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61 Commits
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27482cbabd |
1
.gitignore
vendored
1
.gitignore
vendored
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
||||
*.pyc
|
||||
MANIFEST
|
||||
build
|
||||
cheat.egg-info
|
||||
dist
|
||||
|
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ from docopt import docopt
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
# parse the command-line options
|
||||
options = docopt(__doc__, version='cheat 2.1.3')
|
||||
options = docopt(__doc__, version='cheat 2.1.10')
|
||||
|
||||
# list directories
|
||||
if options['--directories']:
|
||||
|
@ -1,2 +1,8 @@
|
||||
# sum integers from a file or stdin, one integer per line:
|
||||
printf '1\n2\n3\n' | awk '{ sum += $1} END {print sum}'
|
||||
|
||||
# using specific character as separator to sum integers from a file or stdin
|
||||
printf '1:2:3' | awk -F ":" '{print $1+$2+$3}'
|
||||
|
||||
# print a multiplication table
|
||||
seq 9 | sed 'H;g' | awk -v RS='' '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)printf("%dx%d=%d%s", i, NR, i*NR, i==NR?"\n":"\t")}'
|
||||
|
@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# Printout date in format suitable for affixing to file names
|
||||
# Print date in format suitable for affixing to file names
|
||||
date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"
|
||||
|
||||
# Convert Unix timestamp to Date
|
||||
date -d @1440359821
|
||||
|
16
cheat/cheatsheets/dnf
Normal file
16
cheat/cheatsheets/dnf
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
# To install the latest version of a package:
|
||||
dnf install <package name>
|
||||
|
||||
# To search package details for the given string
|
||||
dnf search <string>
|
||||
|
||||
# To find which package provides a binary
|
||||
dnf provides <path to binary>
|
||||
|
||||
# The following are available after installing "dnf-plugins-core"
|
||||
|
||||
# Download a package
|
||||
dnf download <package name>
|
||||
|
||||
# install the build dependencies for a SRPM or from a .spec file
|
||||
dnf builddep <srpm/.spec file>
|
@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ docker -d
|
||||
# start a container with an interactive shell
|
||||
docker run -ti <image_name> /bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# "shell" into a running container (docker-1.3+)
|
||||
docker exec -ti <container_name> bash
|
||||
|
||||
# inspect a running container
|
||||
docker inspect <container_name> (or <container_id>)
|
||||
|
||||
|
11
cheat/cheatsheets/dpkg
Normal file
11
cheat/cheatsheets/dpkg
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
# Install the package or upgrade it
|
||||
dpkg -i test.deb
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove a package including configuration files
|
||||
dpkg -P test.deb
|
||||
|
||||
# List all installed packages with versions and details
|
||||
dpkg -I
|
||||
|
||||
# Find out if a Debian package is installed or not
|
||||
dpkg -s test.deb | grep Status
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
# To set your identify:
|
||||
# To set your identity:
|
||||
git config --global user.name "John Doe"
|
||||
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
|
||||
|
||||
@ -17,9 +17,17 @@ git commit -m "Your commit message"
|
||||
# To edit previous commit message
|
||||
git commit --amend
|
||||
|
||||
# Git commit in the past
|
||||
git commit --date="`date --date='2 day ago'`"
|
||||
git commit --date="Jun 13 18:30:25 IST 2015"
|
||||
# more recent versions of Git also support --date="2 days ago" directly
|
||||
|
||||
# To removed staged and working directory changes
|
||||
git reset --hard
|
||||
|
||||
# To go 2 commits back
|
||||
git reset --hard HEAD~2
|
||||
|
||||
# To remove untracked files
|
||||
git clean -f -d
|
||||
|
||||
@ -35,6 +43,9 @@ git push git@github.com:username/project.git
|
||||
# To delete the branch "branch_name"
|
||||
git branch -D branch_name
|
||||
|
||||
# To make an exisiting branch track a remote branch
|
||||
git branch -u upstream/foo
|
||||
|
||||
# To see who commited which line in a file
|
||||
git blame filename
|
||||
|
||||
@ -51,3 +62,27 @@ git show 83fb499:path/fo/file.ext # Shows the file as it a
|
||||
git diff branch_1 branch_2 # Check difference between branches
|
||||
git log # Show all the commits
|
||||
git status # Show the changes from last commit
|
||||
|
||||
# Commit history of a set of files
|
||||
git log --pretty=email --patch-with-stat --reverse --full-index -- Admin\*.py > Sripts.patch
|
||||
|
||||
# Import commits from another repo
|
||||
git --git-dir=../some_other_repo/.git format-patch -k -1 --stdout <commit SHA> | git am -3 -k
|
||||
|
||||
# View commits that will be pushed
|
||||
git log @{u}..
|
||||
|
||||
# View changes that are new on a feature branch
|
||||
git log -p feature --not master
|
||||
git diff master...feature
|
||||
|
||||
# Interactive rebase for the last 7 commits
|
||||
git rebase -i @~7
|
||||
|
||||
# Diff files WITHOUT considering them a part of git
|
||||
# This can be used to diff files that are not in a git repo!
|
||||
git diff --no-index path/to/file/A path/to/file/B
|
||||
|
||||
# To pull changes while overwriting any local commits
|
||||
git fetch --all
|
||||
git reset --hard origin/master
|
||||
|
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
# Basic:
|
||||
# Search a file for a pattern
|
||||
grep pattern file
|
||||
|
||||
# case nonsensitive research:
|
||||
grep -i pattern file
|
||||
# Case insensitive search (with line numbers)
|
||||
grep -in pattern file
|
||||
|
||||
# Recursively grep for string <pattern> in folder:
|
||||
grep -R pattern folder
|
||||
|
||||
# Getting pattern from file (one by line):
|
||||
# Read search patterns from a file (one per line)
|
||||
grep -f pattern_file file
|
||||
|
||||
# Find lines NOT containing pattern
|
||||
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ grep -v pattern file
|
||||
grep "^00" file #Match lines starting with 00
|
||||
grep -E "[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}" file #Find IP add
|
||||
|
||||
# Find all files who contain {pattern} in the directory {directory}.
|
||||
# Find all files which match {pattern} in {directory}
|
||||
# This will show: "file:line my research"
|
||||
grep -rnw 'directory' -e "pattern"
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ ip route
|
||||
# Display all routes for IPv6
|
||||
ip -6 route
|
||||
|
||||
# Add route via gateway IP
|
||||
ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 via 192.168.1.1
|
||||
# Add default route via gateway IP
|
||||
ip route add default via 192.168.1.1
|
||||
|
||||
# Add route via interface
|
||||
ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0
|
||||
|
@ -19,3 +19,14 @@ journalctl /usr/bin/dbus-daemon
|
||||
# Filter by PID
|
||||
journalctl _PID=123
|
||||
|
||||
# Filter by Command, e.g., sshd
|
||||
journalctl _COMM=sshd
|
||||
|
||||
# Filter by Command and time period
|
||||
journalctl _COMM=crond --since '10:00' --until '11:00'
|
||||
|
||||
# List all available boots
|
||||
journalctl --list-boots
|
||||
|
||||
# Filter by specific User ID e.g., user id 1000
|
||||
journalctl _UID=1000
|
||||
|
13
cheat/cheatsheets/jq
Normal file
13
cheat/cheatsheets/jq
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
# Pretty print the json
|
||||
jq "." < filename.json
|
||||
|
||||
# Access the value at key "foo"
|
||||
jq '.foo'
|
||||
|
||||
# Access first list item
|
||||
jq '.[0]'
|
||||
|
||||
# Slice & Dice
|
||||
jq '.[2:4]'
|
||||
jq '.[:3]'
|
||||
jq '.[-2:]'
|
25
cheat/cheatsheets/jrnl
Normal file
25
cheat/cheatsheets/jrnl
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
# Add entry to default jrnl (from your configured text editor)
|
||||
jrnl
|
||||
|
||||
# Add entry to default jrnl
|
||||
jrnl Write entry here.
|
||||
|
||||
# List of tags
|
||||
jrnl --tags
|
||||
|
||||
# Entries per tag
|
||||
jrnl @tag
|
||||
|
||||
# Export jrnl as json
|
||||
jrnl --export json
|
||||
|
||||
# Entries in a timeframe
|
||||
jrnl -from 2009 -until may
|
||||
|
||||
# Add Sublime text to .jrnl_config
|
||||
|
||||
# Windows
|
||||
"editor": "F:\\Powerpack\\Sublime\\sublime_text.exe -w"
|
||||
|
||||
# Linux
|
||||
"editor": "/usr/bin/sublime -w"
|
@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# To create a symlink:
|
||||
ln -s path/to/the/target/directory name-of-symlink
|
||||
|
||||
# Symlink, while overwriting existing destination files
|
||||
ln -sf /some/dir/exec /usr/bin/exec
|
||||
|
@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ ___
|
||||
# links
|
||||
This is [an example](http://example.com "Title") inline link.
|
||||
|
||||
# image
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
# emphasis
|
||||
*em* _em_
|
||||
|
||||
|
3
cheat/cheatsheets/more
Normal file
3
cheat/cheatsheets/more
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
# To show the file start at line number 5
|
||||
more +5 file
|
||||
|
@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
|
||||
# To dump a database to a file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
|
||||
# To dump a database to a file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
|
||||
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword the-database > db.sql
|
||||
|
||||
# To dump a database to a file:
|
||||
mysqldump -uusername -p the-database > db.sql
|
||||
|
||||
# To dump a database to a .tgz file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
|
||||
# To dump a database to a .tgz file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
|
||||
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword the-database | gzip -9 > db.sql
|
||||
|
||||
# To dump a database to a .tgz file:
|
||||
mysqldump -uusername -p the-database | gzip -9 > db.sql
|
||||
|
||||
# To dump all databases to a file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
|
||||
# To dump all databases to a file (Note that your password will appear in your command history!):
|
||||
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword --all-databases > all-databases.sql
|
||||
|
||||
# To dump all databases to a file:
|
||||
|
20
cheat/cheatsheets/nova
Normal file
20
cheat/cheatsheets/nova
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
# To list VMs on current tenant:
|
||||
nova list
|
||||
|
||||
# To list VMs of all tenants (admin user only):
|
||||
nova list --all-tenants
|
||||
|
||||
# To boot a VM on a specific host:
|
||||
nova boot --nic net-id=<net_id> \
|
||||
--image <image_id> \
|
||||
--flavor <flavor> \
|
||||
--availability-zone nova:<host_name> <vm_name>
|
||||
|
||||
# To stop a server
|
||||
nova stop <server>
|
||||
|
||||
# To start a server
|
||||
nova start <server>
|
||||
|
||||
# To attach a network interface to a specific VM:
|
||||
nova interface-attach --net-id <net_id> <server>
|
5
cheat/cheatsheets/p4
Normal file
5
cheat/cheatsheets/p4
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# Print details related to Client and server configuration
|
||||
p4 info
|
||||
|
||||
# Open a file and add it to depot
|
||||
p4 add <filename>
|
15
cheat/cheatsheets/paste
Normal file
15
cheat/cheatsheets/paste
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
# Concat columns from files
|
||||
paste file1 file2 ...
|
||||
|
||||
# List the files in the current directory in three columns:
|
||||
ls | paste - - -
|
||||
|
||||
# Combine pairs of lines from a file into single lines:
|
||||
paste -s -d '\t\n' myfile
|
||||
|
||||
# Number the lines in a file, similar to nl(1):
|
||||
sed = myfile | paste -s -d '\t\n' - -
|
||||
|
||||
# Create a colon-separated list of directories named bin,
|
||||
# suitable for use in the PATH environment variable:
|
||||
find / -name bin -type d | paste -s -d : -
|
21
cheat/cheatsheets/pip
Normal file
21
cheat/cheatsheets/pip
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
# Search for packages
|
||||
pip search SomePackage
|
||||
|
||||
# Install some packages
|
||||
pip install SomePackage
|
||||
|
||||
# Output and install packages in a requirement file
|
||||
pip freeze > requirements.txt
|
||||
pip install -r requirements.txt
|
||||
|
||||
# Show details of a package
|
||||
pip show SomePackage
|
||||
|
||||
# List outdated packages
|
||||
pip list --outdated
|
||||
|
||||
# Upgrade all outdated packages, thanks to http://stackoverflow.com/a/3452888
|
||||
pip freeze --local | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip install -U
|
||||
|
||||
# Install specific version of a package
|
||||
pip install -I SomePackage1==1.1.0 'SomePackage2>=1.0.4'
|
@ -8,7 +8,12 @@ rpm -e <package>
|
||||
rpm -qf </path/to/file>
|
||||
|
||||
# To find what files are installed by a package:
|
||||
rpm -ql <package>
|
||||
rpm -qpl <rpm>
|
||||
|
||||
# To find what packages require a package or file:
|
||||
rpm -q --whatrequires <package>
|
||||
rpm -q --whatrequires <file>
|
||||
|
||||
# To list all installed packages:
|
||||
rpm -qa
|
||||
|
11
cheat/cheatsheets/udisksctl
Normal file
11
cheat/cheatsheets/udisksctl
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
# Get info about block device
|
||||
udisksctl info -b <block_device>
|
||||
|
||||
# Mounting device
|
||||
udisksctl mount --block-device <block_device>
|
||||
|
||||
# Unmounting device
|
||||
udisksctl unmount --block-device <block_device>
|
||||
|
||||
# Get help
|
||||
udisksctl help
|
18
cheat/cheatsheets/uniq
Normal file
18
cheat/cheatsheets/uniq
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
# show all lines without duplication
|
||||
# `sort -u` and `uniq` is the same effect.
|
||||
sort file | uniq
|
||||
|
||||
# show not duplicated lines
|
||||
sort file | uniq -u
|
||||
|
||||
# show duplicated lines only
|
||||
sort file | uniq -d
|
||||
|
||||
# count all lines
|
||||
sort file | uniq -c
|
||||
|
||||
# count not duplicated lines
|
||||
sort file | uniq -uc
|
||||
|
||||
# count only duplicated lines
|
||||
sort file | uniq -dc
|
8
cheat/cheatsheets/unzip
Normal file
8
cheat/cheatsheets/unzip
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||
# Extract archive
|
||||
unzip archive.zip
|
||||
|
||||
# Test integrity of archive
|
||||
unzip -tq archive.zip
|
||||
|
||||
# List files and directories in a file
|
||||
unzip -l archive.zip
|
16
cheat/cheatsheets/weechat
Normal file
16
cheat/cheatsheets/weechat
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
# Set unread marker on all windows
|
||||
Ctrl-s Ctrl-u
|
||||
|
||||
# Switch buffer left
|
||||
Ctrl-p, Alt-left
|
||||
# Switch buffer right
|
||||
Ctrl-n, Alt-right
|
||||
# Next buffer with activity
|
||||
Alt-a
|
||||
# Switch buffers
|
||||
Alt-0...9
|
||||
|
||||
# Scroll buffer title
|
||||
F9/F10
|
||||
# Scroll nick list
|
||||
F11/F12
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
wget http://path.to.the/file
|
||||
|
||||
# To download a file and change its name
|
||||
wget http://path.to.the/file -o newname
|
||||
wget http://path.to.the/file -O newname
|
||||
|
||||
# To download a file into a directory
|
||||
wget -P path/to/directory http://path.to.the/file
|
||||
|
@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ yum info <package name>
|
||||
# List currently enabled repositories:
|
||||
yum repolist
|
||||
|
||||
# List packages containing a certain keyword:
|
||||
yum list <package_name_or_word_to_search>
|
||||
|
||||
# To download the source RPM for a package:
|
||||
yumdownloader --source <package name>
|
||||
|
||||
|
5
cheat/cheatsheets/zip
Normal file
5
cheat/cheatsheets/zip
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# Create zip file
|
||||
zip archive.zip file1 directory/
|
||||
|
||||
# To list, test and extract zip archives, see unzip
|
||||
cheat unzip
|
21
cheat/cheatsheets/zoneadm
Normal file
21
cheat/cheatsheets/zoneadm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
# Halt zone
|
||||
zoneadm -z <zone_name> halt
|
||||
|
||||
# Delete Zone
|
||||
zoneadm -z <zone_name> halt
|
||||
zoneadm -z <zone_name> uninstall
|
||||
|
||||
# Verify Zone
|
||||
zoneadm -z <zone_name> verify
|
||||
|
||||
# Installing Zone
|
||||
zoneadm -z <zone_name> install
|
||||
|
||||
# Boot Zone
|
||||
zoneadm -z <zone_name> boot
|
||||
|
||||
# Reboot Zone
|
||||
zoneadm -z <zone_name> reboot
|
||||
|
||||
# List Zones
|
||||
zoneadm list -cv
|
@ -25,28 +25,16 @@ def create_or_edit(sheet):
|
||||
# if the cheatsheet does not exist
|
||||
if not exists(sheet):
|
||||
create(sheet)
|
||||
|
||||
# if the cheatsheet exists and is writeable...
|
||||
elif exists(sheet) and is_writable(sheet):
|
||||
|
||||
# if the cheatsheet exists but not in the default_path, copy it to the
|
||||
# default path before editing
|
||||
elif exists(sheet) and not exists_in_default_path(sheet):
|
||||
copy(path(sheet), os.path.join(sheets.default_path(), sheet))
|
||||
edit(sheet)
|
||||
|
||||
# if the cheatsheet exists but is not writable...
|
||||
elif exists(sheet) and not is_writable(sheet):
|
||||
# ... ask the user if we should copy the cheatsheet to her home directory for editing
|
||||
yes = prompt_yes_or_no(
|
||||
'The ' + sheet + ' sheet is not editable. Do you want to copy it to '
|
||||
'your user cheatsheets directory before editing? Keep in mind that '
|
||||
'your sheet will always be used before system-wide one.'
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# if yes, copy the cheatsheet to the home directory before editing
|
||||
if yes:
|
||||
copy(path(sheet), os.path.join(sheets.default_path(), sheet))
|
||||
edit(sheet)
|
||||
|
||||
# if no, just abort
|
||||
else:
|
||||
die('Aborting.')
|
||||
# if it exists and is in the default path, then just open it
|
||||
else:
|
||||
edit(sheet)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def create(sheet):
|
||||
@ -75,6 +63,12 @@ def exists(sheet):
|
||||
return sheet in sheets.get() and os.access(path(sheet), os.R_OK)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def exists_in_default_path(sheet):
|
||||
""" Predicate that returns true if the sheet exists in default_path"""
|
||||
default_path_sheet = os.path.join(sheets.default_path(), sheet)
|
||||
return sheet in sheets.get() and os.access(default_path_sheet, os.R_OK)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def is_writable(sheet):
|
||||
""" Predicate that returns true if the sheet is writeable """
|
||||
return sheet in sheets.get() and os.access(path(sheet), os.W_OK)
|
||||
|
@ -2,13 +2,6 @@ from cheat import cheatsheets
|
||||
from cheat.utils import *
|
||||
import os
|
||||
|
||||
# @kludge: it breaks the functional paradigm to a degree, but declaring this
|
||||
# var here (versus within get()) gives us a "poor man's" memoization on the
|
||||
# call to get(). This, in turn, spares us from having to call out to the
|
||||
# filesystem more than once.
|
||||
cheats = {}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def default_path():
|
||||
""" Returns the default cheatsheet path """
|
||||
|
||||
@ -37,11 +30,7 @@ def default_path():
|
||||
|
||||
def get():
|
||||
""" Assembles a dictionary of cheatsheets as name => file-path """
|
||||
|
||||
# if we've already reached out to the filesystem, just return the result
|
||||
# from memory
|
||||
if cheats:
|
||||
return cheats
|
||||
cheats = {}
|
||||
|
||||
# otherwise, scan the filesystem
|
||||
for cheat_dir in reversed(paths()):
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user