
bower install <package-name> --save
# Retrieve info of a particular package
bower info <package-name>
# List local packages
bower list
# Search for a package by name
bower search <package-name>
# Update a package to their newest version
bower update <package-name>
# Remove a local package
bower uninstall <package-name>

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# Add execute for all (myscript.sh)
chmod a+x myscript.sh
# Set user to read/write/execute, group/global to read only (myscript.sh), symbolic mode
chmod u=rwx, go=r myscript.sh
# Remove write from user/group/global (myscript.sh), symbolic mode
chmod a-w myscript.sh
# Remove read/write/execute from user/group/global (myscript.sh), symbolic mode
chmod = myscript.sh
# Set user to read/write and group/global read (myscript.sh), octal notation
chmod 644 myscript.sh
# Set user to read/write/execute and group/global read/execute (myscript.sh), octal notation
chmod 755 myscript.sh
# Set user/group/global to read/write (myscript.sh), octal notation
chmod 666 myscript.sh
# Roles
u - user (owner of the file)
g - group (members of file's group)
o - global (all users who are not owner and not part of group)
a - all (all 3 roles above)
# Numeric representations
7 - full (rwx)
6 - read and write (rw-)
5 - read and execute (r-x)
4 - read only (r--)
3 - write and execute (-wx)
2 - write only (-w-)
1 - execute only (--x)
0 - none (---)

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# Change file owner
chown user file
# Change file owner and group
chown user:group file
# Change owner recursively
chown -R user directory
# Change ownership to match another file
chown --reference=/path/to/ref_file file

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# To resize an image to a fixed width and proportional height:
convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x converted-image.jpg
# To resize an image to a fixed height and proportional width:
convert original-image.jpg -resize x100 converted-image.jpg
# To resize an image to a fixed width and height:
convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x100 converted-image.jpg
# To resize an image and simultaneously change its file type:
convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x converted-image.png
# To resize all of the images within a directory:
# To implement a for loop:
for file in `ls original/image/path/`;
do new_path=${file%.*};
new_file=`basename $new_path`;
convert $file -resize 150 conerted/image/path/$new_file.png;
done

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# Read in.pdf, select pages 1, 2, 3 and 6, and write those pages to
# out.pdf
cpdf in.pdf 1-3,6 -o out.pdf
# Select the even pages (2, 4, 6...) from in.pdf and write those pages
# to out.pdf
cpdf in.pdf even -o out.pdf
# Using AND to perform several operations in order, here merging two
# files together and adding a copyright stamp to every page.
cpdf -merge in.pdf in2.pdf AND -add-text "Copyright 2014" -o out.pdf
# Read control.txt and use its contents as the command line arguments
# for cpdf.
cpdf -control control.txt
# Merge in.pdf and in2.pdf into one document, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -merge in.pdf in2.pdf -o out.pdf
# Split in.pdf into ten-page chunks, writing them to Chunk001.pdf,
# Chunk002.pdf etc
cpdf -split in.pdf -o Chunk%%%.pdf -chunk 10
# Split in.pdf on bookmark boundaries, writing each to a file whose
# name is the bookmark label
cpdf -split-bookmarks 0 in.pdf -o @N.pdf
# Scale both the dimensions and contents of in.pdf by a factor of two
# in x and y directions.
cpdf -scale-page "2 2" in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Scale the pages in in.pdf to fit the US Letter page size, writing to
# out.pdf
cpdf -scale-to-fit usletterportrait in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Shift the contents of the page by 26 pts in the x direction, and 18
# millimetres in the y direction, writing to out.pdf
cpdf -shift "26pt 18mm" in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Rotate the contents of the pages in in.pdf by ninety degrees and
# write to out.pdf.
cpdf -rotate-contents 90 in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Crop the pages in in.pdf to a 600 pts by 400 pts rectangle.
cpdf -crop "0 0 600pt 400pt" in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Encrypt using 128bit PDF encryption using the owner password 'fred'
# and the user password 'joe'
cpdf -encrypt 128bit fred joe in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Decrypt using the owner password, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -decrypt in.pdf owner=fred -o out.pdf
# Compress the data streams in in.pdf, writing the result to out.pdf.
cpdf -compress in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Decompress the data streams in in.pdf, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -decompress in.pdf -o out.pdf
# List the bookmarks in in.pdf. This would produce:
cpdf -list-bookmarks in.pdf
# Outputs:
# Add bookmarks in the same form from a prepared file bookmarks.txt to
# in.pdf, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -add-bookmarks bookmarks.txt in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Use the Split style to build a presentation from the PDF in.pdf,
# each slide staying 10 seconds on screen unless manually advanced.
# The first page, being a title does not move on automatically, and
# has no transition effect.
cpdf -presentation in.pdf 2-end -trans Split -duration 10 -o out.pdf
# Stamp the file watermark.pdf on to each page of in.pdf, writing the
# result to out.pdf.
cpdf -stamp-on watermark.pdf in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Add a page number and date to all the pages in in.pdf using the
# Courier font, writing to out.pdf
cpdf -topleft 10 -font Courier -add-text "Page %Page\nDate %d-%m-%Y" in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Two up impose the file in.pdf, writing to out.pdf
cpdf -twoup-stack in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Add extra blank pages after pages one, three and four of a document.
cpdf -pad-after 1,3,4 in.pdf -o out.pdf
# List the annotations in a file in.pdf to standard output.
cpdf -list-annotations in.pdf
# Might Produce:
# -- # Annotation text content 1 # -- # -- # Annotation text content 2
# --
# Copy the annotations from from.pdf to in.pdf, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -copy-annotations from.pdf in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Set the document title of in.pdf. writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -set-title "The New Title" in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Set the document in.pdf to open with the Acrobat Viewer's toolbar
# hidden, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -hide-toolbar true in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Set the metadata in a PDF in.pdf to the contents of the file
# metadata.xml, and write the output to out.pdf.
cpdf -set-metadata metadata.xml in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Set the document in.pdf to open in Acrobat Viewer showing two
# columns of pages, starting on the right, putting the result in
# out.pdf.
cpdf -set-page-layout TwoColumnRight in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Set the document in.pdf to open in Acrobat Viewer in full screen
# mode, putting the result in out.pdf.
cpdf -set-page-mode FullScreen in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Attach the file sheet.xls to in.pdf, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -attach-file sheet.xls in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Remove any attachments from in.pdf, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -remove-files in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Blacken all the text in in.pdf, writing to out.pdf.
cpdf -blacktext in.pdf -o out.pdf
# Make sure all lines in in.pdf are at least 2 pts wide, writing to
# out.pdf.
cpdf -thinlines 2pt in.pdf -o out.pdf

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# set a shell
SHELL=/bin/bash
# crontab format
* * * * * command_to_execute
- - - - -
| | | | |
| | | | +- day of week (0 - 7) (where sunday is 0 and 7)
| | | +--- month (1 - 12)
| | +----- day (1 - 31)
| +------- hour (0 - 23)
+--------- minute (0 - 59)
# example entries
# every 15 min
*/15 * * * * /home/user/command.sh
# every midnight
* 0 * * * /home/user/command.sh
# every Saturday at 8:05 AM
5 8 * * 6 /home/user/command.sh

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# Split a file based on pattern
csplit input.file '/PATTERN/'
# Use prefix/suffix to improve resulting file names
csplit -f 'prefix-' -b '%d.extension' input.file '/PATTERN/' '{*}'

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# Manage printers through CUPS:
http://localhost:631 (in web browser)
# Print file from command line
lp myfile.txt
# Display print queue
lpq
# Remove print job from queue
lprm 545
or
lprm -
# Print log location
/var/log/cups
# Reject new jobs
cupsreject printername
# Accept new jobs
cupsaccept printername

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# Download a single file
curl http://path.to.the/file
# Download a file and specify a new filename
curl http://example.com/file.zip -o new_file.zip
# Download multiple files
curl -O URLOfFirstFile -O URLOfSecondFile
# Download all sequentially numbered files (1-24)
curl http://example.com/pic[1-24].jpg
# Download a file and pass HTTP Authentication
curl -u username:password URL
# Download a file with a Proxy
curl -x proxysever.server.com:PORT http://addressiwantto.access
# Download a file from FTP
curl -u username:password -O ftp://example.com/pub/file.zip
# Get an FTP directory listing
curl ftp://username:password@example.com
# Resume a previously failed download
curl -C - -o partial_file.zip http://example.com/file.zip
# Fetch only the HTTP headers from a response
curl -I http://example.com
# Fetch your external IP and network info as JSON
curl http://ifconfig.me/all/json
# Limit the rate of a download
curl --limit-rate 1000B -O http://path.to.the/file

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# To cut out the third field of text or stdoutput that is delimited by a #:
cut -d# -f3

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# Print date in format suitable for affixing to file names
date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"
# Convert Unix timestamp to Date(Linux)
date -d @1440359821
# Convert Unix timestamp to Date(Mac)
date -r 1440359821

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# Read from {/dev/urandom} 2*512 Bytes and put it into {/tmp/test.txt}
# Note: At the first iteration, we read 512 Bytes.
# Note: At the second iteration, we read 512 Bytes.
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/test.txt count=512 bs=2
# Watch the progress of 'dd'
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=4KB &; export dd_pid=`pgrep '^dd'`; while [[ -d /proc/$dd_pid ]]; do kill -USR1 $dd_pid && sleep 1 && clear; done
# Watch the progress of 'dd' with `pv` and `dialog` (apt-get install pv dialog)
(pv -n /dev/zero | dd of=/dev/null bs=128M conv=notrunc,noerror) 2>&1 | dialog --gauge "Running dd command (cloning), please wait..." 10 70 0
# Watch the progress of 'dd' with `pv` and `zenity` (apt-get install pv zenity)
(pv -n /dev/zero | dd of=/dev/null bs=128M conv=notrunc,noerror) 2>&1 | zenity --title 'Running dd command (cloning), please wait...' --progress
# Watch the progress of 'dd' with the built-in `progress` functionality (introduced in coreutils v8.24)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=128M status=progress
# DD with "graphical" return
dcfldd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=500K
# This will output the sound from your microphone port to the ssh target computer's speaker port. The sound quality is very bad, so you will hear a lot of hissing.
dd if=/dev/dsp | ssh -c arcfour -C username@host dd of=/dev/dsp

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# Printout disk free space in a human readable format
df -h

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# To release the current IP address:
sudo dhclient -r
# To obtain a new IP address:
sudo dhclient
# Running the above in sequence is a common way of refreshing an IP.
# To obtain a new IP address for a specific interface:
sudo dhclient eth0

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# To view the differences between two files:
diff -u version1 version2
# To view the differences between two directories:
diff -ur folder1/ folder2/
# To ignore the white spaces:
diff -ub version1 version2
# To ignore the blank lines:
diff -uB version1 version2
# To ignore the differences between uppercase and lowercase:
diff -ui version1 version2
# To report whether the files differ:
diff -q version1 version2
# To report whether the files are identical:
diff -s version1 version2
# To diff the output of two commands or scripts:
diff <(command1) <(command2)

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# INSTALL
# ==============================================================================
# Edit /etc/default/distcc and set theses vars
# STARTDISTCC="true"
# ALLOWEDNETS="127.0.0.1 192.168.1.0/24"# Your computer and local computers
# #LISTENER="127.0.0.1"# Comment it
# ZEROCONF="true"# Auto configuration
# REMEMBER 1:
# Start/Restart your distccd servers before using one of these commands.
# service distccd start
# REMEMBER 2:
# Do not forget to install on each machine DISTCC.
# No need to install libs ! Only main host need libs !
# USAGE
# ==============================================================================
# Run make with 4 thread (a cross network) in auto configuration.
# Note: for gcc, Replace CXX by CC and g++ by gcc
ZEROCONF='+zeroconf' make -j4 CXX='distcc g++'
# Run make with 4 thread (a cross network) in static configuration (2 ip)
# Note: for gcc, Replace CXX by CC and g++ by gcc
DISTCC_HOSTS='127.0.0.1 192.168.1.69' make -j4 CXX='distcc g++'
# Show hosts aviables
ZEROCONF='+zeroconf' distcc --show-hosts

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# To install the latest version of a package:
dnf install <package name>
# To search package details for the given string
dnf search <string>
# To find which package provides a binary
dnf provides <path to binary>
# The following are available after installing "dnf-plugins-core"
# Download a package
dnf download <package name>
# install the build dependencies for a SRPM or from a .spec file
dnf builddep <srpm/.spec file>

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# Start docker daemon
docker -d
# start a container with an interactive shell
docker run -ti <image_name> /bin/bash
# "shell" into a running container (docker-1.3+)
docker exec -ti <container_name> bash
# inspect a running container
docker inspect <container_name> (or <container_id>)
# Get the process ID for a container
# Source: https://github.com/jpetazzo/nsenter
docker inspect --format {{.State.Pid}} <container_name_or_ID>
# List the current mounted volumes for a container (and pretty print)
# Source:
# http://nathanleclaire.com/blog/2014/07/12/10-docker-tips-and-tricks-that-will-make-you-sing-a-whale-song-of-joy/
docker inspect --format='{{json .Volumes}}' <container_id> | python -mjson.tool
# Copy files/folders between a container and your host
docker cp foo.txt mycontainer:/foo.txt
# list currently running containers
docker ps
# list all containers
docker ps -a
# list all images
docker images

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# Install the package or upgrade it
dpkg -i test.deb
# Remove a package including configuration files
dpkg -P test.deb
# List all installed packages with versions and details
dpkg -I
# Find out if a Debian package is installed or not
dpkg -s test.deb | grep Status

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# To sort directories/files by size
du -sk *| sort -rn
# To show cumulative humanreadable size
du -sh

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# Basic usage
Indent Select text then press TAB
Cut CTRL-w
Copy ALT-w
Paste CTRL-y
Search/Find CTRL-s
Replace ALT-% (ALT-SHIFT-5)
Save CTRL-x CTRL-s
Load/Open CTRL-x CTRL-f
Undo CTRL-x u
Highlight all text CTRL-x h
Directory listing CTRL-x d
Cancel a command ESC ESC ESC
Font size bigger CTRL-x CTRL-+
Font size smaller CTRL-x CTRL--
# Buffers
Split screen vertically CTRL-x 2
Split screen vertically with 5 row height CTRL-u 5 CTRL-x 2
Split screen horizontally CTRL-x 3
Split screen horizontally with 24 column width CTRL-u 24 CTRL-x 3
Revert to single screen CTRL-x 1
Hide the current screen CTRL-x 0
Kill the current screen CTRL-x k
Move to the next buffer CTRL-x O
Select a buffer CTRL-x b
Run command in the scratch buffer CTRL-x CTRL-e
# Other stuff
Open a shell ALT-x eshell
Goto a line number ALT-x goto-line
Word wrap ALT-x toggle-word-wrap
Spell checking ALT-x flyspell-mode
Line numbers ALT-x linum-mode
Toggle line wrap ALT-x visual-line-mode
Compile some code ALT-x compile
List packages ALT-x package-list-packages
# Sudoing within eshell
By default when using the sudo command within eshell you'll just
get "permission denied" messages. To overcome that type:
alias sudo '*sudo $*'
# Line numbers
To add line numbers and enable moving to a line with CTRL-l:
(global-set-key "\C-l" 'goto-line)
(add-hook 'find-file-hook (lambda () (linum-mode 1)))
# Org-mode
To begin org-mode ALT-x org-mode
Table column separator Vertical/pipe character
Reorganize table TAB
Section heading *
Open/collapse section TAB
Open/collapse All CTRL-TAB
Export in other file formats (eg HTML,PDF) CTRL-c CTRL-e
To make org-mode automatically wrap lines:
(add-hook 'org-mode-hook
'(lambda ()
(visual-line-mode 1)))

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# Print file metadata etc.
ffmpeg -i path/to/file.ext
# Convert all m4a files to mp3
for f in *.m4a; do ffmpeg -i "$f" -acodec libmp3lame -ab 320k "${f%.m4a}.mp3"; done
# Listen to 10 seconds of audio from a video file
#
# -ss : start time
# -t : seconds to cut
# -autoexit : closes ffplay as soon as the audio finishes
ffmpeg -ss 00:34:24.85 -t 10 -i path/to/file.mp4 -f mp3 pipe:play | ffplay -i pipe:play -autoexit

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# To find files by case-insensitive extension (ex: .jpg, .JPG, .jpG):
find . -iname "*.jpg"
# To find directories:
find . -type d
# To find files:
find . -type f
# To find files by octal permission:
find . -type f -perm 777
# To find files with setuid bit set:
find . -xdev \( -perm -4000 \) -type f -print0 | xargs -0 ls -l
# To find files with extension '.txt' and remove them:
find ./path/ -name '*.txt' -exec rm '{}' \;
# To find files with extension '.txt' and look for a string into them:
find ./path/ -name '*.txt' | xargs grep 'string'
# To find files with size bigger than 5 Mb and sort them by size:
find . -size +5M -type f -print0 | xargs -0 ls -Ssh | sort -z
# To find files bigger thank 2 MB and list them:
find . -type f -size +20000k -exec ls -lh {} \; | awk '{ print $9 ": " $5 }'
# To find files modified more than 7 days ago and list file information
find . -type f -mtime +7d -ls
# To find symlinks owned by a user and list file information
find . -type l --user=username -ls
# To search for and delete empty directories
find . -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \;
# To search for directories named build at a max depth of 2 directories
find . -maxdepth 2 -name build -type d
# To search all files who are not in .git directory
find . ! -iwholename '*.git*' -type f
# To find all files that have the same node (hard link) as MY_FILE_HERE
find . -type f -samefile MY_FILE_HERE 2>/dev/null
# To find all files in the current directory and modify their permissions
find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

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# basic loop
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
do
echo $i
done
# loop ls command results
for var in `ls -alF`
do
echo $var
done
# loop specified number of times
for i in `seq 1 10`
do
echo $i
done

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# Compile a file
gcc file.c
# Compile a file with a custom output
gcc -o file file.c
# Debug symbols
gcc -g
# Debug with all symbols.
gcc -ggdb3
# Build for 64 bytes
gcc -m64
# Include the directory {/usr/include/myPersonnal/lib/} to the list of path for #include <....>
# With this option, no warning / error will be reported for the files in {/usr/include/myPersonnal/lib/}
gcc -isystem /usr/include/myPersonnal/lib/
# Build a GUI for windows (Mingw) (Will disable the term/console)
gcc -mwindows

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# start the debugger
gdb your-executable
# set a breakpoint
b some-method, break some-method
# run the program
r, run
# when a breakpoint was reached:
# run the current line, stepping over any invocations
n, next
# run the current line, stepping into any invocations
s, step
# print a stacktrace
bt, backtrace
# evaluate an expression and print the result
p length=strlen(string)
# list surrounding source code
l, list
# continue execution
c, continue
# exit gdb (after program terminated)
q, quit

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# To set your identity:
git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
# To set your editor:
git config --global core.editor emacs
# To enable color:
git config --global color.ui true
# To stage all changes for commit:
git add --all
# To commit staged changes
git commit -m "Your commit message"
# To edit previous commit message
git commit --amend
# Git commit in the past
git commit --date="`date --date='2 day ago'`"
git commit --date="Jun 13 18:30:25 IST 2015"
# more recent versions of Git also support --date="2 days ago" directly
# To change the date of an existing commit
git filter-branch --env-filter \
'if [ $GIT_COMMIT = 119f9ecf58069b265ab22f1f97d2b648faf932e0 ]
then
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="Fri Jan 2 21:38:53 2009 -0800"
export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="Sat May 19 01:01:01 2007 -0700"
fi'
# To removed staged and working directory changes
git reset --hard
# To go 2 commits back
git reset --hard HEAD~2
# To remove untracked files
git clean -f -d
# To remove untracked and ignored files
git clean -f -d -x
# To push to the tracked master branch:
git push origin master
# To push to a specified repository:
git push git@github.com:username/project.git
# To delete the branch "branch_name"
git branch -D branch_name
# To make an exisiting branch track a remote branch
git branch -u upstream/foo
# To see who commited which line in a file
git blame filename
# To sync a fork with the master repo:
git remote add upstream git@github.com:name/repo.git # Set a new repo
git remote -v # Confirm new remote repo
git fetch upstream # Get branches
git branch -va # List local - remote branches
git checkout master # Checkout local master branch
git checkout -b new_branch # Create and checkout a new branch
git merge upstream/master # Merge remote into local repo
git show 83fb499 # Show what a commit did.
git show 83fb499:path/fo/file.ext # Shows the file as it appeared at 83fb499.
git diff branch_1 branch_2 # Check difference between branches
git log # Show all the commits
git status # Show the changes from last commit
# Commit history of a set of files
git log --pretty=email --patch-with-stat --reverse --full-index -- Admin\*.py > Sripts.patch
# Import commits from another repo
git --git-dir=../some_other_repo/.git format-patch -k -1 --stdout <commit SHA> | git am -3 -k
# View commits that will be pushed
git log @{u}..
# View changes that are new on a feature branch
git log -p feature --not master
git diff master...feature
# Interactive rebase for the last 7 commits
git rebase -i @~7
# Diff files WITHOUT considering them a part of git
# This can be used to diff files that are not in a git repo!
git diff --no-index path/to/file/A path/to/file/B
# To pull changes while overwriting any local commits
git fetch --all
git reset --hard origin/master
# Update all your submodules
git submodule update --init --recursive
# Perform a shallow clone to only get latest commits
# (helps save data when cloning large repos)
git clone --depth 1 <remote-url>
# To unshallow a clone
git pull --unshallow
# Create a bare branch (one that has no commits on it)
git checkout --orphan branch_name
# Checkout a new branch from a different starting point
git checkout -b master upstream/master
# Remove all stale branches (ones that have been deleted on remote)
# So if you have a lot of useless branches, delete them on Github and then run this
git remote prune origin
# The following can be used to prune all remotes at once
git remote prune $(git remote | tr '\n' ' ')
# Revisions can also be identified with :/text
# So, this will show the first commit that has "cool" in their message body
git show :/cool
# Undo parts of last commit in a specific file
git checkout -p HEAD^ -- /path/to/file

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# Create a key
gpg --gen-key
# Show keys
To list a summary of all keys
gpg --list-keys
To show your public key
gpg --armor --export
To show the fingerprint for a key
gpg --fingerprint KEY_ID
# Search for keys
gpg --search-keys 'user@emailaddress.com'
# To Encrypt a File
gpg --encrypt --recipient 'user@emailaddress.com' example.txt
# To Decrypt a File
gpg --output example.txt --decrypt example.txt.gpg
# Export keys
gpg --output ~/public_key.txt --armor --export KEY_ID
gpg --output ~/private_key.txt --armor --export-secret-key KEY_ID
Where KEY_ID is the 8 character GPG key ID.
Store these files to a safe location, such as a USB drive, then
remove the private key file.
shred -zu ~/private_key.txt
# Import keys
Retrieve the key files which you previously exported.
gpg --import ~/public_key.txt
gpg --allow-secret-key-import --import ~/private_key.txt
Then delete the private key file.
shred -zu ~/private_key.txt
# Revoke a key
Create a revocation certificate.
gpg --output ~/revoke.asc --gen-revoke KEY_ID
Where KEY_ID is the 8 character GPG key ID.
After creating the certificate import it.
gpg --import ~/revoke.asc
Then ensure that key servers know about the revokation.
gpg --send-keys KEY_ID
# Signing and Verifying files
If you're uploading files to launchpad you may also want to include
a GPG signature file.
gpg -ba filename
or if you need to specify a particular key:
gpg --default-key <key ID> -ba filename
This then produces a file with a .asc extension which can be uploaded.
If you need to set the default key more permanently then edit the
file ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf and set the default-key parameter.
To verify a downloaded file using its signature file.
gpg --verify filename.asc
# Signing Public Keys
Import the public key or retrieve it from a server.
gpg --keyserver <keyserver> --recv-keys <Key_ID>
Check its fingerprint against any previously stated value.
gpg --fingerprint <Key_ID>
Sign the key.
gpg --sign-key <Key_ID>
Upload the signed key to a server.
gpg --keyserver <keyserver> --send-key <Key_ID>
# Change the email address associated with a GPG key
gpg --edit-key <key ID>
adduid
Enter the new name and email address. You can then list the addresses with:
list
If you want to delete a previous email address first select it:
uid <list number>
Then delete it with:
deluid
To finish type:
save
Publish the key to a server:
gpg --send-keys <key ID>
# Creating Subkeys
Subkeys can be useful if you don't wish to have your main GPG key
installed on multiple machines. In this way you can keep your
master key safe and have subkeys with expiry periods or which may be
separately revoked installed on various machines. This avoids
generating entirely separate keys and so breaking any web of trust
which has been established.
gpg --edit-key <key ID>
At the prompt type:
addkey
Choose RSA (sign only), 4096 bits and select an expiry period.
Entropy will be gathered.
At the prompt type:
save
You can also repeat the procedure, but selecting RSA (encrypt only).
To remove the master key, leaving only the subkey/s in place:
gpg --export-secret-subkeys <subkey ID> > subkeys
gpg --export <key ID> > pubkeys
gpg --delete-secret-key <key ID>
Import the keys back.
gpg --import pubkeys subkeys
Verify the import.
gpg -K
Should show sec# instead of just sec.

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# Search a file for a pattern
grep pattern file
# Case insensitive search (with line numbers)
grep -in pattern file
# Recursively grep for string <pattern> in folder:
grep -R pattern folder
# Read search patterns from a file (one per line)
grep -f pattern_file file
# Find lines NOT containing pattern
grep -v pattern file
# You can grep with regular expressions
grep "^00" file #Match lines starting with 00
grep -E "[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}" file #Find IP add
# Find all files which match {pattern} in {directory}
# This will show: "file:line my research"
grep -rnw 'directory' -e "pattern"
# Exclude grep from your grepped output of ps.
# Add [] to the first letter. Ex: sshd -> [s]shd
ps aux | grep '[h]ttpd'
# Colour in red {bash} and keep all other lines
ps aux | grep -E --color 'bash|$'

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# To reduce the size of a pdf file:
gs -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=output.pdf input.pdf

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# To create a *.gz compressed file
gzip test.txt
# To create a *.gz compressed file to a specific location using -c option (standard out)
gzip -c test.txt > test_custom.txt.gz
# To uncompress a *.gz file
gzip -d test.txt.gz
# Display compression ratio of the compressed file using gzip -l
gzip -l *.gz
# Recursively compress all the files under a specified directory
gzip -r documents_directory
# To create a *.gz compressed file and keep the original
gzip < test.txt > test.txt.gz

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# Display all hardware details
sudo lshw
# List currently loaded kernel modules
lsmod
# List all modules available to the system
find /lib/modules/$(uname -r) -type f -iname "*.ko"
# Load a module into kernel
modprobe modulename
# Remove a module from kernel
modprobe -r modulename
# List devices connected via pci bus
lspci
# Debug output for pci devices (hex)
lspci -vvxxx
# Display cpu hardware stats
cat /proc/cpuinfo
# Display memory hardware stats
cat /proc/meminfo
# Output the kernel ring buffer
dmesg
# Ouput kernel messages
dmesg --kernel

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# To show the first 10 lines of file
head file
# To show the first N lines of file
head -n N file
# To show the first N bytes of file
head -c N file

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# To see most used top 10 commands:
history | awk '{CMD[$2]++;count++;}END { for (a in CMD)print CMD[a] " " CMD[a]/count*100 "% " a;}' | grep -v "./" | column -c3 -s " " -t | sort -nr | nl | head -n10

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# Custom HTTP method HTTP headers and JSON data:
http PUT example.org X-API-Token:123 name=John
# Submitting forms:
http -f POST example.org hello=World
# See the request that is being sent using one of the output options:
http -v example.org
# Use Github API to post a comment on an issue with authentication:
http -a USERNAME POST https://api.github.com/repos/jkbrzt/httpie/issues/83/comments body='HTTPie is awesome!'
# Upload a file using redirected input:
http example.org < file.json
# Download a file and save it via redirected output:
http example.org/file > file
# Download a file wget style:
http --download example.org/file
# Use named sessions_ to make certain aspects or the communication
# persistent between requests to the same host:
# http --session=logged-in -a username:password httpbin.org/get API-Key:123
http --session=logged-in httpbin.org/headers
# Set a custom Host header to work around missing DNS records:
http localhost:8000 Host:example.com
# Simple JSON example:
http PUT example.org name=John email=john@example.org
# Non-string fields use the := separator, which allows you to embed raw
# JSON into the resulting object. Text and raw JSON files can also be
# embedded into fields using =@ and :=@:
http PUT api.example.com/person/1 name=John age:=29 married:=false hobbies:='["http", "pies"]' description=@about-john.txt bookmarks:=@bookmarks.json
# Send JSON data stored in a file:
http POST api.example.com/person/1 < person.json
# Regular Forms
http --form POST api.example.org/person/1 name='John Smith' email=john@example.org cv=@~/Documents/cv.txt
# File Upload Forms
# If one or more file fields is present, the serialization and content
# type is multipart/form-data:
http -f POST example.com/jobs name='John Smith' cv@~/Documents/cv.pdf
# To set custom headers you can use the Header:Value notation:
http example.org User-Agent:Bacon/1.0 'Cookie:valued-visitor=yes;foo=bar' X-Foo:Bar Referer:http://httpie.org/
# Basic auth:
http -a username:password example.org
# Digest auth:
http --auth-type=digest -a username:password example.org
# With password prompt:
http -a username example.org
# Authorization information from your ~/.netrc file is honored as well:
cat ~/.netrc
machine httpbin.org
login httpie
# password test
http httpbin.org/basic-auth/httpie/test
# You can specify proxies to be used through the --proxy argument for each
# protocol (which is included in the value in case of redirects across
# protocols):
http --proxy=http:http://10.10.1.10:3128 --proxy=https:https://10.10.1.10:1080 example.org
# With Basic authentication:
http --proxy=http:http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128 example.org
# To skip the HOST'S SSL CERTIFICATE VERIFICATION, you can pass
# --verify=no (default is yes):
http --verify=no https://example.org
# You can also use --verify=<CA_BUNDLE_PATH> to set a CUSTOM CA BUNDLE path:
http --verify=/ssl/custom_ca_bundle https://example.org
# To use a CLIENT SIDE CERTIFICATE for the SSL communication, you can pass
# the path of the cert file with --cert:
http --cert=client.pem https://example.org
# If the PRIVATE KEY is not contained in the cert file you may pass the
# path of the key file with --cert-key:
http --cert=client.crt --cert-key=client.key https://example.org
# You can control what should be printed via several options:
# --headers, -h Only the response headers are printed.
# --body, -b Only the response body is printed.
# --verbose, -v Print the whole HTTP exchange (request and response).
# --print, -p Selects parts of the HTTP exchange.
http --verbose PUT httpbin.org/put hello=world
# Print request and response headers:
# Character Stands for
# ----------- -------------------
# H Request headers.
# B Request body.
# h Response headers.
# b Response body.
http --print=Hh PUT httpbin.org/put hello=world
# Let's say that there is an API that returns the whole resource when it
# is updated, but you are only interested in the response headers to see
# the status code after an update:
http --headers PATCH example.org/Really-Huge-Resource name='New Name'
# Redirect from a file:
http PUT example.com/person/1 X-API-Token:123 < person.json
# Or the output of another program:
grep '401 Unauthorized' /var/log/httpd/error_log | http POST example.org/intruders
# You can use echo for simple data:
echo '{"name": "John"}' | http PATCH example.com/person/1 X-API-Token:123
# You can even pipe web services together using HTTPie:
http GET https://api.github.com/repos/jkbrzt/httpie | http POST httpbin.org/post
# You can use cat to enter multiline data on the terminal:
cat | http POST example.com
<paste>
# ^D
cat | http POST example.com/todos Content-Type:text/plain
- buy milk
- call parents
^D
# On OS X, you can send the contents of the clipboard with pbpaste:
pbpaste | http PUT example.com
# Passing data through stdin cannot be combined with data fields specified
# on the command line:
echo 'data' | http POST example.org more=data # This is invalid
# AN ALTERNATIVE TO REDIRECTED stdin is specifying a filename (as
# @/path/to/file) whose content is used as if it came from stdin.
# It has the advantage that THE Content-Type HEADER IS AUTOMATICALLY SET
# to the appropriate value based on the filename extension. For example,
# the following request sends the verbatim contents of that XML file with
# Content-Type: application/xml:
http PUT httpbin.org/put @/data/file.xml
# Download a file:
http example.org/Movie.mov > Movie.mov
# Download an image of Octocat, resize it using ImageMagick, upload it
# elsewhere:
http octodex.github.com/images/original.jpg | convert - -resize 25% - | http example.org/Octocats
# Force colorizing and formatting, and show both the request and the
# response in less pager:
http --pretty=all --verbose example.org | less -R
# When enabled using the --download, -d flag, response headers are printed
# to the terminal (stderr), and a progress bar is shown while the response
# body is being saved to a file.
http --download https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie/tarball/master
# You can also redirect the response body to another program while the
# response headers and progress are still shown in the terminal:
http -d https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie/tarball/master | tar zxf -
# If --output, -o is specified, you can resume a partial download using
# the --continue, -c option. This only works with servers that support
# Range requests and 206 Partial Content responses. If the server doesn't
# support that, the whole file will simply be downloaded:
http -dco file.zip example.org/file
# Prettified streamed response:
http --stream -f -a YOUR-TWITTER-NAME https://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json track='Justin Bieber'
# Send each new tweet (JSON object) mentioning "Apple" to another
# server as soon as it arrives from the Twitter streaming API:
http --stream -f -a YOUR-TWITTER-NAME https://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json track=Apple | while read tweet; do echo "$tweet" | http POST example.org/tweets ; done
# Create a new session named user1 for example.org:
http --session=user1 -a user1:password example.org X-Foo:Bar
# Now you can refer to the session by its name, and the previously used
# authorization and HTTP headers will automatically be set:
http --session=user1 example.org
# To create or reuse a different session, simple specify a different name:
http --session=user2 -a user2:password example.org X-Bar:Foo
# Instead of a name, you can also directly specify a path to a session
# file. This allows for sessions to be re-used across multiple hosts:
http --session=/tmp/session.json example.orghttp --session=/tmp/session.json admin.example.orghttp --session=~/.httpie/sessions/another.example.org/test.json example.orghttp --session-read-only=/tmp/session.json example.org

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As a contributor to open-source
-------------------------------
# clone your own project
$ git clone dotfiles
→ git clone git://github.com/YOUR_USER/dotfiles.git
# clone another project
$ git clone github/hub
→ git clone git://github.com/github/hub.git
# see the current project's issues
$ git browse -- issues
→ open https://github.com/github/hub/issues
# open another project's wiki
$ git browse mojombo/jekyll wiki
→ open https://github.com/mojombo/jekyll/wiki
## Example workflow for contributing to a project:
$ git clone github/hub
$ cd hub
# create a topic branch
$ git checkout -b feature
→ ( making changes ... )
$ git commit -m "done with feature"
# It's time to fork the repo!
$ git fork
→ (forking repo on GitHub...)
→ git remote add YOUR_USER git://github.com/YOUR_USER/hub.git
# push the changes to your new remote
$ git push YOUR_USER feature
# open a pull request for the topic branch you've just pushed
$ git pull-request
→ (opens a text editor for your pull request message)
As an open-source maintainer
----------------------------
# fetch from multiple trusted forks, even if they don't yet exist as remotes
$ git fetch mislav,cehoffman
→ git remote add mislav git://github.com/mislav/hub.git
→ git remote add cehoffman git://github.com/cehoffman/hub.git
→ git fetch --multiple mislav cehoffman
# check out a pull request for review
$ git checkout https://github.com/github/hub/pull/134
→ (creates a new branch with the contents of the pull request)
# directly apply all commits from a pull request to the current branch
$ git am -3 https://github.com/github/hub/pull/134
# cherry-pick a GitHub URL
$ git cherry-pick https://github.com/xoebus/hub/commit/177eeb8
→ git remote add xoebus git://github.com/xoebus/hub.git
→ git fetch xoebus
→ git cherry-pick 177eeb8
# `am` can be better than cherry-pick since it doesn't create a remote
$ git am https://github.com/xoebus/hub/commit/177eeb8
# open the GitHub compare view between two releases
$ git compare v0.9..v1.0
# put compare URL for a topic branch to clipboard
$ git compare -u feature | pbcopy
# create a repo for a new project
$ git init
$ git add . && git commit -m "It begins."
$ git create -d "My new thing"
→ (creates a new project on GitHub with the name of current directory)
$ git push origin master

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# Display network settings of the first ethernet adapter
ifconfig wlan0
# Display all interfaces, even if down
ifconfig -a
# Take down / up the wireless adapter
ifconfig wlan0 {up|down}
# Set a static IP and netmask
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
# You may also need to add a gateway IP
route add -net 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.1

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# format C/C++ source according to the style of Kernighan and Ritchie (K&R), no tabs, 3 spaces per indent, wrap lines at 120 characters.
indent -i3 -kr -nut -l120

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# Display all interfaces with addresses
ip addr
# Take down / up the wireless adapter
ip link set dev wlan0 {up|down}
# Set a static IP and netmask
ip addr add 192.168.1.100/32 dev eth0
# Remove a IP from an interface
ip addr del 192.168.1.100/32 dev eth0
# Remove all IPs from an interface
ip address flush dev eth0
# Display all routes
ip route
# Display all routes for IPv6
ip -6 route
# Add default route via gateway IP
ip route add default via 192.168.1.1
# Add route via interface
ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0
# Change your mac address
ip link set dev eth0 address aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
# View neighbors (using ARP and NDP)
ip neighbor show

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# Show hit for rules with auto refresh
watch --interval 0 'iptables -nvL | grep -v "0 0"'
# Show hit for rule with auto refresh and highlight any changes since the last refresh
watch -d -n 2 iptables -nvL
# Block the port 902 and we hide this port from nmap.
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 902 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
# Note, --reject-with accept:
# icmp-net-unreachable
# icmp-host-unreachable
# icmp-port-unreachable <- Hide a port to nmap
# icmp-proto-unreachable
# icmp-net-prohibited
# icmp-host-prohibited or
# icmp-admin-prohibited
# tcp-reset
# Add a comment to a rule:
iptables ... -m comment --comment "This rule is here for this reason"
# To remove or insert a rule:
# 1) Show all rules
iptables -L INPUT --line-numbers
# OR iptables -nL --line-numbers
# Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
# num target prot opt source destination
# 1 ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:domain
# 2 ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:domain
# 3 ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:bootps
# 4 ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:bootps
# 2.a) REMOVE (-D) a rule. (here an INPUT rule)
iptables -D INPUT 2
# 2.b) OR INSERT a rule.
iptables -I INPUT {LINE_NUMBER} -i eth1 -p tcp --dport 21 -s 123.123.123.123 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "This rule is here for this reason"

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# To connect to an IRC server
/connect <server domain name>
# To join a channel
/join #<channel name>
# To set a nickname
/nick <my nickname>
# To send a private message to a user
/msg <nickname>
# To close the current channel window
/wc
# To switch between channel windows
ALT+<number>, eg. ALT+1, ALT+2
# To list the nicknames within the active channel
/names
# To change the channel topic
/topic <description>
# To limit channel background noise (joins, parts, quits, etc.)
/ignore #foo,#bar JOINS PARTS QUITS NICKS # Quieten only channels `#foo`, `#bar`
/ignore * JOINS PARTS QUITS NICKS # Quieten all channels
# To save the current Irssi session config into the configuration file
/save
# To quit Irssi
/exit

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# Display wireless settings of the first wireless adapter
iwconfig wlan0
# Take down / up the wireless adapter
iwconfig wlan0 txpower {on|auto|off}
# Change the mode of the wireless adapter
iwconfig wlan0 mode {managed|ad-hoc|monitor}

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# Actively follow log (like tail -f)
journalctl -f
# Display all errors since last boot
journalctl -b -p err
# Filter by time period
journalctl --since=2012-10-15 --until="2011-10-16 23:59:59"
# Show list of systemd units logged in journal
journalctl -F _SYSTEMD_UNIT
# Filter by specific unit
journalctl -u dbus
# Filter by executable name
journalctl /usr/bin/dbus-daemon
# Filter by PID
journalctl _PID=123
# Filter by Command, e.g., sshd
journalctl _COMM=sshd
# Filter by Command and time period
journalctl _COMM=crond --since '10:00' --until '11:00'
# List all available boots
journalctl --list-boots
# Filter by specific User ID e.g., user id 1000
journalctl _UID=1000

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# Pretty print the json
jq "." < filename.json
# Access the value at key "foo"
jq '.foo'
# Access first list item
jq '.[0]'
# Slice & Dice
jq '.[2:4]'
jq '.[:3]'
jq '.[-2:]'

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# Add entry to default jrnl (from your configured text editor)
jrnl
# Add entry to default jrnl
jrnl Write entry here.
# List of tags
jrnl --tags
# Entries per tag
jrnl @tag
# Export jrnl as json
jrnl --export json
# Entries in a timeframe
jrnl -from 2009 -until may
# Add Sublime text to .jrnl_config
# Windows
"editor": "F:\\Powerpack\\Sublime\\sublime_text.exe -w"
# Linux
"editor": "/usr/bin/sublime -w"

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# To disable the terminal refresh when exiting
less -X
# To save the contents to a file
# Method 1 - Only works when the input is a pipe
s <filename>
# Method 2 - This should work whether input is a pipe or an ordinary file.
Type g or < (g or less-than) | $ (pipe then dollar) then cat > <filename> and Enter.

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# Display available libraries
ldconfig -p
# Update library resources
ldconfig
# Display libraries and file location
ldd
# Libraries available to apps in real-time
"Dynamic Libraries" (.so.)
# Libraries only available to apps when installed (imported)
"Static Libraries" (.a.)
# Standard (usual) library file location
/lib
# Sofware-accessible source for library info
/etc/ld.so.cache # (binary)
# Human-readable source for library info
/etc/ld.so.conf # (points to /etc/ld.so.conf.d)

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# To create a symlink:
ln -s path/to/the/target/directory name-of-symlink
# Symlink, while overwriting existing destination files
ln -sf /some/dir/exec /usr/bin/exec

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# Displays everything in the target directory
ls path/to/the/target/directory
# Displays everything including hidden files
ls -a
# Displays all files, along with the size (with unit suffixes) and timestamp
ls -lh
# Display files, sorted by size
ls -S
# Display directories only
ls -d */
# Display directories only, include hidden
ls -d .*/ */

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# List all IPv4 network files
sudo lsof -i4
# List all IPv6 network files
sudo lsof -i6
# To find listening ports:
lsof -Pnl +M -i4
# To find which program is using the port 80:
lsof -i TCP:80
# List all processes accessing a particular file/directory
lsof </path/to/file>
# List all files open for a particular user
lsof -u <username>
# List all files/network connections a given process is using
lsof -c <command-name>
# See this primer: http://www.danielmiessler.com/study/lsof/
# for a number of other useful lsof tips

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#Exclusive Activation of a Volume Group in a Cluster
#Link --> https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/High_Availability_Add-On_Administration/s1-exclusiveactive-HAAA.html
1> vgs --noheadings -o vg_name
2> volume_list = [ "rhel_root", "rhel_home" ]
3> dracut -H -f /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
4> Reboot the node
5> uname -r to verify the correct initrd image

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# Convert a man page to pdf
man -t bash | ps2pdf - bash.pdf
# View the ascii chart
man 7 ascii

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# headers
h1 header
=========
h2 header
---------
# blockquotes
> first level and paragraph
>> second level and first paragraph
>
> first level and second paragraph
# lists
## unordered - use *, +, or -
* Red
* Green
* Blue
## ordered
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
# code - use 4 spaces/1 tab
regular text
code code code
or:
Use the `printf()` function
# hr's - three or more of the following
***
---
___
# links
This is [an example](http://example.com "Title") inline link.
# image
![Alt Text](/path/to/file.png)
# emphasis
*em* _em_
**strong** __strong__

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# For the sake of briefness, we use Bash "group compound" stanza:
# /dev/sd{a,b,...}1 => /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 ...
# Along the following variables:
# ${M} array identifier (/dev/md${M})
# ${D} device identifier (/dev/sd${D})
# ${P} partition identifier (/dev/sd${D}${P})
# Create (initialize) a new array
mdadm --create /dev/md${M} --level=raid5 --raid-devices=4 /dev/sd{a,b,c,d,e}${P} --spare-devices=/dev/sdf1
# Manually assemble (activate) an existing array
mdadm --assemble /dev/md${M} /dev/sd{a,b,c,d,e}${P}
# Automatically assemble (activate) all existing arrays
mdadm --assemble --scan
# Stop an assembled (active) array
mdadm --stop /dev/md${M}
# See array configuration
mdadm --query /dev/md${M}
# See array component configuration (dump superblock content)
mdadm --query --examine /dev/sd${D}${P}
# See detailed array confiration/status
mdadm --detail /dev/md${M}
# Save existing arrays configuration
# (MAY be required by initrd for successfull boot)
mdadm --detail --scan > /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
# Erase array component superblock
# (MUST do before reusing a partition for other purposes)
mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sd${D}${P}
# Manually mark a component as failed
# (SHOULD when a device shows wear-and-tear signs, e.g. through SMART)
mdadm --manage /dev/md${M} --fail /dev/sd${D}${P}
# Remove a failed component
# (SHOULD before preemptively replacing a device, after failing it)
mdadm --manage /dev/md${M} --remove /dev/sd${D}${P}
# Prepare (format) a new device to replace a failed one
sfdisk -d /dev/sd${D,sane} | sfdisk /dev/sd${D,new}
# Add new component to an existing array
# (this will trigger the rebuild)
mdadm --manage /dev/md${M} --add /dev/sd${D,new}${P}
# See assembled (active) arrays status
cat /proc/mdstat
# Rename a device
# (SHOULD after hostname change; eg. name="$(hostname -s)")
mdadm --assemble /dev/md${M} /dev/sd{a,b,c,d,e}${P} --name="${name}:${M}" --update=name

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# Create a directory and all its parents
mkdir -p foo/bar/baz
# Create foo/bar and foo/baz directories
mkdir -p foo/{bar,baz}
# Create the foo/bar, foo/baz, foo/baz/zip and foo/baz/zap directories
mkdir -p foo/{bar,baz/{zip,zap}}

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# To show the file start at line number 5
more +5 file

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# To mount / partition as read-write in repair mode:
mount -o remount,rw /
# Bind mount path to a second location
mount --bind /origin/path /destination/path
# To mount Usb disk as user writable:
mount -o uid=username,gid=usergroup /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx
# To mount a remote NFS directory
mount -t nfs example.com:/remote/example/dir /local/example/dir
# To mount an ISO
mount -o loop disk1.iso /mnt/disk

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# To connect to a database
mysql -h localhost -u root -p
# To backup all databases
mysqldump --all-databases --all-routines -u root -p > ~/fulldump.sql
# To restore all databases
mysql -u root -p < ~/fulldump.sql
# To create a database in utf8 charset
CREATE DATABASE owa CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
# To add a user and give rights on the given database
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database.* TO 'user'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
# To list the privileges granted to the account that you are using to connect to the server. Any of the 3 statements will work.
SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();
SHOW GRANTS;
SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER;
# Basic SELECT Statement
SELECT * FROM tbl_name;
# Basic INSERT Statement
INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1,col2) VALUES(15,col1*2);
# Basic UPDATE Statement
UPDATE tbl_name SET col1 = "example";
# Basic DELETE Statement
DELETE FROM tbl_name WHERE user = 'jcole';

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# To dump a database to a file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword the-database > db.sql
# To dump a database to a file:
mysqldump -uusername -p the-database > db.sql
# To dump a database to a .tgz file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword the-database | gzip -9 > db.sql
# To dump a database to a .tgz file:
mysqldump -uusername -p the-database | gzip -9 > db.sql
# To dump all databases to a file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword --all-databases > all-databases.sql
# To dump all databases to a file:
mysqldump -uusername -p --all-databases > all-databases.sql
# To export the database structure only:
mysqldump --no-data -uusername -p the-database > dump_file
# To export the database data only:
mysqldump --no-create-info -uusername -p the-database > dump_file

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# To open a TCP connection to port 42 of host.example.com, using port 31337 as the source port, with a timeout of 5 seconds:
nc -p 31337 -w 5 host.example.com 42
# To open a UDP connection to port 53 of host.example.com:
nc -u host.example.com 53
# To open a TCP connection to port 42 of host.example.com using 10.1.2.3 as the IP for the local end of the connection:
nc -s 10.1.2.3 host.example.com 42
# To create and listen on a UNIX-domain stream socket:
nc -lU /var/tmp/dsocket
# To connect to port 42 of host.example.com via an HTTP proxy at 10.2.3.4, port 8080. This example could also be used by ssh(1); see the ProxyCommand directive in ssh_config(5) for more information.
nc -x10.2.3.4:8080 -Xconnect host.example.com 42
# The same example again, this time enabling proxy authentication with username "ruser" if the proxy requires it:
nc -x10.2.3.4:8080 -Xconnect -Pruser host.example.com 42
# To choose the source IP for the testing using the -s option
nc -zv -s source_IP target_IP Port

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# Connect mode (ncat is client) | default port is 31337
ncat <host> [<port>]
# Listen mode (ncat is server) | default port is 31337
ncat -l [<host>] [<port>]
# Transfer file (closes after one transfer)
ncat -l [<host>] [<port>] < file
# Transfer file (stays open for multiple transfers)
ncat -l --keep-open [<host>] [<port>] < file
# Receive file
ncat [<host>] [<port>] > file
# Brokering | allows for multiple clients to connect
ncat -l --broker [<host>] [<port>]
# Listen with SSL | many options, use ncat --help for full list
ncat -l --ssl [<host>] [<port>]
# Access control
ncat -l --allow <ip>
ncat -l --deny <ip>
# Proxying
ncat --proxy <proxyhost>[:<proxyport>] --proxy-type {http | socks4} <host>[<port>]
# Chat server | can use brokering for multi-user chat
ncat -l --chat [<host>] [<port>]

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# Save results to file
ncdu -o ncdu.file
# Read from file
ncdu -f ncdu.file
# Save results to compressed file
ncdu -o-| gzip > ncdu.file.gz
# Read from compressed file
zcat ncdu.file.gz | ncdu -f-

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# WARNING ! netstat is deprecated. Look below.
# To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
sudo netstat -lnptu
# To view routing table (use -n flag to disable DNS lookups):
netstat -r
# Which process is listening to port <port>
netstat -pln | grep <port> | awk '{print $NF}'
Example output: 1507/python
# Fast display of ipv4 tcp listening programs
sudo netstat -vtlnp --listening -4
# WARNING ! netstat is deprecated.
# Replace it by:
ss
# For netstat-r
ip route
# For netstat -i
ip -s link
# For netstat-g
ip maddr

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# check the file's charactor code
nkf -g test.txt
# convert charactor code to UTF-8
nkf -w --overwrite test.txt
# convert charactor code to EUC-JP
nkf -e --overwrite test.txt
# convert charactor code to Shift-JIS
nkf -s --overwrite test.txt
# convert charactor code to ISO-2022-JP
nkf -j --overwrite test.txt
# convert newline to LF
nkf -Lu --overwrite test.txt
# convert newline to CRLF
nkf -Lw --overwrite test.txt
# convert newline to CR
nkf -Lm --overwrite test.txt
# MIME encode
echo テスト | nkf -WwMQ
# MIME decode
echo "=E3=83=86=E3=82=B9=E3=83=88" | nkf -WwmQ

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# Single target scan:
nmap [target]
# Scan from a list of targets:
nmap -iL [list.txt]
# iPv6:
nmap -6 [target]
# OS detection:
nmap -O --osscan_guess [target]
# Save output to text file:
nmap -oN [output.txt] [target]
# Save output to xml file:
nmap -oX [output.xml] [target]
# Scan a specific port:
nmap -source-port [port] [target]
# Do an aggressive scan:
nmap -A [target]
# Speedup your scan:
# -n => disable ReverseDNS
# --min-rate=X => min X packets / sec
nmap -T5 --min-parallelism=50 -n --min-rate=300 [target]
# Traceroute:
nmap -traceroute [target]
# Ping scan only: -sP
# Don't ping: -PN <- Use full if a host don't reply to a ping.
# TCP SYN ping: -PS
# TCP ACK ping: -PA
# UDP ping: -PU
# ARP ping: -PR
# Example: Ping scan all machines on a class C network
nmap -sP 192.168.0.0/24
# Force TCP scan: -sT
# Force UDP scan: -sU
# Use some script:
nmap --script default,safe
# Loads the script in the default category, the banner script, and all .nse files in the directory /home/user/customscripts.
nmap --script default,banner,/home/user/customscripts
# Loads all scripts whose name starts with http-, such as http-auth and http-open-proxy.
nmap --script 'http-*'
# Loads every script except for those in the intrusive category.
nmap --script "not intrusive"
# Loads those scripts that are in both the default and safe categories.
nmap --script "default and safe"
# Loads scripts in the default, safe, or intrusive categories, except for those whose names start with http-.
nmap --script "(default or safe or intrusive) and not http-*"
# Scan for the heartbleed
# -pT:443 => Scan only port 443 with TCP (T:)
nmap -T5 --min-parallelism=50 -n --script "ssl-heartbleed" -pT:443 127.0.0.1
# Show all informations (debug mode)
nmap -d ...

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# Desc: Command line interface to NetworkManager
# Connect to a wireless access point - Parameters:
# <wiface> -- the name of your wireless interface
# <ssid> -- the SSID of the access point
# <pass> -- the WiFi password
nmcli d wifi connect <ssid> password <pass> iface <wiface>
# Disconnect from WiFi - Parameters:
# <wiface> -- the name of your wireless interface
nmcli d wifi disconnect iface <wiface>
# Get WiFi status (enabled / disabled)
nmcli radio wifi
# Enable / Disable WiFi
nmcli radio wifi <on|off>
# Show all available WiFi access points
nmcli dev wifi list
# Refresh the available WiFi connection list
nmcli dev wifi rescan
# Show all available connections
nmcli con
# Show only active connections
nmcli con show --active
# Review the available devices
nmcli dev status
# Add a dynamic ethernet connection - parameters:
# <name> -- the name of the connection
# <iface_name> -- the name of the interface
ncmli con add type ethernet con-name <name> ifname <iface_name>
# Bring up the ethernet connection
nmcli con up <name>

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# To send a desktop notification via dbus:
notify-send -i 'icon-file/name' -a 'application_name' 'summary' 'body of message'
# The -i and -a flags can be omitted if unneeded.

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# To list VMs on current tenant:
nova list
# To list VMs of all tenants (admin user only):
nova list --all-tenants
# To boot a VM on a specific host:
nova boot --nic net-id=<net_id> \
--image <image_id> \
--flavor <flavor> \
--availability-zone nova:<host_name> <vm_name>
# To stop a server
nova stop <server>
# To start a server
nova start <server>
# To attach a network interface to a specific VM:
nova interface-attach --net-id <net_id> <server>

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