Merge pull request #472 from asamarin/master

Add: sqlite3 - describe table schema

README.md

@@ -50,9 +50,12 @@ Installing
 It is recommended to install `cheat` with `pip`:
 
 ```sh
-[sudo] pip install cheat
+pip install cheat --user
 ```
 
+(You must ensure that the `Location` identified by `pip show cheat` exists on
+your `PATH`.)
+
 [Other installation methods are available][installing].
 
 

Vagrantfile

@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
     vb.memory = "512"
   end
 
-  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
+  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: false, inline: <<-SHELL
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install -y python-pip
-     su vagrant && sudo -H pip install docopt pygments termcolor flake8
-     cd /vagrant && sudo python setup.py install
+     sudo -H pip install flake8
+     pip install --user docopt pygments termcolor
+     cd /vagrant/ && python setup.py install --user
+     echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/home/vagrant/.local/bin' >> /home/vagrant/.bashrc
   SHELL
+
 end

bin/cheat

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ import os
 if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     # parse the command-line options
-    options = docopt(__doc__, version='cheat 2.5.0')
+    options = docopt(__doc__, version='cheat 2.5.1')
 
     # initialize and validate configs
     config = Configuration()

bin/cheat.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@echo OFF
+
+if not defined CHEAT_EDITOR if not defined EDITOR if not defined VISUAL (
+    set CHEAT_EDITOR=write
+)
+
+REM %~dp0 is black magic for getting directory of script
+python %~dp0cheat %*

cheat/appdirs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 ActiveState Software Inc.
+# Copyright (c) 2013 Eddy Petrișor
+
+"""Utilities for determining application-specific dirs.
+
+See <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs> for details and usage.
+"""
+# Dev Notes:
+# - MSDN on where to store app data files:
+#   http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120
+# - Mac OS X: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSystem/index.html
+# - XDG spec for Un*x: https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+
+__version__ = "1.4.4"
+__version_info__ = tuple(int(segment) for segment in __version__.split("."))
+
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+
+if PY3:
+    unicode = str
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+    import platform
+    os_name = platform.java_ver()[3][0]
+    if os_name.startswith('Windows'): # "Windows XP", "Windows 7", etc.
+        system = 'win32'
+    elif os_name.startswith('Mac'): # "Mac OS X", etc.
+        system = 'darwin'
+    else: # "Linux", "SunOS", "FreeBSD", etc.
+        # Setting this to "linux2" is not ideal, but only Windows or Mac
+        # are actually checked for and the rest of the module expects
+        # *sys.platform* style strings.
+        system = 'linux2'
+else:
+    system = sys.platform
+
+
+
+def user_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user data directories are:
+        Mac OS X:               ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>
+        Unix:                   ~/.local/share/<AppName>    # or in $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined
+        Win XP (not roaming):   C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win XP (roaming):       C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win 7  (not roaming):   C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win 7  (roaming):       C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+
+    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_DATA_HOME.
+    That means, by default "~/.local/share/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        const = roaming and "CSIDL_APPDATA" or "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder(const))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    elif system == 'darwin':
+        path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/')
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_DATA_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def site_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix
+            which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be
+            returned. By default, the first item from XDG_DATA_DIRS is
+            returned, or '/usr/local/share/<AppName>',
+            if XDG_DATA_DIRS is not set
+
+    Typical site data directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   /Library/Application Support/<AppName>
+        Unix:       /usr/local/share/<AppName> or /usr/share/<AppName>
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.)
+        Win 7:      C:\ProgramData\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>   # Hidden, but writeable on Win 7.
+
+    For Unix, this is using the $XDG_DATA_DIRS[0] default.
+
+    WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    elif system == 'darwin':
+        path = os.path.expanduser('/Library/Application Support')
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS
+        # only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_DATA_DIRS',
+                         os.pathsep.join(['/usr/local/share', '/usr/share']))
+        pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+        if appname:
+            if version:
+                appname = os.path.join(appname, version)
+            pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist]
+
+        if multipath:
+            path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist)
+        else:
+            path = pathlist[0]
+        return path
+
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific config dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user config directories are:
+        Mac OS X:               ~/Library/Preferences/<AppName>
+        Unix:                   ~/.config/<AppName>     # or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if defined
+        Win *:                  same as user_data_dir
+
+    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
+    That means, by default "~/.config/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming)
+    elif system == 'darwin':
+        path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Preferences/')
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.config"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def site_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix
+            which indicates that the entire list of config dirs should be
+            returned. By default, the first item from XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is
+            returned, or '/etc/xdg/<AppName>', if XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is not set
+
+    Typical site config directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   same as site_data_dir
+        Unix:       /etc/xdg/<AppName> or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName> for each value in
+                    $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
+        Win *:      same as site_data_dir
+        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.)
+
+    For Unix, this is using the $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[0] default, if multipath=False
+
+    WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.
+    """
+    if system == 'win32':
+        path = site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+        if appname and version:
+            path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    elif system == 'darwin':
+        path = os.path.expanduser('/Library/Preferences')
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    elif system == 'linux':
+        path = os.path.join('/etc/', appname)
+    else:
+        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
+        # only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '/etc/xdg')
+        pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+        if appname:
+            if version:
+                appname = os.path.join(appname, version)
+            pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist]
+
+        if multipath:
+            path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist)
+        else:
+            path = pathlist[0]
+    return path
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of
+            "Cache" to the base app data dir for Windows. See
+            discussion below.
+
+    Typical user cache directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   ~/Library/Caches/<AppName>
+        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default)
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache
+        Vista:      C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache
+
+    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in
+    the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the non-roaming
+    app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir` above). Apps typically
+    put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some examples:
+        ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<ProfileName>\Cache
+        ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0
+    OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value.
+    This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option.
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+            if opinion:
+                path = os.path.join(path, "Cache")
+    elif system == 'darwin':
+        path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Caches')
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME', os.path.expanduser('~/.cache'))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_state_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific state dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user state directories are:
+        Mac OS X:  same as user_data_dir
+        Unix:      ~/.local/state/<AppName>   # or in $XDG_STATE_HOME, if defined
+        Win *:     same as user_data_dir
+
+    For Unix, we follow this Debian proposal <https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#state>
+    to extend the XDG spec and support $XDG_STATE_HOME.
+
+    That means, by default "~/.local/state/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system in ["win32", "darwin"]:
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_STATE_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_log_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific log dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of
+            "Logs" to the base app data dir for Windows, and "log" to the
+            base cache dir for Unix. See discussion below.
+
+    Typical user log directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   ~/Library/Logs/<AppName>
+        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName>/log  # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs
+        Vista:      C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs
+
+    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings
+    go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. (Note: I'm interested in
+    examples of what some windows apps use for a logs dir.)
+
+    OPINION: This function appends "Logs" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA`
+    value for Windows and appends "log" to the user cache dir for Unix.
+    This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option.
+    """
+    if system == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.join(
+            os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Logs'),
+            appname)
+    elif system == "win32":
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, version)
+        version = False
+        if opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")
+    else:
+        path = user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor, version)
+        version = False
+        if opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+class AppDirs(object):
+    """Convenience wrapper for getting application dirs."""
+    def __init__(self, appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None,
+            roaming=False, multipath=False):
+        self.appname = appname
+        self.appauthor = appauthor
+        self.version = version
+        self.roaming = roaming
+        self.multipath = multipath
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self):
+        return user_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                             version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self):
+        return site_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                             version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self):
+        return user_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                               version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self):
+        return site_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                             version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self):
+        return user_cache_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                              version=self.version)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self):
+        return user_state_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                              version=self.version)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self):
+        return user_log_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                            version=self.version)
+
+
+#---- internal support stuff
+
+def _get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name):
+    """This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
+    registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
+    names.
+    """
+    if PY3:
+      import winreg as _winreg
+    else:
+      import _winreg
+
+    shell_folder_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    key = _winreg.OpenKey(
+        _winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+        r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
+    )
+    dir, type = _winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+    return dir
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_pywin32(csidl_name):
+    from win32com.shell import shellcon, shell
+    dir = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0, getattr(shellcon, csidl_name), 0, 0)
+    # Try to make this a unicode path because SHGetFolderPath does
+    # not return unicode strings when there is unicode data in the
+    # path.
+    try:
+        dir = unicode(dir)
+
+        # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+        # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+        has_high_char = False
+        for c in dir:
+            if ord(c) > 255:
+                has_high_char = True
+                break
+        if has_high_char:
+            try:
+                import win32api
+                dir = win32api.GetShortPathName(dir)
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+    except UnicodeError:
+        pass
+    return dir
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_ctypes(csidl_name):
+    import ctypes
+
+    csidl_const = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+    ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+    has_high_char = False
+    for c in buf:
+        if ord(c) > 255:
+            has_high_char = True
+            break
+    if has_high_char:
+        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+        if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+            buf = buf2
+
+    return buf.value
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_jna(csidl_name):
+    import array
+    from com.sun import jna
+    from com.sun.jna.platform import win32
+
+    buf_size = win32.WinDef.MAX_PATH * 2
+    buf = array.zeros('c', buf_size)
+    shell = win32.Shell32.INSTANCE
+    shell.SHGetFolderPath(None, getattr(win32.ShlObj, csidl_name), None, win32.ShlObj.SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, buf)
+    dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0")
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+    has_high_char = False
+    for c in dir:
+        if ord(c) > 255:
+            has_high_char = True
+            break
+    if has_high_char:
+        buf = array.zeros('c', buf_size)
+        kernel = win32.Kernel32.INSTANCE
+        if kernel.GetShortPathName(dir, buf, buf_size):
+            dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0")
+
+    return dir
+
+if system == "win32":
+    try:
+        import win32com.shell
+        _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_pywin32
+    except ImportError:
+        try:
+            from ctypes import windll
+            _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_ctypes
+        except ImportError:
+            try:
+                import com.sun.jna
+                _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_jna
+            except ImportError:
+                _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_registry
+
+
+#---- self test code
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    appname = "MyApp"
+    appauthor = "MyCompany"
+
+    props = ("user_data_dir",
+             "user_config_dir",
+             "user_cache_dir",
+             "user_state_dir",
+             "user_log_dir",
+             "site_data_dir",
+             "site_config_dir")
+
+    print("-- app dirs %s --" % __version__)
+
+    print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor, version="1.0")
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor=False)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))

cheat/cheatsheets/dpkg

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ dpkg -i test.deb
 dpkg -P test.deb
 
 # List all installed packages with versions and details
-dpkg -I
+dpkg -l
 
 # Find out if a Debian package is installed or not
 dpkg -s test.deb | grep Status

cheat/cheatsheets/emacs

@@ -6,59 +6,59 @@
 # Basic usage
 
   Indent              Select text then press TAB
-  Cut                 CTRL-w
-  Copy                ALT-w
-  Paste ("yank")      CTRL-y
-  Begin selection     CTRL-SPACE
-  Search/Find         CTRL-s
-  Replace             ALT-% (ALT-SHIFT-5)
-  Save                CTRL-x CTRL-s
-  Save as             CTRL-x CTRL-w
-  Load/Open           CTRL-x CTRL-f
-  Undo                CTRL-x u
-  Highlight all text  CTRL-x h
-  Directory listing   CTRL-x d
-  Cancel a command    CTRL-g
-  Font size bigger    CTRL-x CTRL-+
-  Font size smaller   CTRL-x CTRL--
+  Cut                 C-w
+  Copy                M-w
+  Paste ("yank")      C-y
+  Begin selection     C-SPACE
+  Search/Find         C-s
+  Replace             M-% (M-SHIFT-5)
+  Save                C-x C-s
+  Save as             C-x C-w
+  Load/Open           C-x C-f
+  Undo                C-x u
+  Highlight all text  C-x h
+  Directory listing   C-x d
+  Cancel a command    C-g
+  Font size bigger    C-x C-+
+  Font size smaller   C-x C--
 
 # Buffers
 
-  Split screen vertically                         CTRL-x 2
-  Split screen vertically with 5 row height       CTRL-u 5 CTRL-x 2
-  Split screen horizontally                       CTRL-x 3
-  Split screen horizontally with 24 column width  CTRL-u 24 CTRL-x 3
-  Revert to single screen                         CTRL-x 1
-  Hide the current screen                         CTRL-x 0
-  Move to the next screen                         CTRL-x o
-  Kill the current buffer                         CTRL-x k
-  Select a buffer                                 CTRL-x b
-  Run command in the scratch buffer               CTRL-x CTRL-e
+  Split screen vertically                         C-x 2
+  Split screen vertically with 5 row height       C-u 5 C-x 2
+  Split screen horizontally                       C-x 3
+  Split screen horizontally with 24 column width  C-u 24 C-x 3
+  Revert to single screen                         C-x 1
+  Hide the current screen                         C-x 0
+  Move to the next screen                         C-x o
+  Kill the current buffer                         C-x k
+  Select a buffer                                 C-x b
+  Run command in the scratch buffer               C-x C-e
 
 # Navigation ( backward / forward )
   
-  Character-wise                                  CTRL-b , CTRL-f
-  Word-wise                                       ALT-b  , ALT-f
-  Line-wise                                       CTRL-p , CTRL-n
-  Sentence-wise                                   ALT-a  , ALT-e
-  Paragraph-wise                                  ALT-{ , ALT-}
-  Function-wise                                   CTRL-ALT-a , CTRL-ALT-e
-  Line beginning / end                            CTRL-a , CTRL-e
+  Character-wise                                  C-b , C-f
+  Word-wise                                       M-b  , M-f
+  Line-wise                                       C-p , C-n
+  Sentence-wise                                   M-a  , M-e
+  Paragraph-wise                                  M-{ , M-}
+  Function-wise                                   C-M-a , C-M-e
+  Line beginning / end                            C-a , C-e
 
 # Other stuff
 
-  Open a shell         ALT-x eshell
-  Goto a line number   ALT-x goto-line
-  Word wrap            ALT-x toggle-word-wrap
-  Spell checking       ALT-x flyspell-mode
-  Line numbers         ALT-x linum-mode
-  Toggle line wrap     ALT-x visual-line-mode
-  Compile some code    ALT-x compile
-  List packages        ALT-x package-list-packages
+  Open a shell         M-x eshell
+  Goto a line number   M-x goto-line
+  Word wrap            M-x toggle-word-wrap
+  Spell checking       M-x flyspell-mode
+  Line numbers         M-x linum-mode
+  Toggle line wrap     M-x visual-line-mode
+  Compile some code    M-x compile
+  List packages        M-x package-list-packages
 
 # Line numbers
 
-  To add line numbers and enable moving to a line with CTRL-l:
+  To add line numbers and enable moving to a line with C-l:
 
     (global-set-key "\C-l" 'goto-line)
     (add-hook 'find-file-hook (lambda () (linum-mode 1)))

cheat/cheatsheets/gcc

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ gcc -g
 # Debug with all symbols.
 gcc -ggdb3
 
-# Build for 64 bytes
+# Build for 64 bits
 gcc -m64
 
 # Include the directory {/usr/include/myPersonnal/lib/} to the list of path for #include <....>

cheat/cheatsheets/nmap

@@ -67,3 +67,38 @@ nmap -T5 --min-parallelism=50 -n --script "ssl-heartbleed" -pT:443 127.0.0.1
 
 # Show all informations (debug mode)
 nmap -d ...
+
+## Port Status Information
+- Open: This indicates that an application is listening for connections on this port.
+- Closed: This indicates that the probes were received but there is no application listening on this port.
+- Filtered: This indicates that the probes were not received and the state could not be established. It also indicates that the probes are being dropped by some kind of filtering.
+- Unfiltered: This indicates that the probes were received but a state could not be established.
+- Open/Filtered: This indicates that the port was filtered or open but Nmap couldn’t establish the state.
+- Closed/Filtered: This indicates that the port was filtered or closed but Nmap couldn’t establish the state.
+
+## Additional Scan Types
+
+nmap -sn: Probe only (host discovery, not port scan)
+nmap -sS: SYN Scan
+nmap -sT: TCP Connect Scan
+nmap -sU: UDP Scan
+nmap -sV: Version Scan
+nmap -O: Used for OS Detection/fingerprinting
+nmap --scanflags: Sets custom list of TCP using `URG ACK PSH RST SYN FIN` in any order
+
+### Nmap Scripting Engine Categories
+The most common Nmap scripting engine categories:
+- auth: Utilize credentials or bypass authentication on target hosts.
+- broadcast: Discover hosts not included on command line by broadcasting on local network.
+- brute: Attempt to guess passwords on target systems, for a variety of protocols, including http, SNMP, IAX, MySQL, VNC, etc.
+- default: Scripts run automatically when -sC or -A are used.
+- discovery: Try to learn more information about target hosts through public sources of information, SNMP, directory services, and more.
+- dos: May cause denial of service conditions in target hosts.
+- exploit: Attempt to exploit target systems.
+- external: Interact with third-party systems not included in target list.
+- fuzzer: Send unexpected input in network protocol fields.
+- intrusive: May crash target, consume excessive resources, or otherwise impact target machines in a malicious fashion.
+- malware: Look for signs of malware infection on the target hosts.
+- safe: Designed not to impact target in a negative fashion.
+- version: Measure the version of software or protocols on the target hosts.
+- vul: Measure whether target systems have a known vulnerability.

cheat/cheatsheets/psql

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ psql -U postgres -d dbName -c 'select * from tableName;' -o fileName
 # Execute query and get tabular html output:
 psql -U postgres -d dbName -H -c 'select * from tableName;'
 
-# Execute query and save resulting rows to csv file:
-psql -U postgres -d dbName -t -A -P fieldsep=',' -c 'select * from tableName;' -o fileName.csv
+# Execute query and save resulting rows to csv file
+# (if column names in the first row are not needed, remove the word 'header'):
+psql -U postgres -d dbName -c 'copy (select * from tableName) to stdout with csv header;' -o fileName.csv
 
 # Read commands from file:
 psql -f fileName

cheat/cheatsheets/rename

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 # Lowercase all files and folders in current directory
 rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *
+
+# Replace 'sometext' with 'replacedby' in all files in current directory
+rename 's/sometext/replacedby/' *

cheat/cheatsheets/sqlite3

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ sqlite3 example.db "INSERT INTO 'Os' VALUES(1,'Linux',1991);"
 # list tables
 sqlite3 example.db ".tables"
 
+# describe table
+sqlite3 example.db ".schema 'Os'"
+
 # view records in table
 sqlite3 example.db "SELECT * FROM 'Os';"
 

cheat/cheatsheets/ssh

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ssh -f -L 8080:remote.example.com:5000 user@personal.server.com -N
 ssh -X -t user@example.com 'chromium-browser'
 
 # To create a SOCKS proxy on localhost and port 9999
-ssh -D 9999 user@example.com
+ssh -qND 9999 user@example.com
 
 # To tunnel an ssh session over the SOCKS proxy on localhost and port 9999
 ssh -o "ProxyCommand nc -x 127.0.0.1:9999 -X 4 %h %p" username@example2.com

cheat/cheatsheets/ssh-keygen

@@ -12,3 +12,9 @@ ssh-keygen -p -P old_passphrase -N '' -f /path/to/keyfile
 
 # To generate a 4096 bit RSA key with a passphase and comment containing the user and hostname
 ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "$USER@$HOSTNAME" -P passphrase
+
+# To print the fingerprint of a public key
+ssh-keygen -lf /path/to/keyfile
+
+# To print the Github-style (MD5) fingerprint of a public key
+ssh-keygen -E md5 -lf /path/to/keyfile

cheat/cheatsheets/tmux

@@ -51,3 +51,6 @@ Ctrl-b %
 
 # Split windows vertically:
 Ctrl-b "
+
+# Swap windows
+Ctrl-b :swap-window -s [0-9] -t [0-9]

cheat/cheatsheets/vagrant

@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ vagrant suspend
 vagrant destroy
 
 # Restart vm with new provision script
-vagran reload --provision
+vagrant reload --provision

cheat/cheatsheets/vim

@@ -63,3 +63,18 @@ d{motion}       delete text that {motion} moves over
 2dw         deletes 2 words
 5yy         copies 5 lines
 42G         go to line 42
+
+# Multiple windows
+:e filename      - edit another file
+:split filename  - split window and load another file
+ctrl-w up arrow  - move cursor up a window
+ctrl-w ctrl-w    - move cursor to another window (cycle)
+ctrl-w_          - maximize current window
+ctrl-w=          - make all equal size
+10 ctrl-w+       - increase window size by 10 lines
+:vsplit file     - vertical split
+:sview file      - same as split, but readonly
+:hide            - close current window
+:only            - keep only this window open
+:ls              - show current buffers
+:b 2             - open buffer #2 in this window

cheat/cheatsheets/z

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# To `cd` to most frecent dir matching `foo`
+z foo
+
+# To `cd` to most frecent dir matching `foo`, then `bar`
+z foo bar
+
+# To `cd` to highest ranked dir matching `foo`
+z -r foo
+
+# To `cd` to most recently accessed dir matching `foo`
+z -t foo
+
+# To list all dirs matching `foo` - By frecency
+z -l foo

cheat/cheatsheets/zip

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 # Create zip file
 zip archive.zip file1 directory/
 
+# Create zip file from directory
+zip -r archive.zip directory/
+
 # Create zip file with password
 zip -P password archive.zip file1
 

cheat/configuration.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from cheat.utils import Utils
+import cheat.appdirs as appdirs
 import json
 import os
 
@@ -9,11 +10,11 @@ class Configuration:
         # compute the location of the config files
         config_file_path_global = self._select([
             os.environ.get('CHEAT_GLOBAL_CONF_PATH'),
-            '/etc/cheat',
+            appdirs.site_config_dir('cheat', 'cheat'),
         ])
         config_file_path_local = self._select([
             os.environ.get('CHEAT_LOCAL_CONF_PATH'),
-            os.path.expanduser('~/.config/cheat/cheat'),
+            appdirs.user_config_dir('cheat', 'cheat'),
         ])
 
         # attempt to read the global config file
@@ -49,15 +50,13 @@ class Configuration:
         ]).strip().lower()
 
         # self.cheat_user_dir
-        self.cheat_user_dir = self._select([
-            os.environ.get('CHEAT_USER_DIR'),
+        self.cheat_user_dir = self._select(
+            map(os.path.expanduser,
+                filter(None,
+                    [os.environ.get('CHEAT_USER_DIR'),
                      os.environ.get('CHEAT_DEFAULT_DIR'),
                      os.environ.get('DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR'),
-            # TODO: XDG home?
-            os.path.expanduser(
-                os.path.expandvars(os.path.join('~', '.cheat'))
-                ),
-        ])
+                     os.path.join('~', '.cheat')])))
 
         # self.cheat_editor
         self.cheat_editor = self._select([
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ class Configuration:
             os.environ.get('CHEAT_PATH'),
             os.environ.get('CHEATPATH'),
             config.get('CHEAT_PATH'),
-            '/usr/share/cheat',
+            appdirs.user_data_dir('cheat', 'cheat'),
         ])
 
     def _read_config_file(self, path):

ci/lint.sh

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ APPROOT=`realpath "$SCRIPTPATH/.."`
 
 flake8 $APPROOT/setup.py
 flake8 $APPROOT/bin/cheat
-flake8 $APPROOT/cheat/*.py
+flake8 $APPROOT/cheat/*.py --exclude=appdirs.py

setup.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+from cheat.appdirs import user_data_dir
 from distutils.core import setup
 import os
 
-# determine the directory in which to install system-wide cheatsheets
-# KLUDGE: It would be better to read `/usr/share/cheat` from `config/cheat`
-# rather than hard-coding it here
-cheat_path = os.environ.get('CHEAT_PATH') or '/usr/share/cheat'
+# determine the path in which to install the cheatsheets included with the
+# package
+cheat_path = os.environ.get('CHEAT_PATH') or \
+                user_data_dir('cheat', 'cheat')
 
 # aggregate the systme-wide cheatsheets
 cheat_files = []
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ for f in os.listdir('cheat/cheatsheets/'):
 # specify build params
 setup(
     name='cheat',
-    version='2.5.0',
+    version='2.5.1',
     author='Chris Lane',
     author_email='chris@chris-allen-lane.com',
     license='GPL3',
@@ -35,6 +36,5 @@ setup(
     ],
     data_files=[
         (cheat_path, cheat_files),
-        ('/etc', ['config/cheat']),
     ],
 )