mirror of https://github.com/cheat/cheat.git
156 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
156 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
cheat
|
|
=====
|
|
`cheat` allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the
|
|
command-line. It was designed to help remind \*nix system administrators of
|
|
options for commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to
|
|
remember.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`cheat` depends only on `python` and `pip`.
|
|
|
|
PyPI status:
|
|
|
|
[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cheat/)
|
|
[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cheat/)
|
|
|
|
Example
|
|
-------
|
|
The next time you're forced to disarm a nuclear weapon without consulting
|
|
Google, you may run:
|
|
|
|
cheat tar
|
|
|
|
You will be presented with a cheatsheet resembling:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# To extract an uncompressed archive:
|
|
tar -xvf /path/to/foo.tar
|
|
|
|
# To extract a .gz archive:
|
|
tar -xzvf /path/to/foo.tgz
|
|
|
|
# To create a .gz archive:
|
|
tar -czvf /path/to/foo.tgz /path/to/foo/
|
|
|
|
# To extract a .bz2 archive:
|
|
tar -xjvf /path/to/foo.tgz
|
|
|
|
# To create a .bz2 archive:
|
|
tar -cjvf /path/to/foo.tgz /path/to/foo/
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To see what cheatsheets are availble, run `cheat -l`.
|
|
|
|
Note that, while `cheat` was designed primarily for *nix system administrators,
|
|
it is agnostic as to what content it stores. If you would like to use `cheat`
|
|
to store notes on your favorite cookie recipes, feel free.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installing
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
### Using pip ###
|
|
|
|
sudo pip install cheat
|
|
|
|
### Using homebrew ###
|
|
|
|
brew install cheat
|
|
|
|
### Manually ###
|
|
|
|
First install the required python dependencies with:
|
|
|
|
sudo pip install docopt pygments
|
|
|
|
Then, clone this repository, `cd` into it, and run:
|
|
|
|
sudo python setup.py install
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modifying Cheatsheets
|
|
---------------------
|
|
The value of `cheat` is that it allows you to create your own cheatsheets - the
|
|
defaults are meant to serve only as a starting point, and can and should be
|
|
modified.
|
|
|
|
Cheatsheets are stored in the `~/.cheat/` directory, and are named on a
|
|
per-keyphrase basis. In other words, the content for the `tar` cheatsheet lives
|
|
in the `~/.cheat/tar` file.
|
|
|
|
Provided that you have an `EDITOR` environment variable set, you may edit
|
|
cheatsheets with:
|
|
|
|
cheat -e foo
|
|
|
|
If the 'foo' cheatsheet already exists, it will be opened for editing.
|
|
Otherwise, it will be created automatically.
|
|
|
|
After you've customized your cheatsheets, I urge you to track `~/.cheat/` along
|
|
with your [dotfiles][].
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuring
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
### Setting a DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR ###
|
|
Personal cheatsheets are saved in the `~/.cheat` directory by default, but you
|
|
can specify a different default by exporting a `DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR` environment
|
|
variable:
|
|
|
|
export DEFAULT_CHEAT_DIR=/path/to/my/cheats
|
|
|
|
### Setting a CHEATPATH ###
|
|
You can additionally instruct `cheat` to look for cheatsheets in other
|
|
directories by exporting a `CHEATPATH` environment variable:
|
|
|
|
export CHEATPATH=/path/to/my/cheats
|
|
|
|
You may, of course, append multiple directories to your `CHEATPATH`:
|
|
|
|
export CHEATPATH=$CHEATPATH:/path/to/more/cheats
|
|
|
|
You may view which directories are on your `CHEATPATH` with `cheat -d`.
|
|
|
|
### Enabling Syntax Highlighting ###
|
|
`cheat` can apply syntax highlighting to your cheatsheets if so desired. To
|
|
enable this feature, set a `CHEATCOLORS` environment variable:
|
|
|
|
export CHEATCOLORS=true
|
|
|
|
### Enabling Command-line Autocompletion ###
|
|
The `cheat/autocompletion` directory contains scripts to enable command-line
|
|
autocompletion for various shells. To activate autocompletion, simply copy the
|
|
appropriate script to the appropriate path on your system. (The "appropriate
|
|
path" will vary on a per-platform basis, so this documentation shall not
|
|
speculate as to where that may be.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Projects
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
- [lucaswerkmeister/cheats][1]: An implementation of this concept in pure bash
|
|
that also allows not only for numerical indexing of subcomands but also
|
|
supports running commands interactively.
|
|
|
|
- [jahendrie/cheat][2]: A bash-only implementation that additionally allows for
|
|
cheatsheets to be created and `grep` searched from the command-line.
|
|
([jahendrie][] contributed key ideas to this project as well.)
|
|
|
|
- [`cheat` RubyGem][3]: A clever gem from 2006 that clearly had similar
|
|
motivations. It is unclear whether or not it is currently maintained.
|
|
|
|
- [`tldr`][tldr]: "Simplified and community-driven man pages".
|
|
|
|
- [dufferzafar/cheat][5]: An implementation in golang that has syntax highlighting and allows to copy cheats directly to clipboard.
|
|
|
|
[dotfiles]: http://dotfiles.github.io/
|
|
[jahendrie]: https://github.com/jahendrie
|
|
[1]: https://github.com/lucaswerkmeister/cheats
|
|
[2]: https://github.com/jahendrie/cheat
|
|
[3]: http://errtheblog.com/posts/21-cheat
|
|
[4]: https://github.com/chrisallenlane/cheat/pull/77
|
|
[5]: https://github.com/dufferzafar/cheat
|
|
[tldr]: https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr
|