Merge pull request #707 from chrisallenlane/v4.4.0

V4.4.0

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+- package-ecosystem: gomod
+  directory: "/"
+  schedule:
+    interval: daily
+  open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+  ignore:
+  - dependency-name: github.com/alecthomas/chroma
+    versions:
+    - 0.9.1

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+name: Go
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
+
+jobs:
+  # TODO: is it possible to DRY out these jobs? Aside from `runs-on`, they are
+  # identical.
+  # See: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/1182
+  build-linux:
+    runs-on: [ubuntu-latest]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.19
+      - name: Set up Revive (linter)
+        run: go get -u github.com/boyter/scc github.com/mgechev/revive
+        env:
+          GO111MODULE: "off"
+      - name: Build
+        run: make build
+      - name: Test
+        run: make test
+
+  build-osx:
+    runs-on: [macos-latest]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.19
+      - name: Set up Revive (linter)
+        run: go get -u github.com/boyter/scc github.com/mgechev/revive
+        env:
+          GO111MODULE: "off"
+      - name: Build
+        run: make build
+      - name: Test
+        run: make test

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+name: CodeQL
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '45 23 * * 0'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [go]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

.github/workflows/homebrew.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+name: homebrew
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags: '*'
+
+jobs:
+  homebrew:
+    name: Bump Homebrew formula
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: mislav/bump-homebrew-formula-action@v1
+        with:
+          # A PR will be sent to github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core to update
+          # this formula:
+          formula-name: cheat
+        env:
+          COMMITTER_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.COMMITTER_TOKEN }}

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 dist
+tags

.travis.yml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-
-go:
-  - 1.13.x

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ tracker][issues] to discuss with the maintainer whether it would be considered
 for merging.
 
 `cheat` is mostly mature and feature-complete, but may still have some room for
-new features.
+new features. See [HACKING.md][hacking] for a quick-start guide to `cheat`
+development.
 
 #### Add documentation ####
 Did you encounter features, bugs, edge-cases, use-cases, or environment
@@ -35,9 +36,13 @@ Are you unable to do the above, but still want to contribute? You can help
 `cheat` simply by telling others about it. Share it with friends and coworkers
 that might benefit from using it.
 
+#### Pull Requests ####
+Please open all pull-requests against the `develop` branch.
+
 
 [cheat]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat
 [cheatsheets]: https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
+[hacking]: HACKING.md
 [issues]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues 
 [pr]: https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork
 [wiki]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/wiki

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# NB: this image isn't used anywhere in the build pipeline. It exists to
+# conveniently facilitate ad-hoc experimentation in a sandboxed environment
+# during development.
+FROM golang:1.15-alpine
+
+RUN apk add git less make
+
+WORKDIR /app

HACKING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+Hacking
+=======
+The following is a quickstart guide for developing `cheat`.
+
+## 1. Install system dependencies
+Before you begin, you must install a handful of system dependencies. The
+following are required, and must be available on your `PATH`:
+
+- `git`
+- `go` (>= 1.17 is recommended)
+- `make`
+
+The following dependencies are optional:
+- `docker`
+- `pandoc` (necessary to generate a `man` page)
+
+## 2. Install utility applications
+Run `make setup` to install `scc` and `revive`, which are used by various
+`make` targets.
+
+## 3. Development workflow
+After your environment has been configured, your development workflow will
+resemble the following:
+
+1. Make changes to the `cheat` source code.
+2. Run `make test` to run unit-tests.
+3. Fix compiler errors and failing tests as necessary.
+4. Run `make`. A `cheat` executable will be written to the `dist` directory.
+5. Use the new executable by running `dist/cheat <command>`.
+6. Run `make install` to install `cheat` to your `PATH`.
+7. Run `make build-release` to build cross-platform binaries in `dist`.
+8. Run `make clean` to clean the `dist` directory when desired.
+
+You may run `make help` to see a list of available `make` commands.
+
+### Developing with docker
+It may be useful to test your changes within a pristine environment. An
+Alpine-based docker container has been provided for that purpose.
+
+If you would like to build the docker container, run:
+```sh
+make docker-setup
+```
+
+To shell into the container, run:
+```sh
+make docker-sh
+```
+
+The `cheat` source code will be mounted at `/app` within the container.
+
+If you would like to destroy this container, you may run:
+```sh
+make distclean
+```
+
+[go]: https://go.dev/

INSTALLING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+Installing
+==========
+`cheat` has no runtime dependencies. As such, installing it is generally
+straightforward. There are a few methods available:
+
+### Install manually
+#### Unix-like
+On Unix-like systems, you may simply paste the following snippet into your terminal:
+
+```sh
+cd /tmp \
+  && wget https://github.com/cheat/cheat/releases/download/4.4.0/cheat-linux-amd64.gz \
+  && gunzip cheat-linux-amd64.gz \
+  && chmod +x cheat-linux-amd64 \
+  && sudo mv cheat-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cheat
+```
+
+You may need to need to change the version number (`4.4.0`) and the archive
+(`cheat-linux-amd64.gz`) depending on your platform.
+
+See the [releases page][releases] for a list of supported platforms.
+
+#### Windows
+TODO: community support is requested here. Please open a PR if you'd like to
+contribute installation instructions for Windows.
+
+### Install via `go install`
+If you have `go` version `>=1.17` available on your `PATH`, you can install
+`cheat` via `go install`:
+
+```sh
+go install github.com/cheat/cheat/cmd/cheat@latest
+```
+
+### Install via package manager
+Several community-maintained packages are also available:
+
+Package manager  | Package(s)
+---------------- | -----------
+aur              | [cheat][pkg-aur-cheat], [cheat-bin][pkg-aur-cheat-bin]
+brew             | [cheat][pkg-brew]
+docker           | [docker-cheat][pkg-docker]
+nix              | [nixos.cheat][pkg-nix]
+snap             | [cheat][pkg-snap]
+
+<!--[pacman][]       |-->
+
+## Configuring
+Three things must be done before you can use `cheat`:
+1. A config file must be generated
+2. [`cheatpaths`][cheatpaths] must be configured
+3. [Community cheatsheets][community] must be downloaded
+
+On first run, `cheat` will run an installer that will do all of the above
+automatically. After the installer is complete, it is strongly advised that you
+view the configuration file that was generated, as you may want to change some
+of its default values (to enable colorization, change the paginator, etc).
+
+### conf.yml ###
+`cheat` is configured by a YAML file that will be auto-generated on first run.
+
+By default, the config file is assumed to exist on an XDG-compliant
+configuration path like `~/.config/cheat/conf.yml`. If you would like to store
+it elsewhere, you may export a `CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable that
+specifies its path:
+
+```sh
+export CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH="~/.dotfiles/cheat/conf.yml"
+```
+
+[cheatpaths]:        README.md#cheatpaths
+[community]:         https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets/
+[pkg-aur-cheat-bin]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/cheat-bin
+[pkg-aur-cheat]:     https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/cheat
+[pkg-brew]:          https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/cheat 
+[pkg-docker]:        https://github.com/bannmann/docker-cheat
+[pkg-nix]:           https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=unstable&show=cheat&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=cheat 
+[pkg-snap]:          https://snapcraft.io/cheat
+[releases]:          https://github.com/cheat/cheat/releases

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+# paths
+makefile := $(realpath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
+cmd_dir  := ./cmd/cheat
+dist_dir := ./dist
+
+# executables
+CAT    := cat
+COLUMN := column
+CTAGS  := ctags
+DOCKER := docker
+GO     := go
+GREP   := grep
+GZIP   := gzip --best
+LINT   := revive
+MAN    := man
+MKDIR  := mkdir -p
+PANDOC := pandoc
+RM     := rm
+SCC    := scc
+SED    := sed
+SORT   := sort
+ZIP    := zip -m
+
+docker_image := cheat-devel:latest
+
+# build flags
+BUILD_FLAGS  := -ldflags="-s -w" -mod vendor -trimpath
+GOBIN        :=
+TMPDIR       := /tmp
+
+# release binaries
+releases :=                        \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-darwin-amd64 \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-386    \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-amd64  \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm5   \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm6   \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm64  \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm7   \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-netbsd-amd64  \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-openbsd-amd64  \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-plan9-amd64  \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-solaris-amd64  \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-windows-amd64.exe
+
+## build: build an executable for your architecture
+.PHONY: build
+build: | clean $(dist_dir) generate fmt lint vet vendor man
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $(dist_dir)/cheat $(cmd_dir)
+
+## build-release: build release executables
+.PHONY: build-release
+build-release: $(releases)
+
+# cheat-darwin-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-darwin-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=darwin \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-linux-386
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-386: prepare
+	GOARCH=386 GOOS=linux \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-linux-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-linux-arm5
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm5: prepare
+	GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=5 \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-linux-arm6
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm6: prepare
+	GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=6 \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-linux-arm7
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm7: prepare
+	GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=7 \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+	
+# cheat-linux-arm64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm64: prepare
+	GOARCH=arm64 GOOS=linux \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-netbsd-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-netbsd-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=netbsd \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-openbsd-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-openbsd-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=openbsd \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-plan9-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-plan9-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=plan9 \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-solaris-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-solaris-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=solaris \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-windows-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-windows-amd64.exe: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=windows \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(ZIP) $@.zip $@ -j
+
+# ./dist
+$(dist_dir):
+	$(MKDIR) $(dist_dir)
+
+.PHONY: generate
+generate:
+	$(GO) generate $(cmd_dir)
+
+## install: build and install cheat on your PATH
+.PHONY: install
+install: build
+	$(GO) install $(BUILD_FLAGS) $(GOBIN) $(cmd_dir) 
+
+## clean: remove compiled executables
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	$(RM) -f $(dist_dir)/* $(cmd_dir)/str_config.go $(cmd_dir)/str_usage.go
+
+## distclean: remove the tags file
+.PHONY: distclean
+distclean:
+	$(RM) -f tags
+	@$(DOCKER) image rm -f $(docker_image)
+
+## setup: install revive (linter) and scc (sloc tool)
+.PHONY: setup
+setup:
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) get -u github.com/boyter/scc github.com/mgechev/revive
+
+## sloc: count "semantic lines of code"
+.PHONY: sloc
+sloc:
+	$(SCC) --exclude-dir=vendor
+
+## tags: build a tags file
+.PHONY: tags
+tags:
+	$(CTAGS) -R --exclude=vendor --languages=go
+
+## man: build a man page
+# NB: pandoc may not be installed, so we're ignoring this error on failure
+.PHONY: man
+man:
+	-$(PANDOC) -s -t man doc/cheat.1.md -o doc/cheat.1
+
+## vendor: download, tidy, and verify dependencies
+.PHONY: vendor
+vendor:
+	$(GO) mod vendor && $(GO) mod tidy && $(GO) mod verify
+
+## vendor-update: update vendored dependencies
+vendor-update:
+	$(GO) get -t -u ./... && $(GO) mod vendor && $(GO) mod tidy && $(GO) mod verify
+
+## fmt: run go fmt
+.PHONY: fmt
+fmt:
+	$(GO) fmt ./...
+
+## lint: lint go source files
+.PHONY: lint
+lint: vendor
+	$(LINT) -exclude vendor/... ./...
+
+## vet: vet go source files
+.PHONY: vet
+vet:
+	$(GO) vet ./...
+
+## test: run unit-tests
+.PHONY: test
+test: 
+	$(GO) test ./...
+
+## coverage: generate a test coverage report
+.PHONY: coverage
+coverage:
+	$(GO) test ./... -coverprofile=$(TMPDIR)/cheat-coverage.out && \
+	$(GO) tool cover -html=$(TMPDIR)/cheat-coverage.out
+
+## check: format, lint, vet, vendor, and run unit-tests
+.PHONY: check
+check: | vendor fmt lint vet test
+
+.PHONY: prepare
+prepare: | clean $(dist_dir) generate vendor fmt lint vet test
+
+## docker-setup: create a docker image for use during development
+.PHONY: docker-setup
+docker-setup:
+	$(DOCKER) build  -t $(docker_image) -f Dockerfile .
+
+## docker-sh: shell into the docker development container
+.PHONY: docker-sh
+docker-sh:
+	$(DOCKER) run -v $(shell pwd):/app -ti $(docker_image) /bin/ash
+
+## help: display this help text
+.PHONY: help
+help:
+	@$(CAT) $(makefile) | \
+	$(SORT)             | \
+	$(GREP) "^##"       | \
+	$(SED) 's/## //g'   | \
+	$(COLUMN) -t -s ':'

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+![Workflow status](https://github.com/cheat/cheat/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)
+
+
 cheat
 =====
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/cheat/cheat.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/cheat/cheat)
-
 `cheat` allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the
 command-line. It was designed to help remind \*nix system administrators of
 options for commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to
@@ -41,91 +42,6 @@ tar -xjvf '/path/to/foo.tgz'
 tar -cjvf '/path/to/foo.tgz' '/path/to/foo/'
 ```
 
-
-Installing
-----------
-`cheat` has no dependencies. To install it, download the executable from the
-[releases][] page and place it on your `PATH`.
-
-
-Configuring
------------
-### conf.yml ###
-`cheat` is configured by a YAML file that can be generated with `cheat --init`:
-
-```sh
-mkdir -p ~/.config/cheat && cheat --init > ~/.config/cheat/conf.yml
-```
-
-By default, the config file is assumed to exist on an XDG-compliant
-configuration path like `~/.config/cheat/conf.yml`. If you would like to store
-it elsewhere, you may export a `CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable that
-specifies its path:
-
-```sh
-export CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH="~/.dotfiles/cheat/conf.yml"
-```
-
-Cheatsheets
------------
-Cheatsheets are plain-text files with no file extension, and are named
-according to the command used to view them:
-
-```sh
-cheat tar     # file is named "tar"
-cheat foo/bar # file is named "bar", in a "foo" subdirectory
-```
-
-Cheatsheet text may optionally be preceeded by a YAML frontmatter header that
-assigns tags and specifies syntax:
-
-```
----
-syntax: javascript
-tags: [ array, map ]
----
-// To map over an array:
-const squares = [1, 2, 3, 4].map(x => x * x);
-```
-
-The `cheat` executable includes no cheatsheets, but [community-sourced
-cheatsheets are available][cheatsheets].
-
-
-Cheatpaths
-----------
-Cheatsheets are stored on "cheatpaths", which are directories that contain
-cheetsheets. Cheatpaths are specified in the `conf.yml` file.
-
-It can be useful to configure `cheat` against multiple cheatpaths. A common
-pattern is to store cheatsheets from multiple repositories on individual
-cheatpaths:
-
-```yaml
-# conf.yml:
-# ...
-cheatpaths:
-  - name: community                   # a name for the cheatpath
-    path: ~/documents/cheat/community # the path's location on the filesystem
-    tags: [ community ]               # these tags will be applied to all sheets on the path
-    readonly: true                    # if true, `cheat` will not create new cheatsheets here
-
-  - name: personal
-    path: ~/documents/cheat/personal  # this is a separate directory and repository than above
-    tags: [ personal ]
-    readonly: false                   # new sheets may be written here
-# ...
-```
-
-The `readonly` option instructs `cheat` not to edit (or create) any cheatsheets
-on the path. This is useful to prevent merge-conflicts from arising on upstream
-cheatsheet repositories.
-
-If a user attempts to edit a cheatsheet on a read-only cheatpath, `cheat` will
-transparently copy that sheet to a writeable directory before opening it for
-editing.
-
-
 Usage
 -----
 To view a cheatsheet:
@@ -186,13 +102,92 @@ cheat -p personal -t networking --regex -s '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'
 ```
 
 
-Advanced Usage
+
+Installing
+----------
+For installation and configuration instructions, see [INSTALLING.md][].
+
+Cheatsheets
+-----------
+Cheatsheets are plain-text files with no file extension, and are named
+according to the command used to view them:
+
+```sh
+cheat tar     # file is named "tar"
+cheat foo/bar # file is named "bar", in a "foo" subdirectory
+```
+
+Cheatsheet text may optionally be preceeded by a YAML frontmatter header that
+assigns tags and specifies syntax:
+
+```
+---
+syntax: javascript
+tags: [ array, map ]
+---
+// To map over an array:
+const squares = [1, 2, 3, 4].map(x => x * x);
+```
+
+The `cheat` executable includes no cheatsheets, but [community-sourced
+cheatsheets are available][cheatsheets]. You will be asked if you would like to
+install the community-sourced cheatsheets the first time you run `cheat`.
+
+Cheatpaths
+----------
+Cheatsheets are stored on "cheatpaths", which are directories that contain
+cheatsheets. Cheatpaths are specified in the `conf.yml` file.
+
+It can be useful to configure `cheat` against multiple cheatpaths. A common
+pattern is to store cheatsheets from multiple repositories on individual
+cheatpaths:
+
+```yaml
+# conf.yml:
+# ...
+cheatpaths:
+  - name: community                   # a name for the cheatpath
+    path: ~/documents/cheat/community # the path's location on the filesystem
+    tags: [ community ]               # these tags will be applied to all sheets on the path
+    readonly: true                    # if true, `cheat` will not create new cheatsheets here
+
+  - name: personal
+    path: ~/documents/cheat/personal  # this is a separate directory and repository than above
+    tags: [ personal ]
+    readonly: false                   # new sheets may be written here
+# ...
+```
+
+The `readonly` option instructs `cheat` not to edit (or create) any cheatsheets
+on the path. This is useful to prevent merge-conflicts from arising on upstream
+cheatsheet repositories.
+
+If a user attempts to edit a cheatsheet on a read-only cheatpath, `cheat` will
+transparently copy that sheet to a writeable directory before opening it for
+editing.
+
+### Directory-scoped Cheatpaths ###
+At times, it can be useful to closely associate cheatsheets with a directory on
+your filesystem. `cheat` facilitates this by searching for a `.cheat` folder in
+the current working directory. If found, the `.cheat` directory will
+(temporarily) be added to the cheatpaths.
+
+Autocompletion
 --------------
-`cheat` may be integrated with [fzf][]. See [fzf.bash][bash] for instructions.
-(Support for other shells will be added in future releases.)
+Shell autocompletion is currently available for `bash`, `fish`, and `zsh`. Copy
+the relevant [completion script][completions] into the appropriate directory on
+your filesystem to enable autocompletion. (This directory will vary depending
+on operating system and shell specifics.)
 
+Additionally, `cheat` supports enhanced autocompletion via integration with
+[fzf][]. To enable `fzf` integration:
 
-[Releases]:    https://github.com/cheat/cheat/releases
-[bash]:        https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/fzf.bash
-[cheatsheets]: https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
-[fzf]:         https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
+1. Ensure that `fzf` is available on your `$PATH`
+2. Set an envvar: `export CHEAT_USE_FZF=true`
+
+[INSTALLING.md]: INSTALLING.md
+[Releases]:      https://github.com/cheat/cheat/releases
+[cheatsheets]:   https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
+[completions]:   https://github.com/cheat/cheat/tree/master/scripts
+[fzf]:           https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
+[go]:            https://golang.org

bin/build_devel.sh

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# locate the cheat project root
-BINDIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
-APPDIR=$(readlink -f "$BINDIR/..")
-
-# update the vendored dependencies
-go mod vendor && go mod tidy
-
-# compile the executable
-cd "$APPDIR/cmd/cheat"
-go clean && go generate && go build -mod vendor
-mv "$APPDIR/cmd/cheat/cheat" "$APPDIR/dist/cheat"
-
-# display a build checksum
-md5sum "$APPDIR/dist/cheat"

bin/build_release.sh

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# locate the cheat project root
-BINDIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
-APPDIR=$(readlink -f "$BINDIR/..")
-
-# update the vendored dependencies
-go mod vendor && go mod tidy
-
-# build embeds
-cd "$APPDIR/cmd/cheat"
-go clean && go generate
-
-# compile AMD64 for Linux, OSX, and Windows
-env GOOS=darwin  GOARCH=amd64 go build -mod vendor -o \
-  "$APPDIR/dist/cheat-darwin-amd64"  "$APPDIR/cmd/cheat"
-
-env GOOS=linux   GOARCH=amd64 go build -mod vendor -o \
-  "$APPDIR/dist/cheat-linux-amd64"   "$APPDIR/cmd/cheat"
-
-env GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build -mod vendor -o \
-  "$APPDIR/dist/cheat-win-amd64.exe" "$APPDIR/cmd/cheat"

build/embed.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build ignore
 // +build ignore
 
 // This script embeds `docopt.txt and `conf.yml` into the binary during at
@@ -5,13 +6,11 @@
 
 package main
 
-
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 )
 
@@ -52,10 +51,10 @@ func main() {
 	for _, file := range files {
 
 		// delete the outfile
-		os.Remove(path.Join(root, file.Out))
+		os.Remove(filepath.Join(root, file.Out))
 
 		// read the static template
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(root, file.In))
+		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(root, file.In))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ func main() {
 		data := template(file.Method, string(bytes))
 
 		// write the file to the specified outpath
-		spath := path.Join(root, file.Out)
+		spath := filepath.Join(root, file.Out)
 		err = ioutil.WriteFile(spath, []byte(data), 0644)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)

cmd/cheat/cmd_conf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+func cmdConf(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
+	fmt.Println(conf.Path)
+}

cmd/cheat/cmd_directories.go

@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 )
 
 // cmdDirectories lists the configured cheatpaths.
 func cmdDirectories(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 
 	// initialize a tabwriter to produce cleanly columnized output
-	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(&out, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
 
 	// generate sorted, columnized output
 	for _, path := range conf.Cheatpaths {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf(
-			"%s:\t%s",
-			path.Name,
-			path.Path,
-		))
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s:\t%s\n", path.Name, path.Path)
 	}
 
 	// write columnized output to stdout
 	w.Flush()
+	display.Write(out.String(), conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_edit.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func cmdEdit(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ func cmdEdit(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		}
 
 		// compute the new edit path
-		editpath = path.Join(writepath.Path, sheet.Title)
+		editpath = filepath.Join(writepath.Path, sheet.Title)
 
 		// create any necessary subdirectories
-		dirs := path.Dir(editpath)
+		dirs := filepath.Dir(editpath)
 		if dirs != "." {
 			if err := os.MkdirAll(dirs, 0755); err != nil {
 				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create directory: %s, %v\n", dirs, err)
@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ func cmdEdit(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		}
 
 		// compute the new edit path
-		editpath = path.Join(writepath.Path, cheatsheet)
+		editpath = filepath.Join(writepath.Path, cheatsheet)
 
 		// create any necessary subdirectories
-		dirs := path.Dir(editpath)
+		dirs := filepath.Dir(editpath)
 		if dirs != "." {
 			if err := os.MkdirAll(dirs, 0755); err != nil {
 				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create directory: %s, %v\n", dirs, err)
@@ -99,8 +99,15 @@ func cmdEdit(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// split `conf.Editor` into parts to separate the editor's executable from
+	// any arguments it may have been passed. If this is not done, the nearby
+	// call to `exec.Command` will fail.
+	parts := strings.Fields(conf.Editor)
+	editor := parts[0]
+	args := append(parts[1:], editpath)
+
 	// edit the cheatsheet
-	cmd := exec.Command(conf.Editor, editpath)
+	cmd := exec.Command(editor, args...)
 	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 	cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
 	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr

cmd/cheat/cmd_init.go

@@ -2,9 +2,56 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
 )
 
 // cmdInit displays an example config file.
 func cmdInit() {
-	fmt.Println(configs())
+
+	// get the user's home directory
+	home, err := homedir.Dir()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to get user home directory: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// read the envvars into a map of strings
+	envvars := map[string]string{}
+	for _, e := range os.Environ() {
+		pair := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
+		envvars[pair[0]] = pair[1]
+	}
+
+	// load the config template
+	configs := configs()
+
+	// identify the os-specifc paths at which configs may be located
+	confpaths, err := config.Paths(runtime.GOOS, home, envvars)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to read config paths: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// determine the appropriate paths for config data and (optional) community
+	// cheatsheets based on the user's platform
+	confpath := confpaths[0]
+	confdir := filepath.Dir(confpath)
+
+	// create paths for community and personal cheatsheets
+	community := filepath.Join(confdir, "cheatsheets", "community")
+	personal := filepath.Join(confdir, "cheatsheets", "personal")
+
+	// template the above paths into the default configs
+	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "COMMUNITY_PATH", community, -1)
+	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "PERSONAL_PATH", personal, -1)
+
+	// output the templated configs
+	fmt.Println(configs)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_list.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheet"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheets"
 )
@@ -19,11 +21,11 @@ func cmdList(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	// filter cheatcheats by tag if --tag was provided
+	// filter cheatsheets by tag if --tag was provided
 	if opts["--tag"] != nil {
 		cheatsheets = sheets.Filter(
 			cheatsheets,
@@ -35,8 +37,8 @@ func cmdList(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// sheets with local sheets), here we simply want to create a slice
 	// containing all sheets.
 	flattened := []sheet.Sheet{}
-	for _, pathSheets := range cheatsheets {
-		for _, s := range pathSheets {
+	for _, pathsheets := range cheatsheets {
+		for _, s := range pathsheets {
 			flattened = append(flattened, s)
 		}
 	}
@@ -61,10 +63,7 @@ func cmdList(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		// compile the regex
 		reg, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(
-				os.Stderr,
-				fmt.Sprintf("failed to compile regexp: %s, %v", pattern, err),
-			)
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to compile regexp: %s, %v\n", pattern, err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
@@ -79,25 +78,24 @@ func cmdList(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		flattened = filtered
 	}
 
-	// exit early if no cheatsheets are available
+	// return exit code 2 if no cheatsheets are available
 	if len(flattened) == 0 {
-		os.Exit(0)
+		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 
 	// initialize a tabwriter to produce cleanly columnized output
-	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(&out, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
+
+	// write a header row
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "title:\tfile:\ttags:")
 
 	// generate sorted, columnized output
-	fmt.Fprintln(w, "title:\tfile:\ttags:")
 	for _, sheet := range flattened {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf(
-			"%s\t%s\t%s",
-			sheet.Title,
-			sheet.Path,
-			strings.Join(sheet.Tags, ","),
-		))
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", sheet.Title, sheet.Path, strings.Join(sheet.Tags, ","))
 	}
 
 	// write columnized output to stdout
 	w.Flush()
+	display.Write(out.String(), conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_remove.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func cmdRemove(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
@@ -37,19 +37,19 @@ func cmdRemove(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// fail early if the requested cheatsheet does not exist
 	sheet, ok := consolidated[cheatsheet]
 	if !ok {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("no cheatsheet found for '%s'.\n", cheatsheet))
-		os.Exit(1)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "No cheatsheet found for '%s'.\n", cheatsheet)
+		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 
 	// fail early if the sheet is read-only
 	if sheet.ReadOnly {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("cheatsheet '%s' is read-only.", cheatsheet))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cheatsheet '%s' is read-only.\n", cheatsheet)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
 	// otherwise, attempt to delete the sheet
 	if err := os.Remove(sheet.Path); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to delete sheet: %s, %v", sheet.Title, err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to delete sheet: %s, %v\n", sheet.Title, err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_search.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheets"
 )
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ func cmdSearch(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
@@ -30,46 +31,67 @@ func cmdSearch(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		)
 	}
 
-	// consolidate the cheatsheets found on all paths into a single map of
-	// `title` => `sheet` (ie, allow more local cheatsheets to override less
-	// local cheatsheets)
-	consolidated := sheets.Consolidate(cheatsheets)
+	// iterate over each cheatpath
+	out := ""
+	for _, pathcheats := range cheatsheets {
 
-	// sort the cheatsheets alphabetically, and search for matches
-	for _, sheet := range sheets.Sort(consolidated) {
+		// sort the cheatsheets alphabetically, and search for matches
+		for _, sheet := range sheets.Sort(pathcheats) {
 
-		// colorize output?
-		colorize := false
-		if conf.Colorize == true || opts["--colorize"] == true {
-			colorize = true
-		}
-
-		// assume that we want to perform a case-insensitive search for <phrase>
-		pattern := "(?i)" + phrase
-
-		// unless --regex is provided, in which case we pass the regex unaltered
-		if opts["--regex"] == true {
-			pattern = phrase
-		}
-
-		// compile the regex
-		reg, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to compile regexp: %s, %v", pattern, err))
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-
-		// search the sheet
-		matches := sheet.Search(reg, colorize)
-
-		// display the results
-		if len(matches) > 0 {
-			fmt.Printf("%s:\n", sheet.Title)
-			for _, m := range matches {
-				fmt.Printf("  %d: %s\n", m.Line, m.Text)
+			// if <cheatsheet> was provided, constrain the search only to
+			// matching cheatsheets
+			if opts["<cheatsheet>"] != nil && sheet.Title != opts["<cheatsheet>"] {
+				continue
 			}
-			fmt.Print("\n")
+
+			// assume that we want to perform a case-insensitive search for <phrase>
+			pattern := "(?i)" + phrase
+
+			// unless --regex is provided, in which case we pass the regex unaltered
+			if opts["--regex"] == true {
+				pattern = phrase
+			}
+
+			// compile the regex
+			reg, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to compile regexp: %s, %v\n", pattern, err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+
+			// `Search` will return text entries that match the search terms.
+			// We're using it here to overwrite the prior cheatsheet Text,
+			// filtering it to only what is relevant.
+			sheet.Text = sheet.Search(reg)
+
+			// if the sheet did not match the search, ignore it and move on
+			if sheet.Text == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// if colorization was requested, apply it here
+			if conf.Color(opts) {
+				sheet.Colorize(conf)
+			}
+
+			// display the cheatsheet body
+			out += fmt.Sprintf(
+				"%s %s\n%s\n",
+				// append the cheatsheet title
+				sheet.Title,
+				// append the cheatsheet path
+				display.Faint(fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", sheet.CheatPath), conf),
+				// indent each line of content
+				display.Indent(sheet.Text),
+			)
 		}
 	}
 
+	// trim superfluous newlines
+	out = strings.TrimSpace(out)
+
+	// display the output
+	// NB: resist the temptation to call `display.Write` multiple times in the
+	// loop above. That will not play nicely with the paginator.
+	display.Write(out, conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_tags.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheets"
 )
 
@@ -14,12 +15,16 @@ func cmdTags(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	// write sheet tags to stdout
+	// assemble the output
+	out := ""
 	for _, tag := range sheets.Tags(cheatsheets) {
-		fmt.Println(tag)
+		out += fmt.Sprintln(tag)
 	}
+
+	// display the output
+	display.Write(out, conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_view.go

@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/quick"
-	"github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
-
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheets"
 )
 
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ func cmdView(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
@@ -32,54 +30,53 @@ func cmdView(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		)
 	}
 
-	// consolidate the cheatsheets found on all paths into a single map of
-	// `title` => `sheet` (ie, allow more local cheatsheets to override less
-	// local cheatsheets)
+	// if --all was passed, display cheatsheets from all cheatpaths
+	if opts["--all"].(bool) {
+		// iterate over the cheatpaths
+		out := ""
+		for _, cheatpath := range cheatsheets {
+
+			// if the cheatpath contains the specified cheatsheet, display it
+			if sheet, ok := cheatpath[cheatsheet]; ok {
+
+				// identify the matching cheatsheet
+				out += fmt.Sprintf("%s %s\n",
+					sheet.Title,
+					display.Faint(fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", sheet.CheatPath), conf),
+				)
+
+				// apply colorization if requested
+				if conf.Color(opts) {
+					sheet.Colorize(conf)
+				}
+
+				// display the cheatsheet
+				out += display.Indent(sheet.Text) + "\n"
+			}
+		}
+
+		// display and exit
+		display.Write(strings.TrimSuffix(out, "\n"), conf)
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, consolidate the cheatsheets found on all paths into a single
+	// map of `title` => `sheet` (ie, allow more local cheatsheets to override
+	// less local cheatsheets)
 	consolidated := sheets.Consolidate(cheatsheets)
 
 	// fail early if the requested cheatsheet does not exist
 	sheet, ok := consolidated[cheatsheet]
 	if !ok {
 		fmt.Printf("No cheatsheet found for '%s'.\n", cheatsheet)
-		os.Exit(0)
+		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 
-	// apply colorization if so configured ...
-	colorize := conf.Colorize
-
-	// ... or if --colorized were passed ...
-	if opts["--colorize"] == true {
-		colorize = true
+	// apply colorization if requested
+	if conf.Color(opts) {
+		sheet.Colorize(conf)
 	}
 
-	// ... unless we're outputting to a non-TTY
-	if !isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) && !isatty.IsCygwinTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
-		colorize = false
-	}
-
-	if !colorize {
-		fmt.Print(sheet.Text)
-		os.Exit(0)
-	}
-
-	// otherwise, colorize the output
-	// if the syntax was not specified, default to bash
-	lex := sheet.Syntax
-	if lex == "" {
-		lex = "bash"
-	}
-
-	// apply syntax highlighting
-	err = quick.Highlight(
-		os.Stdout,
-		sheet.Text,
-		lex,
-		conf.Formatter,
-		conf.Style,
-	)
-
-	// if colorization somehow failed, output non-colorized text
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Print(sheet.Text)
-	}
+	// display the cheatsheet
+	display.Write(sheet.Text, conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/docopt.txt

@@ -2,18 +2,20 @@ Usage:
   cheat [options] [<cheatsheet>]
 
 Options:
-  --init                Write a default config file to stdout
-  -c --colorize         Colorize output
-  -d --directories      List cheatsheet directories
-  -e --edit=<sheet>     Edit <sheet>
-  -l --list             List cheatsheets
-  -p --path=<name>      Return only sheets found on path <name>
-  -r --regex            Treat search <phrase> as a regex
-  -s --search=<phrase>  Search cheatsheets for <phrase>
-  -t --tag=<tag>        Return only sheets matching <tag>
-  -T --tags             List all tags in use
-  -v --version          Print the version number
-  --rm=<sheet>          Remove (delete) <sheet>
+  --init                  Write a default config file to stdout
+  -a --all                Search among all cheatpaths
+  -c --colorize           Colorize output
+  -d --directories        List cheatsheet directories
+  -e --edit=<cheatsheet>  Edit <cheatsheet>
+  -l --list               List cheatsheets
+  -p --path=<name>        Return only sheets found on cheatpath <name>
+  -r --regex              Treat search <phrase> as a regex
+  -s --search=<phrase>    Search cheatsheets for <phrase>
+  -t --tag=<tag>          Return only sheets matching <tag>
+  -T --tags               List all tags in use
+  -v --version            Print the version number
+  --rm=<cheatsheet>       Remove (delete) <cheatsheet>
+  --conf                  Display the config file path
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -52,3 +54,6 @@ Examples:
 
   To remove (delete) the foo/bar cheatsheet:
     cheat --rm foo/bar
+
+  To view the configuration file path:
+    cheat --conf

cmd/cheat/main.go

@@ -6,19 +6,22 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docopt/docopt-go"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/installer"
 )
 
-const version = "3.2.0"
+const version = "4.4.0"
 
 func main() {
 
 	// initialize options
-	opts, err := docopt.Parse(usage(), nil, true, version, false)
+	opts, err := docopt.ParseArgs(usage(), nil, version)
 	if err != nil {
 		// panic here, because this should never happen
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("docopt failed to parse: %v", err))
@@ -31,13 +34,63 @@ func main() {
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 
-	// load the config file
-	confpath, err := config.Path(runtime.GOOS)
+	// get the user's home directory
+	home, err := homedir.Dir()
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "could not locate config file")
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to get user home directory: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
+	// read the envvars into a map of strings
+	envvars := map[string]string{}
+	for _, e := range os.Environ() {
+		pair := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			pair[0] = strings.ToUpper(pair[0])
+		}
+		envvars[pair[0]] = pair[1]
+	}
+
+	// identify the os-specifc paths at which configs may be located
+	confpaths, err := config.Paths(runtime.GOOS, home, envvars)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to load config: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// search for the config file in the above paths
+	confpath, err := config.Path(confpaths)
+	if err != nil {
+		// prompt the user to create a config file
+		yes, err := installer.Prompt(
+			"A config file was not found. Would you like to create one now? [Y/n]",
+			true,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create config: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+
+		// exit early on a negative answer
+		if !yes {
+			os.Exit(0)
+		}
+
+		// choose a confpath
+		confpath = confpaths[0]
+
+		// run the installer
+		if err := installer.Run(configs(), confpath); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to run installer: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+
+		// notify the user and exit
+		fmt.Printf("Created config file: %s\n", confpath)
+		fmt.Println("Please read this file for advanced configuration information.")
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
 	// initialize the configs
 	conf, err := config.New(opts, confpath, true)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -67,6 +120,9 @@ func main() {
 	var cmd func(map[string]interface{}, config.Config)
 
 	switch {
+	case opts["--conf"].(bool):
+		cmd = cmdConf
+
 	case opts["--directories"].(bool):
 		cmd = cmdDirectories
 
@@ -88,6 +144,9 @@ func main() {
 	case opts["<cheatsheet>"] != nil:
 		cmd = cmdView
 
+	case opts["--tag"] != nil && opts["--tag"].(string) != "":
+		cmd = cmdList
+
 	default:
 		fmt.Println(usage())
 		os.Exit(0)

cmd/cheat/str_config.go

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import (
 func configs() string {
 	return strings.TrimSpace(`---
 # The editor to use with 'cheat -e <sheet>'. Defaults to $EDITOR or $VISUAL.
-editor: vim
+editor: EDITOR_PATH
 
 # Should 'cheat' always colorize output?
-colorize: true
+colorize: false
 
 # Which 'chroma' colorscheme should be applied to the output?
 # Options are available here:
@@ -21,45 +21,73 @@ style: monokai
 
 # Which 'chroma' "formatter" should be applied?
 # One of: "terminal", "terminal256", "terminal16m"
-formatter: terminal16m
+formatter: terminal256
 
-# The paths at which cheatsheets are available. Tags associated with a cheatpath
-# are automatically attached to all cheatsheets residing on that path.
+# Through which pager should output be piped?
+# 'less -FRX' is recommended on Unix systems
+# 'more' is recommended on Windows
+pager: PAGER_PATH
+
+# Cheatpaths are paths at which cheatsheets are available on your local
+# filesystem.
 #
-# Whenever cheatsheets share the same title (like 'tar'), the most local
-# cheatsheets (those which come later in this file) take precedent over the
-# less local sheets. This allows you to create your own "overides" for
-# "upstream" cheatsheets.
+# It is useful to sort cheatsheets into different cheatpaths for organizational
+# purposes. For example, you might want one cheatpath for community
+# cheatsheets, one for personal cheatsheets, one for cheatsheets pertaining to
+# your day job, one for code snippets, etc.
 #
-# But what if you want to view the "upstream" cheatsheets instead of your own?
-# Cheatsheets may be filtered via 'cheat -t <tag>' in combination with other
-# commands. So, if you want to view the 'tar' cheatsheet that is tagged as
-# 'community' rather than your own, you can use: cheat tar -t community
+# Cheatpaths are scoped, such that more "local" cheatpaths take priority over
+# more "global" cheatpaths. (The most global cheatpath is listed first in this
+# file; the most local is listed last.) For example, if there is a 'tar'
+# cheatsheet on both global and local paths, you'll be presented with the local
+# one by default. ('cheat -p' can be used to view cheatsheets from alternative
+# cheatpaths.)
+#
+# Cheatpaths can also be tagged as "read only". This instructs cheat not to
+# automatically create cheatsheets on a read-only cheatpath. Instead, when you
+# would like to edit a read-only cheatsheet using 'cheat -e', cheat will
+# perform a copy-on-write of that cheatsheet from a read-only cheatpath to a
+# writeable cheatpath.
+#
+# This is very useful when you would like to maintain, for example, a
+# "pristine" repository of community cheatsheets on one cheatpath, and an
+# editable personal reponsity of cheatsheets on another cheatpath.
+#
+# Cheatpaths can be also configured to automatically apply tags to cheatsheets
+# on certain paths, which can be useful for querying purposes.
+# Example: 'cheat -t work jenkins'.
+#
+# Community cheatsheets must be installed separately, though you may have
+# downloaded them automatically when installing 'cheat'. If not, you may
+# download them here:
+#
+# https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
 cheatpaths:
-
-  # Paths that come earlier are considered to be the most "global", and will
-  # thus be overridden by more local cheatsheets. That being the case, you
-  # should probably list community cheatsheets first.
-  #
-  # Note that the paths and tags listed below are just examples. You may freely
-  # change them to suit your needs.
+  # Cheatpath properties mean the following:
+  #   'name': the name of the cheatpath (view with 'cheat -d', filter with 'cheat -p')
+  #   'path': the filesystem path of the cheatsheet directory (view with 'cheat -d')
+  #   'tags': tags that should be automatically applied to sheets on this path
+  #   'readonly': shall user-created ('cheat -e') cheatsheets be saved here?
   - name: community
-    path: ~/.dotfiles/cheat/community
+    path: COMMUNITY_PATH
     tags: [ community ]
     readonly: true
 
-  # Maybe your company or department maintains a repository of cheatsheets as
-  # well. It's probably sensible to list those second.
-  - name: work
-    path: ~/.dotfiles/cheat/work
-    tags: [ work ]
-    readonly: false
-
   # If you have personalized cheatsheets, list them last. They will take
   # precedence over the more global cheatsheets.
   - name: personal
-    path: ~/.dotfiles/cheat/personal
+    path: PERSONAL_PATH
     tags: [ personal ]
     readonly: false
+
+  # While it requires no configuration here, it's also worth noting that
+  # cheat will automatically append directories named '.cheat' within the
+  # current working directory to the 'cheatpath'. This can be very useful if
+  # you'd like to closely associate cheatsheets with, for example, a directory
+  # containing source code.
+  #
+  # Such "directory-scoped" cheatsheets will be treated as the most "local"
+  # cheatsheets, and will override less "local" cheatsheets. Similarly,
+  # directory-scoped cheatsheets will always be editable ('readonly: false').
 `)
 }

cmd/cheat/str_usage.go

@@ -11,18 +11,20 @@ func usage() string {
   cheat [options] [<cheatsheet>]
 
 Options:
-  --init                Write a default config file to stdout
-  -c --colorize         Colorize output
-  -d --directories      List cheatsheet directories
-  -e --edit=<sheet>     Edit <sheet>
-  -l --list             List cheatsheets
-  -p --path=<name>      Return only sheets found on path <name>
-  -r --regex            Treat search <phrase> as a regex
-  -s --search=<phrase>  Search cheatsheets for <phrase>
-  -t --tag=<tag>        Return only sheets matching <tag>
-  -T --tags             List all tags in use
-  -v --version          Print the version number
-  --rm=<sheet>          Remove (delete) <sheet>
+  --init                  Write a default config file to stdout
+  -a --all                Search among all cheatpaths
+  -c --colorize           Colorize output
+  -d --directories        List cheatsheet directories
+  -e --edit=<cheatsheet>  Edit <cheatsheet>
+  -l --list               List cheatsheets
+  -p --path=<name>        Return only sheets found on cheatpath <name>
+  -r --regex              Treat search <phrase> as a regex
+  -s --search=<phrase>    Search cheatsheets for <phrase>
+  -t --tag=<tag>          Return only sheets matching <tag>
+  -T --tags               List all tags in use
+  -v --version            Print the version number
+  --rm=<cheatsheet>       Remove (delete) <cheatsheet>
+  --conf                  Display the config file path
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -61,5 +63,8 @@ Examples:
 
   To remove (delete) the foo/bar cheatsheet:
     cheat --rm foo/bar
+
+  To view the configuration file path:
+    cheat --conf
 `)
 }

configs/conf.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ---
 # The editor to use with 'cheat -e <sheet>'. Defaults to $EDITOR or $VISUAL.
-editor: vim
+editor: EDITOR_PATH
 
 # Should 'cheat' always colorize output?
-colorize: true
+colorize: false
 
 # Which 'chroma' colorscheme should be applied to the output?
 # Options are available here:
@@ -12,43 +12,71 @@ style: monokai
 
 # Which 'chroma' "formatter" should be applied?
 # One of: "terminal", "terminal256", "terminal16m"
-formatter: terminal16m
+formatter: terminal256
 
-# The paths at which cheatsheets are available. Tags associated with a cheatpath
-# are automatically attached to all cheatsheets residing on that path.
+# Through which pager should output be piped?
+# 'less -FRX' is recommended on Unix systems
+# 'more' is recommended on Windows
+pager: PAGER_PATH
+
+# Cheatpaths are paths at which cheatsheets are available on your local
+# filesystem.
 #
-# Whenever cheatsheets share the same title (like 'tar'), the most local
-# cheatsheets (those which come later in this file) take precedent over the
-# less local sheets. This allows you to create your own "overides" for
-# "upstream" cheatsheets.
+# It is useful to sort cheatsheets into different cheatpaths for organizational
+# purposes. For example, you might want one cheatpath for community
+# cheatsheets, one for personal cheatsheets, one for cheatsheets pertaining to
+# your day job, one for code snippets, etc.
 #
-# But what if you want to view the "upstream" cheatsheets instead of your own?
-# Cheatsheets may be filtered via 'cheat -t <tag>' in combination with other
-# commands. So, if you want to view the 'tar' cheatsheet that is tagged as
-# 'community' rather than your own, you can use: cheat tar -t community
+# Cheatpaths are scoped, such that more "local" cheatpaths take priority over
+# more "global" cheatpaths. (The most global cheatpath is listed first in this
+# file; the most local is listed last.) For example, if there is a 'tar'
+# cheatsheet on both global and local paths, you'll be presented with the local
+# one by default. ('cheat -p' can be used to view cheatsheets from alternative
+# cheatpaths.)
+#
+# Cheatpaths can also be tagged as "read only". This instructs cheat not to
+# automatically create cheatsheets on a read-only cheatpath. Instead, when you
+# would like to edit a read-only cheatsheet using 'cheat -e', cheat will
+# perform a copy-on-write of that cheatsheet from a read-only cheatpath to a
+# writeable cheatpath.
+#
+# This is very useful when you would like to maintain, for example, a
+# "pristine" repository of community cheatsheets on one cheatpath, and an
+# editable personal reponsity of cheatsheets on another cheatpath.
+#
+# Cheatpaths can be also configured to automatically apply tags to cheatsheets
+# on certain paths, which can be useful for querying purposes.
+# Example: 'cheat -t work jenkins'.
+#
+# Community cheatsheets must be installed separately, though you may have
+# downloaded them automatically when installing 'cheat'. If not, you may
+# download them here:
+#
+# https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
 cheatpaths:
-
-  # Paths that come earlier are considered to be the most "global", and will
-  # thus be overridden by more local cheatsheets. That being the case, you
-  # should probably list community cheatsheets first.
-  #
-  # Note that the paths and tags listed below are just examples. You may freely
-  # change them to suit your needs.
+  # Cheatpath properties mean the following:
+  #   'name': the name of the cheatpath (view with 'cheat -d', filter with 'cheat -p')
+  #   'path': the filesystem path of the cheatsheet directory (view with 'cheat -d')
+  #   'tags': tags that should be automatically applied to sheets on this path
+  #   'readonly': shall user-created ('cheat -e') cheatsheets be saved here?
   - name: community
-    path: ~/.dotfiles/cheat/community
+    path: COMMUNITY_PATH
     tags: [ community ]
     readonly: true
 
-  # Maybe your company or department maintains a repository of cheatsheets as
-  # well. It's probably sensible to list those second.
-  - name: work
-    path: ~/.dotfiles/cheat/work
-    tags: [ work ]
-    readonly: false
-
   # If you have personalized cheatsheets, list them last. They will take
   # precedence over the more global cheatsheets.
   - name: personal
-    path: ~/.dotfiles/cheat/personal
+    path: PERSONAL_PATH
     tags: [ personal ]
     readonly: false
+
+  # While it requires no configuration here, it's also worth noting that
+  # cheat will automatically append directories named '.cheat' within the
+  # current working directory to the 'cheatpath'. This can be very useful if
+  # you'd like to closely associate cheatsheets with, for example, a directory
+  # containing source code.
+  #
+  # Such "directory-scoped" cheatsheets will be treated as the most "local"
+  # cheatsheets, and will override less "local" cheatsheets. Similarly,
+  # directory-scoped cheatsheets will always be editable ('readonly: false').

doc/cheat.1

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 2.2.1
+.\"
+.TH "CHEAT" "1" "" "" "General Commands Manual"
+.hy
+.SH NAME
+.PP
+\f[B]cheat\f[] \[em] create and view command\-line cheatsheets
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.PP
+\f[B]cheat\f[] [options] [\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[]]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+\f[B]cheat\f[] allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on
+the command\-line.
+It was designed to help remind *nix system administrators of options for
+commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to
+remember.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \[en]init
+Print a config file to stdout.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-c, \[en]colorize
+Colorize output.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-d, \[en]directories
+List cheatsheet directories.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-e, \[en]edit=\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[]
+Open \f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[] for editing.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-l, \[en]list
+List available cheatsheets.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-p, \[en]path=\f[I]PATH\f[]
+Filter only to sheets found on path \f[I]PATH\f[].
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-r, \[en]regex
+Treat search \f[I]PHRASE\f[] as a regular expression.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-s, \[en]search=\f[I]PHRASE\f[]
+Search cheatsheets for \f[I]PHRASE\f[].
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-t, \[en]tag=\f[I]TAG\f[]
+Filter only to sheets tagged with \f[I]TAG\f[].
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-T, \[en]tags
+List all tags in use.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \-v, \[en]version
+Print the version number.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \[en]rm=\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[]
+Remove (deletes) \f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[].
+.RS
+.RE
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.TP
+.B To view the foo cheatsheet:
+cheat \f[I]foo\f[]
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To edit (or create) the foo cheatsheet:
+cheat \-e \f[I]foo\f[]
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To edit (or create) the foo/bar cheatsheet on the `work' cheatpath:
+cheat \-p \f[I]work\f[] \-e \f[I]foo/bar\f[]
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To view all cheatsheet directories:
+cheat \-d
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To list all available cheatsheets:
+cheat \-l
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To list all cheatsheets whose titles match `apt':
+cheat \-l \f[I]apt\f[]
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To list all tags in use:
+cheat \-T
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To list available cheatsheets that are tagged as `personal':
+cheat \-l \-t \f[I]personal\f[]
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To search for `ssh' among all cheatsheets, and colorize matches:
+cheat \-c \-s \f[I]ssh\f[]
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To search (by regex) for cheatsheets that contain an IP address:
+cheat \-c \-r \-s \f[I]`(?:[0\-9]{1,3}.){3}[0\-9]{1,3}'\f[]
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B To remove (delete) the foo/bar cheatsheet:
+cheat \[en]rm \f[I]foo/bar\f[]
+.RS
+.RE
+.SH FILES
+.SS Configuration
+.PP
+\f[B]cheat\f[] is configured via a YAML file that is conventionally
+named \f[I]conf.yaml\f[].
+\f[B]cheat\f[] will search for \f[I]conf.yaml\f[] in varying locations,
+depending upon your platform:
+.SS Linux, OSX, and other Unixes
+.IP "1." 3
+\f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[]
+.IP "2." 3
+\f[B]XDG_CONFIG_HOME\f[]/cheat/conf.yaml
+.IP "3." 3
+\f[B]$HOME\f[]/.config/cheat/conf.yml
+.IP "4." 3
+\f[B]$HOME\f[]/.cheat/conf.yml
+.SS Windows
+.IP "1." 3
+\f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[]
+.IP "2." 3
+\f[B]APPDATA\f[]/cheat/conf.yml
+.IP "3." 3
+\f[B]PROGRAMDATA\f[]/cheat/conf.yml
+.PP
+\f[B]cheat\f[] will search in the order specified above.
+The first \f[I]conf.yaml\f[] encountered will be respected.
+.PP
+If \f[B]cheat\f[] cannot locate a config file, it will ask if you'd like
+to generate one automatically.
+Alternatively, you may also generate a config file manually by running
+\f[B]cheat \[en]init\f[] and saving its output to the appropriate
+location for your platform.
+.SS Cheatpaths
+.PP
+\f[B]cheat\f[] reads its cheatsheets from \[lq]cheatpaths\[rq], which
+are the directories in which cheatsheets are stored.
+Cheatpaths may be configured in \f[I]conf.yaml\f[], and viewed via
+\f[B]cheat \-d\f[].
+.PP
+For detailed instructions on how to configure cheatpaths, please refer
+to the comments in conf.yml.
+.SS Autocompletion
+.PP
+Autocompletion scripts for \f[B]bash\f[], \f[B]zsh\f[], and
+\f[B]fish\f[] are available for download:
+.IP \[bu] 2
+<https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/cheat.bash>
+.IP \[bu] 2
+<https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/cheat.fish>
+.IP \[bu] 2
+<https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/cheat.zsh>
+.PP
+The \f[B]bash\f[] and \f[B]zsh\f[] scripts provide optional integration
+with \f[B]fzf\f[], if the latter is available on your \f[B]PATH\f[].
+.PP
+The installation process will vary per system and shell configuration,
+and thus will not be discussed here.
+.SH ENVIRONMENT
+.TP
+.B \f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[]
+The path at which the config file is available.
+If \f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[] is set, all other config paths will be
+ignored.
+.RS
+.RE
+.TP
+.B \f[B]CHEAT_USE_FZF\f[]
+If set, autocompletion scripts will attempt to integrate with
+\f[B]fzf\f[].
+.RS
+.RE
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.IP "0." 3
+Successful termination
+.IP "1." 3
+Application error
+.IP "2." 3
+Cheatsheet(s) not found
+.SH BUGS
+.PP
+See GitHub issues: <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues>
+.SH AUTHOR
+.PP
+Christopher Allen Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.PP
+\f[B]fzf(1)\f[]

doc/cheat.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+% CHEAT(1) | General Commands Manual
+
+NAME
+====
+
+**cheat** — create and view command-line cheatsheets
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+| **cheat** \[options] \[_CHEATSHEET_]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+**cheat** allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the
+command-line. It was designed to help remind \*nix system administrators of
+options for commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to
+remember.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+
+--init
+: Print a config file to stdout.
+
+-c, --colorize
+: Colorize output.
+
+-d, --directories
+: List cheatsheet directories.
+
+-e, --edit=_CHEATSHEET_
+: Open _CHEATSHEET_ for editing.
+
+-l, --list
+: List available cheatsheets.
+
+-p, --path=_PATH_
+: Filter only to sheets found on path _PATH_.
+
+-r, --regex
+: Treat search _PHRASE_ as a regular expression.
+
+-s, --search=_PHRASE_
+: Search cheatsheets for _PHRASE_.
+
+-t, --tag=_TAG_
+: Filter only to sheets tagged with _TAG_.
+
+-T, --tags
+: List all tags in use.
+
+-v, --version
+: Print the version number.
+
+--rm=_CHEATSHEET_
+: Remove (deletes) _CHEATSHEET_.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+
+To view the foo cheatsheet:
+: cheat _foo_
+
+To edit (or create) the foo cheatsheet:
+: cheat -e _foo_
+
+To edit (or create) the foo/bar cheatsheet on the 'work' cheatpath:
+: cheat -p _work_ -e _foo/bar_
+
+To view all cheatsheet directories:
+: cheat -d
+
+To list all available cheatsheets:
+: cheat -l
+
+To list all cheatsheets whose titles match 'apt':
+: cheat -l _apt_
+
+To list all tags in use:
+: cheat -T
+
+To list available cheatsheets that are tagged as 'personal':
+: cheat -l -t _personal_
+
+To search for 'ssh' among all cheatsheets, and colorize matches:
+: cheat -c -s _ssh_
+
+To search (by regex) for cheatsheets that contain an IP address:
+: cheat -c -r -s _'(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'_
+
+To remove (delete) the foo/bar cheatsheet:
+: cheat --rm _foo/bar_
+
+
+FILES
+=====
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+**cheat** is configured via a YAML file that is conventionally named
+_conf.yaml_.  **cheat** will search for _conf.yaml_ in varying locations,
+depending upon your platform:
+
+### Linux, OSX, and other Unixes ###
+
+1. **CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH**
+2. **XDG_CONFIG_HOME**/cheat/conf.yaml
+3. **$HOME**/.config/cheat/conf.yml
+4. **$HOME**/.cheat/conf.yml
+
+### Windows ###
+
+1. **CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH**
+2. **APPDATA**/cheat/conf.yml
+3. **PROGRAMDATA**/cheat/conf.yml
+
+**cheat** will search in the order specified above. The first _conf.yaml_
+encountered will be respected.
+
+If **cheat** cannot locate a config file, it will ask if you'd like to generate
+one automatically. Alternatively, you may also generate a config file manually
+by running **cheat --init** and saving its output to the appropriate location
+for your platform.
+
+
+Cheatpaths
+----------
+**cheat** reads its cheatsheets from "cheatpaths", which are the directories in
+which cheatsheets are stored. Cheatpaths may be configured in _conf.yaml_, and
+viewed via **cheat -d**.
+
+For detailed instructions on how to configure cheatpaths, please refer to the
+comments in conf.yml.
+
+
+Autocompletion
+--------------
+Autocompletion scripts for **bash**, **zsh**, and **fish** are available for
+download:
+
+- <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/cheat.bash>
+- <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/cheat.fish>
+- <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/cheat.zsh>
+
+The **bash** and **zsh** scripts provide optional integration with **fzf**, if
+the latter is available on your **PATH**.
+
+The installation process will vary per system and shell configuration, and thus
+will not be discussed here.
+
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+===========
+
+**CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH**
+
+: The path at which the config file is available. If **CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH** is
+set, all other config paths will be ignored.
+
+**CHEAT_USE_FZF**
+
+: If set, autocompletion scripts will attempt to integrate with **fzf**.
+
+RETURN VALUES
+=============
+
+0. Successful termination
+
+1. Application error
+
+2. Cheatsheet(s) not found
+
+
+BUGS
+====
+
+See GitHub issues: <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues>
+
+
+AUTHOR
+======
+
+Christopher Allen Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+========
+
+**fzf(1)**
+

go.mod

@@ -1,14 +1,35 @@
 module github.com/cheat/cheat
 
-go 1.13
+go 1.19
 
 require (
-	github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.6.9
+	github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.10.0
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
 	github.com/docopt/docopt-go v0.0.0-20180111231733-ee0de3bc6815
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.10
-	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.4.2
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.7
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+)
+
+require (
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20221026131551-cf6655e29de4 // indirect
+	github.com/acomagu/bufpipe v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.13 // indirect
+	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
+	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.2 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.1.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.1.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.2.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,64 +1,146 @@
-github.com/GeertJohan/go.incremental v1.0.0/go.mod h1:6fAjUhbVuX1KcMD3c8TEgVUqmo4seqhv0i0kdATSkM0=
-github.com/GeertJohan/go.rice v1.0.0/go.mod h1:eH6gbSOAUv07dQuZVnBmoDP8mgsM1rtixis4Tib9if0=
-github.com/akavel/rsrc v0.8.0/go.mod h1:uLoCtb9J+EyAqh+26kdrTgmzRBFPGOolLWKpdxkKq+c=
-github.com/alecthomas/assert v0.0.0-20170929043011-405dbfeb8e38 h1:smF2tmSOzy2Mm+0dGI2AIUHY+w0BUc+4tn40djz7+6U=
-github.com/alecthomas/assert v0.0.0-20170929043011-405dbfeb8e38/go.mod h1:r7bzyVFMNntcxPZXK3/+KdruV1H5KSlyVY0gc+NgInI=
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.6.9 h1:afiCdwnNPo6fcyvoqqsXs78t7NbR9TuW4wDB7NJkcag=
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.6.9/go.mod h1:1U/PfCsTALWWYHDnsIQkxEBM0+6LLe0v8+RSVMOwxeY=
-github.com/alecthomas/colour v0.0.0-20160524082231-60882d9e2721 h1:JHZL0hZKJ1VENNfmXvHbgYlbUOvpzYzvy2aZU5gXVeo=
-github.com/alecthomas/colour v0.0.0-20160524082231-60882d9e2721/go.mod h1:QO9JBoKquHd+jz9nshCh40fOfO+JzsoXy8qTHF68zU0=
-github.com/alecthomas/kong v0.1.17-0.20190424132513-439c674f7ae0/go.mod h1:+inYUSluD+p4L8KdviBSgzcqEjUQOfC5fQDRFuc36lI=
-github.com/alecthomas/kong v0.2.1-0.20190708041108-0548c6b1afae/go.mod h1:+inYUSluD+p4L8KdviBSgzcqEjUQOfC5fQDRFuc36lI=
-github.com/alecthomas/kong-hcl v0.1.8-0.20190615233001-b21fea9723c8/go.mod h1:MRgZdU3vrFd05IQ89AxUZ0aYdF39BYoNFa324SodPCA=
-github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.0.0-20180818092828-117648cd9897 h1:p9Sln00KOTlrYkxI1zYWl1QLnEqAqEARBEYa8FQnQcY=
-github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.0.0-20180818092828-117648cd9897/go.mod h1:xTS7Pm1pD1mvyM075QCDSRqH6qRLXylzS24ZTpRiSzQ=
-github.com/daaku/go.zipexe v1.0.0/go.mod h1:z8IiR6TsVLEYKwXAoE/I+8ys/sDkgTzSL0CLnGVd57E=
-github.com/danwakefield/fnmatch v0.0.0-20160403171240-cbb64ac3d964 h1:y5HC9v93H5EPKqaS1UYVg1uYah5Xf51mBfIoWehClUQ=
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+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14/go.mod h1:qXqCSQ3Xa7+6tgxaGTIe4Kpcdsi+P8jBhyzoq1bpyYA=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.16/go.mod h1:XB6nPKklQyQ7GC9LdcBEcBl8PF76WugXOPRXwdLnMv0=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.2/go.mod h1:WpS1mjBmmwHBEWmogvA2mj8546UReBk4v8QkMxJ6pZY=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.0 h1:slsWYD/zyx7lCXoZVlvQrj0hPTM1HI4+v1sIda2yDvg=
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+github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20210428141323-04723f9f07d7/go.mod h1:z4/9nQmJSSwwds7ejkxaJwO37dru3geImFUdJlaLzQo=
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internal/cheatpath/cheatpath.go

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package cheatpath
 
 // Cheatpath encapsulates cheatsheet path information
 type Cheatpath struct {
-	Name     string   `yaml:name`
-	Path     string   `yaml:path`
-	ReadOnly bool     `yaml:readonly`
-	Tags     []string `yaml:tags`
+	Name     string   `yaml:"name"`
+	Path     string   `yaml:"path"`
+	ReadOnly bool     `yaml:"readonly"`
+	Tags     []string `yaml:"tags"`
 }

internal/cheatpath/filter_test.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestFilterFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// filter the paths
-	paths, err := Filter(paths, "qux")
+	_, err := Filter(paths, "qux")
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to return an error on non-existent cheatpath")
 	}

internal/cheatpath/writeable.go

@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ func Writeable(cheatpaths []Cheatpath) (Cheatpath, error) {
 	// NB: we're going backwards because we assume that the most "local"
 	// cheatpath will be specified last in the configs
 	for i := len(cheatpaths) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-
 		// if the cheatpath is not read-only, it is writeable, and thus returned
-		if cheatpaths[i].ReadOnly == false {
+		if !cheatpaths[i].ReadOnly {
 			return cheatpaths[i], nil
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	// otherwise, return an error

internal/config/color.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
+)
+
+// Color indicates whether colorization should be applied to the output
+func (c *Config) Color(opts map[string]interface{}) bool {
+
+	// default to the colorization specified in the configs...
+	colorize := c.Colorize
+
+	// ... however, only apply colorization if we're writing to a tty...
+	if !isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) && !isatty.IsCygwinTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
+		colorize = false
+	}
+
+	// ... *unless* the --colorize flag was passed
+	if opts["--colorize"] == true {
+		colorize = true
+	}
+
+	return colorize
+}

internal/config/color_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestColor asserts that colorization rules are properly respected
+func TestColor(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock a config
+	conf := Config{}
+
+	opts := map[string]interface{}{"--colorize": false}
+	if conf.Color(opts) {
+		t.Errorf("failed to respect --colorize (false)")
+	}
+
+	opts = map[string]interface{}{"--colorize": true}
+	if !conf.Color(opts) {
+		t.Errorf("failed to respect --colorize (true)")
+	}
+}

internal/config/config.go

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	cp "github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
 
@@ -14,18 +14,20 @@ import (
 
 // Config encapsulates configuration parameters
 type Config struct {
-	Colorize   bool           `yaml:colorize`
-	Editor     string         `yaml:editor`
-	Cheatpaths []cp.Cheatpath `yaml:cheatpaths`
-	Style      string         `yaml:style`
-	Formatter  string         `yaml:formatter`
+	Colorize   bool           `yaml:"colorize"`
+	Editor     string         `yaml:"editor"`
+	Cheatpaths []cp.Cheatpath `yaml:"cheatpaths"`
+	Style      string         `yaml:"style"`
+	Formatter  string         `yaml:"formatter"`
+	Pager      string         `yaml:"pager"`
+	Path       string
 }
 
 // New returns a new Config struct
 func New(opts map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, error) {
 
 	// read the config file
-	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(confPath)
+	buf, err := os.ReadFile(confPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("could not read config file: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -33,12 +35,33 @@ func New(opts map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, er
 	// initialize a config object
 	conf := Config{}
 
+	// store the config path
+	conf.Path = confPath
+
 	// unmarshal the yaml
 	err = yaml.UnmarshalStrict(buf, &conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal yaml: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// if a .cheat directory exists locally, append it to the cheatpaths
+	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to get cwd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	local := filepath.Join(cwd, ".cheat")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(local); err == nil {
+		path := cp.Cheatpath{
+			Name:     "cwd",
+			Path:     local,
+			ReadOnly: false,
+			Tags:     []string{},
+		}
+
+		conf.Cheatpaths = append(conf.Cheatpaths, path)
+	}
+
 	// process cheatpaths
 	for i, cheatpath := range conf.Cheatpaths {
 
@@ -57,27 +80,26 @@ func New(opts map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, er
 		// `resolve` is a switch that allows us to turn off symlink resolution when
 		// running the config tests.
 		if resolve {
-			expanded, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(expanded)
+			evaled, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(expanded)
 			if err != nil {
 				return Config{}, fmt.Errorf(
-					"failed to resolve symlink: %s, %v",
+					"failed to resolve symlink: %s: %v",
 					expanded,
 					err,
 				)
 			}
+
+			expanded = evaled
 		}
 
 		conf.Cheatpaths[i].Path = expanded
 	}
 
-	// if an editor was not provided in the configs, look to envvars
+	// if an editor was not provided in the configs, attempt to choose one
+	// that's appropriate for the environment
 	if conf.Editor == "" {
-		if os.Getenv("VISUAL") != "" {
-			conf.Editor = os.Getenv("VISUAL")
-		} else if os.Getenv("EDITOR") != "" {
-			conf.Editor = os.Getenv("EDITOR")
-		} else {
-			return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("no editor set")
+		if conf.Editor, err = Editor(); err != nil {
+			return Config{}, err
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -88,8 +110,11 @@ func New(opts map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, er
 
 	// if a chroma formatter was not provided, set a default
 	if conf.Formatter == "" {
-		conf.Formatter = "terminal16m"
+		conf.Formatter = "terminal"
 	}
 
+	// load the pager
+	conf.Pager = strings.TrimSpace(conf.Pager)
+
 	return conf, nil
 }

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ func TestConfigSuccessful(t *testing.T) {
 	// assert that the cheatpaths are correct
 	want := []cheatpath.Cheatpath{
 		cheatpath.Cheatpath{
-			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles/cheat/community"),
+			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles", "cheat", "community"),
 			ReadOnly: true,
 			Tags:     []string{"community"},
 		},
 		cheatpath.Cheatpath{
-			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles/cheat/work"),
+			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles", "cheat", "work"),
 			ReadOnly: false,
 			Tags:     []string{"work"},
 		},
 		cheatpath.Cheatpath{
-			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles/cheat/personal"),
+			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles", "cheat", "personal"),
 			ReadOnly: false,
 			Tags:     []string{"personal"},
 		},
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ func TestEmptyEditor(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// initialize a config
 	conf, err := New(map[string]interface{}{}, mock.Path("conf/empty.yml"), false)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("failed to return an error on empty editor")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to initialize test: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// set editor, and assert that it is respected

internal/config/editor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// Editor attempts to locate an editor that's appropriate for the environment.
+func Editor() (string, error) {
+
+	// default to `notepad.exe` on Windows
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return "notepad", nil
+	}
+
+	// look for `nano` and `vim` on the `PATH`
+	def, _ := exec.LookPath("editor") // default `editor` wrapper
+	nano, _ := exec.LookPath("nano")
+	vim, _ := exec.LookPath("vim")
+
+	// set editor priority
+	editors := []string{
+		os.Getenv("VISUAL"),
+		os.Getenv("EDITOR"),
+		def,
+		nano,
+		vim,
+	}
+
+	// return the first editor that was found per the priority above
+	for _, editor := range editors {
+		if editor != "" {
+			return editor, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// return an error if no path is found
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("no editor set")
+}

internal/config/init.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// Init initializes a config file
+func Init(confpath string, configs string) error {
+
+	// assert that the config directory exists
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(confpath), 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// write the config file
+	if err := os.WriteFile(confpath, []byte(configs), 0644); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/config/init_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestInit asserts that configs are properly initialized
+func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// initialize a temporary config file
+	confFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "cheat-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// clean up the temp file
+	defer os.Remove(confFile.Name())
+
+	// initialize the config file
+	conf := "mock config data"
+	if err = Init(confFile.Name(), conf); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to init config file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// read back the config file contents
+	bytes, err := os.ReadFile(confFile.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to read config file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// assert that the contents were written correctly
+	got := string(bytes)
+	if got != conf {
+		t.Errorf("failed to write configs: want: %s, got: %s", conf, got)
+	}
+}

internal/config/pager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// Pager attempts to locate a pager that's appropriate for the environment.
+func Pager() string {
+
+	// default to `more` on Windows
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return "more"
+	}
+
+	// if $PAGER is set, return the corresponding pager
+	if os.Getenv("PAGER") != "" {
+		return os.Getenv("PAGER")
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise, search for `pager`, `less`, and `more` on the `$PATH`. If
+	// none are found, return an empty pager.
+	for _, pager := range []string{"pager", "less", "more"} {
+		if path, err := exec.LookPath(pager); err != nil {
+			return path
+		}
+	}
+
+	// default to no pager
+	return ""
+}

internal/config/path.go

@@ -3,58 +3,10 @@ package config
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path"
-
-	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 )
 
 // Path returns the config file path
-func Path(sys string) (string, error) {
-
-	var paths []string
-
-	// if CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH is set, return it
-	if os.Getenv("CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH") != "" {
-
-		// expand ~
-		expanded, err := homedir.Expand(os.Getenv("CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to expand ~: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		return expanded, nil
-
-		// OSX config paths
-	} else if sys == "darwin" {
-
-		paths = []string{
-			path.Join(os.Getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME"), "/cheat/conf.yml"),
-			path.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".config/cheat/conf.yml"),
-			path.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".cheat/conf.yml"),
-		}
-
-		// Linux config paths
-	} else if sys == "linux" {
-
-		paths = []string{
-			path.Join(os.Getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME"), "/cheat/conf.yml"),
-			path.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".config/cheat/conf.yml"),
-			path.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".cheat/conf.yml"),
-			"/etc/cheat/conf.yml",
-		}
-
-		// Windows config paths
-	} else if sys == "windows" {
-
-		paths = []string{
-			fmt.Sprintf("%s/cheat/conf.yml", os.Getenv("APPDATA")),
-			fmt.Sprintf("%s/cheat/conf.yml", os.Getenv("PROGRAMDATA")),
-		}
-
-		// Unsupported platforms
-	} else {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported os: %s", sys)
-	}
+func Path(paths []string) (string, error) {
 
 	// check if the config file exists on any paths
 	for _, p := range paths {

internal/config/path_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestPathConfigNotExists asserts that `Path` identifies non-existent config
+// files
+func TestPathConfigNotExists(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// package (invalid) cheatpaths
+	paths := []string{"/cheat-test-conf-does-not-exist"}
+
+	// assert
+	if _, err := Path(paths); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to identify non-existent config file")
+	}
+
+}
+
+// TestPathConfigExists asserts that `Path` identifies existent config files
+func TestPathConfigExists(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// initialize a temporary config file
+	confFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "cheat-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// clean up the temp file
+	defer os.Remove(confFile.Name())
+
+	// package cheatpaths
+	paths := []string{
+		"/cheat-test-conf-does-not-exist",
+		confFile.Name(),
+	}
+
+	// assert
+	got, err := Path(paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to identify config file: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got != confFile.Name() {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"failed to return config path: want: %s, got: %s",
+			confFile.Name(),
+			got,
+		)
+	}
+}

internal/config/paths.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+)
+
+// Paths returns config file paths that are appropriate for the operating
+// system
+func Paths(
+	sys string,
+	home string,
+	envvars map[string]string,
+) ([]string, error) {
+
+	// if `CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH` is set, expand ~ and return it
+	if confpath, ok := envvars["CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH"]; ok {
+
+		// expand ~
+		expanded, err := homedir.Expand(confpath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to expand ~: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		return []string{expanded}, nil
+	}
+
+	switch sys {
+
+	// darwin/linux/unix
+	case "aix", "android", "darwin", "dragonfly", "freebsd", "illumos", "ios",
+		"linux", "netbsd", "openbsd", "plan9", "solaris":
+		paths := []string{}
+
+		// don't include the `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` path if that envvar is not set
+		if xdgpath, ok := envvars["XDG_CONFIG_HOME"]; ok {
+			paths = append(paths, filepath.Join(xdgpath, "cheat", "conf.yml"))
+		}
+
+		paths = append(paths, []string{
+			filepath.Join(home, ".config", "cheat", "conf.yml"),
+			filepath.Join(home, ".cheat", "conf.yml"),
+			"/etc/cheat/conf.yml",
+		}...)
+
+		return paths, nil
+
+	// windows
+	case "windows":
+		return []string{
+			filepath.Join(envvars["APPDATA"], "cheat", "conf.yml"),
+			filepath.Join(envvars["PROGRAMDATA"], "cheat", "conf.yml"),
+		}, nil
+	default:
+		return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported os: %s", sys)
+	}
+}

internal/config/paths_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+)
+
+// TestValidatePathsNix asserts that the proper config paths are returned on
+// *nix platforms
+func TestValidatePathsNix(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock the user's home directory
+	home := "/home/foo"
+
+	// mock some envvars
+	envvars := map[string]string{
+		"XDG_CONFIG_HOME": "/home/bar",
+	}
+
+	// specify the platforms to test
+	oses := []string{
+		"android",
+		"darwin",
+		"freebsd",
+		"linux",
+	}
+
+	// test each *nix os
+	for _, os := range oses {
+		// get the paths for the platform
+		paths, err := Paths(os, home, envvars)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("paths returned an error: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// specify the expected output
+		want := []string{
+			"/home/bar/cheat/conf.yml",
+			"/home/foo/.config/cheat/conf.yml",
+			"/home/foo/.cheat/conf.yml",
+			"/etc/cheat/conf.yml",
+		}
+
+		// assert that output matches expectations
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(paths, want) {
+			t.Errorf(
+				"failed to return expected paths: want:\n%s, got:\n%s",
+				spew.Sdump(want),
+				spew.Sdump(paths),
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestValidatePathsNixNoXDG asserts that the proper config paths are returned
+// on *nix platforms when `XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not set
+func TestValidatePathsNixNoXDG(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock the user's home directory
+	home := "/home/foo"
+
+	// mock some envvars
+	envvars := map[string]string{}
+
+	// specify the platforms to test
+	oses := []string{
+		"darwin",
+		"freebsd",
+		"linux",
+	}
+
+	// test each *nix os
+	for _, os := range oses {
+		// get the paths for the platform
+		paths, err := Paths(os, home, envvars)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("paths returned an error: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// specify the expected output
+		want := []string{
+			"/home/foo/.config/cheat/conf.yml",
+			"/home/foo/.cheat/conf.yml",
+			"/etc/cheat/conf.yml",
+		}
+
+		// assert that output matches expectations
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(paths, want) {
+			t.Errorf(
+				"failed to return expected paths: want:\n%s, got:\n%s",
+				spew.Sdump(want),
+				spew.Sdump(paths),
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestValidatePathsWindows asserts that the proper config paths are returned
+// on Windows platforms
+func TestValidatePathsWindows(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock the user's home directory
+	home := "not-used-on-windows"
+
+	// mock some envvars
+	envvars := map[string]string{
+		"APPDATA":     "/apps",
+		"PROGRAMDATA": "/programs",
+	}
+
+	// get the paths for the platform
+	paths, err := Paths("windows", home, envvars)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("paths returned an error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// specify the expected output
+	want := []string{
+		"/apps/cheat/conf.yml",
+		"/programs/cheat/conf.yml",
+	}
+
+	// assert that output matches expectations
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(paths, want) {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"failed to return expected paths: want:\n%s, got:\n%s",
+			spew.Sdump(want),
+			spew.Sdump(paths),
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestValidatePathsUnsupported asserts that an error is returned on
+// unsupported platforms
+func TestValidatePathsUnsupported(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := Paths("unsupported", "", map[string]string{})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to return error on unsupported platform")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestValidatePathsCheatConfigPath asserts that the proper config path is
+// returned when `CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH` is explicitly specified.
+func TestValidatePathsCheatConfigPath(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock the user's home directory
+	home := "/home/foo"
+
+	// mock some envvars
+	envvars := map[string]string{
+		"XDG_CONFIG_HOME":   "/home/bar",
+		"CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH": "/home/baz/conf.yml",
+	}
+
+	// get the paths for the platform
+	paths, err := Paths("linux", home, envvars)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("paths returned an error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// specify the expected output
+	want := []string{
+		"/home/baz/conf.yml",
+	}
+
+	// assert that output matches expectations
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(paths, want) {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"failed to return expected paths: want:\n%s, got:\n%s",
+			spew.Sdump(want),
+			spew.Sdump(paths),
+		)
+	}
+}

internal/display/faint.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package display
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+// Faint returns an faint string
+func Faint(str string, conf config.Config) string {
+	// make `str` faint only if colorization has been requested
+	if conf.Colorize {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("\033[2m%s\033[0m", str)
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, return the string unmodified
+	return str
+}

internal/display/faint_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package display
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+// TestFaint asserts that Faint applies faint formatting
+func TestFaint(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// case: apply colorization
+	conf := config.Config{Colorize: true}
+	want := "\033[2mfoo\033[0m"
+	got := Faint("foo", conf)
+	if want != got {
+		t.Errorf("failed to faint: want: %s, got: %s", want, got)
+	}
+
+	// case: do not apply colorization
+	conf.Colorize = false
+	want = "foo"
+	got = Faint("foo", conf)
+	if want != got {
+		t.Errorf("failed to faint: want: %s, got: %s", want, got)
+	}
+}

internal/display/indent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package display
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Indent prepends each line of a string with a tab
+func Indent(str string) string {
+
+	// trim superfluous whitespace
+	str = strings.TrimSpace(str)
+
+	// prepend each line with a tab character
+	out := ""
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(str, "\n") {
+		out += fmt.Sprintf("\t%s\n", line)
+	}
+
+	return out
+}

internal/display/indent_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package display
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TestIndent asserts that Indent prepends a tab to each line
+func TestIndent(t *testing.T) {
+	got := Indent("foo\nbar\nbaz")
+	want := "\tfoo\n\tbar\n\tbaz\n"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("failed to indent: want: %s, got: %s", want, got)
+	}
+}

internal/display/write.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package display
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+// Write writes output either directly to stdout, or through a pager,
+// depending upon configuration.
+func Write(out string, conf config.Config) {
+	// if no pager was configured, print the output to stdout and exit
+	if conf.Pager == "" {
+		fmt.Print(out)
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, pipe output through the pager
+	parts := strings.Split(conf.Pager, " ")
+	pager := parts[0]
+	args := parts[1:]
+
+	// configure the pager
+	cmd := exec.Command(pager, args...)
+	cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader(out)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+
+	// run the pager and handle errors
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to write to pager: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

internal/frontmatter/frontmatter.go

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package frontmatter
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v1"
-)
-
-// Frontmatter encapsulates cheatsheet frontmatter data
-type Frontmatter struct {
-	Tags   []string
-	Syntax string
-}
-
-// Parse parses cheatsheet frontmatter
-func Parse(markdown string) (string, Frontmatter, error) {
-
-	// specify the frontmatter delimiter
-	delim := "---"
-
-	// initialize a frontmatter struct
-	var fm Frontmatter
-
-	// if the markdown does not contain frontmatter, pass it through unmodified
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(markdown, delim) {
-		return strings.TrimSpace(markdown), fm, nil
-	}
-
-	// otherwise, split the frontmatter and cheatsheet text
-	parts := strings.SplitN(markdown, delim, 3)
-	err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(parts[1]), &fm)
-
-	return strings.TrimSpace(parts[2]), fm, err
-}

internal/installer/prompt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package installer
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Prompt prompts the user for a answer
+func Prompt(prompt string, def bool) (bool, error) {
+
+	// initialize a line reader
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	// display the prompt
+	fmt.Printf("%s: ", prompt)
+
+	// read the answer
+	ans, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse input: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// normalize the answer
+	ans = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(ans))
+
+	// return the appropriate response
+	switch ans {
+	case "y":
+		return true, nil
+	case "":
+		return def, nil
+	default:
+		return false, nil
+	}
+}

internal/installer/run.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package installer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/repo"
+)
+
+// Run runs the installer
+func Run(configs string, confpath string) error {
+
+	// determine the appropriate paths for config data and (optional) community
+	// cheatsheets based on the user's platform
+	confdir := filepath.Dir(confpath)
+
+	// create paths for community and personal cheatsheets
+	community := filepath.Join(confdir, "cheatsheets", "community")
+	personal := filepath.Join(confdir, "cheatsheets", "personal")
+
+	// set default cheatpaths
+	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "COMMUNITY_PATH", community, -1)
+	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "PERSONAL_PATH", personal, -1)
+
+	// locate and set a default pager
+	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "PAGER_PATH", config.Pager(), -1)
+
+	// locate and set a default editor
+	if editor, err := config.Editor(); err == nil {
+		configs = strings.Replace(configs, "EDITOR_PATH", editor, -1)
+	}
+
+	// prompt the user to download the community cheatsheets
+	yes, err := Prompt(
+		"Would you like to download the community cheatsheets? [Y/n]",
+		true,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to prompt: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// clone the community cheatsheets if so instructed
+	if yes {
+		// clone the community cheatsheets
+		fmt.Printf("Cloning community cheatsheets to %s.\n", community)
+		if err := repo.Clone(community); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to clone cheatsheets: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// also create a directory for personal cheatsheets
+		fmt.Printf("Cloning personal cheatsheets to %s.\n", personal)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(personal, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// the config file does not exist, so we'll try to create one
+	if err = config.Init(confpath, configs); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create config file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/mock/path.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func Path(filename string) string {
 	// determine the path of this file during runtime
 	_, thisfile, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
 
-	// compute the config path
+	// compute the mock path
 	file, err := filepath.Abs(
 		path.Join(
 			filepath.Dir(thisfile),
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func Path(filename string) string {
 		),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve config path: %v", err))
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve mock path: %v", err))
 	}
 
 	return file

internal/repo/clone.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+)
+
+// Clone clones the repo available at `url`
+func Clone(url string) error {
+
+	// clone the community cheatsheets
+	_, err := git.PlainClone(url, false, &git.CloneOptions{
+		URL:      "https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets.git",
+		Depth:    1,
+		Progress: os.Stdout,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clone cheatsheets: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/repo/gitdir.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// GitDir returns `true` if we are iterating over a directory contained within
+// a repositories `.git` directory.
+func GitDir(path string) (bool, error) {
+
+	/*
+		A bit of context is called for here, because this functionality has
+		previously caused a number of tricky, subtle bugs.
+
+		Fundamentally, here we are simply trying to avoid walking over the
+		contents of the `.git` directory. Doing so potentially makes
+		hundreds/thousands of needless syscalls, and can noticeably harm
+		performance on machines with slow disks.
+
+		The earliest effort to solve this problem involved simply returning
+		`fs.SkipDir` when the cheatsheet file path began with `.`, signifying a
+		hidden directory. This, however, caused two problems:
+
+		1. The `.cheat` directory was ignored
+		2. Cheatsheets installed by `brew` (which were by default installed to
+		`~/.config/cheat`) were ignored
+
+		See: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues/690
+
+		To remedy this, the exclusion criteria were narrowed, and the search
+		for a literal `.` was replaced with a search for a literal `.git`.
+		This, however, broke user installations that stored cheatsheets in
+		`git` submodules, because such an installation would contain a `.git`
+		file that pointed to the upstream repository.
+
+		See: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues/694
+
+		The next attempt at solving this was to search for a `.git` literal
+		string in the cheatsheet file path. If a match was not found, we would
+		continue to walk the directory, as before.
+
+		If a match *was* found, we determined whether `.git` referred to a file
+		or directory, and would only stop walking the path in the latter case.
+
+		This, however, caused crashes if a cheatpath contained a `.gitignore`
+		file. (Presumably, a crash would likewise occur on the presence of
+		`.gitattributes`, `.gitmodules`, etc.)
+
+		See: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues/699
+
+		Accounting for all of the above (hopefully?), the current solution is
+		not to search for `.git`, but `.git/` (including the directory
+		separator), and then only ceasing to walk the directory on a match.
+
+		To summarize, this code must account for the following possibilities:
+
+		1. A cheatpath is not a repository
+		2. A cheatpath is a repository
+		3. A cheatpath is a repository, and contains a `.git*` file
+		4. A cheatpath is a submodule
+		5. A cheatpath is a hidden directory
+
+		Care must be taken to support the above on both Unix and Windows
+		systems, which have different directory separators and line-endings.
+
+		There is a lot of nuance to all of this, and it would be worthwhile to
+		do two things to stop writing bugs here:
+
+		1. Build integration tests around all of this
+		2. Discard string-matching solutions entirely, and use `go-git` instead
+
+		NB: A reasonable smoke-test for ensuring that skipping is being applied
+		correctly is to run the following command:
+
+		    make && strace ./dist/cheat -l | wc -l
+
+		That check should be run twice: once normally, and once after
+		commenting out the "skip" check in `sheets.Load`.
+
+		The specific line counts don't matter; what matters is that the number
+		of syscalls should be significantly lower with the skip check enabled.
+	*/
+
+	// determine if the literal string `.git` appears within `path`
+	pos := strings.Index(path, fmt.Sprintf(".git%s", string(os.PathSeparator)))
+
+	// if it does not, we know for certain that we are not within a `.git`
+	// directory.
+	if pos == -1 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// If `path` does contain the string `.git`, we need to determine if we're
+	// inside of a `.git` directory, or if `path` points to a cheatsheet that's
+	// stored within a `git` submodule.
+	//
+	// See: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues/694
+
+	// truncate `path` to the occurrence of `.git`
+	f, err := os.Stat(path[:pos+5])
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to stat path %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+
+	// return true or false depending on whether the truncated path is a
+	// directory
+	return f.Mode().IsDir(), nil
+}

internal/repo/update.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package repo

internal/sheet/colorize.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package sheet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+
+	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/quick"
+)
+
+// Colorize applies syntax-highlighting to a cheatsheet's Text.
+func (s *Sheet) Colorize(conf config.Config) {
+
+	// if the syntax was not specified, default to bash
+	lex := s.Syntax
+	if lex == "" {
+		lex = "bash"
+	}
+
+	// write colorized text into a buffer
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err := quick.Highlight(
+		&buf,
+		s.Text,
+		lex,
+		conf.Formatter,
+		conf.Style,
+	)
+
+	// if colorization somehow failed, do nothing
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, swap the cheatsheet's Text with its colorized equivalent
+	s.Text = buf.String()
+}

internal/sheet/colorize_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package sheet
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+// TestColorize asserts that syntax-highlighting is correctly applied
+func TestColorize(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock configs
+	conf := config.Config{
+		Formatter: "terminal16m",
+		Style:     "solarized-dark",
+	}
+
+	// mock a sheet
+	s := Sheet{
+		Text: "echo 'foo'",
+	}
+
+	// colorize the sheet text
+	s.Colorize(conf)
+
+	// initialize expectations
+	want := "echo"
+	want += " 'foo'"
+
+	// assert
+	if s.Text != want {
+		t.Errorf("failed to colorize sheet: want: %s, got: %s", want, s.Text)
+	}
+}

internal/sheet/copy.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 )
 
 // Copy copies a cheatsheet to a new location
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func (s *Sheet) Copy(dest string) error {
 	defer infile.Close()
 
 	// create any necessary subdirectories
-	dirs := path.Dir(dest)
+	dirs := filepath.Dir(dest)
 	if dirs != "." {
 		if err := os.MkdirAll(dirs, 0755); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %s, %v", dirs, err)

internal/sheet/copy_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package sheet
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"testing"
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ func TestCopyFlat(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet file
 	text := "this is the cheatsheet text"
-	src, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "foo-src")
+	src, err := os.CreateTemp("", "foo-src")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to mock cheatsheet: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ func TestCopyFlat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet struct
-	sheet, err := New("foo", src.Name(), []string{}, false)
+	sheet, err := New("foo", "community", src.Name(), []string{}, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to init cheatsheet: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ func TestCopyFlat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// assert that the destination file contains the correct text
-	got, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outpath)
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(outpath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to read destination file: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ func TestCopyDeep(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet file
 	text := "this is the cheatsheet text"
-	src, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "foo-src")
+	src, err := os.CreateTemp("", "foo-src")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to mock cheatsheet: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -72,7 +71,13 @@ func TestCopyDeep(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet struct
-	sheet, err := New("/cheat-tests/alpha/bravo/foo", src.Name(), []string{}, false)
+	sheet, err := New(
+		"/cheat-tests/alpha/bravo/foo",
+		"community",
+		src.Name(),
+		[]string{},
+		false,
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to init cheatsheet: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ func TestCopyDeep(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// assert that the destination file contains the correct text
-	got, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outpath)
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(outpath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to read destination file: %v", err)
 	}

internal/sheet/match.go

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package sheet
-
-// Match encapsulates search matches within cheatsheets
-type Match struct {
-	Line int
-	Text string
-}

internal/sheet/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package sheet
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+// Parse parses cheatsheet frontmatter
+func parse(markdown string) (frontmatter, string, error) {
+
+	// determine the appropriate line-break for the platform
+	linebreak := "\n"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		linebreak = "\r\n"
+	}
+
+	// specify the frontmatter delimiter
+	delim := fmt.Sprintf("---%s", linebreak)
+
+	// initialize a frontmatter struct
+	var fm frontmatter
+
+	// if the markdown does not contain frontmatter, pass it through unmodified
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(markdown, delim) {
+		return fm, markdown, nil
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, split the frontmatter and cheatsheet text
+	parts := strings.SplitN(markdown, delim, 3)
+
+	// return an error if the frontmatter parses into the wrong number of parts
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return fm, markdown, fmt.Errorf("failed to delimit frontmatter")
+	}
+
+	// return an error if the YAML cannot be unmarshalled
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(parts[1]), &fm); err != nil {
+		return fm, markdown, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal frontmatter: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return fm, parts[2], nil
+}

internal/sheet/parse_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package frontmatter
+package sheet
 
 import (
 	"testing"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ tags: [ test ]
 To foo the bar: baz`
 
 	// parse the frontmatter
-	text, fm, err := Parse(markdown)
+	fm, text, err := parse(markdown)
 
 	// assert expectations
 	if err != nil {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestHasNoFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
 	markdown := "To foo the bar: baz"
 
 	// parse the frontmatter
-	text, fm, err := Parse(markdown)
+	fm, text, err := parse(markdown)
 
 	// assert expectations
 	if err != nil {
@@ -69,3 +69,27 @@ func TestHasNoFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("failed to parse tags: want: len 0, got: len %d", len(fm.Tags))
 	}
 }
+
+// TestHasInvalidFrontmatter asserts that markdown is properly parsed when it
+// contains invalid frontmatter
+func TestHasInvalidFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// stub our cheatsheet content (with invalid frontmatter)
+	markdown := `---
+syntax: go
+tags: [ test ]
+To foo the bar: baz`
+
+	// parse the frontmatter
+	_, text, err := parse(markdown)
+
+	// assert that an error was returned
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("failed to error on invalid frontmatter")
+	}
+
+	// assert that the "raw" markdown was returned
+	if text != markdown {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse text: want: %s, got: %s", markdown, text)
+	}
+}

internal/sheet/search.go

@@ -3,43 +3,22 @@ package sheet
 import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mgutz/ansi"
 )
 
-// Search searches for regexp matches in a cheatsheet's text, and optionally
-// colorizes matching strings.
-func (s *Sheet) Search(reg *regexp.Regexp, colorize bool) []Match {
+// Search returns lines within a sheet's Text that match the search regex
+func (s *Sheet) Search(reg *regexp.Regexp) string {
 
 	// record matches
-	matches := []Match{}
+	matches := ""
 
 	// search through the cheatsheet's text line by line
-	// TODO: searching line-by-line is surely the "naive" approach. Revisit this
-	// later with an eye for performance improvements.
-	for linenum, line := range strings.Split(s.Text, "\n") {
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(s.Text, "\n\n") {
 
 		// exit early if the line doesn't match the regex
-		if !reg.MatchString(line) {
-			continue
+		if reg.MatchString(line) {
+			matches += line + "\n\n"
 		}
-
-		// init the match
-		m := Match{
-			Line: linenum + 1,
-			Text: strings.TrimSpace(line),
-		}
-
-		// colorize the matching text if so configured
-		if colorize {
-			m.Text = reg.ReplaceAllStringFunc(m.Text, func(matched string) string {
-				return ansi.Color(matched, "red+b")
-			})
-		}
-
-		// record the match
-		matches = append(matches, m)
 	}
 
-	return matches
+	return strings.TrimSpace(matches)
 }

internal/sheet/search_test.go

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
 )
 
 // TestSearchNoMatch ensures that the expected output is returned when no
@@ -24,21 +22,21 @@ func TestSearchNoMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// search the sheet
-	matches := sheet.Search(reg, false)
+	matches := sheet.Search(reg)
 
 	// assert that no matches were found
-	if len(matches) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("failure: expected no matches: got: %s", spew.Sdump(matches))
+	if matches != "" {
+		t.Errorf("failure: expected no matches: got: %s", matches)
 	}
 }
 
-// TestSearchSingleMatchNoColor asserts that the expected output is returned
-// when a single match is returned, and no colorization is applied.
-func TestSearchSingleMatchNoColor(t *testing.T) {
+// TestSearchSingleMatch asserts that the expected output is returned
+// when a single match is returned
+func TestSearchSingleMatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet
 	sheet := Sheet{
-		Text: "The quick brown fox\njumped over\nthe lazy dog.",
+		Text: "The quick brown fox\njumped over\n\nthe lazy dog.",
 	}
 
 	// compile the search regex
@@ -48,69 +46,28 @@ func TestSearchSingleMatchNoColor(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// search the sheet
-	matches := sheet.Search(reg, false)
+	matches := sheet.Search(reg)
 
 	// specify the expected results
-	want := []Match{
-		Match{
-			Line: 1,
-			Text: "The quick brown fox",
-		},
-	}
+	want := "The quick brown fox\njumped over"
 
 	// assert that the correct matches were returned
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(matches, want) {
+	if matches != want {
 		t.Errorf(
 			"failed to return expected matches: want:\n%s, got:\n%s",
-			spew.Sdump(want),
-			spew.Sdump(matches),
+			want,
+			matches,
 		)
 	}
 }
 
-// TestSearchSingleMatchColorized asserts that the expected output is returned
-// when a single match is returned, and colorization is applied
-func TestSearchSingleMatchColorized(t *testing.T) {
+// TestSearchMultiMatch asserts that the expected output is returned
+// when a multiple matches are returned
+func TestSearchMultiMatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet
 	sheet := Sheet{
-		Text: "The quick brown fox\njumped over\nthe lazy dog.",
-	}
-
-	// compile the search regex
-	reg, err := regexp.Compile("(?i)fox")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("failed to compile regex: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// search the sheet
-	matches := sheet.Search(reg, true)
-
-	// specify the expected results
-	want := []Match{
-		Match{
-			Line: 1,
-			Text: "The quick brown \x1b[1;31mfox\x1b[0m",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// assert that the correct matches were returned
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(matches, want) {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"failed to return expected matches: want:\n%s, got:\n%s",
-			spew.Sdump(want),
-			spew.Sdump(matches),
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSearchMultiMatchNoColor asserts that the expected output is returned
-// when a multiple matches are returned, and no colorization is applied
-func TestSearchMultiMatchNoColor(t *testing.T) {
-
-	// mock a cheatsheet
-	sheet := Sheet{
-		Text: "The quick brown fox\njumped over\nthe lazy dog.",
+		Text: "The quick brown fox\n\njumped over\n\nthe lazy dog.",
 	}
 
 	// compile the search regex
@@ -120,66 +77,17 @@ func TestSearchMultiMatchNoColor(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// search the sheet
-	matches := sheet.Search(reg, false)
+	matches := sheet.Search(reg)
 
 	// specify the expected results
-	want := []Match{
-		Match{
-			Line: 1,
-			Text: "The quick brown fox",
-		},
-		Match{
-			Line: 3,
-			Text: "the lazy dog.",
-		},
-	}
+	want := "The quick brown fox\n\nthe lazy dog."
 
 	// assert that the correct matches were returned
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(matches, want) {
 		t.Errorf(
 			"failed to return expected matches: want:\n%s, got:\n%s",
-			spew.Sdump(want),
-			spew.Sdump(matches),
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSearchMultiMatchColorized asserts that the expected output is returned
-// when a multiple matches are returned, and colorization is applied
-func TestSearchMultiMatchColorized(t *testing.T) {
-
-	// mock a cheatsheet
-	sheet := Sheet{
-		Text: "The quick brown fox\njumped over\nthe lazy dog.",
-	}
-
-	// compile the search regex
-	reg, err := regexp.Compile("(?i)the")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("failed to compile regex: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// search the sheet
-	matches := sheet.Search(reg, true)
-
-	// specify the expected results
-	want := []Match{
-		Match{
-			Line: 1,
-			Text: "\x1b[1;31mThe\x1b[0m quick brown fox",
-		},
-		Match{
-			Line: 3,
-			Text: "\x1b[1;31mthe\x1b[0m lazy dog.",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// assert that the correct matches were returned
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(matches, want) {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"failed to return expected matches: want:\n%s, got:\n%s",
-			spew.Sdump(want),
-			spew.Sdump(matches),
+			want,
+			matches,
 		)
 	}
 }

internal/sheet/sheet.go

@@ -2,38 +2,44 @@ package sheet
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"sort"
-
-	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/frontmatter"
 )
 
+// Frontmatter encapsulates cheatsheet frontmatter data
+type frontmatter struct {
+	Tags   []string
+	Syntax string
+}
+
 // Sheet encapsulates sheet information
 type Sheet struct {
-	Title    string
-	Path     string
-	Text     string
-	Tags     []string
-	Syntax   string
-	ReadOnly bool
+	Title     string
+	CheatPath string
+	Path      string
+	Text      string
+	Tags      []string
+	Syntax    string
+	ReadOnly  bool
 }
 
 // New initializes a new Sheet
 func New(
 	title string,
+	cheatpath string,
 	path string,
 	tags []string,
 	readOnly bool,
 ) (Sheet, error) {
 
 	// read the cheatsheet file
-	markdown, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	markdown, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Sheet{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to read file: %s, %v", path, err)
 	}
 
-	// parse the cheatsheet frontmatter
-	text, fm, err := frontmatter.Parse(string(markdown))
+	// parse the raw cheatsheet text
+	fm, text, err := parse(string(markdown))
 	if err != nil {
 		return Sheet{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse front-matter: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -46,11 +52,12 @@ func New(
 
 	// initialize and return a sheet
 	return Sheet{
-		Title:    title,
-		Path:     path,
-		Text:     text + "\n",
-		Tags:     tags,
-		Syntax:   fm.Syntax,
-		ReadOnly: readOnly,
+		Title:     title,
+		CheatPath: cheatpath,
+		Path:      path,
+		Text:      text,
+		Tags:      tags,
+		Syntax:    fm.Syntax,
+		ReadOnly:  readOnly,
 	}, nil
 }

internal/sheet/sheet_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ func TestSheetSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	// initialize a sheet
 	sheet, err := New(
 		"foo",
+		"community",
 		mock.Path("sheet/foo"),
 		[]string{"alpha", "bravo"},
 		false,
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ func TestSheetFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	// initialize a sheet
 	_, err := New(
 		"foo",
+		"community",
 		mock.Path("/does-not-exist"),
 		[]string{"alpha", "bravo"},
 		false,
@@ -69,3 +71,20 @@ func TestSheetFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("failed to return an error on unreadable sheet")
 	}
 }
+
+// TestSheetFrontMatterFailure asserts that an error is returned if the sheet's
+// frontmatter cannot be parsed.
+func TestSheetFrontMatterFailure(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// initialize a sheet
+	_, err := New(
+		"foo",
+		"community",
+		mock.Path("sheet/bad-fm"),
+		[]string{"alpha", "bravo"},
+		false,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to return an error on malformed front-matter")
+	}
+}

internal/sheets/load.go

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ package sheets
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	cp "github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/repo"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheet"
 )
 
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ func Load(cheatpaths []cp.Cheatpath) ([]map[string]sheet.Sheet, error) {
 
 				// fail if an error occurred while walking the directory
 				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("error walking path: %v", err)
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to walk path: %v", err)
 				}
 
 				// don't register directories as cheatsheets
@@ -48,20 +50,32 @@ func Load(cheatpaths []cp.Cheatpath) ([]map[string]sheet.Sheet, error) {
 					string(os.PathSeparator),
 				)
 
-				// ignore hidden files and directories. Otherwise, we'll likely load
-				// .git/* and .DS_Store.
-				//
-				// NB: this is still somewhat brittle in that it will miss files
-				// contained within hidden directories in the middle of a path, though
-				// that should not realistically occur.
-				if strings.HasPrefix(title, ".") || strings.HasPrefix(info.Name(), ".") {
-					return nil
+				// Don't walk the `.git` directory. Doing so creates
+				// hundreds/thousands of needless syscalls and could
+				// potentially harm performance on machines with slow disks.
+				skip, err := repo.GitDir(path)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to identify .git directory: %v", err)
+				}
+				if skip {
+					return fs.SkipDir
 				}
 
 				// parse the cheatsheet file into a `sheet` struct
-				s, err := sheet.New(title, path, cheatpath.Tags, cheatpath.ReadOnly)
+				s, err := sheet.New(
+					title,
+					cheatpath.Name,
+					path,
+					cheatpath.Tags,
+					cheatpath.ReadOnly,
+				)
 				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("could not create sheet: %v", err)
+					return fmt.Errorf(
+						"failed to load sheet: %s, path: %s, err: %v",
+						title,
+						path,
+						err,
+					)
 				}
 
 				// register the cheatsheet on its cheatpath, keyed by its title

internal/sheets/load_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,62 @@
 package sheets
 
-// TODO
+import (
+	"path"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/mock"
+)
+
+// TestLoad asserts that sheets on valid cheatpaths can be loaded successfully
+func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock cheatpaths
+	cheatpaths := []cheatpath.Cheatpath{
+		{
+			Name:     "community",
+			Path:     path.Join(mock.Path("cheatsheets"), "community"),
+			ReadOnly: true,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:     "personal",
+			Path:     path.Join(mock.Path("cheatsheets"), "personal"),
+			ReadOnly: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// load cheatsheets
+	sheets, err := Load(cheatpaths)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to load cheatsheets: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// assert that the correct number of sheets loaded
+	// (sheet load details are tested in `sheet_test.go`)
+	want := 4
+	if len(sheets) != want {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"failed to load correct number of cheatsheets: want: %d, got: %d",
+			want,
+			len(sheets),
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLoadBadPath asserts that an error is returned if a cheatpath is invalid
+func TestLoadBadPath(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock a bad cheatpath
+	cheatpaths := []cheatpath.Cheatpath{
+		{
+			Name:     "badpath",
+			Path:     "/cheat/test/path/does/not/exist",
+			ReadOnly: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// attempt to load the cheatpath
+	if _, err := Load(cheatpaths); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to reject invalid cheatpath")
+	}
+}

internal/sheets/tags_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheet"
 )
 
-// TestTags asserts that cheetsheet tags are properly returned
+// TestTags asserts that cheatsheet tags are properly returned
 func TestTags(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// mock cheatsheets available on multiple cheatpaths

mocks/cheatsheets/community/bar

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags: [ community ]
+---
+This is the bar cheatsheet.

mocks/cheatsheets/community/foo

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags: [ community ]
+---
+This is the foo cheatsheet.

mocks/cheatsheets/personal/bat

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags: [ personal ]
+---
+This is the bat cheatsheet.

mocks/cheatsheets/personal/baz

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags: [ personal ]
+---
+This is the baz cheatsheet.

mocks/sheet/bad-fm

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+syntax: sh
+
+This is malformed frontmatter.

scripts/cheat-autocompletion.bash

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-function _cheat_autocomplete {
-    sheets=$(cheat -l | sed -n '2,$p'|cut -d' ' -f1)
-    COMPREPLY=()
-    if [ $COMP_CWORD = 1 ]; then
-	COMPREPLY=(`compgen -W "$sheets" -- $2`)
-    fi
-}
-
-complete -F _cheat_autocomplete cheat

scripts/cheat.bash

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# cheat(1) completion                                      -*- shell-script -*-
+
+# generate cheatsheet completions, optionally using `fzf`
+_cheat_complete_cheatsheets()
+{
+  if [[ "$CHEAT_USE_FZF" = true ]]; then
+    FZF_COMPLETION_TRIGGER='' _fzf_complete "--no-multi" "$@" < <(
+      cheat -l | tail -n +2 | cut -d' ' -f1
+    )
+  else
+    COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$(cheat -l | tail -n +2 | cut -d' ' -f1)" -- "$cur") )
+  fi
+}
+
+# generate tag completions, optionally using `fzf`
+_cheat_complete_tags()
+{
+  if [ "$CHEAT_USE_FZF" = true ]; then
+    FZF_COMPLETION_TRIGGER='' _fzf_complete "--no-multi" "$@" < <(cheat -T)
+  else
+    COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$(cheat -T)" -- "$cur") )
+  fi
+}
+
+# implement the `cheat` autocompletions
+_cheat()
+{
+  local cur prev words cword split
+  _init_completion -s || return
+
+  # complete options that are currently being typed: `--col` => `--colorize`
+  if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
+    COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$(_parse_help "$1" | sed "s/=//g")' -- "$cur") )
+    [[ $COMPREPLY == *= ]] && compopt -o nospace
+    return
+  fi
+
+  # implement completions
+  case $prev in
+    --colorize|-c|\
+    --directories|-d|\
+    --init|\
+    --regex|-r|\
+    --search|-s|\
+    --tags|-T|\
+    --version|-v)
+      # noop the above, which should implement no completions
+      ;;
+    --edit|-e)
+      _cheat_complete_cheatsheets
+      ;;
+    --list|-l)
+      _cheat_complete_cheatsheets
+      ;;
+    --path|-p)
+      COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$(cheat -d | cut -d':' -f1)" -- "$cur") )  
+      ;;
+    --rm)
+      _cheat_complete_cheatsheets
+      ;;
+    --tag|-t)
+      _cheat_complete_tags
+      ;;
+    *)
+      _cheat_complete_cheatsheets
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  $split && return
+
+} &&
+complete -F _cheat cheat
+
+# ex: filetype=sh

scripts/cheat.zsh

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#compdef cheat
+
+local cheats taglist pathlist
+
+_cheat_complete_personal_cheatsheets()
+{
+  cheats=("${(f)$(cheat -l -t personal | tail -n +2 | cut -d' ' -f1)}")
+  _describe -t cheats 'cheats' cheats
+}
+
+_cheat_complete_full_cheatsheets()
+{
+  cheats=("${(f)$(cheat -l | tail -n +2 | cut -d' ' -f1)}")
+  _describe -t cheats 'cheats' cheats
+}
+
+_cheat_complete_tags()
+{
+  taglist=("${(f)$(cheat -T)}")
+  _describe -t taglist 'taglist' taglist
+}
+
+_cheat_complete_paths()
+{
+  pathlist=("${(f)$(cheat -d | cut -d':' -f1)}")
+  _describe -t pathlist 'pathlist' pathlist
+}
+
+_cheat() {
+
+  _arguments -C \
+    '(--init)--init[Write a default config file to stdout]: :->none' \
+    '(-c --colorize)'{-c,--colorize}'[Colorize output]: :->none' \
+    '(-d --directories)'{-d,--directories}'[List cheatsheet directories]: :->none' \
+    '(-e --edit)'{-e,--edit}'[Edit <sheet>]: :->personal' \
+    '(-l --list)'{-l,--list}'[List cheatsheets]: :->full' \
+    '(-p --path)'{-p,--path}'[Return only sheets found on path <name>]: :->pathlist' \
+    '(-r --regex)'{-r,--regex}'[Treat search <phrase> as a regex]: :->none' \
+    '(-s --search)'{-s,--search}'[Search cheatsheets for <phrase>]: :->none' \
+    '(-t --tag)'{-t,--tag}'[Return only sheets matching <tag>]: :->taglist' \
+    '(-T --tags)'{-T,--tags}'[List all tags in use]: :->none' \
+    '(-v --version)'{-v,--version}'[Print the version number]: :->none' \
+    '(--rm)--rm[Remove (delete) <sheet>]: :->personal' 
+
+  case $state in
+    (none)
+      ;;
+    (full)
+      _cheat_complete_full_cheatsheets
+      ;;
+    (personal)
+      _cheat_complete_personal_cheatsheets
+      ;;
+    (taglist)
+      _cheat_complete_tags
+      ;;
+    (pathlist)
+      _cheat_complete_paths
+      ;;
+    (*)
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+compdef _cheat cheat

scripts/fzf.bash

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# This function enables you to choose a cheatsheet to view by selecting output
-# from `cheat -l`. `source` it in your shell to enable it. (Consider renaming
-# or aliasing it to something convenient.)
-
-# Arguments passed to this function (like --color) will be passed to the second
-# invokation of `cheat`.
-function cheat-fzf {
-  eval `cheat -l | tail -n +2 | fzf | awk -v vars="$*" '{ print "cheat " $1 " -t " $3, vars }'`
-}

scripts/git/cheatsheets

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+pull() {
+  for d in `cheat -d | awk '{print $2}'`;
+  do
+      echo "Update $d"
+      cd "$d"
+      [ -d ".git" ] && git pull || :
+  done
+
+  echo
+  echo "Finished update"
+}
+
+push() {
+  for d in `cheat -d | grep -v "community" | awk '{print $2}'`;
+  do
+      cd "$d"
+      if [ -d ".git" ]
+      then
+          echo "Push modifications $d"
+          files=$(git ls-files -mo | tr '\n' ' ')
+          git add -A && git commit -m "Edited files: $files" && git push || :
+      else
+          echo "$(pwd) is not a git managed folder"
+          echo "First connect this to your personal git repository"
+      fi
+  done
+
+  echo
+  echo "Finished push operation"
+}
+
+
+if [ "$1" = "pull" ]; then
+  pull
+elif [ "$1" = "push" ]; then
+  push
+else
+  echo "Usage:
+  # pull changes
+  cheatsheets pull
+
+  # push changes
+  cheatsheets push"
+fi

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=auto eol=lf

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.vscode/
+
+*.exe
+
+# testing
+testdata
+
+# go workspaces
+go.work
+go.work.sum

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+run:
+  skip-dirs:
+    - pkg/etw/sample
+
+linters:
+  enable:
+    # style
+    - containedctx # struct contains a context
+    - dupl # duplicate code
+    - errname # erorrs are named correctly
+    - goconst # strings that should be constants
+    - godot # comments end in a period
+    - misspell
+    - nolintlint # "//nolint" directives are properly explained
+    - revive # golint replacement
+    - stylecheck # golint replacement, less configurable than revive
+    - unconvert # unnecessary conversions
+    - wastedassign
+
+    # bugs, performance, unused, etc ...
+    - contextcheck # function uses a non-inherited context
+    - errorlint # errors not wrapped for 1.13
+    - exhaustive # check exhaustiveness of enum switch statements
+    - gofmt # files are gofmt'ed
+    - gosec # security
+    - nestif # deeply nested ifs
+    - nilerr # returns nil even with non-nil error
+    - prealloc # slices that can be pre-allocated
+    - structcheck # unused struct fields
+    - unparam # unused function params
+
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+    # err is very often shadowed in nested scopes
+    - linters:
+        - govet
+      text: '^shadow: declaration of "err" shadows declaration'
+
+    # ignore long lines for skip autogen directives
+    - linters:
+        - revive
+      text: "^line-length-limit: "
+      source: "^//(go:generate|sys) "
+
+    # allow unjustified ignores of error checks in defer statements
+    - linters:
+        - nolintlint
+      text: "^directive `//nolint:errcheck` should provide explanation"
+      source: '^\s*defer '
+
+    # allow unjustified ignores of error lints for io.EOF
+    - linters:
+        - nolintlint
+      text: "^directive `//nolint:errorlint` should provide explanation"
+      source: '[=|!]= io.EOF'
+
+
+linters-settings:
+  govet:
+    enable-all: true
+    disable:
+      # struct order is often for Win32 compat
+      # also, ignore pointer bytes/GC issues for now until performance becomes an issue
+      - fieldalignment
+    check-shadowing: true
+  nolintlint:
+    allow-leading-space: false
+    require-explanation: true
+    require-specific: true
+  revive:
+    # revive is more configurable than static check, so likely the preferred alternative to static-check
+    # (once the perf issue is solved: https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/2997)
+    enable-all-rules:
+      true
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md
+    rules:
+      # rules with required arguments
+      - name: argument-limit
+        disabled: true
+      - name: banned-characters
+        disabled: true
+      - name: cognitive-complexity
+        disabled: true
+      - name: cyclomatic
+        disabled: true
+      - name: file-header
+        disabled: true
+      - name: function-length
+        disabled: true
+      - name: function-result-limit
+        disabled: true
+      - name: max-public-structs
+        disabled: true
+      # geneally annoying rules
+      - name: add-constant # complains about any and all strings and integers
+        disabled: true
+      - name: confusing-naming # we frequently use "Foo()" and "foo()" together
+        disabled: true
+      - name: flag-parameter # excessive, and a common idiom we use
+        disabled: true
+      # general config
+      - name: line-length-limit
+        arguments:
+          - 140
+      - name: var-naming
+        arguments:
+          - []
+          - - CID
+            - CRI
+            - CTRD
+            - DACL
+            - DLL
+            - DOS
+            - ETW
+            - FSCTL
+            - GCS
+            - GMSA
+            - HCS
+            - HV
+            - IO
+            - LCOW
+            - LDAP
+            - LPAC
+            - LTSC
+            - MMIO
+            - NT
+            - OCI
+            - PMEM
+            - PWSH
+            - RX
+            - SACl
+            - SID
+            - SMB
+            - TX
+            - VHD
+            - VHDX
+            - VMID
+            - VPCI
+            - WCOW
+            - WIM
+  stylecheck:
+    checks:
+      - "all"
+      - "-ST1003" # use revive's var naming

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  * @microsoft/containerplat

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)
 
-Copyright (c) 2016 Yasuhiro Matsumoto
+Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
+

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# go-winio [![Build Status](https://github.com/microsoft/go-winio/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/microsoft/go-winio/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+
+This repository contains utilities for efficiently performing Win32 IO operations in
+Go. Currently, this is focused on accessing named pipes and other file handles, and
+for using named pipes as a net transport.
+
+This code relies on IO completion ports to avoid blocking IO on system threads, allowing Go
+to reuse the thread to schedule another goroutine. This limits support to Windows Vista and
+newer operating systems. This is similar to the implementation of network sockets in Go's net
+package.
+
+Please see the LICENSE file for licensing information.
+
+## Contributing
+
+This project welcomes contributions and suggestions.
+Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that
+you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.
+For details, visit [Microsoft CLA](https://cla.microsoft.com).
+
+When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to
+provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment).
+Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot.
+You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.
+
+Additionally, the pull request pipeline requires the following steps to be performed before
+mergining.
+
+### Code Sign-Off
+
+We require that contributors sign their commits using [`git commit --signoff`][git-commit-s]
+to certify they either authored the work themselves or otherwise have permission to use it in this project.
+
+A range of commits can be signed off using [`git rebase --signoff`][git-rebase-s].
+
+Please see [the developer certificate](https://developercertificate.org) for more info,
+as well as to make sure that you can attest to the rules listed.
+Our CI uses the DCO Github app to ensure that all commits in a given PR are signed-off.
+
+### Linting
+
+Code must pass a linting stage, which uses [`golangci-lint`][lint].
+The linting settings are stored in [`.golangci.yaml`](./.golangci.yaml), and can be run
+automatically with VSCode by adding the following to your workspace or folder settings:
+
+```json
+    "go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
+    "go.lintOnSave": "package",
+```
+
+Additional editor [integrations options are also available][lint-ide].
+
+Alternatively, `golangci-lint` can be [installed locally][lint-install] and run from the repo root:
+
+```shell
+# use . or specify a path to only lint a package
+# to show all lint errors, use flags "--max-issues-per-linter=0 --max-same-issues=0"
+> golangci-lint run ./...
+```
+
+### Go Generate
+
+The pipeline checks that auto-generated code, via `go generate`, are up to date.
+
+This can be done for the entire repo:
+
+```shell
+> go generate ./...
+```
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
+For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or
+contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.
+
+## Special Thanks
+
+Thanks to [natefinch][natefinch] for the inspiration for this library.
+See [npipe](https://github.com/natefinch/npipe) for another named pipe implementation.
+
+[lint]: https://golangci-lint.run/
+[lint-ide]: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/integrations/#editor-integration
+[lint-install]: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/install/#local-installation
+
+[git-commit-s]: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit#Documentation/git-commit.txt--s
+[git-rebase-s]: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rebase#Documentation/git-rebase.txt---signoff
+
+[natefinch]: https://github.com/natefinch

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<!-- BEGIN MICROSOFT SECURITY.MD V0.0.7 BLOCK -->
+
+## Security
+
+Microsoft takes the security of our software products and services seriously, which includes all source code repositories managed through our GitHub organizations, which include [Microsoft](https://github.com/Microsoft), [Azure](https://github.com/Azure), [DotNet](https://github.com/dotnet), [AspNet](https://github.com/aspnet), [Xamarin](https://github.com/xamarin), and [our GitHub organizations](https://opensource.microsoft.com/).
+
+If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in any Microsoft-owned repository that meets [Microsoft's definition of a security vulnerability](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/definition), please report it to us as described below.
+
+## Reporting Security Issues
+
+**Please do not report security vulnerabilities through public GitHub issues.**
+
+Instead, please report them to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) at [https://msrc.microsoft.com/create-report](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/create-report).
+
+If you prefer to submit without logging in, send email to [secure@microsoft.com](mailto:secure@microsoft.com).  If possible, encrypt your message with our PGP key; please download it from the [Microsoft Security Response Center PGP Key page](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/pgpkey).
+
+You should receive a response within 24 hours. If for some reason you do not, please follow up via email to ensure we received your original message. Additional information can be found at [microsoft.com/msrc](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/msrc). 
+
+Please include the requested information listed below (as much as you can provide) to help us better understand the nature and scope of the possible issue:
+
+  * Type of issue (e.g. buffer overflow, SQL injection, cross-site scripting, etc.)
+  * Full paths of source file(s) related to the manifestation of the issue
+  * The location of the affected source code (tag/branch/commit or direct URL)
+  * Any special configuration required to reproduce the issue
+  * Step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue
+  * Proof-of-concept or exploit code (if possible)
+  * Impact of the issue, including how an attacker might exploit the issue
+
+This information will help us triage your report more quickly.
+
+If you are reporting for a bug bounty, more complete reports can contribute to a higher bounty award. Please visit our [Microsoft Bug Bounty Program](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/bounty) page for more details about our active programs.
+
+## Preferred Languages
+
+We prefer all communications to be in English.
+
+## Policy
+
+Microsoft follows the principle of [Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/cvd).
+
+<!-- END MICROSOFT SECURITY.MD BLOCK -->

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/backup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"unicode/utf16"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+//sys backupRead(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesRead *uint32, abort bool, processSecurity bool, context *uintptr) (err error) = BackupRead
+//sys backupWrite(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesWritten *uint32, abort bool, processSecurity bool, context *uintptr) (err error) = BackupWrite
+
+const (
+	BackupData = uint32(iota + 1)
+	BackupEaData
+	BackupSecurity
+	BackupAlternateData
+	BackupLink
+	BackupPropertyData
+	BackupObjectId //revive:disable-line:var-naming ID, not Id
+	BackupReparseData
+	BackupSparseBlock
+	BackupTxfsData
+)
+
+const (
+	StreamSparseAttributes = uint32(8)
+)
+
+//nolint:revive // var-naming: ALL_CAPS
+const (
+	WRITE_DAC              = windows.WRITE_DAC
+	WRITE_OWNER            = windows.WRITE_OWNER
+	ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY = windows.ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY
+)
+
+// BackupHeader represents a backup stream of a file.
+type BackupHeader struct {
+	//revive:disable-next-line:var-naming ID, not Id
+	Id         uint32 // The backup stream ID
+	Attributes uint32 // Stream attributes
+	Size       int64  // The size of the stream in bytes
+	Name       string // The name of the stream (for BackupAlternateData only).
+	Offset     int64  // The offset of the stream in the file (for BackupSparseBlock only).
+}
+
+type win32StreamID struct {
+	StreamID   uint32
+	Attributes uint32
+	Size       uint64
+	NameSize   uint32
+}
+
+// BackupStreamReader reads from a stream produced by the BackupRead Win32 API and produces a series
+// of BackupHeader values.
+type BackupStreamReader struct {
+	r         io.Reader
+	bytesLeft int64
+}
+
+// NewBackupStreamReader produces a BackupStreamReader from any io.Reader.
+func NewBackupStreamReader(r io.Reader) *BackupStreamReader {
+	return &BackupStreamReader{r, 0}
+}
+
+// Next returns the next backup stream and prepares for calls to Read(). It skips the remainder of the current stream if
+// it was not completely read.
+func (r *BackupStreamReader) Next() (*BackupHeader, error) {
+	if r.bytesLeft > 0 { //nolint:nestif // todo: flatten this
+		if s, ok := r.r.(io.Seeker); ok {
+			// Make sure Seek on io.SeekCurrent sometimes succeeds
+			// before trying the actual seek.
+			if _, err := s.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent); err == nil {
+				if _, err = s.Seek(r.bytesLeft, io.SeekCurrent); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				r.bytesLeft = 0
+			}
+		}
+		if _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, r); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	var wsi win32StreamID
+	if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, &wsi); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	hdr := &BackupHeader{
+		Id:         wsi.StreamID,
+		Attributes: wsi.Attributes,
+		Size:       int64(wsi.Size),
+	}
+	if wsi.NameSize != 0 {
+		name := make([]uint16, int(wsi.NameSize/2))
+		if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, name); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		hdr.Name = syscall.UTF16ToString(name)
+	}
+	if wsi.StreamID == BackupSparseBlock {
+		if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, &hdr.Offset); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		hdr.Size -= 8
+	}
+	r.bytesLeft = hdr.Size
+	return hdr, nil
+}
+
+// Read reads from the current backup stream.
+func (r *BackupStreamReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if r.bytesLeft == 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	if int64(len(b)) > r.bytesLeft {
+		b = b[:r.bytesLeft]
+	}
+	n, err := r.r.Read(b)
+	r.bytesLeft -= int64(n)
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	} else if r.bytesLeft == 0 && err == nil {
+		err = io.EOF
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// BackupStreamWriter writes a stream compatible with the BackupWrite Win32 API.
+type BackupStreamWriter struct {
+	w         io.Writer
+	bytesLeft int64
+}
+
+// NewBackupStreamWriter produces a BackupStreamWriter on top of an io.Writer.
+func NewBackupStreamWriter(w io.Writer) *BackupStreamWriter {
+	return &BackupStreamWriter{w, 0}
+}
+
+// WriteHeader writes the next backup stream header and prepares for calls to Write().
+func (w *BackupStreamWriter) WriteHeader(hdr *BackupHeader) error {
+	if w.bytesLeft != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing %d bytes", w.bytesLeft)
+	}
+	name := utf16.Encode([]rune(hdr.Name))
+	wsi := win32StreamID{
+		StreamID:   hdr.Id,
+		Attributes: hdr.Attributes,
+		Size:       uint64(hdr.Size),
+		NameSize:   uint32(len(name) * 2),
+	}
+	if hdr.Id == BackupSparseBlock {
+		// Include space for the int64 block offset
+		wsi.Size += 8
+	}
+	if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, &wsi); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(name) != 0 {
+		if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, name); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if hdr.Id == BackupSparseBlock {
+		if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, hdr.Offset); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	w.bytesLeft = hdr.Size
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Write writes to the current backup stream.
+func (w *BackupStreamWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if w.bytesLeft < int64(len(b)) {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("too many bytes by %d", int64(len(b))-w.bytesLeft)
+	}
+	n, err := w.w.Write(b)
+	w.bytesLeft -= int64(n)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// BackupFileReader provides an io.ReadCloser interface on top of the BackupRead Win32 API.
+type BackupFileReader struct {
+	f               *os.File
+	includeSecurity bool
+	ctx             uintptr
+}
+
+// NewBackupFileReader returns a new BackupFileReader from a file handle. If includeSecurity is true,
+// Read will attempt to read the security descriptor of the file.
+func NewBackupFileReader(f *os.File, includeSecurity bool) *BackupFileReader {
+	r := &BackupFileReader{f, includeSecurity, 0}
+	return r
+}
+
+// Read reads a backup stream from the file by calling the Win32 API BackupRead().
+func (r *BackupFileReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	var bytesRead uint32
+	err := backupRead(syscall.Handle(r.f.Fd()), b, &bytesRead, false, r.includeSecurity, &r.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "BackupRead", Path: r.f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(r.f)
+	if bytesRead == 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	return int(bytesRead), nil
+}
+
+// Close frees Win32 resources associated with the BackupFileReader. It does not close
+// the underlying file.
+func (r *BackupFileReader) Close() error {
+	if r.ctx != 0 {
+		_ = backupRead(syscall.Handle(r.f.Fd()), nil, nil, true, false, &r.ctx)
+		runtime.KeepAlive(r.f)
+		r.ctx = 0
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// BackupFileWriter provides an io.WriteCloser interface on top of the BackupWrite Win32 API.
+type BackupFileWriter struct {
+	f               *os.File
+	includeSecurity bool
+	ctx             uintptr
+}
+
+// NewBackupFileWriter returns a new BackupFileWriter from a file handle. If includeSecurity is true,
+// Write() will attempt to restore the security descriptor from the stream.
+func NewBackupFileWriter(f *os.File, includeSecurity bool) *BackupFileWriter {
+	w := &BackupFileWriter{f, includeSecurity, 0}
+	return w
+}
+
+// Write restores a portion of the file using the provided backup stream.
+func (w *BackupFileWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	var bytesWritten uint32
+	err := backupWrite(syscall.Handle(w.f.Fd()), b, &bytesWritten, false, w.includeSecurity, &w.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "BackupWrite", Path: w.f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(w.f)
+	if int(bytesWritten) != len(b) {
+		return int(bytesWritten), errors.New("not all bytes could be written")
+	}
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+// Close frees Win32 resources associated with the BackupFileWriter. It does not
+// close the underlying file.
+func (w *BackupFileWriter) Close() error {
+	if w.ctx != 0 {
+		_ = backupWrite(syscall.Handle(w.f.Fd()), nil, nil, true, false, &w.ctx)
+		runtime.KeepAlive(w.f)
+		w.ctx = 0
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// OpenForBackup opens a file or directory, potentially skipping access checks if the backup
+// or restore privileges have been acquired.
+//
+// If the file opened was a directory, it cannot be used with Readdir().
+func OpenForBackup(path string, access uint32, share uint32, createmode uint32) (*os.File, error) {
+	winPath, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	h, err := syscall.CreateFile(&winPath[0],
+		access,
+		share,
+		nil,
+		createmode,
+		syscall.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS|syscall.FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
+		0)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return os.NewFile(uintptr(h), path), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// This package provides utilities for efficiently performing Win32 IO operations in Go.
+// Currently, this package is provides support for genreal IO and management of
+//   - named pipes
+//   - files
+//   - [Hyper-V sockets]
+//
+// This code is similar to Go's [net] package, and uses IO completion ports to avoid
+// blocking IO on system threads, allowing Go to reuse the thread to schedule other goroutines.
+//
+// This limits support to Windows Vista and newer operating systems.
+//
+// Additionally, this package provides support for:
+//   - creating and managing GUIDs
+//   - writing to [ETW]
+//   - opening and manageing VHDs
+//   - parsing [Windows Image files]
+//   - auto-generating Win32 API code
+//
+// [Hyper-V sockets]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/user-guide/make-integration-service
+// [ETW]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/event-tracing-for-windows--etw-
+// [Windows Image files]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/work-with-windows-images
+package winio

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/ea.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+type fileFullEaInformation struct {
+	NextEntryOffset uint32
+	Flags           uint8
+	NameLength      uint8
+	ValueLength     uint16
+}
+
+var (
+	fileFullEaInformationSize = binary.Size(&fileFullEaInformation{})
+
+	errInvalidEaBuffer = errors.New("invalid extended attribute buffer")
+	errEaNameTooLarge  = errors.New("extended attribute name too large")
+	errEaValueTooLarge = errors.New("extended attribute value too large")
+)
+
+// ExtendedAttribute represents a single Windows EA.
+type ExtendedAttribute struct {
+	Name  string
+	Value []byte
+	Flags uint8
+}
+
+func parseEa(b []byte) (ea ExtendedAttribute, nb []byte, err error) {
+	var info fileFullEaInformation
+	err = binary.Read(bytes.NewReader(b), binary.LittleEndian, &info)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = errInvalidEaBuffer
+		return ea, nb, err
+	}
+
+	nameOffset := fileFullEaInformationSize
+	nameLen := int(info.NameLength)
+	valueOffset := nameOffset + int(info.NameLength) + 1
+	valueLen := int(info.ValueLength)
+	nextOffset := int(info.NextEntryOffset)
+	if valueLen+valueOffset > len(b) || nextOffset < 0 || nextOffset > len(b) {
+		err = errInvalidEaBuffer
+		return ea, nb, err
+	}
+
+	ea.Name = string(b[nameOffset : nameOffset+nameLen])
+	ea.Value = b[valueOffset : valueOffset+valueLen]
+	ea.Flags = info.Flags
+	if info.NextEntryOffset != 0 {
+		nb = b[info.NextEntryOffset:]
+	}
+	return ea, nb, err
+}
+
+// DecodeExtendedAttributes decodes a list of EAs from a FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION
+// buffer retrieved from BackupRead, ZwQueryEaFile, etc.
+func DecodeExtendedAttributes(b []byte) (eas []ExtendedAttribute, err error) {
+	for len(b) != 0 {
+		ea, nb, err := parseEa(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		eas = append(eas, ea)
+		b = nb
+	}
+	return eas, err
+}
+
+func writeEa(buf *bytes.Buffer, ea *ExtendedAttribute, last bool) error {
+	if int(uint8(len(ea.Name))) != len(ea.Name) {
+		return errEaNameTooLarge
+	}
+	if int(uint16(len(ea.Value))) != len(ea.Value) {
+		return errEaValueTooLarge
+	}
+	entrySize := uint32(fileFullEaInformationSize + len(ea.Name) + 1 + len(ea.Value))
+	withPadding := (entrySize + 3) &^ 3
+	nextOffset := uint32(0)
+	if !last {
+		nextOffset = withPadding
+	}
+	info := fileFullEaInformation{
+		NextEntryOffset: nextOffset,
+		Flags:           ea.Flags,
+		NameLength:      uint8(len(ea.Name)),
+		ValueLength:     uint16(len(ea.Value)),
+	}
+
+	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, &info)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write([]byte(ea.Name))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = buf.WriteByte(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write(ea.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write([]byte{0, 0, 0}[0 : withPadding-entrySize])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EncodeExtendedAttributes encodes a list of EAs into a FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION
+// buffer for use with BackupWrite, ZwSetEaFile, etc.
+func EncodeExtendedAttributes(eas []ExtendedAttribute) ([]byte, error) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	for i := range eas {
+		last := false
+		if i == len(eas)-1 {
+			last = true
+		}
+
+		err := writeEa(&buf, &eas[i], last)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/file.go

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+//sys cancelIoEx(file syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) = CancelIoEx
+//sys createIoCompletionPort(file syscall.Handle, port syscall.Handle, key uintptr, threadCount uint32) (newport syscall.Handle, err error) = CreateIoCompletionPort
+//sys getQueuedCompletionStatus(port syscall.Handle, bytes *uint32, key *uintptr, o **ioOperation, timeout uint32) (err error) = GetQueuedCompletionStatus
+//sys setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h syscall.Handle, flags uint8) (err error) = SetFileCompletionNotificationModes
+//sys wsaGetOverlappedResult(h syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped, bytes *uint32, wait bool, flags *uint32) (err error) = ws2_32.WSAGetOverlappedResult
+
+type atomicBool int32
+
+func (b *atomicBool) isSet() bool { return atomic.LoadInt32((*int32)(b)) != 0 }
+func (b *atomicBool) setFalse()   { atomic.StoreInt32((*int32)(b), 0) }
+func (b *atomicBool) setTrue()    { atomic.StoreInt32((*int32)(b), 1) }
+
+//revive:disable-next-line:predeclared Keep "new" to maintain consistency with "atomic" pkg
+func (b *atomicBool) swap(new bool) bool {
+	var newInt int32
+	if new {
+		newInt = 1
+	}
+	return atomic.SwapInt32((*int32)(b), newInt) == 1
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrFileClosed = errors.New("file has already been closed")
+	ErrTimeout    = &timeoutError{}
+)
+
+type timeoutError struct{}
+
+func (*timeoutError) Error() string   { return "i/o timeout" }
+func (*timeoutError) Timeout() bool   { return true }
+func (*timeoutError) Temporary() bool { return true }
+
+type timeoutChan chan struct{}
+
+var ioInitOnce sync.Once
+var ioCompletionPort syscall.Handle
+
+// ioResult contains the result of an asynchronous IO operation.
+type ioResult struct {
+	bytes uint32
+	err   error
+}
+
+// ioOperation represents an outstanding asynchronous Win32 IO.
+type ioOperation struct {
+	o  syscall.Overlapped
+	ch chan ioResult
+}
+
+func initIO() {
+	h, err := createIoCompletionPort(syscall.InvalidHandle, 0, 0, 0xffffffff)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	ioCompletionPort = h
+	go ioCompletionProcessor(h)
+}
+
+// win32File implements Reader, Writer, and Closer on a Win32 handle without blocking in a syscall.
+// It takes ownership of this handle and will close it if it is garbage collected.
+type win32File struct {
+	handle        syscall.Handle
+	wg            sync.WaitGroup
+	wgLock        sync.RWMutex
+	closing       atomicBool
+	socket        bool
+	readDeadline  deadlineHandler
+	writeDeadline deadlineHandler
+}
+
+type deadlineHandler struct {
+	setLock     sync.Mutex
+	channel     timeoutChan
+	channelLock sync.RWMutex
+	timer       *time.Timer
+	timedout    atomicBool
+}
+
+// makeWin32File makes a new win32File from an existing file handle.
+func makeWin32File(h syscall.Handle) (*win32File, error) {
+	f := &win32File{handle: h}
+	ioInitOnce.Do(initIO)
+	_, err := createIoCompletionPort(h, ioCompletionPort, 0, 0xffffffff)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h, windows.FILE_SKIP_COMPLETION_PORT_ON_SUCCESS|windows.FILE_SKIP_SET_EVENT_ON_HANDLE)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	f.readDeadline.channel = make(timeoutChan)
+	f.writeDeadline.channel = make(timeoutChan)
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+func MakeOpenFile(h syscall.Handle) (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
+	// If we return the result of makeWin32File directly, it can result in an
+	// interface-wrapped nil, rather than a nil interface value.
+	f, err := makeWin32File(h)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+// closeHandle closes the resources associated with a Win32 handle.
+func (f *win32File) closeHandle() {
+	f.wgLock.Lock()
+	// Atomically set that we are closing, releasing the resources only once.
+	if !f.closing.swap(true) {
+		f.wgLock.Unlock()
+		// cancel all IO and wait for it to complete
+		_ = cancelIoEx(f.handle, nil)
+		f.wg.Wait()
+		// at this point, no new IO can start
+		syscall.Close(f.handle)
+		f.handle = 0
+	} else {
+		f.wgLock.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// Close closes a win32File.
+func (f *win32File) Close() error {
+	f.closeHandle()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsClosed checks if the file has been closed.
+func (f *win32File) IsClosed() bool {
+	return f.closing.isSet()
+}
+
+// prepareIO prepares for a new IO operation.
+// The caller must call f.wg.Done() when the IO is finished, prior to Close() returning.
+func (f *win32File) prepareIO() (*ioOperation, error) {
+	f.wgLock.RLock()
+	if f.closing.isSet() {
+		f.wgLock.RUnlock()
+		return nil, ErrFileClosed
+	}
+	f.wg.Add(1)
+	f.wgLock.RUnlock()
+	c := &ioOperation{}
+	c.ch = make(chan ioResult)
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// ioCompletionProcessor processes completed async IOs forever.
+func ioCompletionProcessor(h syscall.Handle) {
+	for {
+		var bytes uint32
+		var key uintptr
+		var op *ioOperation
+		err := getQueuedCompletionStatus(h, &bytes, &key, &op, syscall.INFINITE)
+		if op == nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		op.ch <- ioResult{bytes, err}
+	}
+}
+
+// todo: helsaawy - create an asyncIO version that takes a context
+
+// asyncIO processes the return value from ReadFile or WriteFile, blocking until
+// the operation has actually completed.
+func (f *win32File) asyncIO(c *ioOperation, d *deadlineHandler, bytes uint32, err error) (int, error) {
+	if err != syscall.ERROR_IO_PENDING { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
+		return int(bytes), err
+	}
+
+	if f.closing.isSet() {
+		_ = cancelIoEx(f.handle, &c.o)
+	}
+
+	var timeout timeoutChan
+	if d != nil {
+		d.channelLock.Lock()
+		timeout = d.channel
+		d.channelLock.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	var r ioResult
+	select {
+	case r = <-c.ch:
+		err = r.err
+		if err == syscall.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
+			if f.closing.isSet() {
+				err = ErrFileClosed
+			}
+		} else if err != nil && f.socket {
+			// err is from Win32. Query the overlapped structure to get the winsock error.
+			var bytes, flags uint32
+			err = wsaGetOverlappedResult(f.handle, &c.o, &bytes, false, &flags)
+		}
+	case <-timeout:
+		_ = cancelIoEx(f.handle, &c.o)
+		r = <-c.ch
+		err = r.err
+		if err == syscall.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
+			err = ErrTimeout
+		}
+	}
+
+	// runtime.KeepAlive is needed, as c is passed via native
+	// code to ioCompletionProcessor, c must remain alive
+	// until the channel read is complete.
+	// todo: (de)allocate *ioOperation via win32 heap functions, instead of needing to KeepAlive?
+	runtime.KeepAlive(c)
+	return int(r.bytes), err
+}
+
+// Read reads from a file handle.
+func (f *win32File) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	c, err := f.prepareIO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer f.wg.Done()
+
+	if f.readDeadline.timedout.isSet() {
+		return 0, ErrTimeout
+	}
+
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.ReadFile(f.handle, b, &bytes, &c.o)
+	n, err := f.asyncIO(c, &f.readDeadline, bytes, err)
+	runtime.KeepAlive(b)
+
+	// Handle EOF conditions.
+	if err == nil && n == 0 && len(b) != 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	} else if err == syscall.ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	} else {
+		return n, err
+	}
+}
+
+// Write writes to a file handle.
+func (f *win32File) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	c, err := f.prepareIO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer f.wg.Done()
+
+	if f.writeDeadline.timedout.isSet() {
+		return 0, ErrTimeout
+	}
+
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.WriteFile(f.handle, b, &bytes, &c.o)
+	n, err := f.asyncIO(c, &f.writeDeadline, bytes, err)
+	runtime.KeepAlive(b)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (f *win32File) SetReadDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
+	return f.readDeadline.set(deadline)
+}
+
+func (f *win32File) SetWriteDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
+	return f.writeDeadline.set(deadline)
+}
+
+func (f *win32File) Flush() error {
+	return syscall.FlushFileBuffers(f.handle)
+}
+
+func (f *win32File) Fd() uintptr {
+	return uintptr(f.handle)
+}
+
+func (d *deadlineHandler) set(deadline time.Time) error {
+	d.setLock.Lock()
+	defer d.setLock.Unlock()
+
+	if d.timer != nil {
+		if !d.timer.Stop() {
+			<-d.channel
+		}
+		d.timer = nil
+	}
+	d.timedout.setFalse()
+
+	select {
+	case <-d.channel:
+		d.channelLock.Lock()
+		d.channel = make(chan struct{})
+		d.channelLock.Unlock()
+	default:
+	}
+
+	if deadline.IsZero() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	timeoutIO := func() {
+		d.timedout.setTrue()
+		close(d.channel)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	duration := deadline.Sub(now)
+	if deadline.After(now) {
+		// Deadline is in the future, set a timer to wait
+		d.timer = time.AfterFunc(duration, timeoutIO)
+	} else {
+		// Deadline is in the past. Cancel all pending IO now.
+		timeoutIO()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/fileinfo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+// FileBasicInfo contains file access time and file attributes information.
+type FileBasicInfo struct {
+	CreationTime, LastAccessTime, LastWriteTime, ChangeTime windows.Filetime
+	FileAttributes                                          uint32
+	_                                                       uint32 // padding
+}
+
+// GetFileBasicInfo retrieves times and attributes for a file.
+func GetFileBasicInfo(f *os.File) (*FileBasicInfo, error) {
+	bi := &FileBasicInfo{}
+	if err := windows.GetFileInformationByHandleEx(
+		windows.Handle(f.Fd()),
+		windows.FileBasicInfo,
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(bi)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*bi)),
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
+	return bi, nil
+}
+
+// SetFileBasicInfo sets times and attributes for a file.
+func SetFileBasicInfo(f *os.File, bi *FileBasicInfo) error {
+	if err := windows.SetFileInformationByHandle(
+		windows.Handle(f.Fd()),
+		windows.FileBasicInfo,
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(bi)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*bi)),
+	); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "SetFileInformationByHandle", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FileStandardInfo contains extended information for the file.
+// FILE_STANDARD_INFO in WinBase.h
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/ns-winbase-file_standard_info
+type FileStandardInfo struct {
+	AllocationSize, EndOfFile int64
+	NumberOfLinks             uint32
+	DeletePending, Directory  bool
+}
+
+// GetFileStandardInfo retrieves ended information for the file.
+func GetFileStandardInfo(f *os.File) (*FileStandardInfo, error) {
+	si := &FileStandardInfo{}
+	if err := windows.GetFileInformationByHandleEx(windows.Handle(f.Fd()),
+		windows.FileStandardInfo,
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(si)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*si))); err != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
+	return si, nil
+}
+
+// FileIDInfo contains the volume serial number and file ID for a file. This pair should be
+// unique on a system.
+type FileIDInfo struct {
+	VolumeSerialNumber uint64
+	FileID             [16]byte
+}
+
+// GetFileID retrieves the unique (volume, file ID) pair for a file.
+func GetFileID(f *os.File) (*FileIDInfo, error) {
+	fileID := &FileIDInfo{}
+	if err := windows.GetFileInformationByHandleEx(
+		windows.Handle(f.Fd()),
+		windows.FileIdInfo,
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(fileID)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*fileID)),
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
+	return fileID, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/hvsock.go

@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+
+	"github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/internal/socket"
+	"github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/pkg/guid"
+)
+
+const afHVSock = 34 // AF_HYPERV
+
+// Well known Service and VM IDs
+//https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/user-guide/make-integration-service#vmid-wildcards
+
+// HvsockGUIDWildcard is the wildcard VmId for accepting connections from all partitions.
+func HvsockGUIDWildcard() guid.GUID { // 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
+	return guid.GUID{}
+}
+
+// HvsockGUIDBroadcast is the wildcard VmId for broadcasting sends to all partitions.
+func HvsockGUIDBroadcast() guid.GUID { //ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff
+	return guid.GUID{
+		Data1: 0xffffffff,
+		Data2: 0xffff,
+		Data3: 0xffff,
+		Data4: [8]uint8{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+	}
+}
+
+// HvsockGUIDLoopback is the Loopback VmId for accepting connections to the same partition as the connector.
+func HvsockGUIDLoopback() guid.GUID { // e0e16197-dd56-4a10-9195-5ee7a155a838
+	return guid.GUID{
+		Data1: 0xe0e16197,
+		Data2: 0xdd56,
+		Data3: 0x4a10,
+		Data4: [8]uint8{0x91, 0x95, 0x5e, 0xe7, 0xa1, 0x55, 0xa8, 0x38},
+	}
+}
+
+// HvsockGUIDSiloHost is the address of a silo's host partition:
+//   - The silo host of a hosted silo is the utility VM.
+//   - The silo host of a silo on a physical host is the physical host.
+func HvsockGUIDSiloHost() guid.GUID { // 36bd0c5c-7276-4223-88ba-7d03b654c568
+	return guid.GUID{
+		Data1: 0x36bd0c5c,
+		Data2: 0x7276,
+		Data3: 0x4223,
+		Data4: [8]byte{0x88, 0xba, 0x7d, 0x03, 0xb6, 0x54, 0xc5, 0x68},
+	}
+}
+
+// HvsockGUIDChildren is the wildcard VmId for accepting connections from the connector's child partitions.
+func HvsockGUIDChildren() guid.GUID { // 90db8b89-0d35-4f79-8ce9-49ea0ac8b7cd
+	return guid.GUID{
+		Data1: 0x90db8b89,
+		Data2: 0xd35,
+		Data3: 0x4f79,
+		Data4: [8]uint8{0x8c, 0xe9, 0x49, 0xea, 0xa, 0xc8, 0xb7, 0xcd},
+	}
+}
+
+// HvsockGUIDParent is the wildcard VmId for accepting connections from the connector's parent partition.
+// Listening on this VmId accepts connection from:
+//   - Inside silos: silo host partition.
+//   - Inside hosted silo: host of the VM.
+//   - Inside VM: VM host.
+//   - Physical host: Not supported.
+func HvsockGUIDParent() guid.GUID { // a42e7cda-d03f-480c-9cc2-a4de20abb878
+	return guid.GUID{
+		Data1: 0xa42e7cda,
+		Data2: 0xd03f,
+		Data3: 0x480c,
+		Data4: [8]uint8{0x9c, 0xc2, 0xa4, 0xde, 0x20, 0xab, 0xb8, 0x78},
+	}
+}
+
+// hvsockVsockServiceTemplate is the Service GUID used for the VSOCK protocol.
+func hvsockVsockServiceTemplate() guid.GUID { // 00000000-facb-11e6-bd58-64006a7986d3
+	return guid.GUID{
+		Data2: 0xfacb,
+		Data3: 0x11e6,
+		Data4: [8]uint8{0xbd, 0x58, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x79, 0x86, 0xd3},
+	}
+}
+
+// An HvsockAddr is an address for a AF_HYPERV socket.
+type HvsockAddr struct {
+	VMID      guid.GUID
+	ServiceID guid.GUID
+}
+
+type rawHvsockAddr struct {
+	Family    uint16
+	_         uint16
+	VMID      guid.GUID
+	ServiceID guid.GUID
+}
+
+var _ socket.RawSockaddr = &rawHvsockAddr{}
+
+// Network returns the address's network name, "hvsock".
+func (*HvsockAddr) Network() string {
+	return "hvsock"
+}
+
+func (addr *HvsockAddr) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", &addr.VMID, &addr.ServiceID)
+}
+
+// VsockServiceID returns an hvsock service ID corresponding to the specified AF_VSOCK port.
+func VsockServiceID(port uint32) guid.GUID {
+	g := hvsockVsockServiceTemplate() // make a copy
+	g.Data1 = port
+	return g
+}
+
+func (addr *HvsockAddr) raw() rawHvsockAddr {
+	return rawHvsockAddr{
+		Family:    afHVSock,
+		VMID:      addr.VMID,
+		ServiceID: addr.ServiceID,
+	}
+}
+
+func (addr *HvsockAddr) fromRaw(raw *rawHvsockAddr) {
+	addr.VMID = raw.VMID
+	addr.ServiceID = raw.ServiceID
+}
+
+// Sockaddr returns a pointer to and the size of this struct.
+//
+// Implements the [socket.RawSockaddr] interface, and allows use in
+// [socket.Bind] and [socket.ConnectEx].
+func (r *rawHvsockAddr) Sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
+	return unsafe.Pointer(r), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rawHvsockAddr{})), nil
+}
+
+// Sockaddr interface allows use with `sockets.Bind()` and `.ConnectEx()`.
+func (r *rawHvsockAddr) FromBytes(b []byte) error {
+	n := int(unsafe.Sizeof(rawHvsockAddr{}))
+
+	if len(b) < n {
+		return fmt.Errorf("got %d, want %d: %w", len(b), n, socket.ErrBufferSize)
+	}
+
+	copy(unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(r)), n), b[:n])
+	if r.Family != afHVSock {
+		return fmt.Errorf("got %d, want %d: %w", r.Family, afHVSock, socket.ErrAddrFamily)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HvsockListener is a socket listener for the AF_HYPERV address family.
+type HvsockListener struct {
+	sock *win32File
+	addr HvsockAddr
+}
+
+var _ net.Listener = &HvsockListener{}
+
+// HvsockConn is a connected socket of the AF_HYPERV address family.
+type HvsockConn struct {
+	sock          *win32File
+	local, remote HvsockAddr
+}
+
+var _ net.Conn = &HvsockConn{}
+
+func newHVSocket() (*win32File, error) {
+	fd, err := syscall.Socket(afHVSock, syscall.SOCK_STREAM, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, os.NewSyscallError("socket", err)
+	}
+	f, err := makeWin32File(fd)
+	if err != nil {
+		syscall.Close(fd)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	f.socket = true
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+// ListenHvsock listens for connections on the specified hvsock address.
+func ListenHvsock(addr *HvsockAddr) (_ *HvsockListener, err error) {
+	l := &HvsockListener{addr: *addr}
+	sock, err := newHVSocket()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("listen", err)
+	}
+	sa := addr.raw()
+	err = socket.Bind(windows.Handle(sock.handle), &sa)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("listen", os.NewSyscallError("socket", err))
+	}
+	err = syscall.Listen(sock.handle, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("listen", os.NewSyscallError("listen", err))
+	}
+	return &HvsockListener{sock: sock, addr: *addr}, nil
+}
+
+func (l *HvsockListener) opErr(op string, err error) error {
+	return &net.OpError{Op: op, Net: "hvsock", Addr: &l.addr, Err: err}
+}
+
+// Addr returns the listener's network address.
+func (l *HvsockListener) Addr() net.Addr {
+	return &l.addr
+}
+
+// Accept waits for the next connection and returns it.
+func (l *HvsockListener) Accept() (_ net.Conn, err error) {
+	sock, err := newHVSocket()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("accept", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if sock != nil {
+			sock.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	c, err := l.sock.prepareIO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("accept", err)
+	}
+	defer l.sock.wg.Done()
+
+	// AcceptEx, per documentation, requires an extra 16 bytes per address.
+	//
+	// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/mswsock/nf-mswsock-acceptex
+	const addrlen = uint32(16 + unsafe.Sizeof(rawHvsockAddr{}))
+	var addrbuf [addrlen * 2]byte
+
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.AcceptEx(l.sock.handle, sock.handle, &addrbuf[0], 0 /*rxdatalen*/, addrlen, addrlen, &bytes, &c.o)
+	if _, err = l.sock.asyncIO(c, nil, bytes, err); err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("accept", os.NewSyscallError("acceptex", err))
+	}
+
+	conn := &HvsockConn{
+		sock: sock,
+	}
+	// The local address returned in the AcceptEx buffer is the same as the Listener socket's
+	// address. However, the service GUID reported by GetSockName is different from the Listeners
+	// socket, and is sometimes the same as the local address of the socket that dialed the
+	// address, with the service GUID.Data1 incremented, but othertimes is different.
+	// todo: does the local address matter? is the listener's address or the actual address appropriate?
+	conn.local.fromRaw((*rawHvsockAddr)(unsafe.Pointer(&addrbuf[0])))
+	conn.remote.fromRaw((*rawHvsockAddr)(unsafe.Pointer(&addrbuf[addrlen])))
+
+	// initialize the accepted socket and update its properties with those of the listening socket
+	if err = windows.Setsockopt(windows.Handle(sock.handle),
+		windows.SOL_SOCKET, windows.SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT,
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&l.sock.handle)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(l.sock.handle))); err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr("accept", os.NewSyscallError("setsockopt", err))
+	}
+
+	sock = nil
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes the listener, causing any pending Accept calls to fail.
+func (l *HvsockListener) Close() error {
+	return l.sock.Close()
+}
+
+// HvsockDialer configures and dials a Hyper-V Socket (ie, [HvsockConn]).
+type HvsockDialer struct {
+	// Deadline is the time the Dial operation must connect before erroring.
+	Deadline time.Time
+
+	// Retries is the number of additional connects to try if the connection times out, is refused,
+	// or the host is unreachable
+	Retries uint
+
+	// RetryWait is the time to wait after a connection error to retry
+	RetryWait time.Duration
+
+	rt *time.Timer // redial wait timer
+}
+
+// Dial the Hyper-V socket at addr.
+//
+// See [HvsockDialer.Dial] for more information.
+func Dial(ctx context.Context, addr *HvsockAddr) (conn *HvsockConn, err error) {
+	return (&HvsockDialer{}).Dial(ctx, addr)
+}
+
+// Dial attempts to connect to the Hyper-V socket at addr, and returns a connection if successful.
+// Will attempt (HvsockDialer).Retries if dialing fails, waiting (HvsockDialer).RetryWait between
+// retries.
+//
+// Dialing can be cancelled either by providing (HvsockDialer).Deadline, or cancelling ctx.
+func (d *HvsockDialer) Dial(ctx context.Context, addr *HvsockAddr) (conn *HvsockConn, err error) {
+	op := "dial"
+	// create the conn early to use opErr()
+	conn = &HvsockConn{
+		remote: *addr,
+	}
+
+	if !d.Deadline.IsZero() {
+		var cancel context.CancelFunc
+		ctx, cancel = context.WithDeadline(ctx, d.Deadline)
+		defer cancel()
+	}
+
+	// preemptive timeout/cancellation check
+	if err = ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr(op, err)
+	}
+
+	sock, err := newHVSocket()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr(op, err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if sock != nil {
+			sock.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sa := addr.raw()
+	err = socket.Bind(windows.Handle(sock.handle), &sa)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr(op, os.NewSyscallError("bind", err))
+	}
+
+	c, err := sock.prepareIO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr(op, err)
+	}
+	defer sock.wg.Done()
+	var bytes uint32
+	for i := uint(0); i <= d.Retries; i++ {
+		err = socket.ConnectEx(
+			windows.Handle(sock.handle),
+			&sa,
+			nil, // sendBuf
+			0,   // sendDataLen
+			&bytes,
+			(*windows.Overlapped)(unsafe.Pointer(&c.o)))
+		_, err = sock.asyncIO(c, nil, bytes, err)
+		if i < d.Retries && canRedial(err) {
+			if err = d.redialWait(ctx); err == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr(op, os.NewSyscallError("connectex", err))
+	}
+
+	// update the connection properties, so shutdown can be used
+	if err = windows.Setsockopt(
+		windows.Handle(sock.handle),
+		windows.SOL_SOCKET,
+		windows.SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT,
+		nil, // optvalue
+		0,   // optlen
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr(op, os.NewSyscallError("setsockopt", err))
+	}
+
+	// get the local name
+	var sal rawHvsockAddr
+	err = socket.GetSockName(windows.Handle(sock.handle), &sal)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr(op, os.NewSyscallError("getsockname", err))
+	}
+	conn.local.fromRaw(&sal)
+
+	// one last check for timeout, since asyncIO doesn't check the context
+	if err = ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, conn.opErr(op, err)
+	}
+
+	conn.sock = sock
+	sock = nil
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+// redialWait waits before attempting to redial, resetting the timer as appropriate.
+func (d *HvsockDialer) redialWait(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	if d.RetryWait == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if d.rt == nil {
+		d.rt = time.NewTimer(d.RetryWait)
+	} else {
+		// should already be stopped and drained
+		d.rt.Reset(d.RetryWait)
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+	case <-d.rt.C:
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// stop and drain the timer
+	if !d.rt.Stop() {
+		<-d.rt.C
+	}
+	return ctx.Err()
+}
+
+// assumes error is a plain, unwrapped syscall.Errno provided by direct syscall.
+func canRedial(err error) bool {
+	//nolint:errorlint // guaranteed to be an Errno
+	switch err {
+	case windows.WSAECONNREFUSED, windows.WSAENETUNREACH, windows.WSAETIMEDOUT,
+		windows.ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED, windows.ERROR_CONNECTION_UNAVAIL:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) opErr(op string, err error) error {
+	// translate from "file closed" to "socket closed"
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrFileClosed) {
+		err = socket.ErrSocketClosed
+	}
+	return &net.OpError{Op: op, Net: "hvsock", Source: &conn.local, Addr: &conn.remote, Err: err}
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	c, err := conn.sock.prepareIO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, conn.opErr("read", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.sock.wg.Done()
+	buf := syscall.WSABuf{Buf: &b[0], Len: uint32(len(b))}
+	var flags, bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.WSARecv(conn.sock.handle, &buf, 1, &bytes, &flags, &c.o, nil)
+	n, err := conn.sock.asyncIO(c, &conn.sock.readDeadline, bytes, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		var eno windows.Errno
+		if errors.As(err, &eno) {
+			err = os.NewSyscallError("wsarecv", eno)
+		}
+		return 0, conn.opErr("read", err)
+	} else if n == 0 {
+		err = io.EOF
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	t := 0
+	for len(b) != 0 {
+		n, err := conn.write(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return t + n, err
+		}
+		t += n
+		b = b[n:]
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	c, err := conn.sock.prepareIO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, conn.opErr("write", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.sock.wg.Done()
+	buf := syscall.WSABuf{Buf: &b[0], Len: uint32(len(b))}
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.WSASend(conn.sock.handle, &buf, 1, &bytes, 0, &c.o, nil)
+	n, err := conn.sock.asyncIO(c, &conn.sock.writeDeadline, bytes, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		var eno windows.Errno
+		if errors.As(err, &eno) {
+			err = os.NewSyscallError("wsasend", eno)
+		}
+		return 0, conn.opErr("write", err)
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Close closes the socket connection, failing any pending read or write calls.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) Close() error {
+	return conn.sock.Close()
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) IsClosed() bool {
+	return conn.sock.IsClosed()
+}
+
+// shutdown disables sending or receiving on a socket.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) shutdown(how int) error {
+	if conn.IsClosed() {
+		return socket.ErrSocketClosed
+	}
+
+	err := syscall.Shutdown(conn.sock.handle, how)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If the connection was closed, shutdowns fail with "not connected"
+		if errors.Is(err, windows.WSAENOTCONN) ||
+			errors.Is(err, windows.WSAESHUTDOWN) {
+			err = socket.ErrSocketClosed
+		}
+		return os.NewSyscallError("shutdown", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CloseRead shuts down the read end of the socket, preventing future read operations.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) CloseRead() error {
+	err := conn.shutdown(syscall.SHUT_RD)
+	if err != nil {
+		return conn.opErr("closeread", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CloseWrite shuts down the write end of the socket, preventing future write operations and
+// notifying the other endpoint that no more data will be written.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) CloseWrite() error {
+	err := conn.shutdown(syscall.SHUT_WR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return conn.opErr("closewrite", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LocalAddr returns the local address of the connection.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+	return &conn.local
+}
+
+// RemoteAddr returns the remote address of the connection.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
+	return &conn.remote
+}
+
+// SetDeadline implements the net.Conn SetDeadline method.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	// todo: implement `SetDeadline` for `win32File`
+	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(t); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("set read deadline: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := conn.SetWriteDeadline(t); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("set write deadline: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetReadDeadline implements the net.Conn SetReadDeadline method.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return conn.sock.SetReadDeadline(t)
+}
+
+// SetWriteDeadline implements the net.Conn SetWriteDeadline method.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return conn.sock.SetWriteDeadline(t)
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/internal/socket/rawaddr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package socket
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// RawSockaddr allows structs to be used with [Bind] and [ConnectEx]. The
+// struct must meet the Win32 sockaddr requirements specified here:
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/sockaddr-2
+//
+// Specifically, the struct size must be least larger than an int16 (unsigned short)
+// for the address family.
+type RawSockaddr interface {
+	// Sockaddr returns a pointer to the RawSockaddr and its struct size, allowing
+	// for the RawSockaddr's data to be overwritten by syscalls (if necessary).
+	//
+	// It is the callers responsibility to validate that the values are valid; invalid
+	// pointers or size can cause a panic.
+	Sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error)
+}